mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-03 06:13:01 +00:00
1589 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
1589 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
|
\lyxformat 413
|
|
\begin_document
|
|
\begin_header
|
|
\textclass tufte-handout
|
|
\use_default_options true
|
|
\maintain_unincluded_children false
|
|
\language spanish
|
|
\language_package default
|
|
\inputencoding auto
|
|
\fontencoding global
|
|
\font_roman default
|
|
\font_sans helvet
|
|
\font_typewriter default
|
|
\font_default_family default
|
|
\use_non_tex_fonts false
|
|
\font_sc false
|
|
\font_osf false
|
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
|
|
|
\graphics default
|
|
\default_output_format pdf2
|
|
\output_sync 0
|
|
\bibtex_command default
|
|
\index_command default
|
|
\paperfontsize default
|
|
\spacing single
|
|
\use_hyperref false
|
|
\papersize default
|
|
\use_geometry true
|
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
|
\use_esint 1
|
|
\use_mhchem 1
|
|
\use_mathdots 1
|
|
\cite_engine basic
|
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
|
\use_indices false
|
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
|
\suppress_date false
|
|
\use_refstyle 0
|
|
\index Índice
|
|
\shortcut idx
|
|
\color #008000
|
|
\end_index
|
|
\secnumdepth 2
|
|
\tocdepth 2
|
|
\paragraph_separation indent
|
|
\paragraph_indentation default
|
|
\quotes_language english
|
|
\papercolumns 1
|
|
\papersides 1
|
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
|
\tracking_changes false
|
|
\output_changes false
|
|
\html_math_output 0
|
|
\html_css_as_file 0
|
|
\html_be_strict false
|
|
\end_header
|
|
|
|
\begin_body
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
\lang english
|
|
Note
|
|
\series default
|
|
: To be able to view your file as PDF you must have the LaTeX-package
|
|
\family sans
|
|
fpl
|
|
\family default
|
|
installed to your LaTeX system.
|
|
If you are using MiKTeX, you will automatically be asked to install this
|
|
package when previewing your file, if you are using TeXLive, use TeXLive's
|
|
package manager.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Si se omite
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Fecha
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, se usará la fecha actual.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Title
|
|
Un ejemplo de uso del estilo Tufte-Handout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Author
|
|
Desarrolladores de Tufte-LaTe
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
X y Equipo Ly
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Abstract
|
|
\noindent
|
|
Este documento describe el estilo de documento
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tufte handout
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Suministra ejemplos y comentarios sobre el uso del mismo.
|
|
Se basa en el archivo de ejemplo suministrado junto con
|
|
\emph on
|
|
tufte-handout.cls
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, pero adaptado para su uso en LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Cf.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
http://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/tufte-latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
define un estilo similar al que
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Edward Tufte
|
|
\noun default
|
|
utiliza en sus libros y folletos.
|
|
El estilo Tufte es conocido por un uso exhaustivo de notas al margen, una
|
|
ajustada integración de los gráficos con el texto y una buena composición
|
|
tipográfica.
|
|
Este documento intenta ofrecer una demostración de las características
|
|
de la clase de documento y, a la vez, servir como guía de estilo.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Part
|
|
Primera parte
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Composición de las páginas
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:composición-de-páginas"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Diseño de encabezados y párrafos
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:diseño-de-encabezados"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Este estilo suministra cabeceras
|
|
\shape smallcaps
|
|
a
|
|
\shape default
|
|
y
|
|
\shape smallcaps
|
|
b
|
|
\shape default
|
|
(es decir,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
sección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
subsección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, tanto numeradas como sin numerar), como se ve arriba.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Si necesitas más de dos niveles de encabezados de sección, tendrás que definirla
|
|
s personalmente, por el momento;
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Véase
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Definición de secciones nuevas
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
en la página
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "sub:definición-de-secciones"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
para obtener ayuda.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
no hay estilos predefinidos para nada por debajo de
|
|
\emph on
|
|
subsección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Como apunta
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Bringhurst
|
|
\noun default
|
|
en
|
|
\shape italic
|
|
The Elements of Typographic Style
|
|
\shape default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "Bringhurst2005"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
se debe
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
usar tantos niveles de encabezado como sea necesario: ni más, ni menos.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Flex NewThought
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
En sus últimos libros
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "Tufte2006"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Tufte inicia cada sección con un pequeño espacio vertical, un párrafo no
|
|
sangrado y pone las primeras palabras de la frase en
|
|
\noun on
|
|
versalitas
|
|
\noun default
|
|
.
|
|
Para conseguir esto, usa el estilo de texto
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Idea nueva
|
|
\family default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Estilo del texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Idea nueva
|
|
\family default
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Notas al margen
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:notas-al-margen"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Una de las características más destacadas y peculiares de este estilo es
|
|
el uso exhaustivo de notas al margen.
|
|
Hay un gran margen para dejar sitio a notas y pequeñas figuras.
|
|
Las notas al pie se convertirán automáticamente a notas al margen.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esta nota al margen se introdujo como
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Nota al pie
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Alternativamente se puede usar directamente la inserción como
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
nota al margen
|
|
\family default
|
|
; lo encontrarás en el menú
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Recuadro personalizado
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Sidenote
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una nota al margen insertada con el menú
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Nota al margen
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Si quieres poner información complementaria en el margen sin la marca de
|
|
nota (el voladito), puedes usar la inserción
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Nota marginal
|
|
\family default
|
|
(éstas no se numeran).
