mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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2676 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
2676 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 620
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/es/Modules/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
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%\floatstyle{plaintop}
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%\restylefloat{tableau}
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%% Uncomment the following to translate the float caption label
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%\floatname{tableau}{Cuadro}
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% Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
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% If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
|
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\@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
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\@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
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\forestset{
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roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
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(.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
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\forestoption{edge label};
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}
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},
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sn edges/.style={
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for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
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},
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linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
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}
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\preto\forest@do{%
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\forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
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}
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}
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}{}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
|
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\begin_modules
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linguistics
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\begin_local_layout
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### Inserted by lyx2lyx (deprecated ling glosses) ###
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InsetLayout Flex:Tri-Glosse
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LyXType custom
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LabelString "Tri-Gloss (old version)"
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MenuString "Tri-Gloss (old version)"
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LatexType environment
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LatexName lingglosss
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Decoration minimalistic
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LabelFont
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EndFont
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MultiPar true
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ParbreakIsNewline true
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FreeSpacing true
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InToc true
|
||
Requires covington
|
||
Preamble
|
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\def\glosstr{}
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\@ifundefined{lingglosss}{%
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\newenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{
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\def\glosstr{\glt #1}%
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\glll #2}
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{\glosstr\glend}}{}
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EndPreamble
|
||
ResetsFont true
|
||
Argument 1
|
||
Decoration conglomerate
|
||
LabelString "Translation"
|
||
MenuString "Glosse Translation|s"
|
||
Tooltip "Add a translation for the glosse"
|
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EndArgument
|
||
End
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||
### Inserted by lyx2lyx (deprecated ling glosses) ###
|
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InsetLayout Flex:Glosse
|
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LyXType custom
|
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LabelString "Gloss (old version)"
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||
MenuString "Gloss (old version)"
|
||
LatexType environment
|
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LatexName linggloss
|
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Decoration minimalistic
|
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LabelFont
|
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Size Small
|
||
EndFont
|
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MultiPar true
|
||
CustomPars false
|
||
ForcePlain true
|
||
ParbreakIsNewline true
|
||
FreeSpacing true
|
||
Requires covington
|
||
Preamble
|
||
\def\glosstr{}
|
||
\@ifundefined{linggloss}{%
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\newenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{
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\def\glosstr{\glt #1}%
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||
\gll #2}
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{\glosstr\glend}}{}
|
||
EndPreamble
|
||
InToc true
|
||
ResetsFont true
|
||
Argument 1
|
||
Decoration conglomerate
|
||
LabelString "Translation"
|
||
MenuString "Glosse Translation|s"
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||
Tooltip "Add a translation for the glosse"
|
||
EndArgument
|
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End
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||
\end_local_layout
|
||
\language spanish
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||
\language_package default
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||
\inputencoding utf8
|
||
\fontencoding auto
|
||
\font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
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\font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
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|
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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||
\paperfontsize default
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||
\spacing single
|
||
\use_hyperref true
|
||
\pdf_bookmarks true
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
||
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
||
\pdf_pdfborder true
|
||
\pdf_colorlinks false
|
||
\pdf_backref false
|
||
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
|
||
\papersize default
|
||
\use_geometry false
|
||
\use_package amsmath 1
|
||
\use_package amssymb 1
|
||
\use_package cancel 1
|
||
\use_package esint 1
|
||
\use_package mathdots 1
|
||
\use_package mathtools 1
|
||
\use_package mhchem 1
|
||
\use_package stackrel 1
|
||
\use_package stmaryrd 1
|
||
\use_package undertilde 1
|
||
\cite_engine basic
|
||
\cite_engine_type default
|
||
\biblio_style plain
|
||
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
\use_indices false
|
||
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
\suppress_date false
|
||
\justification true
|
||
\use_refstyle 0
|
||
\use_minted 0
|
||
\use_lineno 0
|
||
\index Índice
|
||
\shortcut idx
|
||
\color #008000
|
||
\end_index
|
||
\secnumdepth 3
|
||
\tocdepth 3
|
||
\paragraph_separation indent
|
||
\paragraph_indentation default
|
||
\is_math_indent 0
|
||
\math_numbering_side default
|
||
\quotes_style swiss
|
||
\dynamic_quotes 0
|
||
\papercolumns 1
|
||
\papersides 1
|
||
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
\tablestyle default
|
||
\tracking_changes false
|
||
\output_changes false
|
||
\change_bars false
|
||
\postpone_fragile_content false
|
||
\html_math_output 0
|
||
\html_css_as_file 0
|
||
\html_be_strict false
|
||
\docbook_table_output 0
|
||
\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
|
||
\end_header
|
||
|
||
\begin_body
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Title
|
||
Escribiendo artículos lingüísticos con \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
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||
\end_layout
|
||
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||
\begin_layout Author
|
||
Jürgen Spitzmüller
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
LatexCommand href
|
||
target "spitz@lyx.org"
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||
type "mailto:"
|
||
literal "false"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Date
|
||
21/04/2015
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Abstract
|
||
Este artículo describe algunas características que \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
provee para lingüistas.
