mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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2351 lines
46 KiB
Plaintext
2351 lines
46 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 601
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/
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\textclass article
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% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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%
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%This preamble is designed to ensure that the document prints
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% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
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% parts of the document may not print out as expected. If you
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
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\use_default_options false
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\language english
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\font_roman "palatino" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\paperfontsize 12
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "Introduction to LyX"
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\pdf_author "LyX Team"
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\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Intro"
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\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation"
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\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
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\papersize a4
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\use_geometry false
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date false
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index Index
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 2
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style english
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\tracking_changes true
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\output_changes false
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\change_bars false
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\postpone_fragile_content false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\author -584632292 "Richard Kimberly Heck"
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Introduction to \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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by the \SpecialChar LyX
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Team
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\noindent
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If you have comments on or corrections to this documentation, please send
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them to the \SpecialChar LyX
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Documentation mailing list:
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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The Philosophy of \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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What is \SpecialChar LyX
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?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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is a document preparation system.
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It excels at letting you create complex technical and scientific articles
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with mathematics, cross-references, bibliographies, indexes, etc.
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It is very good for working with documents of any length in which the usual
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processing abilities are required: automatic sectioning and pagination,
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spell checking and so forth.
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It can also be used to write a letter to your mom, though granted, there
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are probably simpler programs available for that.
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It is definitely not the best tool for creating banners, flyers, or advertiseme
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nts (we'll explain why later), though with some effort all these can be
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done, too.
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Here are some examples of what it is used for: memos, letters, dissertations
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and theses, lecture notes, seminar notebooks, conference proceedings, software
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documentation, books, articles in refereed scientific journals, scripts
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for plays and movies, business proposals, presentations \SpecialChar ldots
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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is a program that provides a modern approach to writing documents with
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a computer by using a markup language paradigm, an approach that breaks
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with the obsolete tradition of the
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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typewriter concept
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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It is designed for authors who want professional output quickly with a
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minimum of effort and without becoming specialists in typesetting.
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The job of typesetting is done mostly by the computer, not the author;
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with \SpecialChar LyX
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, the author can concentrate on the contents of his writing.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Part of the initial challenge of using \SpecialChar LyX
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comes from the change in thinking
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that you, the user, must make.
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At one time, all we had for creating documents were typewriters, so we
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all learned certain tricks to get around their limitations.
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Underlining, which is little more than overstriking with the
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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character, became a way to emphasize text.
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You were forced to figure out column sizes and tab stops, and set them,
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before creating a table.
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The same applied for letters and other right justified text.
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Hyphenation at the end of a line required a careful eye and a lot of foresight.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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In other words, we've all been trained to worry about the little details
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of which character goes where.
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Consequently, almost all word processors have this mentality.
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They still use tab stops for adding whitespace.
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You still need to worry about exactly where on the page something will
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appear.
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Emphasizing text means changing a font, similar to changing the typewriter
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wheel.
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This is the underlying philosophy of a WYSIWYG word processor:
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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What You See Is What You Get
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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Unfortunately, that paradigm often results in
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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What You See Is All You Get
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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This is where \SpecialChar LyX
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differs from an ordinary word processor.
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You don't concern yourself with what character goes where.
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You tell \SpecialChar LyX
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\emph on
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what you're doing
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\emph default
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and \SpecialChar LyX
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takes care of the rest, following a set of rules called a
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\emph on
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style
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\emph default
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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To be fair, most recent versions of the most popular office suites now have
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some sort of style sheets which follow a similar markup method.
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However, our experience is that they are still rarely used in practice.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Let's look at a little example:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Suppose you are writing a report.
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To begin your report, you want a section called
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Introduction\SpecialChar endofsentence
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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So, you go into whatever menu it is in your word processor that changes
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font sizes and decide on a new font size.
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Then you turn on bold face.
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Then you type,
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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1.
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
Introduction
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
.
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Of course, if you later decide that this section belongs someplace else
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in the document or if you insert a new section before it, you need to change
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the numbering for this and all following sections, as well as any entry
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in the table of contents.
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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|
In \SpecialChar LyX
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, you go to the pull-down on the far left of the button bar and select
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|
\family sans
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Section
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\family default
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, and type
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
Introduction
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
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|
.
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Yes, that's all.
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|
If you cut and paste the section, it will automatically be renumbered —
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everywhere.
