mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-11-23 02:14:50 +00:00
96ebd69256
git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@27054 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
2262 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
2262 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
|
\lyxformat 344
|
|
\begin_document
|
|
\begin_header
|
|
\textclass article
|
|
\begin_preamble
|
|
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
|
|
%
|
|
%This preamble is designed to ensure that the document prints
|
|
% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
|
|
% parts of the document may not print out as expected. If you
|
|
% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
|
|
% the documentation team
|
|
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
|
|
|
|
\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
|
|
\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
|
|
|
|
% set fonts for nicer pdf view
|
|
\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
|
|
|
|
\fi % end if pdflatex is used
|
|
|
|
% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
|
|
% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
|
|
\pagenumbering{roman}
|
|
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
|
|
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
|
|
\pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
|
|
\myTOC
|
|
\cleardoublepage
|
|
\pagenumbering{arabic} }
|
|
|
|
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
|
|
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
|
|
L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
|
|
{LyX }}
|
|
\end_preamble
|
|
\use_default_options false
|
|
\language english
|
|
\inputencoding auto
|
|
\font_roman default
|
|
\font_sans default
|
|
\font_typewriter default
|
|
\font_default_family default
|
|
\font_sc false
|
|
\font_osf false
|
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
|
|
|
\graphics default
|
|
\paperfontsize 12
|
|
\spacing single
|
|
\use_hyperref true
|
|
\pdf_title "Introduction to LyX"
|
|
\pdf_author "LyX Team"
|
|
\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Intro"
|
|
\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation"
|
|
\pdf_bookmarks true
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopen true
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2
|
|
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
|
\pdf_pdfborder false
|
|
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
|
\pdf_backref false
|
|
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
|
|
\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
|
|
\papersize a4paper
|
|
\use_geometry false
|
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
|
\use_esint 0
|
|
\cite_engine basic
|
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
|
\tocdepth 2
|
|
\paragraph_separation indent
|
|
\defskip medskip
|
|
\quotes_language english
|
|
\papercolumns 1
|
|
\papersides 1
|
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
|
\tracking_changes false
|
|
\output_changes false
|
|
\author ""
|
|
\author ""
|
|
\end_header
|
|
|
|
\begin_body
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Title
|
|
Introduction to LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Author
|
|
by the LyX Team
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\noindent
|
|
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
|
|
tion mailing list:
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset toc
|
|
LatexCommand tableofcontents
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
The Philosophy of LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
What is LyX?
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX is a document preparation system.
|
|
It excels at letting you create complex technical and scientific articles
|
|
with mathematics, cross-references, bibliographies, indices, etc.
|
|
It is very good at documents of any length in which the usual processing
|
|
abilities are required: automatic sectioning and pagination, spellchecking,
|
|
and so forth.
|
|
It can also be used to write a letter to your mom, though granted, there
|
|
are probably simpler programs available for that.
|
|
It is definitely not the best tool for creating banners, flyers, or advertiseme
|
|
nts (we'll explain why later), though with some effort all these can be
|
|
done, too.
|
|
Some examples of what it is used for: memos, letters, dissertations and
|
|
theses, lecture notes, seminar notebooks, conference proceedings, software
|
|
documentation, books, articles in refereed scientific journals, scripts
|
|
for plays and movies, business proposals, presentations \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX is a program that provides a modern approach to writing documents with
|
|
a computer by using a markup language paradigm, an approach that breaks
|
|
with the obsolete tradition of the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
typewriter concept
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
It is designed for authors who want professional output quickly with a
|
|
minimum of effort without becoming specialists in typesetting.
|
|
The job of typesetting is done mostly by the computer, not the author;
|
|
with LyX, the author can concentrate on the contents of her writing.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Part of the initial challenge of using LyX comes from the change in thinking
|
|
that you, the user, must make.
|
|
At one time, all we had for creating documents were typewriters, so we
|
|
all learned certain tricks to get around their limitations.
|
|
Underlining, which is little more than overstriking with the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
_
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
character, became a way to emphasize text.
