lyx_mirror/lib/examples/ja/FeynmanDiagrams.lyx
2017-10-23 16:34:53 -04:00

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#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\use_default_options true
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\language japanese
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\pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams"
\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr, Ronen Abravanel"
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\index Index
\shortcut idx
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\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
ファインマン図
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ファインマン図(
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
diagramを利用するためには、\SpecialChar LaTeX
パッケージ
\series bold
feyn
\series default
を導入しておく必要があります。ファインマン図は、数式中にコマンド
\series bold
\backslash
Diagram
\series default
を挿入することで作ることができます。すると、新しい行列を通常の行列と同じようにして作ることができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
以下に示すように、「分子」や「伝搬関数」として振る舞うコマンドを、行列の項目として入力することができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="28col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="25col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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コマンド
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
説明
\end_layout
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出力
\end_layout
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<row>
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f,g,h
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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align left
フェルミ粒子・光子・ ゴースト伝搬関数
\end_layout
\end_inset
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f
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g
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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout
\end_inset
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</row>
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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h}
$
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\end_layout
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</row>
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fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv)
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\begin_inset Text
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\noindent
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上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fd
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\end_layout
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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gu
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fv
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\
& fv
}
$
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<row>
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fA,fV
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\noindent
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AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子
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\end_inset
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fdA
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fuV
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\begin_inset Text
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gvV
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_layout
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\
& gvV
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$
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<row>
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fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align left
フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
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\begin_inset Text
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f
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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gl
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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f
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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f
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\
& f & f
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$
\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
momentum{ch}{文字列}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align left
分子運動量の指定
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}}
$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vertexlabel{p}{文字列}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align left
頂点ラベルvertex label。頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは
\emph on
p
\emph default
は^、下に付けるときは_
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\
fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma}
}
$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
これらは、
\series bold
feyn
\series default
パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。ユーザーの手引きは
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Feyn"
\end_inset
にあります。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Feyn"
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LaTeX
パッケージ
\series bold
feyn
\series default
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "取扱説明書"
target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document