mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-22 05:16:21 +00:00
d3ec77c633
Re-structure and rename files in a transparent way. Most template/example names now correspond to the (verbose GUI) name of their layouts. Note that this, most prominently, also changes [LANG/]splash.lyx to something less insiderish, namely "Welcome.lyx".
414 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
414 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 544
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/sl/
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\textclass article
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\use_default_options false
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\maintain_unincluded_children false
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\language slovene
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding auto
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\fontencoding global
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\font_roman "default" "default"
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\font_sans "default" "default"
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\font_typewriter "default" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref false
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date false
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\index Stvarno kazalo
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style german
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle plain
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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To je naslov vašega spisa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Fe \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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12.
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junij 1972
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Temeljna filozofija
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Temeljna filozofija \SpecialChar LyX
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a je, da naj bi se posvečali vsebini tistega, o čemer
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pišemo, ne obliki.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kako se stvari loteva \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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uporablja \SpecialChar LaTeX
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, sistem za pripravljanje spisov, ki ga je leta 1985 zasnoval
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Leslie Lamport.
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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pa temelji na stavnem jeziku, imenovanem \SpecialChar TeX
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, ki ga je leta 1984 ustvaril
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Donald Knuth.
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Filozofija \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a je podobna filozofiji \SpecialChar LyX
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a.
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Leslie Lamport je nekoč rekel (glej vir
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "lamport"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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Tipografsko oblikovanje naj bi pomagalo bralcu razumeti avtorjeve zamisli.
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Da bi bilo spis lahko brati, mora njegova zunanja podoba odsevati njegovo
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logično zgradbo.
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Navedki in računalniški programi, ki so logično različni strukturni elementi,
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bi se morali med seboj na pogled razlikovati\SpecialChar ldots
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Ker \SpecialChar LaTeX
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ne more razumeti vaše
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poezije, morate izrecno označiti logično strukturo z vnosom posebnih ukazov\SpecialChar ldots
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Med pisanjem bi se morali ukvarjati z logično zgradbo spisa, ne pa z njegovo
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zunanjo podobo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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Zakaj je \SpecialChar LyX
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boljši
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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je uporaben za več ljudi kot \SpecialChar LaTeX
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.
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Precej lažje se ga je naučiti, saj ni treba znati \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a (ki je praktično programski
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jezik).
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\SpecialChar LyX
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je pravzaprav tak kot drugi urejevalniki besedil tipa
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to, kar vidiš, to tudi dobiš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, le da je vrste
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to, kar vidiš, to tudi misliš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Tako združuje preprostost uporabe urejevalnikov besedil z močjo \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a.
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To je Dobra Stvar.
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Tudi datotečni format je neodvisen od platforme.
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Najboljše od vsega pa je, da je
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\emph on
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prost
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\emph default
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!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Odlike \SpecialChar LyX
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a
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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ima številne odlike, ki nam olajšajo pisanje spisov.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Navsezadnje, le zakaj bi ga drugače sploh želeli uporabljati?
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\emph on
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Zelo me veseli
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\emph default
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, da lahko pišem o tem.
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Omenimo le dve odliki \SpecialChar LyX
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a:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Namesto vas skrbi za robove in številči opombe v nogi.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Olajša pisanje in urejanje matematičnih obrazcev.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Bolj filozofsko razpravo o tem, zakaj je \SpecialChar LyX
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boljši od drugih urejevalnikov
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besedil, pa boste našli v razdelku
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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na strani
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand pageref
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reference "sec:lyxbetter"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Nerodni poskusi uporabe \SpecialChar LyX
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a
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zadnjič sem napisal program, podoben spodnjemu:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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5 REM MOJ STRAŠNI PROGRAM
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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10 PRINT "STRAŠEN SEM!"
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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20 GOTO 10
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Po tem učenem razmišljanju me je nenadoma preplavilo bolj umetniško razpoloženje
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in napisal sem tale haiku
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Verse
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\SpecialChar LyX
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je zares čudovit
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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stavni urejevalnik besedil
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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prihrani mi toliko časa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Matematične zadevščine
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Najbolj so mi pri srcu enačbe za rešitev kvadratne enačbe.
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Če je
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\begin_inset Formula $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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1), potem je
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\begin_inset Formula $x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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2).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Druga priljubljena enačba je temelj matematične analize:
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\begin_inset Formula $f'(x)\equiv\lim_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}$
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\end_inset
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(en.
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3).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Opazke
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nekaj opazk o \SpecialChar LyX
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anju te datoteke:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Vrstice z vezaji, sem lahko odstranil.
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Njihova edina naloga je bila, da so ločevale naslove in vire od preostanka
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spisa.
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\SpecialChar LyX
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(\SpecialChar LaTeX
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) ve dovolj, da loči te dele spisa z razmikom.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Nisem se trudil z vstavljanjem matematičnih enačb v prikazni način.
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Tudi samodejnega številčenja enačb, ki ga pozna \SpecialChar LyX
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, nisem uporabljal, saj
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to ni opisano v
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\emph on
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Učbeniku
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Ni mi bilo treba vpisati besede
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Literatura
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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(v \SpecialChar LyX
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-u pravzaprav
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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References
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Bibliography
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, v izhodu pa ob slovenskih nastavitvah
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Literatura
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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).
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\SpecialChar LyX
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jo samodejno zapiše, ko izberete okolje
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\family sans
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Bibliography
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "lamport"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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Lamport, Leslie.
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\emph on
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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: A Document Preparation System
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\emph default
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; Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, druga izdaja, 1994.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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