|
|
You were forced to figure out column sizes and tab stops, and set them,
|
|
before creating a table.
|
|
The same applied for letters and other right justified text.
|
|
Hyphenation at the end of a line required a careful eye and a lot of foresight.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In other words, we've all been trained to worry about the little details
|
|
of which character goes where.
|
|
Consequently, almost all word processors have this mentality.
|
|
They still use tab stops for adding whitespace.
|
|
You still need to worry about exactly where on the page something will
|
|
appear.
|
|
Emphasizing text means changing a font, similar to changing the typewriter
|
|
wheel.
|
|
This is the underlying philosophy of a WYSIWYG word processor:
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You Get
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Unfortunately, that paradigm often results in
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
What You See Is All You Get
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This is where LyX differs from an ordinary word processor.
|
|
You don't concern yourself with what character goes where.
|
|
You tell LyX
|
|
\emph on
|
|
what you're doing
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and LyX takes care of the rest, following a set of rules called a
|
|
\emph on
|
|
style.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To be fair, most recent versions of the most popular office suites now have
|
|
some sort of style sheets which follow a similar markup method.
|
|
However, our experience is that they are still rarely used in practice.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Let's look at a little example:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Suppose you are writing a report.
|
|
To begin your report, you want a section called
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Introduction\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
So, you go into whatever menu it is in your word processor that changes
|
|
font sizes and decide on a new font size.
|
|
Then you turn on bold face.
|
|
Then you type,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Of course, if you later decide that this section belongs someplace else
|
|
in the document, or if you insert a new section before it, you need to
|
|
change the numbering for this and all following sections, as well as any
|
|
entry in the table of contents.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In LyX, you go to the pull-down on the far left of the button bar and select
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Section
|
|
\family default
|
|
, and type
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Introduction\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Yes, that's all.
|
|
If you cut and paste the section, it will automatically be renumbered ---
|
|
everywhere.
|
|
And if you enter references to that section correctly (by inserting cross-refer
|
|
ence tags), LyX will automatically update them all throughout the file so
|
|
that you never, ever type a section number.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now let's look at the problem of consistency.
|
|
Five days later, you reopen your report and start Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
However, you forget that you were using 18pt bold instead of 16pt, so you
|
|
type in the heading for Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
4 in a different font that what you used for Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
That problem doesn't even exist in LyX.
|
|
The computer takes care of all that silly bookkeeping about which thing
|
|
has what size font, not you.
|
|
After all, that's what a computer is good at.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here's another example.
|
|
Suppose you're making a list.
|
|
In other word processors, a list is just a bunch of tab stops and newlines.
|
|
You need to figure out where to put the label for each list item, what
|
|
that label should be, how many blank lines to put between each item, and
|
|
so on.
|
|
Under LyX, you have only two concerns: what kind of list is this, and what
|
|
do I want to put in it.
|
|
That's it.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
So, the basic idea behind LyX is: specify
|
|
\emph on
|
|
what
|
|
\emph default
|
|
you're doing, not
|
|
\emph on
|
|
how
|
|
\emph default
|
|
to do it.
|
|
Instead of
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You Get,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
the LyX model is
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Mean
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
WYSIWYM.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
It's a powerful idea that greatly simplifies the mechanics of writing documents.
|
|
This is also why LyX isn't so good for creating posters and flyers---in
|
|
this case, you
|
|
\emph on
|
|
do
|
|
\emph default
|
|
want to specify exactly where everything goes, because there are no functional
|
|
units like paragraphs, sections, etc.
|
|
This doesn't mean LyX is missing some cool function.
|
|
It simply means that it isn't the right tool for the job --- you don't
|
|
use a screwdriver to drive in nails.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Differences between LyX and Other Word Processors
|
|
\begin_inset OptArg
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
texorpdfstring{
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
}{LyX}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and Other Word Processors
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here's a list of things you won't find in LyX:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
The document ruler
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Tab stops
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Extra whitespace (i.e.
