mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 620
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Modules/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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% Added by lyx2lyx
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\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\language english
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding utf8
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\fontencoding auto
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\font_roman "default" "default"
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\font_sans "default" "default"
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\font_typewriter "default" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_roman_osf false
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\font_sans_osf false
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\font_typewriter_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry true
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date true
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index Index
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style english
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\change_bars false
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\postpone_fragile_content false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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How to write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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First a general note:
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The Braille you can create with \SpecialChar LaTeX
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is not complete!
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Braille can have 6 or 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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dots,
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while \SpecialChar LaTeX
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(and therefore \SpecialChar LyX
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) only supports only 6
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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dot Braille without accented characters.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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To write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
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,
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load the module
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\family sans
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Braille
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\family default
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in the document settings under
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\family sans
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Modules
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\family default
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.
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Now select the environment
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(default)
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\family default
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or
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(textsize)
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\family default
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from \SpecialChar LyX
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's environment selection box and write your text.
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The other Braille environments are only turn on/off some properties as described below;
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keep them empty!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Here is an example:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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with Latin letters:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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This is an example sentence written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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with Braille letters:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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This is an example sentence written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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You can see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
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is not able to hyphenate words written in Braille;
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you have to do this manually.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Note:
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\series default
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Only Latin letters,
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numbers,
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punctuations,
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parentheses,
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and brackets can be printed in Braille.
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Special characters like
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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@
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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or
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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$
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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accented characters like umlauts,
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as well as line breaks are not supported.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Note:
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\series default
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\SpecialChar LyX
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's and \SpecialChar LaTeX
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's proper names
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
,
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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and
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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must be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
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code like in the following example:
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Latin:
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
is cool!
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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|
Braille:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
LyX
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\end_layout
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|
|
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\end_inset
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|
is cool!
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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Here is an overview about the different Braille environments using the example text
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
This is Braille.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
(default)
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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This is Braille.
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(textsize)
|
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\family default
|
|
- size that approximately matches the document's text size:
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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This is Braille.
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
(dots on)
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\family default
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- tiny dots can be displayed at empty positions:
|
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
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|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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This is Braille.
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
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Text can be printed mirror-inverted for embossing the Braille by hand with a needle or another suitable device:
|
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Normal:
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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This is Braille.
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
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(mirror on)
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\family default
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|
:
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
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|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Braille characters can alternatively be created by writing a number to a Braille box.
|
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A Braille box is inserted with the menu
|
|
\family sans
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|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
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|
Custom
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\begin_inset space ~
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
insets
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|
\family default
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|
.
|
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Every number in this box turns on the corresponding Braille dot.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
6145
|
|
\series default
|
|
results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
6145
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|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Computer Braille that uses 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dots can be turned on with the command
|
|
\series bold
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|
|
|
\backslash
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|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
But the two extra dots are only printed when using a Braille box.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
8175
|
|
\series default
|
|
in a Braille box results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
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|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
8175
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The size of the default Braille font can be changed by the length
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
Its default value is 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm.
|
|
To get e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
double-sized Braille use this command in \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
code in your document:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Double-sized Braille:
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
For more informations about the Braille cell dimensions have a look at
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "https://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
target "https://www.brailleauthority.org/size-and-spacing-braille-characters"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|