mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-29 15:26:05 +00:00
a15303b938
Especially after the change to use semantic linefeeds (7b23c76b
),
the diffs are large and it's hard to figure out what diff is the
result of the linefeed change and which diff is the result of an
edit.
By updating the docs, it will make the edits easier to understand
from the diff.
This commit used the LyX binary to write the new .lyx files since
lyx2lyx does not apply semantic linefeeds.
I used the following command:
./development/tools/updatedocs.py [path to 'lyx' binary]
A few documents were not updated (e.g., the command sequence used
failed because a dialog about a missing dependency was shown).
I did not update Additional.lyx for any language since it is
undergoing changes. I also didn't change anything in doc/fr since JP
is working on some of those. I also didn't change doc/ru since it
appears Yuriy already updated those.
747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 612
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Modules/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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% Added by lyx2lyx
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\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\language english
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding utf8
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\fontencoding auto
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\font_roman "default" "default"
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\font_sans "default" "default"
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\font_typewriter "default" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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|
\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_roman_osf false
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\font_sans_osf false
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\font_typewriter_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
|
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
|
|
\papersize default
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|
\use_geometry true
|
|
\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
|
|
\use_package cancel 1
|
|
\use_package esint 1
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|
\use_package mathdots 1
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|
\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
|
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\cite_engine_type default
|
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\biblio_style plain
|
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
|
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date true
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index Index
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style english
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
|
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\tablestyle default
|
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\tracking_changes false
|
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\output_changes false
|
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\change_bars false
|
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\postpone_fragile_content false
|
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\html_math_output 0
|
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
|
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
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\end_header
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|
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\begin_body
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|
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\begin_layout Title
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How to write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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First a general note:
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The Braille you can create with \SpecialChar LaTeX
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is not complete!
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Braille can have 6 or 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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dots,
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while \SpecialChar LaTeX
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(and therefore \SpecialChar LyX
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) only supports only 6
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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dot Braille without accented characters.
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
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To write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
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,
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load the module
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\family sans
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Braille
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\family default
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in the document settings under
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\family sans
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Modules
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\family default
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.
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Now select the environment
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(default)
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\family default
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or
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(textsize)
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\family default
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from \SpecialChar LyX
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's environment selection box and write your text.
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The other Braille environments are only turn on/off some properties as described below;
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keep them empty!
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Here is an example:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
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with Latin letters:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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This is an example sentence written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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with Braille letters:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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This is an example sentence written in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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|
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\end_inset
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|
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|
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
You can see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
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is not able to hyphenate words written in Braille;
|
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you have to do this manually.
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
\series bold
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|
Note:
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|
|
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\series default
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Only Latin letters,
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numbers,
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punctuations,
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parentheses,
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and brackets can be printed in Braille.
|
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Special characters like
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|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
@
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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|
\end_inset
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|
,
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or
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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$
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
,
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accented characters like umlauts,
|
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as well as line breaks are not supported.
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
's and \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
's proper names
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
,
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
,
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
,
|
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and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
must be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
|
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code like in the following example:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
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LatexCommand rule
|
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offset "0.5ex"
|
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Latin:
|
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|
\begin_inset ERT
|
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status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
\end_inset
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|
is cool!
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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|
Braille:
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
|
LyX
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is cool!
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here is an overview about the different Braille environments using the example text
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
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|
This is Braille.
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
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|
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|
(default)
|
|
\family default
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|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(textsize)
|
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\family default
|
|
- size that approximately matches the document's text size:
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
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This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
(dots on)
|
|
\family default
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- tiny dots can be displayed at empty positions:
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Text can be printed mirror-inverted for embossing the Braille by hand with a needle or another suitable device:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Normal:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
(mirror on)
|
|
\family default
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|
:
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Braille characters can alternatively be created by writing a number to a Braille box.
|
|
A Braille box is inserted with the menu
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Custom
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
insets
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Every number in this box turns on the corresponding Braille dot.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
6145
|
|
\series default
|
|
results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
6145
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Computer Braille that uses 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dots can be turned on with the command
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
But the two extra dots are only printed when using a Braille box.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
8175
|
|
\series default
|
|
in a Braille box results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
8175
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The size of the default Braille font can be changed by the length
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
Its default value is 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm.
|
|
To get e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
double-sized Braille use this command in \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
code in your document:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Double-sized Braille:
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
For more informations about the Braille cell dimensions have a look at
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "http://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
target "http://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|