|
|
hitting
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
or
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Space
|
|
\family default
|
|
two or more times)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Tab stops, along with a ruler showing you the position of things on the
|
|
page, are useless in LyX.
|
|
The program worries about where things go on the page, not you.
|
|
Extra whitespace is similar; LyX adds them where necessary, depending on
|
|
context.
|
|
Not being able to type two blank lines in a row will be annoying at first,
|
|
but it makes more sense once you're thinking in WYSIWYM terms.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here are some things that exist in LyX, but aren't used as you might think:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Indenting controls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Page breaks
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Line spacing (i.e.
|
|
single spaced, double spaced, etc.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Whitespace, horizontal and vertical
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Fonts and font sizes
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Typefaces (bold, italic, underline, etc.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Although they exist in LyX, you generally don't need them.
|
|
LyX will take care of these things for you, depending on what you're doing.
|
|
Different parts of the document are automatically set in a different typeface
|
|
and font size.
|
|
Paragraph indenting is context dependent; different types of paragraphs
|
|
get indented differently.
|
|
Page breaks get handled automatically, as well.
|
|
In general, the space between lines, between words, and between paragraphs
|
|
is variable, set by LyX.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
There are ways to adjust all of these (only some of which require knowledge
|
|
of LaTeX), either for a whole document or for a specific location in a
|
|
document.
|
|
See the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and/or the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Additional Features
|
|
\emph default
|
|
manual for details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Lastly, there are a few areas where we believe LyX (and LaTeX) surpasses
|
|
many word processors:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Hyphenation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Lists of any type
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Mathematics
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Tables
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Cross-referencing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Granted, many modern word processors can handle mathematical symbols, tables,
|
|
and hyphenation, and many have moved towards style definitions and the
|
|
WYSIWYM concept.
|
|
However, they've only recently been able to do so, whereas LyX is built
|
|
upon the LaTeX document preparation system.
|
|
LaTeX has been around for over 20 years, and
|
|
\emph on
|
|
works
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
What is LaTeX?
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LaTeX is a document preparation system designed by Leslie Lamport in 1985.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
The source for the info in this section is
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
A Guide to LaTeX2e
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
by Helmut Kopka and Patrick Daly, which has an entry in the bibliography
|
|
of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
It was built up from a typesetting language called TeX, created by Donald
|
|
Knuth in 1984.
|
|
TeX takes a sequence of typesetting commands, written in a script in an
|
|
ASCII file, and executes them.
|
|
Many of the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tricks
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
of the printing trade were modeled by Knuth as computer algorithms and
|
|
incorporated into TeX, thus its excellent printed appearance.
|
|
What comes directly out of TeX is the portable document format
|
|
\emph on
|
|
pdf
|
|
\emph default
|
|
or the so-called
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
device independent
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format file
|
|
\emph on
|
|
dvi
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
The dvi format is often used for previews and can later be converted to
|
|
other formats like PostScript.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
TeX isn't only a typesetting engine, it also allows you to define macros.
|
|
Most people who use TeX are actually using a macro package which Knuth
|
|
created to hide a lot of the typesetting details.
|
|
This is where Leslie Lamport enters our story.
|
|
He wanted a macro package that was more user- and less typesetter-oriented,
|
|
with a set of commands that consistently typeset things like sections,
|
|
tables or math formulas in an uniform, consistent fashion.
|
|
This is how LaTeX was born.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now, in parallel with the development and growth of LaTeX, other folks were
|
|
creating their own custom macro packages for TeX, ones to make slides or
|
|
articles for math journals and so on.
|
|
Some used the raw TeX facilities to do this, others began modifying LaTeX.
|
|
To try and unify this mess, a team of LaTeX-nicians began to work on LaTeX2e,
|
|
the current version of LaTeX, during the late 1980's.
|
|
This new version of LaTeX has commands which provide an easier-to-use interface
|
|
to TeX's macro-creating commands, aid in the use of new fonts, and so on.