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|
And if you enter references to that section correctly (by inserting cross-refer
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ence tags), \SpecialChar LyX
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will automatically update them all throughout the file so that
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you never, ever type a section number.
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\end_layout
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Now let's look at the problem of consistency.
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|
Five days later, you reopen your report and start Section
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
4.
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However, you forget that you were using 18
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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|
pt bold instead of 16
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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|
pt, so you type in the heading for Section
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
4 in a different font from the one you used for Section
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
1.
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That problem doesn't even exist in \SpecialChar LyX
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.
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The computer takes care of all that silly bookkeeping about which thing
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has what size font, not you.
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After all, that's what a computer is good at.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here's another example.
|
|
Suppose you're making a list.
|
|
In other word processors, a list is just a bunch of tab stops and newlines.
|
|
You need to figure out where to put the label for each list item, what
|
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that label should be, how many blank lines to put between each item, and
|
|
so on.
|
|
Under \SpecialChar LyX
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, you have only two concerns: what kind of list is this, and what
|
|
do I want to put in it? That is it.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
So, the basic idea behind \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
is: specify
|
|
\emph on
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|
what
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\emph default
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|
you're doing, not
|
|
\emph on
|
|
how
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\emph default
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to do it.
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|
Instead of
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
What You See Is What You Get,
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
the \SpecialChar LyX
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model is
|
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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|
\end_inset
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|
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|
What You See Is What You
|
|
\emph on
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|
Mean
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|
\emph default
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
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|
\end_inset
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|
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|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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|
WYSIWYM.
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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|
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|
It's a powerful idea that greatly simplifies the mechanics of writing documents.
|
|
This is also why \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
isn't so good for creating posters and flyers.
|
|
In this case, you
|
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\emph on
|
|
do
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|
\emph default
|
|
want to specify exactly where everything goes, because there are no functional
|
|
units like paragraphs, sections, etc.
|
|
This doesn't mean \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
is missing some cool function.
|
|
It simply means that it isn't the right tool for the job — you don't use
|
|
a screwdriver to drive in nails.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Differences between \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
and Other Word Processors
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here's a list of things you won't find in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
The document ruler
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Tab stops
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Extra whitespace (e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
hitting
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
or
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Space
|
|
\family default
|
|
two or more times)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Tab stops, along with a ruler showing you the position of things on the
|
|
page, are useless in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
.
|
|
The program worries about where things go on the page, not you.
|
|
Extra whitespace is similar; \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
adds it where necessary, depending on context.
|
|
Not being able to type two blank lines in a row will be annoying at first,
|
|
but it makes more sense once you're thinking in WYSIWYM terms.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here are some things that exist in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, but aren't used as you might think:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Indenting controls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Page breaks
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Line spacing (e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
single spaced, double spaced, etc.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Whitespace, horizontal and vertical
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Fonts and font sizes
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Typefaces (bold, italic, underline, etc.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Although they exist in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, you generally don't need them.
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
will take care of these things for you, depending on what you're doing.
|
|
Different parts of the document are automatically set in a different typeface
|
|
and font size.
|
|
Paragraph indenting is context dependent; different types of paragraphs
|
|
get indented differently.
|
|
Page breaks get handled automatically, as well.
|
|
In general, the space between lines, between words, and between paragraphs
|
|
is variable, set by \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
There are ways to adjust all of these (only some of which require knowledge
|
|
of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
), either for a whole document or for a specific location in a document.
|
|
See the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and/or the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Additional Features
|
|
\emph default
|
|
manual for details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Lastly, there are a few areas where we believe \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
(and \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
) surpasses many word
|
|
processors:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Hyphenation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Lists of any type
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Mathematics
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Tables
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Cross-referencing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Granted, many modern word processors can handle mathematical symbols, tables,
|
|
and hyphenation, and many have moved towards style definitions and the
|
|
WYSIWYM concept.
|
|
However, they've only recently been able to do so, whereas \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
is built upon
|
|
the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
document preparation system.
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
has been around since 1985, and
|
|
\emph on
|
|
works
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
What is \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
?
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
is a document preparation system designed by Leslie Lamport in 1985.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
The source for the info in this section is
|
|
\emph on
|
|
A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, by Helmut Kopka and Patrick Daly, which has an entry in the bibliography
|
|
of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
It was built up from a typesetting language called \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
, created by Donald
|
|
Knuth in 1984.
