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55 lines
2.7 KiB
XML
55 lines
2.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!-- This DocBook file was created by LyX 2.4.0dev
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See https://www.lyx.org/ for more information -->
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<article xml:lang="en_US" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="5.2">
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<info>
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<title>Writing linguistic papers</title>
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<author>
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<personname>Jürgen Spitzmülle</personname>
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</author>
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</info>
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<section>
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<title>Linguistic structure trees</title>
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<para>Here is a simple example:</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref='lyx_waUJAzFwGUKDEN7MJCcs6gYNMbJuYBkgsRTDTpIvs.png' />
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<programlisting language='latex' role='forest'>[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]</programlisting>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input</para>
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<blockquote>
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<para><code><emphasis role='size_small'>[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]</emphasis></code></para>
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</blockquote>
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<para>expands to a real structure tree. To view the result within the work area, you can simply embed the Structure Tree inset into a Preview inset. If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):</para>
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<para><mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref='lyx_Neo86S96tfZZQHjpBg7ADIb30ZP0DTrDTR1DEIL6dM.png' />
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<programlisting language='latex' role='forest'>[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]</programlisting>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject></para>
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<para>Roofs can be easily generated by means of the <code>roof</code> option (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref='lyx_Evmv0h17wY4EoBIBFZjUQJMv0cyWz6KodzrzPiY1tQ.png' />
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<programlisting language='latex' role='forest'>[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]</programlisting>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the “tier” option. All nodes which have the same <code>tier</code> allocated get aligned. Here is an example:</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref='lyx_EafAhhREpvwrFIFUHprlnoS9qCdR7kk23QfWTsObCjg.png' />
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<programlisting language='latex' role='forest'>[VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,tier=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]</programlisting>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and decorations, that cannot documented here.</para>
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</section>
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</article> |