|
|
In fact, LaTeX is quite an extensive language in its own right! Users around
|
|
the world have been creating their own add-ons for LaTeX beyond the standard
|
|
ones.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There are two ways to extend LaTeX: classes and styles.
|
|
A
|
|
\emph on
|
|
class
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is a set of LaTeX macros describing a new type of document, like a book,
|
|
or an article.
|
|
There are classes for slides, for physics and math journals\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
many universities
|
|
even have a class for their thesis format! A
|
|
\emph on
|
|
style
|
|
\emph default
|
|
differs from a class in that it doesn't define a new type of document,
|
|
but a different type of
|
|
\emph on
|
|
behavior
|
|
\emph default
|
|
that any document can use.
|
|
For example, LyX controls page margins and line spacing using two different
|
|
LaTeX style-files designed for these purposes.
|
|
There are style-files for a whole slew of things: printing labels or envelopes,
|
|
changing indentation behavior, adding new fonts, manipulating graphics,
|
|
designing fancy page headings, customizing bibliographies, altering the
|
|
location and appearance of footnotes, tables, and figures, customizing
|
|
lists, etc.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here is a summary:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
TeX: Typesetting language with macro capability.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
LaTeX: Macro package built upon TeX\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
classes: Descriptions of a type of document, using LaTeX\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
styles: Alters the default behavior of LaTeX in some way.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
LyX: Visual, WYSIWYM word-processor that uses LaTeX to do its typesetting.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This section attempts to account for the difference between LyX and other
|
|
word processors.
|
|
Simply put, LaTeX is the difference.
|
|
By using LaTeX as its backend, LyX helps you think more about
|
|
\emph on
|
|
what
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(as in the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
words
|
|
\emph default
|
|
) you write.
|
|
The computer then handles
|
|
\emph on
|
|
how
|
|
\emph default
|
|
they should look.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Navigating the Documentation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To make it easier to answer your questions and describe all of the features
|
|
of LyX, the documentation has been split up into several different files.
|
|
Each one has its own purpose, as described below.
|
|
Before you go plowing into any of those files, however, you should read
|
|
this chapter thoroughly first, since it contains a lot of useful information
|
|
and commentary that can save you some time.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The developing of LyX will hopefully never stop, so that some of the documentati
|
|
on may be incomplete or a bit out of date, though we try to keep up.
|
|
Like the rest of LyX, the manuals are the work of a group of volunteers
|
|
who have
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Real Jobs
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, families, dishes to clean, kitty litter to dispose of, et cetera.
|
|
If you want to help out, be sure to read Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Contrib"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in addition to the rest of this document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Also, please do us a favor -- if anything in these manuals confuses you,
|
|
is unclear, or wrong, don't hesitate to let us know! You can reach the
|
|
current document maintainers by mailing to
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If you have questions which are not obviously answered in the documentation,
|
|
and need help fast, there is an active users' mailing list which you can
|
|
reach at
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-users@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Format of the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Some may have printed out the manuals.
|
|
Others may be reading it within LyX.
|
|
There are some differences between the LyX-file and the printed version.
|
|
First, the title is simply at the top of the document, not formatted on
|
|
a separate page as in some of the printed versions.
|
|
Nor are any of the footnotes or the Table of Contents fully visible.
|
|
To open a footnote, which looks like this:
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
|
filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
|
|
scale 75
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, click on it with the left mouse button.
|
|
For the Table of Contents, either click on the grey box or click on the
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Navigate
|
|
\family default
|
|
menu, where the contents are displayed automatically\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In the printed manuals, all cross-references appear as the actual numbers
|
|
for a chapter, section, subsection, and so on.
|
|
Online, however, all cross-references appear as a light-grey box like the
|
|
following:
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
|
filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
|
|
scale 75
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If you click on that box with the left mouse button, a dialog box will
|
|
appear containing a list of all the cross-references in the document.
|
|
This introduction has only two, the first one is named
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
sec:Contrib
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
You can go to the referred section by right-clicking on the box or by clicking
|
|
the button
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Go
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Label
|
|
\family default
|
|
in the opened dialog.