|
||
Muestra cómo usar algún soporte nativo con el fin de generar ejemplos numerados,
|
||
glosas,
|
||
cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad (
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
),
|
||
notación semántica,
|
||
árboles de estructura y símbolos fonéticos (AFI).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Objetivos y requisitos previos
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Básicamente,
|
||
este artículo describe las características del módulo
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Lingüística
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
incorporado en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
desde la versión 1.6.0.
|
||
Los
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
módulos
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
son archivos de soporte (introducidos con \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
1.6.0) que se pueden seleccionar fácilmente para cualquier documento.
|
||
Para usar el módulo Lingüística hay que seleccionarlo en la lista de módulos disponibles en el menú
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Módulos
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
y pulsar el botón
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Añadir
|
||
\family default
|
||
para incluirlo en la lista de módulos seleccionados para el documento (como se ha hecho para éste).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Debería ser posible usar el módulo con cualquier clase de documento (si no es así,
|
||
infórmame,
|
||
por favor).
|
||
Sin embargo,
|
||
con el fin de usar todas sus características,
|
||
debes tener instalados los siguientes paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "covington"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
este es el paquete básico utilizado para
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Ejemplos numerados
|
||
\emph default
|
||
y
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosas
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Instalado en el sistema:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "covington"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
enumitem.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
este paquete se usa para el estilo
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Subejemplos
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
Generalmente es útil para alterar la apariencia de las listas (tales como
|
||
\emph on
|
||
enumeración,
|
||
enumeración*
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
descripción
|
||
\emph default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Instalado en el sistema:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "enumitem"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
csquotes.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "csquotes"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
necesario para el estilo de carácter
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Significado
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
El paquete provee comillas sensibles al contexto,
|
||
dependiendo del idioma en uso.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Instalado en el sistema:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "csquotes"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
float.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "float"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
necesario para los cuadros flotantes
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tableau
|
||
\emph default
|
||
y el
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Índice de Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
Este paquete estará incluido en cualquier distribución de \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Instalado en el sistema:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "csquotes"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
forest.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "forest"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
este paquete se usa para generar árboles.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Instalado en el sistema:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "forest"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Ejemplos numerados
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Los ejemplos numerados se insertan mediante el cuadro desplegable de entornos de párrafo en la barra de herramientas.
|
||
Hay tres variantes:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
Esto es un ejemplo multilínea [Estilo
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Ejemplo numerado (multilínea)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
puede tener varios párrafos
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
Esto es un ejemplo sencillo
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "ej:ejemplo-sencillo"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Estilo
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Ejemplo numerado (consecutivo)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
Los ejemplos sencillos consecutivos tienen sus propios números
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
Esto es un subejemplo
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "subsec:subejemplo"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Estilo
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Subejemplo
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
Y otro
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Las referencias a los ejemplos se generan como es habitual:
|
||
inserta una etiqueta en el ejemplo y haz la correspondiente referencia mediante el menú
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Referencia cruzada
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
A continuación,
|
||
a modo de demostración,
|
||
insertamos las referencias a
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "ej:ejemplo-sencillo"
|
||
nolink "false"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
y a
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "subsec:subejemplo"
|
||
nolink "false"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Si quieres modificar la numeración de un ejemplo individual,
|
||
puedes usar
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Ítem personalizado
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Glosas
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El módulo Lingüística proporciona dos tipos de glosas,
|
||
que se pueden insertar con el menú
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Recuadro personalizado
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
el estándar
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
provee una glosa que consta de dos líneas (par de glosas) y una traducción;
|
||
el tipo
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tri-Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
consta de tres líneas y una traducción (la tercera línea generalmente se necesita para dar información morfológica o fonológica junto al par de glosas).
|
||
Cada línea de traducción puede abarcar múltiples líneas en la salida,
|
||
es decir,
|
||
los párrafos se quiebran automáticamente si exceden la anchura del texto.
