lyx_mirror/src/support/lyxstring.h
Lars Gullik Bjønnes 5f3f9ad231 fixes because of SUN CC warnings, bmtable now compiled with C compilator, countChar should also work on CC now, read ChangeLog
git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@390 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
1999-12-21 06:10:21 +00:00

656 lines
14 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
/* This file is part of
* ======================================================
*
* LyX, The Document Processor
*
* Copyright 1995 Matthias Ettrich
* Copyright 1995-1999 The LyX Team.
*
* ====================================================== */
// This one is heavily based on the string class in The C++
// Programming Language by Bjarne Stroustrup
// This class is supposed to be functionaly equivalent to a
// standard conformant string. This mean among others that we
// are useing the same requirements. Before you change anything
// in this file consult me and/or the standard to discover the
// right behavior.
#ifndef LYXSTRING_H
#define LYXSTRING_H
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma interface
#endif
#include "LOstream.h"
#include "LIstream.h"
#if 0
#include <iterator>
#endif
#include <cstring> // for size_t
/** A string class for LyX
This is a permanent String class. It is modeled closely after the C++ STL
string class. In comparison with STL string lyxstring lack support for
reverse iterators and allocators, also char_traits is not used. In most
other senses it is written to be a drop in replacement for STL string
(or as a transition tool). So documentation for STL string should be
valid for lyxstring too.
Notes for usage:
When you declare an lyxstring, it is initially empty. There is no need to
do things like #lyxstring a= "";#, especially not in constructors.
If you want to use a default empty lyxstring as a parameter, use
#void foo(lyxstring par = lyxstring()); // Correct#
rather than
#void foo(lyxstring par = ""); // WRONG!#
#void foo(lyxstring par = 0); // WRONG!#
(The last one is only wrong because some compilers can't handle it.)
Methods that take an index as parameter all follow this rule: Valid indexes
go from 0 to length()-1.
\begin{tabular}{rl}
Correct: & #foo.substring(0, length()-1);# \\
Wrong: & #bar.substring(0, length());#
\end{tabular}
It is important that you declare lyxstring as const if possible, because
some methods are much more efficient in const versions.
If you want to check whether a string is empty, do
#if (foo.empty()) something right#
rather than something along the lines of
#if (!foo) completely wrong#
When you want to copy an lyxstring, just do
#lyxstring a, b = "String";#
#a = b; // That's it!#
not something like
#lyxstring a, b = "String";#
#a = b.copy(); // This leaks. // and does not work either. #
The class automatically handles deep copying when required.
*/
class lyxstring {
public:
/**@name Typedefs */
//@{
///
typedef char value_type;
///
typedef value_type * pointer;
///
typedef value_type & reference;
///
typedef value_type const & const_reference;
///
typedef size_t size_type;
///
typedef int difference_type;
///
typedef value_type * iterator;
///
typedef const value_type * const_iterator;
#if 0
///
typedef reverse_iterator<iterator, value_type, reference>
reverse_iterator;
///
typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator, const value_type,
const_reference> const_reverse_iterator;
#endif
//@}
///
iterator begin();
///
const_iterator begin() const;
///
iterator end();
///
const_iterator end() const;
#if 0
///
reverse_iterator rbegin();
///
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
///
reverse_iterator rend();
///
const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
#endif
/**@name Constructors and Deconstructors. lyxstring has the same
constructors as STL, except the one using iterators, one other
difference is that lyxstring, do not allow the optional allocator
parameter. */
//@{
/// "all characters" marker
static const size_type npos;
/// #lyxstring x;#
lyxstring();
/// #lyxstring x(lyxstring ...)#
lyxstring(lyxstring const &, size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
/// #lyxstring x("abc", 2) -> "ab"#
lyxstring(value_type const *, size_type n);
/// #lyxstring x("abc")#
lyxstring(value_type const *);
/// lyxstring(5, 'n') -> "nnnnn"
lyxstring(size_type n, value_type c);
#if 1
///
lyxstring(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
#else
///
template<class InputIterator>
lyxstring::lyxstring(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end) {
while (begin != end) {
push_back((*begin));
++begin;
}
}
#endif
///
~lyxstring();
//@}
/**@name Size and Capacity */
//@{
/// number of characters
size_type size() const;
/// largest possible string
size_type max_size() const { return npos - 1; }
///
size_type length() const { return size(); }
///
bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
///
void resize(size_type n, value_type c);
///
void resize(size_type n) { resize(n, ' '); }
/// size of the memory (in number of elements) allocated.