|
|
Going back to where you came from is just as easy.
|
|
Clicking on
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Go back
|
|
\family default
|
|
to go back to your earlier location.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now that we've cleared up some of the differences between the printed and
|
|
online versions of this file, we can start looking at the format of this
|
|
document.
|
|
You'll occasionally notice things in different fonts:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Emphasized Style
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is used for general emphasis, generic arguments, book titles, names of
|
|
sections of other manuals, and notes from the authors.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Typewriter
|
|
\family default
|
|
is used for program and file names, LyX code and functions.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Sans Serif
|
|
\family default
|
|
is used for menu, button, or dialog box names, and the names of keyboard
|
|
keys.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Noun Style
|
|
\noun default
|
|
is used for people's names.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Bold
|
|
\series default
|
|
is used for LaTeX code
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For menu accelerator keys and keybindings, you'll probably get referred
|
|
to the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Key Bindings
|
|
\emph default
|
|
section of the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Addtional Features Manual
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(the file
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Extended.lyx
|
|
\family default
|
|
).
|
|
When we do need to reference keys, we'll use the following prefixing convention
|
|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
C-
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Control-
|
|
\family default
|
|
key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
S-
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Shift-
|
|
\family default
|
|
key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
M-
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Meta-
|
|
\family default
|
|
key, which on some keyboards will be the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Alt-
|
|
\family default
|
|
key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
F1
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
F12
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are the function keys.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Esc
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the escape key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Left
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Right
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Up
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Down
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: self-explanatory.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Insert
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Delete
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Home
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
End
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageUp
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageDown
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: these are the 6 keys that appear above the cursor keys on many PC keyboards.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageUp
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageDown
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are called
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Prior
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Next
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
on some keyboards.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
and
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
both refer to the same key.
|
|
Some keyboards label the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
key as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Return,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
others as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Enter,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
still others have two keys.
|
|
LyX treats all of them as the same key, so we'll use
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
and
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
interchangeably.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You'll also see something like
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(See
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Extended
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
from time to time.
|
|
We've listed the possible default keybindings for a function in its entry
|
|
in the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Additional Features Manual
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
so check there, too.
|
|
Note that there are two different keybinding maps in common use in the
|
|
LyX community: the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
CUA
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
style which is the default and familiar to those coming from the PC world,
|
|
and the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
emacs
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
style, which is common with those who
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
grew up
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
on Unix systems and use the Emacs editor.
|
|
Unless specifically noted, the keybindings in the documentation are from
|
|
the default CUA map.
|
|
If you like Emacs, you should be smart enough to read the documentation
|
|
and figure out the bindings on your own.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Units used in the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "cap:Units-for-image"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
explains all units available in LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
|
placement t
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "cap:Units-for-image"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
|
|
<features>
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
unit
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
name/description
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
millimeter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
centimeter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
in
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
inch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pt
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
point (72.27
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pica (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pc = 12
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
sp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
scaled point (65536
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
sp = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
bp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
big point (72
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
bp = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
dd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
didot (72
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cicero (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
cc = 12
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dd)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Scale%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of original image width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
text%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of text width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
col%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of column width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
page%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of paper width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
line%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of line width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
theight%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of text height
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pheight%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of paper height
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
height of letter
|
|
\emph on
|
|
x
|
|
\emph default
|
|
in current font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
em
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
width of letter
|
|
\emph on
|
|
M
|
|
\emph default
|
|
in current font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mu
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
math unit (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mu = 1/18
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
em)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following list describes the contents of each of the files in the documentat
|
|
ion:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Introduction This file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Tutorial If you are new to LyX, and have never used LaTeX before, you should
|
|
start here.
|
|
If you have used LaTeX before, you should still read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, starting with the section on
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX for LaTeX users.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(Skimming the rest of the document wouldn't hurt, either.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
User's
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Guide The primary documentation.
|
|
We'll cover
|
|
\emph on
|
|
most
|
|
\emph default
|
|
of the basic operation and available features of LyX here.