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
takes a sequence of typesetting commands, written in a script in an ASCII
|
|
file, and executes them.
|
|
Many of the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tricks
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
of the printing trade were modeled by Knuth as computer algorithms and
|
|
incorporated into \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
, hence its excellent printed appearance.
|
|
What comes directly out of \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
is the portable document format
|
|
\emph on
|
|
pdf
|
|
\emph default
|
|
or the so-called
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
device independent
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format file
|
|
\emph on
|
|
dvi
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
The dvi format is often used for previews and can later be converted to
|
|
other formats like PostScript.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
isn't only a typesetting engine; it also allows you to define macros.
|
|
Most people who use \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
are actually using a macro package which Knuth created
|
|
to hide a lot of the typesetting details.
|
|
This is where Leslie Lamport enters our story.
|
|
He wanted a macro package that was more user- and less typesetter-oriented,
|
|
with a set of commands that consistently typeset things like sections,
|
|
tables or math formulas in a uniform, consistent fashion.
|
|
This is how \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
was born.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now, in parallel with the development and growth of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
, other folks were creating
|
|
their own custom macro packages for \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
, ones to make slides or articles for
|
|
math journals and so on.
|
|
Some used the raw \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
facilities to do this, others began modifying \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
.
|
|
To try and unify this mess, a team of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
-nicians began to work on \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
|
, the current
|
|
version of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
, during the late 1980's.
|
|
This new version of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
has commands which provide an easier-to-use interface
|
|
to \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
's macro-creating commands, aid in the use of new fonts, and so on.
|
|
In fact, \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
is quite an extensive language in its own right! Users around
|
|
the world have been creating their own add-ons for \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
beyond the standard
|
|
ones.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There are two ways to extend \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
: classes and styles.
|
|
A
|
|
\emph on
|
|
class
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is a set of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
macros describing a new type of document, like a book, or
|
|
an article.
|
|
There are classes for slides, for physics and math journals\SpecialChar ldots
|
|
many universities
|
|
even have a class for their thesis format.
|
|
A
|
|
\emph on
|
|
style
|
|
\emph default
|
|
differs from a class in that it doesn't define a new type of document,
|
|
but a different type of
|
|
\emph on
|
|
behavior
|
|
\emph default
|
|
that any document can use.
|
|
For example, \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
controls page margins and line spacing using two different
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
style-files designed for these purposes.
|
|
There are style-files for a whole slew of things: printing labels or envelopes,
|
|
changing indentation behavior, adding new fonts, manipulating graphics,
|
|
designing fancy page headings, customizing bibliographies, altering the
|
|
location and appearance of footnotes, tables, and figures, customizing
|
|
lists, etc.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here is a summary:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
: Typesetting language with macro capability.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
: Macro package built upon \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
classes: Descriptions of types of document used with \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
styles: Descriptions of the default behavior of particular elements of \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
: Visual, WYSIWYM document processor that uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
to do its typesetting.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This section attempts to explain the difference between \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
and a word processor.
|
|
Simply put, \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
is the difference.
|
|
By using \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
as its backend, \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
helps you to think more about
|
|
\emph on
|
|
what
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(as in the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
words
|
|
\emph default
|
|
) you write.
|
|
The computer then handles
|
|
\emph on
|
|
how
|
|
\emph default
|
|
they should look.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Navigating the Documentation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To make it easier to answer your questions and describe all of the features
|
|
of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, the documentation has been split up into several different files.
|
|
Each one has its own purpose, as described below.
|
|
Before you go ploughing into any of those files, however, you should read
|
|
this chapter thoroughly, since it contains a lot of useful information
|
|
and commentary that can save you some time.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Hopefully, the development of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
will never stop; so some of the documentation
|
|
may be incomplete or a bit out of date, though we try to keep up-to-date.
|
|
Like the rest of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, the manuals are the work of a group of volunteers who
|
|
have
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Real Jobs
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, families, dishes to clean,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
et cetera
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
If you want to help out, be sure to read Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Contrib"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in addition to the rest of this document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Also, please do us a favor: if anything in these manuals confuses you, is
|
|
unclear, or wrong, don't hesitate to let us know! You can reach the current
|
|
document maintainers by emailing
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\change_inserted -584632292 1610248366
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
\change_inserted -584632292 1610248375
|
|
Where To Get Help
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you have questions that are not obviously answered in the documentation
|
|
and need help fast, there is an active users' mailing list which you can
|
|
reach at
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-users@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\change_inserted -584632292 1610248524
|
|
You do not have to register to post, but you may wish to do so.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "the LyX website"
|
|
target "https://www.lyx.org/MailingLists"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for further information.