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Marginnote
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una nota marginal de Tufte.
|
|
Observa que no hay número antepuesto, y no hay número en el lugar de inserción
|
|
en el cuerpo del texto.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
La nota al margen normal también funciona, pero se verá un poco rara.
|
|
\begin_inset Marginal
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una nota al margen normal.
|
|
Mejor no usarla.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Referencias
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Las referencias se colocan al lado de sus citas, como las notas al margen.
|
|
Esto se puede conseguir usando el habitual comando de citas.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
El primer párrafo de este documento incluye citas.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La lista completa de referencias se puede además imprimir automáticamente
|
|
usando
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Lista/Índice\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Bibliografía
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
BibTeX
|
|
\family default
|
|
(véase el final del documento para un ejemplo).
|
|
Si no quieres imprimir una bibliografía al final de un documento, inserta
|
|
la
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Bibliografía
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
BibTeX
|
|
\family default
|
|
dentro de una nota LyX y usa el comando LaTeX
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
nobibliography
|
|
\family default
|
|
en el texto.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Figuras y tablas
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:figuras-y-tablas"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Imágenes y gráficos juegan un papel esencial en el trabajo de Tufte.
|
|
Además de los flotantes normales
|
|
\emph on
|
|
figura
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
tabla
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, esta clase provee entornos especiales para figuras y tablas flotantes
|
|
de anchura completa.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Las figuras y tablas de ancho total de página se pueden generar usando flotantes
|
|
de figura o de tabla y marcando
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Extender columnas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
en el diálogo de configuración de flotantes.
|
|
Para colocar figuras o tablas en el margen, usa los flotantes
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Figura al margen
|
|
\emph default
|
|
o
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tabla al margen
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(véase la figura
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figmargen"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Nota: desafortunadamente, el cálculo en LyX es incorrecto.
|
|
Los flotantes al margen y los normales se cuentan de distinta manera, mientras
|
|
que en la salida se usa el mismo contador.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float marginfigure
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el cuadro con una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura al margen.
|
|
Se colocará en el margen.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figmargen"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La figura
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figcompleta"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es un ejemplo de figura flotante de ancho total y la figura
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figtexto"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es un ejemplo de figura flotante normal.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float figure
|
|
wide true
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el cuadro con una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura ancha (
|
|
\emph on
|
|
extender columnas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Observa que esta figura ocupa todo el ancho de página.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figcompleta"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float figure
|
|
placement h
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el cuadro con una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura normal.
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Observa que esta figura ocupa sólo el ancho del cuerpo principal del texto.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figtexto"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La tabla
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "tab:normaltab"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
está diseñada con el paquete
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
booktabs
|
|
\family default
|
|
(estilo
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
formal
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
de bordes en el diálogo de configuración de tablas).
|
|
Observa la ausencia de bordes verticales —sólo sirven para que los datos
|
|
se vean amontonados.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
|
placement ht
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
|
|
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
|
|
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Margen
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Longitud
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura del papel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[21.59]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Altura del papel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[27.94]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura de bloque de texto
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[16.51]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Canal bloque de texto/nota
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[0.95]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura de nota al margen
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[5.08]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Dimensiones de los distintos márgenes en la clase
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tufte-handout
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "tab:normaltab"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Bloques de texto de anchura total
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Además de los nuevos tipos de flotantes hay un entorno,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Ancho total
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, que se extiende a través del bloque principal de texto y el área de las
|
|
notas, con el margen irregular:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Full Width
|
|
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
|
|
Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis.
|
|
Curabitur dictum gravida mauris.
|
|
Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna.
|
|
Donec vehicula augue eu neque.
|
|
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames
|
|
ac turpis egestas.
|
|
Mauris ut leo.
|
|
Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem.
|
|
Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices.
|
|
Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
|
|
Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc.
|
|
Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum.
|
|
Aenean faucibus.
|
|
Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla.
|
|
Curabitur auctor semper nulla.
|
|
Donec varius orci eget risus.
|
|
Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam.
|
|
Duis eget orci sit amet orci dignissim rutrum.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Part
|
|
Segunda parte
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Tipografía
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:tipografía"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Tipos de letra
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:tipos-de-letra"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Si están instalados los tipos
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Palatino
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Bera Mono
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, este estilo los usará automáticamente.
