lyx_mirror/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx
Scott Kostyshak a15303b938 Update format of docs using LyX binary
Especially after the change to use semantic linefeeds (7b23c76b),
the diffs are large and it's hard to figure out what diff is the
result of the linefeed change and which diff is the result of an
edit.

By updating the docs, it will make the edits easier to understand
from the diff.

This commit used the LyX binary to write the new .lyx files since
lyx2lyx does not apply semantic linefeeds.

I used the following command:

  ./development/tools/updatedocs.py [path to 'lyx' binary]

A few documents were not updated (e.g., the command sequence used
failed because a dialog about a missing dependency was shown).

I did not update Additional.lyx for any language since it is
undergoing changes. I also didn't change anything in doc/fr since JP
is working on some of those. I also didn't change doc/ru since it
appears Yuriy already updated those.
2022-12-11 11:16:28 -05:00

2553 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext

#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 612
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage[all, knot]{xy}
\xyoption{arc}
\usepackage{qtree}
\usepackage{tipa}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{pst-plot}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{scopes}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options false
\maintain_unincluded_children no
\language english
\language_package default
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\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In order to properly typeset the document and have instant preview working,
the following packages have to be installed:
\end_layout
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xy,
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tipa,
pstricks,
pst-plot,
rotating,
tikz,
pgf,
etex
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\begin_layout Standard
Due to the use of postscript specials in Section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:PSTricks"
nolink "false"
\end_inset
,
only the Postscript or PDF (ps2pdf) output formats will correctly render the included images.
Starting with TeX Live 2021,
you may need to add the flag
\family typewriter
-dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY
\family default
to the
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
converter.
The PDF (Xe\SpecialChar TeX
) output seems to also work,
while trying to typeset the document with
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
or
\family typewriter
pdflualatex
\family default
will generate errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Diagrams by XY(-pic)
\end_layout
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Few examples of diagrams were taken from Aaron Landa's archive of xy-pic examples,
see
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status collapsed
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https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf
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.
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Braid
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(0,-8)*
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crv{(-3,7) & (3,7)};
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?(.1)*
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?(.85)*
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?(.57)*
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**
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?(.15)*
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status collapsed
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Natural transformation between functors.
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(26,-5)*+{
\backslash
bullet}="bb";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(22,-12)*+{
\backslash
bullet}="bc";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/^.25pc/@{.>} "ba";"bb"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.25pc/ "ba";"bc"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.15pc/ "bb";"bc"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%START CONNECT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.15pc/ "ta";"ba"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.15pc/ "tb";"bb"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.15pc/ "tc";"bc"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%START ARROWS AND LABELS
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(-12,6)*{}="DF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(6,10)*{}="CF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/^.35pc/^F "DF";"CF"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(-12,-6)*{}="DF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(6,-10)*{}="CF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@/_.35pc/_G "DF";"CF"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(-2,5)*{}="DF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(-2,-5)*{}="CF";
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
ar@{=>}^{
\backslash
alpha} "DF";"CF"};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(29,3)*{D};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(-23,3)*{C};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
endxy
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
IPA
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
textipa{Ekspl@"neIS@n}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
QTree
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Tree[.S [.N This ] [.V is ] [.NP [.Det a ] [.N test ] ] ]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Tree [.$
\backslash
sigma$ $
\backslash
mu$ $
\backslash
mu$ ]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
PSTricks
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:PSTricks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some simple graphing examples.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Function plotting
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1,-3.5)(10.5,3.5)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,-3)(10,3)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uput[-90](10,0){$x$}
\backslash
uput[0](0,3){$f(x)$}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psplot[linecolor=red,linewidth=1pt]{0.1}{10}{ x ln }
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Inline data plotting
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1.5,-1.5)(11,5)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,0)(10,5)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psset{linewidth=2.5pt}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rput(5.0,-1.0){Speed [MPH]}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rput(-1.0,1.0){
\backslash
begin{rotate}{90}Cost [Dollars]
\backslash
end{rotate}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
savedata{
\backslash
mydata}[{{0,0},{1.3,0.32},{5.5,1.1},{6.5,1.15},{8.1,1.28},{10,4}}]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dataplot[plotstyle=curve,showpoints=true,dotstyle=triangle,linecolor=blue]{
\backslash
mydata}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lissajous curves
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=50,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{50 t mul cos 100 t mul sin}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=100,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t mul cos 100 t mul sin}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=150,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t mul cos 200 t mul sin}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=200,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{250 t mul cos 200 t mul sin}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{pspicture*}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
TikZ
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.texample.net/media/tikz/examples/TEX/free-body-diagrams.tex
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Preview
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
def
\backslash
iangle{35} % Angle of the inclined plane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
def
\backslash
down{-90}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
def
\backslash
arcr{0.5cm} % Radius of the arc used to indicate angles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{tikzpicture}[
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
force/.style={>=latex,draw=blue,fill=blue},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
axis/.style={densely dashed,gray,font=
\backslash
small},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
M/.style={rectangle,draw,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.5cm,thin},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
m/.style={rectangle,draw=black,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.3cm,thin},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
plane/.style={draw=black,fill=blue!10},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
string/.style={draw=red,
thick},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
pulley/.style={thick},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix[column sep=1cm] {
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%% Sketch
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[plane] (0,-1) coordinate (base)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-- coordinate[pos=0.5] (mid) ++(
\backslash
iangle:3) coordinate (top)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|- (base) -- cycle;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
path (mid) node[M,rotate=
\backslash
iangle,yshift=0.25cm] (M) {};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[pulley] (top) -- ++(
\backslash
iangle:0.25) circle (0.25cm)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
++ (90-
\backslash
iangle:0.5) coordinate (pulley);
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[string] (M.east) -- ++(
\backslash
iangle:1.5cm) arc (90+
\backslash
iangle:0:0.25)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-- ++(0,-1) node[m] {};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[->] (base)++(
\backslash
arcr,0) arc (0:
\backslash
iangle:
\backslash
arcr);
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
path (base)++(
\backslash
iangle*0.5:
\backslash
arcr+5pt) node {$
\backslash
alpha$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
&
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%% Free body diagram of M
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{scope}[rotate=
\backslash
iangle]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
node[M,transform shape] (M) {};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Draw axes and help lines
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{[axis,->]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (0,-1) -- (0,2) node[right] {$+y$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (M) -- ++(2,0) node[right] {$+x$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Indicate angle.
The code is a bit awkward.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[solid,shorten >=0.5pt] (
\backslash
down-
\backslash
iangle:
\backslash
arcr)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
arc(
\backslash
down-
\backslash
iangle:
\backslash
down:
\backslash
arcr);
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
node at (
\backslash
down-0.5*
\backslash
iangle:1.3*
\backslash
arcr) {$
\backslash
alpha$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Forces
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{[force,->]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Assuming that Mg = 1.
The normal force will therefore be cos(alpha)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (M.center) -- ++(0,{cos(
\backslash
iangle)}) node[above right] {$N$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (M.west) -- ++(-1,0) node[left] {$f_R$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (M.east) -- ++(1,0) node[above] {$T$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{scope}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Draw gravity force.
The code is put outside the rotated
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% scope for simplicity.
No need to do any angle calculations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[force,->] (M.center) -- ++(0,-1) node[below] {$Mg$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
&
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%%%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
% Free body diagram of m
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
node[m] (m) {};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw[axis,->] (m) -- ++(0,-2) node[left] {$+$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{[force,->]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (m.north) -- ++(0,1) node[above] {$T'$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
draw (m.south) -- ++(0,-1) node[right] {$mg$};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
};
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{tikzpicture}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document