|
||
La línea de traducción se inserta mediante
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Traducción
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
glosa
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
No importa donde insertes la traducción,
|
||
siempre se imprime como última línea.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
He aquí un sencillo ejemplo de
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Esto es
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
un ejemplo sencillo
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
'Esto es un ejemplo sencillo'
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Usa
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Estilo
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
del
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Agrupar
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
palabras
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
glosadas
|
||
\family default
|
||
para mantener juntas varias palabras de una expresión (o bien entre llaves en código \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
palabras juntas
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
).
|
||
Ten en cuenta que puedes introducir múltiples espacios para alinear las glosas en el área de trabajo de \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
;
|
||
esto no afecta a la salida.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
De igual modo podemos hacer una glosa de tres líneas (
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tri-Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
):
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Das ist
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
ein Beispiel einfach
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Esto es
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
un ejemplo sencillo
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
'Esto es un ejemplo sencillo'
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Si quieres tener glosas numeradas,
|
||
puedes simplemente insertar el recuadro glosa en un párrafo de ejemplo numerado,
|
||
como sigue:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Mi hidrodeslizador está
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
lleno de
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
anguilas
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Do you have matches?
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
||
Sugerencias y trucos
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Evitar saltos de página en glosas
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
En las glosas se podrían producir saltos de página,
|
||
lo que es inconveniente.
|
||
Un método de esquivar esto es envolver las glosas en marcos (
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Marco\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Sin borde
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
Si quieres automatizarlo para todas las glosas,
|
||
puedes copiar el código siguiente en
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preámbulo
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt #1}%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
gll #2}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt #1}%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glll #2}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Es posible que hayas de ajustar la anchura de la minipágina
|
||
\lang english
|
||
|
||
\lang spanish
|
||
(
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth
|
||
\family default
|
||
en el código ejemplo) para adaptar las glosas al ancho de la página en uso.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Notas a pie de página en glosas
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Aunque es posible insertar notas al pie en un recuadro
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
fallará al compilar.
|
||
Si necesitas notas al pie pon
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
footnotemark
|
||
\family default
|
||
en modo \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
en el punto de la glosa en el que deba aparecer el número de la nota,
|
||
y
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
en modo \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
,
|
||
justo detrás del recuadro
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
Si necesitas varias notas repite este procedimiento.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Glosas (y Ejemplos) en una presentación Beamer
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El paquete
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
y la clase
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
no funcionan juntos tal cual,
|
||
porque ambos intentan definir los comandos
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
example
|
||
\family default
|
||
y
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
examples
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
lo que resulta en error \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
.
|
||
Puedes sortear el problema insertando el código siguiente en
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Formato
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
local
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
Provides covington 1
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
AddToPreamble
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
example
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
endexample
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
examples
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
endexamples
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
usepackage{covington}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
EndPreamble
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Pulsa
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Validar
|
||
\family default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
y
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Aceptar
|
||
\family default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
Esto inhibe los entornos
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
example(s)
|
||
\family default
|
||
de
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
frente a los de
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Además,
|
||
si quieres usar glosas en
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
debes ponerlas en un marco
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
frágil
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad:
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tableaux
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Los cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad o
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
por supuesto,
|
||
se pueden insertar simplemente como cuadros ordinarios (para características específicas como líneas discontinuas y celdas sombreadas,
|
||
véase el manual
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Objetos insertados
|
||
\emph default
|
||
).
|
||
Sin embargo,
|
||
podría darse el caso de querer tener estos cuadros numerados a lo largo del documento,
|
||
y disponer de un
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Índice de Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
independiente similar al
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Índice de cuadros
|
||
\emph default
|
||
normales.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El módulo Lingüística proporciona soporte para ambas cosas.
|
||
En
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Flotante
|
||
\family default
|
||
encontrarás la entrada
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Tableau
|
||
\family default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Para cambiar la etiqueta
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Tableau
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
de la leyenda del cuadro en la salida (por ej.,
|
||
por Cuadro,
|
||
o Cuadro semántico...),
|
||
inserta en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
el comando
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatname{tableau}{Cuadro semántico}
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
(
|
||
\emph on
|
||
N.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
del T.