|
|
The main manual assumes that you've read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Embedded
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Objects Extension of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Documents in detail how to use tables, graphics, floats, notes, and boxes.
|
|
It also includes many tricks of the LaTeX masters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Extended
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Features Extension of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Documents how to use raw LaTeX commands, additional layouts, and special-purpos
|
|
e editing features.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Customization A description of advanced LyX features, including how to customize
|
|
the overall behavior of LyX\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
This includes such things as keybindings, internati
|
|
onalization, and configuration files.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
configuration LyX investigates your system upon installation.
|
|
This file contains info on what LyX learned about your installation.
|
|
Check it to see if you're missing something you might like to have.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
These files will reference one another as necessary.
|
|
For example, the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contains
|
|
\emph on
|
|
some
|
|
\emph default
|
|
information on installation and customization, but refers the reader to
|
|
the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Customization Manual
|
|
\emph default
|
|
for more information.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We'll state again an important point:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\align center
|
|
If you are new to LyX, read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Now\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Otherwise, you could needlessly frustrate yourself.
|
|
LyX does all that you need a word processor to do, but using a different
|
|
approach.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Contributing to the LyX Project
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Contrib"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Contributing to LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX is mostly written in C++ (the LaTeX importer is written in Python).
|
|
It is a large project, and as a result it is not free from bugs, or the
|
|
need for improvements in the source code.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Reporting a bug
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
While using LyX, you may find behavior which you consider a bug.
|
|
Crashes, though rare, can happen.
|
|
User interface problems are considered major bugs by the LyX team: especially
|
|
helpful are indications of parts of the LyX interface you find confusing,
|
|
or unclear.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX has a bug tracking system, which you can find at
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
http://bugzilla.lyx.org/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
You should check the bug tracker before reporting any bugs, in case it
|
|
has already been reported.
|
|
If you have a comment on an existing bug, or wish to report a new bug,
|
|
you may either use the bug tracker, or send an e-mail to the development
|
|
mailing list,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Archives of this list are linked from the main LyX website,
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A useful bug report will at a minimum include the version of LyX you are
|
|
having the problem with.
|
|
Accurate, detailed descriptions are preferred - the more time developers
|
|
have to spend to pinpoint the source of a bug, the less time they have
|
|
for other improvements.
|
|
Mention the system and system version you are running LyX with.
|
|
Give the versions of the libraries you have installed on your system, and,
|
|
if relevant, the versions of external programs that LyX uses.
|
|
If it's a compilation or configuration problem, include the file
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
config.log
|
|
\family default
|
|
, and mention which compiler you are using.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Contributing fixes and new features
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you have made changes to LyX's source that you think should become part
|
|
of LyX, send your changes as a diff file (in unified format) to the development
|
|
list referenced above, along with a change log, and a description of what
|
|
your patch does.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Contributing to the Documentation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX's documentation is extensive; however LyX is under constant development,
|
|
and each new release adds new features.
|
|
You may find some documentation needs improvement.
|
|
This section describes what to do if you find an error, or have some suggestion
|
|
s for improving the documentation.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Reporting Errors in the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you find a problem with the documentation, send a message to the mailing
|
|
list
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The documentation team will make any necessary fixes.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Joining the Documentation Team.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The LyX Documentation Project, like anything else in the LyX project, can
|
|
always use assistance! If you're interested in contributing to the Documentatio
|
|
n Project, you need to do the following:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Get the latest LyX source code from
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/doc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Inside that directory is a file called
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
DocStyle.lyx
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Read it; it's the style sheet for the documentation.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Next, read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The point of this exercise is to give you ideas.
|
|
The
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is likely to be the most up-to-date of all of the documentation.
|
|
You should be able to glean some insights into how we want the manuals
|
|
to read and to look.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Contact the team at:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to discuss your intended changes, and get some feedback on them.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The changes you wish to make may range from improving clarity of the text,
|
|
to doing major re-structuring of the documentation.
|
|
Any and all improvements are gladly received.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|