size_type capacity() const;
///
void reserve(size_type res_arg = 0);
//@}
/**@name Assignment */
//@{
///
lyxstring & operator=(lyxstring const &);
///
lyxstring & operator=(value_type const *);
///
lyxstring & operator=(value_type);
///
lyxstring & assign(lyxstring const &);
///
lyxstring & assign(lyxstring const &, size_type pos, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & assign(value_type const * p, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & assign(value_type const * p);
///
lyxstring & assign(size_type n, value_type c);
#if 1
///
lyxstring & assign(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
#else
///
template<class InputIterator>
lyxstring & assign(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end) {
clear;
while (begin != end) {
push_back((*begin));
++begin;
}
}
#endif
//@}
/**@name Element Access. Since lyxstring does not use exceptions,
an abort is called on out-of-range access to at(). */
/// unchecked access
const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
/// unchecked access
reference operator[](size_type);
/// checked access
const_reference at(size_type) const;
/// checked access
reference at(size_type);
//@}
/**@name Insert */
//@{
// add characters after (*this)[length()-1]:
///
lyxstring & operator+=(lyxstring const &);
///
lyxstring & operator+=(value_type const *);
///
lyxstring & operator+=(value_type);
///
void push_back(value_type);
///
lyxstring & append(lyxstring const &);
///
lyxstring & append(lyxstring const &, size_type pos, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & append(value_type const *, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & append(value_type const *);
///
lyxstring & append(size_type n, value_type);
#if 1
///
lyxstring & append(iterator first, iterator last);
#else
///
template<class InputIterator>
lyxstring & append(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end) {
while (begin != end) {
push_back((*begin));
++begin;
}
return *this;
}
#endif
// insert characters before (*this)[pos]:
///
lyxstring & insert(size_type pos, lyxstring const &);
///
lyxstring & insert(size_type pos, lyxstring const &,
size_type pos2, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & insert(size_type pos, value_type const * p,
size_type n);
///
lyxstring & insert(size_type pos, value_type const * p);
///
lyxstring & insert(size_type pos, size_type n, value_type c);
// insert characters before p
///
iterator insert(iterator p, value_type c);
///
void insert(iterator p, size_type n , value_type c);
#if 1
///
void insert(iterator p, iterator first, iterator last);
#else
///
template<class InputIterator>
void insert(iterator p, InputIterator begin, InputIterator end) {
iterator it;
while (begin != end) {
it = insert(p, (*begin));
++begin;
}
}
#endif
//@}
/**@name Find */
//@{
///
size_type find(lyxstring const &, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find(value_type const * p,
size_type i, size_type n) const;
///
size_type find(value_type const * p, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find(value_type c, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type rfind(lyxstring const &, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type rfind(value_type const * p, size_type i, size_type n) const;
///
size_type rfind(value_type const * p, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type rfind(value_type c, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_first_of(lyxstring const &, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_first_of(value_type const * p, size_type i,
size_type n) const;
///
size_type find_first_of(value_type const * p, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_first_of(value_type c, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_last_of(lyxstring const &, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_last_of(value_type const * p, size_type i,
size_type n) const;
///
size_type find_last_of(value_type const * p, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_last_of(value_type c, size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_first_not_of(lyxstring const &, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_first_not_of(value_type const * p, size_type i,
size_type n) const;
///
size_type find_first_not_of(value_type const * p,
size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_first_not_of(value_type c, size_type i = 0) const;
///
size_type find_last_not_of(lyxstring const &,
size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_last_not_of(value_type const * p, size_type i,
size_type n) const;
///
size_type find_last_not_of(value_type const * p,
size_type i = npos) const;
///
size_type find_last_not_of(value_type c, size_type i = npos) const;
//*}
/**@name Replace */
//@{
// replace [(*this)[i], (*this)[i+n]] with other characters:
///
lyxstring & replace(size_type i, size_type n, lyxstring const & str);
///
lyxstring & replace(size_type i, size_type n, lyxstring const & s,
size_type i2, size_type n2);
///
lyxstring & replace(size_type i, size_type n, value_type const * p,
size_type n2);
///
lyxstring & replace(size_type i, size_type n, value_type const * p);
///
lyxstring & replace(size_type i, size_type n,
size_type n2, value_type c);
///
lyxstring & replace(iterator i, iterator i2, const lyxstring & str);
///
lyxstring & replace(iterator i, iterator i2,
value_type const * p, size_type n);
///
lyxstring & replace(iterator i, iterator i2, value_type const * p);
///
lyxstring & replace(iterator i, iterator i2,
size_type n , value_type c);
///
lyxstring & replace(iterator i, iterator i2, iterator j, iterator j2);
///
void swap(lyxstring & str);
/// Erase n chars from position i.
