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git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@38809 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
293 lines
16 KiB
C++
293 lines
16 KiB
C++
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Visual Leak Detector - VisualLeakDetector Class Definition
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// Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Dan Moulding
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//
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// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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// Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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//
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// See COPYING.txt for the full terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#pragma once
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#ifndef VLDBUILD
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#error \
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"This header should only be included by Visual Leak Detector when building it from source. \
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Applications should never include this header."
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#endif
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <windows.h>
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#include "callstack.h" // Provides a custom class for handling call stacks.
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#include "map.h" // Provides a custom STL-like map template.
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#include "ntapi.h" // Provides access to NT APIs.
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#include "set.h" // Provides a custom STL-like set template.
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#include "utility.h" // Provides miscellaneous utility functions.
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#define MAXMODULELISTLENGTH 512 // Maximum module list length, in characters.
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#define SELFTESTTEXTA "Memory Leak Self-Test"
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#define SELFTESTTEXTW L"Memory Leak Self-Test"
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#define VLDREGKEYPRODUCT L"Software\\Visual Leak Detector"
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#define VLDVERSION L"1.9h"
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// The Visual Leak Detector APIs.
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extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void VLDDisable ();
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extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void VLDEnable ();
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// Function pointer types for explicit dynamic linking with functions listed in
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// the import patch table.
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typedef void* (__cdecl *_calloc_dbg_t) (size_t, size_t, int, const char*, int);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *_malloc_dbg_t) (size_t, int, const char *, int);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *_realloc_dbg_t) (void *, size_t, int, const char *, int);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *calloc_t) (size_t, size_t);
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typedef HRESULT (__stdcall *CoGetMalloc_t) (DWORD, LPMALLOC *);
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typedef LPVOID (__stdcall *CoTaskMemAlloc_t) (ULONG);
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typedef LPVOID (__stdcall *CoTaskMemRealloc_t) (LPVOID, ULONG);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *malloc_t) (size_t);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *new_t) (size_t);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *new_dbg_crt_t) (size_t, int, const char *, int);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *new_dbg_mfc_t) (size_t, const char *, int);
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typedef void* (__cdecl *realloc_t) (void *, size_t);
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// Data is collected for every block allocated from any heap in the process.
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// The data is stored in this structure and these structures are stored in
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// a BlockMap which maps each of these structures to its corresponding memory
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// block.
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typedef struct blockinfo_s {
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CallStack *callstack;
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SIZE_T serialnumber;
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SIZE_T size;
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} blockinfo_t;
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// BlockMaps map memory blocks (via their addresses) to blockinfo_t structures.
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typedef Map<LPCVOID, blockinfo_t*> BlockMap;
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// Information about each heap in the process is kept in this map. Primarily
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// this is used for mapping heaps to all of the blocks allocated from those
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// heaps.
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typedef struct heapinfo_s {
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BlockMap blockmap; // Map of all blocks allocated from this heap.
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UINT32 flags; // Heap status flags:
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#define VLD_HEAP_CRT 0x1 // If set, this heap is a CRT heap (i.e. the CRT uses it for new/malloc).
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} heapinfo_t;
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// HeapMaps map heaps (via their handles) to BlockMaps.
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typedef Map<HANDLE, heapinfo_t*> HeapMap;
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// This structure stores information, primarily the virtual address range, about
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// a given module and can be used with the Set template because it supports the
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// '<' operator (sorts by virtual address range).
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typedef struct moduleinfo_s {
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BOOL operator < (const struct moduleinfo_s &other) const
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{
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if (addrhigh < other.addrlow) {
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return TRUE;
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}
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else {
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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SIZE_T addrhigh; // Highest address within the module's virtual address space (i.e. base + size).
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SIZE_T addrlow; // Lowest address within the module's virtual address space (i.e. base address).
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UINT32 flags; // Module flags:
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#define VLD_MODULE_EXCLUDED 0x1 // If set, this module is excluded from leak detection.
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#define VLD_MODULE_SYMBOLSLOADED 0x2 // If set, this module's debug symbols have been loaded.
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LPCSTR name; // The module's name (e.g. "kernel32.dll").
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LPCSTR path; // The fully qualified path from where the module was loaded.
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} moduleinfo_t;
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// ModuleSets store information about modules loaded in the process.
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typedef Set<moduleinfo_t> ModuleSet;
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// Thread local storage structure. Every thread in the process gets its own copy
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// of this structure. Thread specific information, such as the current leak
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// detection status (enabled or disabled) and the address that initiated the
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// current allocation is stored here.
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typedef struct tls_s {
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SIZE_T addrfp; // Frame pointer at the first call that entered VLD's code for the current allocation.
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UINT32 flags; // Thread-local status flags:
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#define VLD_TLS_CRTALLOC 0x1 // If set, the current allocation is a CRT allocation.
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#define VLD_TLS_DISABLED 0x2 // If set, memory leak detection is disabled for the current thread.
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#define VLD_TLS_ENABLED 0x4 // If set, memory leak detection is enabled for the current thread.
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DWORD threadid; // Thread ID of the thread that owns this TLS structure.