|
||
\emph default
|
||
)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
||
placement h
|
||
alignment document
|
||
wide false
|
||
sideways false
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\align center
|
||
\begin_inset Tabular
|
||
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
||
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
||
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
/atikap/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Onset
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
NoCoda
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Dep
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Max
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</lyxtabular>
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Ejemplo de cuadro
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tableau
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Observa que,
|
||
por omisión,
|
||
la leyenda siempre se coloca bajo el cuadro en la salida,
|
||
no importa donde la pongas en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
.
|
||
Para poner las leyendas encima de los cuadros,
|
||
hay que añadir el siguiente código en
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Si estás usando una clase KOMA,
|
||
en ese caso pon el siguiente código:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
En
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Índices
|
||
\family default
|
||
puedes encontrar un
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Índice de Tableaux
|
||
\family default
|
||
que se muestra así en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
:
|
||
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Notación semántica (Estilos de carácter)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El módulo Lingüística viene con algunos estilos de carácter que son de uso común en lingüística:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Concepto (versalitas):
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
concepto
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Expresión (énfasis):
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
expresión
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Significado (entre comillas simples):
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
significado
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Los estilos de carácter se pueden insertar mediante el submenú
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Estilo del texto
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
Si necesitas cambiar posteriormente el aspecto de estos estilos,
|
||
puedes redefinirlos en el preámbulo.
|
||
Por ejemplo,
|
||
para poner expresiones en negrita,
|
||
inserta:
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingexpr[1]{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textbf{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
De igual forma se pueden modificar conceptos (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingconcept
|
||
\family default
|
||
) y significado (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingmeaning
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Estructuras lingüísticas en árbol
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Hay muchos paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
que ayudan a generar árboles estructurales.
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
soporta el paquete
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
que combina alta flexibilidad y potencia con una entrada de sintaxis confortable.
|
||
El módulo Lingüística permite la inserción de árboles mediante
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Recuadro personalizado
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
En este recuadro puedes insertar la notación de corchetes usada por
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
(y por paquetes similares como
|
||
\family sans
|
||
qtree
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Un ejemplo sencillo:
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
En la salida PDF verás que la entrada
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
\size small
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
se expande a una estructura en árbol.
|
||
Para ver el resultado en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
puedes incorporar el recuadro Estructura Árbol en un recuadro Vista Preliminar (
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Vista preliminar
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
Si la
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Vista preliminar inmediata
|
||
\family default
|
||
está correctamente instalada y activada (en preferencias de \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
) deberías ver el árbol (clic en la imagen para editarla):
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Preview
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Las cubiertas se pueden generar fácilmente con la opción
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\noindent
|
||
|
||
\lang english
|
||
Note that the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
option only exists as of
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
version 2.0.
|
||
We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous versions.
|
||
If you use a
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
version < 2.0,
|
||
you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use the old option
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
triangle
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
instead of
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(atención al significado de la coma,
|
||
pues marca opciones):
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter,
|
||
roof]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Para alinear los nodos del árbol con elegancia usa la opción
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
tier
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
Todos los nodos que tienen el mismo
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
nivel
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
asignado se alinean.
|
||
Un ejemplo:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,tier=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El paquete soporta muchas características adicionales,
|
||
tales como flechas de movimiento y decoraciones,
|
||
que no se pueden describir aquí (por favor,
|
||
consulta la detallada documentación del paquete
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "forest"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Símbolos fonéticos (AFI)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
No es necesario el módulo Lingüística para insertar símbolos fonéticos,
|
||
esto es una funcionalidad básica en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
.
|
||
Sin embargo,
|
||
puesto que esto es usado frecuentemente por lingüistas,
|
||
lo describiremos (brevemente) en este artículo.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Un requisito previo para usar el soporte AFI en \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
es el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Si usas Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
o Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
(es decir,
|
||
si has marcado
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Usar tipografías no-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
en
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Tipografías
|
||
\family default
|
||
),
|
||
no se necesita paquete adicional.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Además,
|
||
si quieres disponer de previsualización instantánea debes tener instalado el paquete
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Note Note
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\lang english
|
||
If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
,
|
||
a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
's IPA support is the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
package
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
if you follow the procedure described below.
|
||
If you use Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
(i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e.,
|
||
if you have clicked
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
fonts
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Fonts
|
||
\family default
|
||
),
|
||
the package
|
||
\emph on
|
||
xunicode
|
||
\emph default
|
||
is loaded instead (since
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
does not work in this context).
|
||
The
|
||
\emph on
|
||
xunicode
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package emulates the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
output,
|
||
but is not perfect at that,
|
||
so some things might not look as expected.