|
|
Si no, se utilizarán los tipos
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Computer Modern
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Espacio entre letras
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:espacio-entre-letras"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Esta clase de documento incluye dos nuevos estilos de texto y algunas mejoras
|
|
de los comandos existentes para el espaciado de letras.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Cuando se insertan caracteres en
|
|
\begin_inset Flex AllCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MAYÚSCULAS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, el espaciado de las letras —o sea, entre ellas— debería ser levemente
|
|
aumentado.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "Bringhurst2005"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El estilo de texto
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Mayúsculas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Estilo del texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
M
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ú
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
u
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\family default
|
|
) añade el espacio adecuado en cadenas de caracteres
|
|
\begin_inset Flex AllCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EN MAYÚSCULAS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, y el estilo
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Estilo del texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
V
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
t
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\family default
|
|
) lo añade para
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
letras versalitas
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Estos comandos también cambiarán automáticamente la caja del texto a mayúscula
|
|
o minúscula, respectivamente.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La forma normal de
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
también se ha redefinido para incluir espacio entre las letras.
|
|
Su caja se deja tal cual, sin embargo.
|
|
Esto permite usar tanto letras de caja alta como de caja baja para la misma
|
|
forma de letra:
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Las Letras Iniciales De Las Palabras En Esta Frase Son Capitales.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Personalización
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:personalización"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Opciones de clase de documento
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:opciones-de-clase"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La clase
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
se basa en la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
article
|
|
\family default
|
|
, por tanto, admite cualquiera de las opciones típicas de artículo.
|
|
No obstante, hay unas cuantas opciones específicas de la clase de documento
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
a4paper
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establecerá el tamaño del papel en A4 en vez del predeterminado carta US.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
sfsidenotes
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establecerá el tipo
|
|
\family sans
|
|
sans serif
|
|
\family default
|
|
para las notas al margen, en vez del predeterminado roman.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
twoside
|
|
\emph default
|
|
modificará los encabezamientos de página de modo que el número de página
|
|
se imprima en el lado externo de la misma (en vez de imprimir siempre el
|
|
número de página en el lado derecho en modo
|
|
\emph on
|
|
una cara
|
|
\emph default
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
symmetric
|
|
\emph default
|
|
inserta las notas en margen externo de la página.
|
|
Así es como se imprimen tradicionalmente los libros, pero no es así en
|
|
el diseño de libros de Tufte, que pone las notas siempre en el lado derecho
|
|
de la página.
|
|
Esta opción establece implícitamente la opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
twoside
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
justified
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establece el estilo justificado para todo el texto (al mismo nivel por
|
|
la izquierda y por la derecha).
|
|
Por omisión, el texto presenta un margen derecho irregular.
|
|
El cuerpo de texto de los libros de Tufte tiene el margen derecho irregular;
|
|
esto evita la innecesaria partición con guión y hace más fácil leer el
|
|
texto en la columna ligeramente más estrecha.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Definición de secciones nuevas
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:definición-de-secciones"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Como se ha mencionado en la página
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "sub:diseño-de-encabezados"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
sólo define los encabezados
|
|
\emph on
|
|
sección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
subsección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Si quieres definir, digamos, un entorno de
|
|
\emph on
|
|
párrafo
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, podrías hacer lo siguiente:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
makeatletter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
\backslash
|
|
paragraph{%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
@startsection{paragraph}% the name of the new section
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{4}% the section level number
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{0em}% indentation amount
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
baselineskip}% amount of space to leave before heading
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{-1.5em}% amount of space to leave after heading
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
normalfont
|
|
\backslash
|
|
itshape}% style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
makeatother
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Inserta este código en
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preámbulo
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LaTeX
|
|
\family default
|
|
y ahora podrás usar
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
paragraph
|
|
\family default
|
|
en modo LaTeX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Para más detalles sobre definición de niveles de sección, véase
|
|
\shape italic
|
|
The LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Companion
|
|
\shape default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "LComp2004"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
o úsese el paquete
|
|
\emph on
|
|
titlesec
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Soporte
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:soporte"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Dependencias de paquete
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:dependencias"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Lo siguiente es una lista de paquetes de los que depende la clase de documento
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Los paquetes marcados con asterisco son opcionales.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
geometry
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
ragged2e
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
chngpage
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
paralist
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
textcase
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
footmisc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
natbib y bibentry
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
placeins
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
caption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
fancyhdr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
microtype*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
soul*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
palatino*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
beramono*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Sitio web de Tufte-LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:website"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
El sitio web para los paquetes Tufte-LaTeX está ubicado en
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
http://code.google.com/p/tufte-latex/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
En este sitio encontrarás enlaces al repositorio
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
svn
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
del proyecto tufte-latex, listas de correo, rastreador de fallos y documentació
|
|
n.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
|
|
LatexCommand bibtex
|
|
bibfiles "biblioExample"
|
|
options "plainnat"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|