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} tls_t;
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// The TlsSet allows VLD to keep track of all thread local storage structures
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// allocated in the process.
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typedef Set<tls_t*> TlsSet;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// The VisualLeakDetector Class
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//
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// One global instance of this class is instantiated. Upon construction it
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// patches the import address table (IAT) of every other module loaded in the
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// process (see the "patchimport" utility function) to allow key Windows heap
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// APIs to be patched through to, or redirected to, functions provided by VLD.
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// Patching the IATs in this manner allows VLD to be made aware of all
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// relevant heap activity, making it possible for VLD to detect and trace
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// memory leaks.
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//
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// The one global instance of this class is constructed within the context of
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// the process' main thread during process initialization and is destroyed in
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// the same context during process termination.
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//
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// When the VisualLeakDetector object is destroyed, it consults its internal
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// datastructures, looking for any memory that has not been freed. A memory
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// leak report is then generated, indicating any memory leaks that may have
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// been identified.
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//
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// This class is derived from IMalloc so that it can provide an implementation
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// of the IMalloc COM interface in order to support detection of COM-based
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// memory leaks. However, this implementation of IMalloc is actually just a
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// thin wrapper around the system's implementation of IMalloc.
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//
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class VisualLeakDetector : public IMalloc
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{
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public:
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VisualLeakDetector();
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~VisualLeakDetector();
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Public CRT and MFC Common Handlers
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//
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// Many heap functions are indirectly rerouted to these handlers. One common
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// function exists for each heap function with a given signature. These
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// handlers are not direct IAT replacements, but are called by the individual
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// IAT replacement functions.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Standard CRT and MFC common handlers
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void* _calloc (calloc_t pcalloc, SIZE_T fp, size_t num, size_t size);
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void* _malloc (malloc_t pmalloc, SIZE_T fp, size_t size);
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void* _new (new_t pnew, SIZE_T fp, size_t size);
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void* _realloc (realloc_t prealloc, SIZE_T fp, void *mem, size_t size);
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// Debug CRT and MFC common handlers
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void* __calloc_dbg (_calloc_dbg_t p_calloc_dbg, SIZE_T fp, size_t num, size_t size, int type, char const *file, int line);
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void* __malloc_dbg (_malloc_dbg_t p_malloc_dbg, SIZE_T fp, size_t size, int type, char const *file, int line);
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void* new_dbg_crt (new_dbg_crt_t pnew_dbg_crt, SIZE_T fp, size_t size, int type, char const *file, int line);
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void* new_dbg_mfc (new_dbg_crt_t pnew_dbg, SIZE_T fp, size_t size, int type, char const *file, int line);
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void* new_dbg_mfc (new_dbg_mfc_t pnew_dbg_mfc, SIZE_T fp, size_t size, char const *file, int line);
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void* __realloc_dbg (_realloc_dbg_t p_realloc_dbg, SIZE_T fp, void *mem, size_t size, int type, char const *file, int line);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Public IMalloc methods - for support of COM-based memory leak detection.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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ULONG __stdcall AddRef ();
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LPVOID __stdcall Alloc (ULONG size);
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INT __stdcall DidAlloc (LPVOID mem);
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VOID __stdcall Free (LPVOID mem);
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ULONG __stdcall GetSize (LPVOID mem);
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VOID __stdcall HeapMinimize ();
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HRESULT __stdcall QueryInterface (REFIID iid, LPVOID *object);
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LPVOID __stdcall Realloc (LPVOID mem, ULONG size);
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ULONG __stdcall Release ();
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private:
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Private leak detection functions - see each function definition for details.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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VOID attachtoloadedmodules (ModuleSet *newmodules);
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LPWSTR buildsymbolsearchpath ();
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VOID configure ();
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BOOL enabled ();
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SIZE_T eraseduplicates (const BlockMap::Iterator &element);
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tls_t* gettls ();
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VOID mapblock (HANDLE heap, LPCVOID mem, SIZE_T size, SIZE_T framepointer, BOOL crtalloc);
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VOID mapheap (HANDLE heap);
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VOID remapblock (HANDLE heap, LPCVOID mem, LPCVOID newmem, SIZE_T size, SIZE_T framepointer, BOOL crtalloc);
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VOID reportconfig ();
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VOID reportleaks (HANDLE heap);
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VOID unmapblock (HANDLE heap, LPCVOID mem);
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VOID unmapheap (HANDLE heap);
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// Static functions (callbacks)
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static BOOL __stdcall addloadedmodule (PCWSTR modulepath, DWORD64 modulebase, ULONG modulesize, PVOID context);
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static BOOL __stdcall detachfrommodule (PCWSTR modulepath, DWORD64 modulebase, ULONG modulesize, PVOID context);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// IAT replacement functions - see each function definition for details.