lyxstring & erase(size_type i = 0, size_type n = npos);
///
lyxstring & clear() {
return erase(0, npos);
}
///
iterator erase(iterator i);
///
iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last);
//@}
/**@name Conversion to C-style Strings */
//@{
///
value_type const * c_str() const;
/** Note that this is STL compilant, so you can not assume
that the returned array has a trailing '\0'. */
value_type const * data() const;
/** This one returns a verbatim copy. Not the trailing '\0'
The caller must provide a buffer with engough room.
*/
size_type copy(value_type * buf, size_type len,
size_type pos = 0) const;
//@}
/**@name Comparisons. Combined > and == */
//@{
///
int compare(lyxstring const & str) const;
///
int compare(value_type const * p) const;
///
int compare(size_type pos, size_type n, lyxstring const & str) const;
///
int compare(size_type pos, size_type n, lyxstring const & str,
size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
///
int compare(size_type pos, size_type n, value_type const * p,
size_type n2 = npos) const;
//@}
/**@name Substrings */
//@{
///
lyxstring substr(size_type i = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
//@}
private:
// These three operators can be used to discover erronous use of
// ints and strings. However a conforming C++ compiler will flag
// a lot of char operations as ambigous when they are compiled
// in. Use them for debugging only (or perhaps not even then.)
// Lgb.
//
//lyxstring & operator+(int);
//
//lyxstring & operator=(int);
//
//lyxstring & operator+=(int);
/// Compare this with s. works with embedded '\0' chars also.
int internal_compare(size_type pos, size_type n,
value_type const * s,
size_type slen, size_type n2) const;
/// Forward declaration of the string representation
struct Srep;
// DEC cxx requires this.
friend struct Srep;
/// A string is a pointer to it's representation
Srep * rep;
/** Note: The empty_rep is a local static in each function that
benefits from one. There is no "global" empty srep but lyxstring
doesn't need one (no code actually relies upon a single
empty srep).
This overcomes *all* "static initialization" problems,
at maximum speed, with a small overhead of a few local static
empty_reps.
*/
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
/// lyxstringInvariant is used to test the lyxstring Invariant
friend class lyxstringInvariant;
#endif
};
// The usual comparison operators ==, !=, >, <, >=, <= are
// provided for lyxstrings
bool operator==(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator==(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator==(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
bool operator!=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator!=(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator!=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
bool operator>(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator>(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator>(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
bool operator<(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator<(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator<(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
bool operator>=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator>=(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator>=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
bool operator<=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring const &);
bool operator<=(lyxstring::value_type const *, lyxstring const &);
bool operator<=(lyxstring const &, lyxstring::value_type const *);
// Concatenation
lyxstring operator+(lyxstring const & a, lyxstring const & b);
lyxstring operator+(char const * a, lyxstring const & b);
lyxstring operator+(lyxstring::value_type a, lyxstring const & b);
lyxstring operator+(lyxstring const & a, lyxstring::value_type const * b);
lyxstring operator+(lyxstring const & a, lyxstring::value_type b);
void swap(lyxstring & s1, lyxstring & s2);
istream & operator>>(istream &, lyxstring &);
ostream & operator<<(ostream &, lyxstring const &);
istream & getline(istream &, lyxstring &, lyxstring::value_type delim = '\n');
#endif