|
|
LyX also has a
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
that will answer many questions about how to get LyX to do various things.
|
|
\change_unchanged
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Format of the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Some of you may have printed out the manuals.
|
|
Others may be reading them within \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
.
|
|
There are some differences between the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
-file and the printed version.
|
|
In \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, the title is simply at the top of the document, not formatted on a
|
|
separate page as in some of the printed versions.
|
|
Nor are any of the footnotes or the Table of Contents fully visible.
|
|
To open a footnote, which looks like this:
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
|
filename clipart/footnote.png
|
|
scale 95
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, click on it with the left mouse button.
|
|
For the Table of Contents, either click on the grey box or click on the
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Navigate
|
|
\family default
|
|
menu, where the contents are displayed automatically\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In the printed manuals, all cross-references appear as the actual numbers
|
|
for a chapter, section, subsection, and so on.
|
|
In the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
-file, however, all cross-references appear as light-grey boxes
|
|
like the following:
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
|
filename clipart/reference.png
|
|
scale 95
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If you click on such a box with the left mouse button, a dialog box will
|
|
appear containing a list of all the cross-references in the document.
|
|
You can go to the referenced section by right-clicking on the box or by
|
|
clicking the button
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Go
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Label
|
|
\family default
|
|
in the opened dialog.
|
|
Going back to where you came from is just as easy.
|
|
Click on
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Go
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Back
|
|
\family default
|
|
to go back to your earlier location.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now that we've cleared up some of the differences between the printed and
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
-file versions of this file, we can start looking at the format of this
|
|
document.
|
|
You'll occasionally notice things in different fonts:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Emphasized Style
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is used for general emphasis, generic arguments, book titles, names of
|
|
sections of other manuals, and notes from the authors.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Typewriter
|
|
\family default
|
|
is used for program and file names, \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
code and functions.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Sans Serif
|
|
\family default
|
|
is used for menu, button, or dialog box names, and the names of keyboard
|
|
keys.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Noun Style
|
|
\noun default
|
|
is used for people's names.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Bold
|
|
\series default
|
|
is used for \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
code
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
When we do need to reference keys, we'll use the following prefixing convention:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Ctrl+
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Control
|
|
\family default
|
|
key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Shift+
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Shift
|
|
\family default
|
|
key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Alt+
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Alt
|
|
\family default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Meta
|
|
\family default
|
|
) key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
F1
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar ldots
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
F12
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are the function keys.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Esc
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the escape key.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Left
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Right
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Up
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Down
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: self-explanatory.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Insert
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Delete
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Home
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
End
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageUp
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageDown
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: these are the 6
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
keys that appear above the cursor keys on many PC keyboards.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageUp
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
PageDown
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are called
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Prior
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Next
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
on some keyboards.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
and
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
both refer to the same key.
|
|
Some keyboards label the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
key as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Return,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
others as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Enter,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
still others have two keys.
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
treats all of them as the same key, so we'll use
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Return
|
|
\family default
|
|
and
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
interchangeably.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The list with the currently set shortcuts can be found in the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Help
|
|
\family default
|
|
menu under
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Shortcuts
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Units used in the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "tab:Units"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
explains all units available in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
|
placement document
|
|
alignment document
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "tab:Units"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
|
|
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
unit
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
name/description
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
millimeter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
centimeter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
in
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
inch (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in = 2.54
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
cm)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pt
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
point (72.27
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pica (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pc = 12
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
sp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
scaled point (65536
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
sp = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
bp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
big point (72
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
bp = 1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
dd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
didot (72
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cicero (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
cc = 12
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dd)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Scale%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of original image width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
text%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of text width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
col%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of column width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
page%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of paper width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
line%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of line width
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
theight%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of text height
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pheight%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
% of paper height
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
height of letter
|
|
\emph on
|
|
x
|
|
\emph default
|
|
in current font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
em
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
width of letter
|
|
\emph on
|
|
M
|
|
\emph default
|
|
in current font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mu
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
math unit (1
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mu = 1/18
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
em)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following list describes the contents of the basic documentation files
|
|
that you find in the
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Help
|
|
\family default
|
|
menu:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Introduction This file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Tutorial If you are new to \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, and have never used \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
before, you should start
|
|
here.