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//
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// Because there are so many virtually identical CRT and MFC replacement
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// functions, they are excluded from the class to reduce the amount of noise
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// within this class's code. See crtmfcpatch.cpp for those functions.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Win32 IAT replacement functions
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static FARPROC __stdcall _GetProcAddress (HMODULE module, LPCSTR procname);
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static HANDLE __stdcall _HeapCreate (DWORD options, SIZE_T initsize, SIZE_T maxsize);
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static BOOL __stdcall _HeapDestroy (HANDLE heap);
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static NTSTATUS __stdcall _LdrLoadDll (LPWSTR searchpath, PDWORD flags, unicodestring_t *modulename,
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PHANDLE modulehandle);
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static LPVOID __stdcall _RtlAllocateHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, SIZE_T size);
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static BOOL __stdcall _RtlFreeHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, LPVOID mem);
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static LPVOID __stdcall _RtlReAllocateHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, LPVOID mem, SIZE_T size);
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// COM IAT replacement functions
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static HRESULT __stdcall _CoGetMalloc (DWORD context, LPMALLOC *imalloc);
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static LPVOID __stdcall _CoTaskMemAlloc (ULONG size);
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static LPVOID __stdcall _CoTaskMemRealloc (LPVOID mem, ULONG size);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Private data
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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WCHAR m_forcedmodulelist [MAXMODULELISTLENGTH]; // List of modules to be forcefully included in leak detection.
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HeapMap *m_heapmap; // Map of all active heaps in the process.
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IMalloc *m_imalloc; // Pointer to the system implementation of IMalloc.
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SIZE_T m_leaksfound; // Total number of leaks found.
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ModuleSet *m_loadedmodules; // Contains information about all modules loaded in the process.
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CRITICAL_SECTION m_loaderlock; // Serializes the attachment of newly loaded modules.
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CRITICAL_SECTION m_maplock; // Serializes access to the heap and block maps.
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SIZE_T m_maxdatadump; // Maximum number of user-data bytes to dump for each leaked block.
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UINT32 m_maxtraceframes; // Maximum number of frames per stack trace for each leaked block.
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CRITICAL_SECTION m_moduleslock; // Protects accesses to the "loaded modules" ModuleSet.
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UINT32 m_options; // Configuration options:
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#define VLD_OPT_AGGREGATE_DUPLICATES 0x1 // If set, aggregate duplicate leaks in the leak report.
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#define VLD_OPT_MODULE_LIST_INCLUDE 0x2 // If set, modules in the module list are included, all others are excluded.
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#define VLD_OPT_REPORT_TO_DEBUGGER 0x4 // If set, the memory leak report is sent to the debugger.
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#define VLD_OPT_REPORT_TO_FILE 0x8 // If set, the memory leak report is sent to a file.
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#define VLD_OPT_SAFE_STACK_WALK 0x10 // If set, the stack is walked using the "safe" method (StackWalk64).
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#define VLD_OPT_SELF_TEST 0x20 // If set, peform a self-test to verify memory leak self-checking.
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#define VLD_OPT_SLOW_DEBUGGER_DUMP 0x40 // If set, inserts a slight delay between sending output to the debugger.
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#define VLD_OPT_START_DISABLED 0x80 // If set, memory leak detection will initially disabled.
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#define VLD_OPT_TRACE_INTERNAL_FRAMES 0x100 // If set, include useless frames (e.g. internal to VLD) in call stacks.
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#define VLD_OPT_UNICODE_REPORT 0x200 // If set, the leak report will be encoded UTF-16 instead of ASCII.
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#define VLD_OPT_VLDOFF 0x400 // If set, VLD will be completely deactivated. It will not attach to any modules.
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static patchentry_t m_patchtable []; // Table of imports patched for attaching VLD to other modules.
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FILE *m_reportfile; // File where the memory leak report may be sent to.
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WCHAR m_reportfilepath [MAX_PATH]; // Full path and name of file to send memory leak report to.
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const char *m_selftestfile; // Filename where the memory leak self-test block is leaked.
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int m_selftestline; // Line number where the memory leak self-test block is leaked.
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UINT32 m_status; // Status flags:
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#define VLD_STATUS_DBGHELPLINKED 0x1 // If set, the explicit dynamic link to the Debug Help Library succeeded.
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#define VLD_STATUS_INSTALLED 0x2 // If set, VLD was successfully installed.
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#define VLD_STATUS_NEVER_ENABLED 0x4 // If set, VLD started disabled, and has not yet been manually enabled.
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#define VLD_STATUS_FORCE_REPORT_TO_FILE 0x8 // If set, the leak report is being forced to a file.
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DWORD m_tlsindex; // Thread-local storage index.
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CRITICAL_SECTION m_tlslock; // Protects accesses to the Set of TLS structures.
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TlsSet *m_tlsset; // Set of all all thread-local storage structres for the process.
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HMODULE m_vldbase; // Visual Leak Detector's own module handle (base address).
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// The Visual Leak Detector APIs are our friends.
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friend __declspec(dllexport) void VLDDisable ();
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friend __declspec(dllexport) void VLDEnable ();
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};
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// Configuration option default values
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#define VLD_DEFAULT_MAX_DATA_DUMP 256
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#define VLD_DEFAULT_MAX_TRACE_FRAMES 64
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#define VLD_DEFAULT_REPORT_FILE_NAME L".\\memory_leak_report.txt"
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