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
you need to take care in this case to use a non-TeX font that includes the IPA glyphs (such as
|
||
\emph on
|
||
CMU Serif
|
||
\emph default
|
||
or
|
||
\emph on
|
||
SIL Doulos
|
||
\emph default
|
||
).
|
||
You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following to
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
LaTeX Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\lang english
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
newfontfamily{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
useTIPAfont{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
ipafont}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\lang english
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
|
||
if you want to have instant preview,
|
||
you should have the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
installed.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
El método que se recomienda para insertar símbolos fonéticos es mediante
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Símbolos fonéticos
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
Aparecerá un pequeño marco (
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
recuadro de inserción
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
en jerga \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
) en el que puedes insertar los símbolos.
|
||
Este recuadro se puede usar para la inserción tanto de pequeños fragmentos (en línea) como de múltiples párrafos de notación fonética.
|
||
Mientras el cursor está dentro del marco se muestra una barra de herramientas que proporciona el conjunto básico de símbolos fonéticos (ordenados por categorías del AFI).
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Por el momento falta un símbolo:
|
||
vibrante labiodental (añadido al AFI en 2005).
|
||
Este símbolo aún no es soportado por el paquete
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
y por tanto tampoco por \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Cada uno de los paneles de la barra de herramientas se puede separar de la misma con un clic sobre la línea de trazos de la parte superior.
|
||
Así,
|
||
puedes insertar la mayoría de símbolos con más comodidad:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[l
|
||
\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
ai
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
k ðɪs]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Ten en cuenta que,
|
||
si quieres insertar diacríticos,
|
||
deben insertarse
|
||
\emph on
|
||
después
|
||
\emph default
|
||
del carácter base.
|
||
O sea,
|
||
para
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[d̥]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
debes insertar
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<d>
|
||
\family default
|
||
e inmediatamente después el subanillo
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<ensordecida>
|
||
\family default
|
||
desde la barra de herramientas.
|
||
Si necesitas un diacrítico solo,
|
||
inserta un espacio y después el diacrítico,
|
||
como en
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
̼
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
=
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
<espacio>+<Linguolabial desde los paneles AFI>
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
Suponiendo que
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
está instalado y que has activado la previsualización instantánea,
|
||
(en
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Apariencia\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Visualización
|
||
\family default
|
||
),
|
||
en cuanto el cursor abandone el marco verás el bonito aspecto WYSIWYG final.
|
||
Como alternativa a los paneles se pueden insertar símbolos directamente mediante los atajos de teclado descritos en el manual de
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(notación teclado
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
:
|
||
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl
|
||
\family default
|
||
]).
|
||
Por otra parte,
|
||
se pueden también insertar símbolos con
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Símbolos\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
(podría ser útil para símbolos no incluidos en los paneles fonéticos) o pegando texto (p.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e.,
|
||
de otras aplicaciones),
|
||
codificado en unicode,
|
||
directamente en el recuadro.
|
||
La salida debería ser igual independientemente del método utilizado.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Hay que señalar que la mayoría de caracteres del AFI se pueden insertar o pegar fuera del recuadro específico de fonética:
|
||
[əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
|
||
En la salida serán automáticamente transformados en la macro
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
correcta,
|
||
(si no,
|
||
por favor,
|
||
infórmame).
|
||
Sin embargo,
|
||
ten en cuenta que este método genera una salida de peor calidad,
|
||
porque podría resultar en una mezcla de fuentes ( los caracteres latinos se toman de la tipografía del documento,
|
||
los caracteres del AFI de la tipografía AFI).
|
||
Por el contrario,
|
||
en el marco de símbolos fonéticos se usa tipografía AFI para todos los caracteres.
|
||
Por tanto,
|
||
a menos que necesites insertar solamente caracteres del AFI sueltos,
|
||
es muy recomendable usar el recuadro de inserción.
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Información adicional
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Para una descripción detallada de posibilidades específicas para lingüistas,
|
||
puedes acudir a la página web
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\emph default
|
||
en la wiki de \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(tienes libertad para añadir ahí tus propias indicaciones).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "covington"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete covington:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "csquotes"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete csquotes:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete enumitem:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "float"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete float:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "forest"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete forest:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Maria Gouskova,
|
||
Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller:
|
||
Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
for Linguistic Papers.
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete preview-latex:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Paquete tipa y fuentes:
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/tipa
|
||
\end_layout
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
.
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||
\end_layout
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||
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||
\end_body
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||
\end_document
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