|
|
If you have used \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
before, you should still read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, starting with the section on
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
for \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
users.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(Skimming through the rest of the document wouldn't hurt, either.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
User's
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Guide The primary documentation.
|
|
We'll cover
|
|
\emph on
|
|
most
|
|
\emph default
|
|
of the basic operation and available features of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
here.
|
|
The main manual assumes that you have read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Embedded
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Objects Extension of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Documents in detail how to use tables, graphics, floats, notes, program
|
|
listings and boxes.
|
|
It also includes many tricks of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
masters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Math Extension of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Documents in detail how to typeset any kind of formula.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Additional
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Features Extension of the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Documents how to use raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
commands, additional layouts and special-purpose
|
|
editing features.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Customization A description of advanced \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
features, including how to customize
|
|
the overall behavior of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
This includes such things as keybindings, internationa
|
|
lization and configuration files.
|
|
It also includes information about layout files, which are needed to get
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
to support \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
classes or packages.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
Shortcuts Tables of the currently defined \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
shortcuts.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Configuration A report produced by \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
about your system.
|
|
This file contains information on what \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
learned about your installation.
|
|
Check it to see if you're missing something you might like to have.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
These files will reference one another as necessary.
|
|
For example, the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contains
|
|
\emph on
|
|
some
|
|
\emph default
|
|
information on installation and customization, but refers the reader to
|
|
the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Customization Manual
|
|
\emph default
|
|
for more information.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We'll state again an important point:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\align center
|
|
If you are new to \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Now\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Otherwise, you could needlessly frustrate yourself.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Contributing to the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
Project
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Contrib"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Contributing to \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
is mostly written in C++ (the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
importer is written in Python).
|
|
It is a large project, and as a result it is not free from bugs, or the
|
|
need for improvements in the source code.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Reporting a bug
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
While using \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, you may find behavior which you consider a bug.
|
|
Crashes, though rare, can happen.
|
|
User interface problems are considered major bugs by the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
team: especially
|
|
helpful are indications of parts of the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
interface you find confusing,
|
|
or unclear.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
has a bug tracking system, which you can find at
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/wiki/BugTrackerHome"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
You should check the bug tracker before reporting any bugs, in case it
|
|
has already been reported.
|
|
If you have a comment on an existing bug, or wish to report a new bug,
|
|
you may either use the bug tracker, or send an e-mail to the development
|
|
mailing list,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Archives of this list are linked from the main \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
website,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A useful bug report will at a minimum include the version of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
you are having
|
|
the problem with.
|
|
Accurate, detailed descriptions are preferred — the more time developers
|
|
have to spend to pinpoint the source of a bug, the less time they have
|
|
for other improvements.
|
|
Mention the system and system version on which you are running \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
.
|
|
Give the versions of the libraries you have installed on your system, and,
|
|
if relevant, the versions of external programs that \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
uses.
|
|
If it's a compilation or configuration problem, include the file
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
config.log
|
|
\family default
|
|
, and mention which compiler you are using.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Contributing fixes and new features
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you have made changes to \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
's source that you think should become part
|
|
of \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
, send your changes as a diff file (in unified format) to the development
|
|
list referenced above, along with a change log, and a description of what
|
|
your patch does.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Contributing to the Documentation
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
's documentation is extensive; however \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
is under constant development, and
|
|
each new release adds new features.
|
|
You may find some documentation needs improvement.
|
|
This section describes what to do if you find an error, or have some suggestion
|
|
s for improving the documentation.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Reporting Errors in the Manuals
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you find a problem with the documentation, send a message to the mailing
|
|
list
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The documentation team will make any necessary fixes.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Joining the Documentation Team.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
Documentation Project, like anything else in the \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
project, can always
|
|
use assistance! If you're interested in contributing to the Documentation
|
|
Project, you need to do the following:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Get the latest \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
source code from
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxgit/lib/doc?rev=master "
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Next, read the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The point of this exercise is to give you ideas.
|
|
The
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
\emph default
|
|
and
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
are likely to be the most up-to-date of all of the documentation.
|
|
You should be able to glean some insights into how we want the manuals
|
|
to read and to look.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Contact the team at:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to discuss your intended changes and to get some feedback on them.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The changes you wish to make may range from improving clarity of the text,
|
|
to doing major re-structuring of the documentation.
|
|
Any and all improvements are gladly received.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|