lyx_mirror/src/mathed/MathStream.h
2017-07-03 13:46:30 -04:00

635 lines
16 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
/**
* \file MathStream.h
* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
* \author André Pönitz
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
*/
#ifndef MATH_MATHMLSTREAM_H
#define MATH_MATHMLSTREAM_H
#include "InsetMath.h"
#include "TexRow.h"
#include "texstream.h"
#include "support/Changer.h"
#include "support/strfwd.h"
#include "support/unique_ptr.h"
namespace lyx {
class Encoding;
class InsetMath;
class MathAtom;
class MathData;
//
// LaTeX/LyX
//
class WriteStream {
public:
///
enum OutputType {
wsDefault,
wsDryrun,
wsPreview
};
///
enum UlemCmdType {
NONE,
UNDERLINE,
STRIKEOUT
};
///
explicit WriteStream(otexrowstream & os, bool fragile = false,
bool latex = false, OutputType output = wsDefault,
Encoding const * encoding = 0);
///
~WriteStream();
///
int line() const { return line_; }
///
bool fragile() const { return fragile_; }
///
bool latex() const { return latex_; }
///
OutputType output() const { return output_; }
///
otexrowstream & os() { return os_; }
///
TexRow & texrow() { return os_.texrow(); }
///
bool & firstitem() { return firstitem_; }
///
void addlines(unsigned int);
/// record whether we can write an immediately following newline char
void canBreakLine(bool breakline) { canbreakline_ = breakline; }
/// tell whether we can write an immediately following newline char
bool canBreakLine() const { return canbreakline_; }
/// record whether we have to take care for striking out display math
void strikeoutMath(bool mathsout) { mathsout_ = mathsout; }
/// tell whether we have to take care for striking out display math
bool strikeoutMath() const { return mathsout_; }
/// record which ulem command type we are inside
void ulemCmd(UlemCmdType ulemcmd) { ulemcmd_ = ulemcmd; }
/// tell which ulem command type we are inside
UlemCmdType ulemCmd() const { return ulemcmd_; }
/// record whether we are in the argument of a math macro
void insideMacro(bool insidemacro) { insidemacro_ = insidemacro; }
/// tell whether we are in the argument of a math macro
bool insideMacro() const { return insidemacro_; }
/// writes space if next thing is isalpha()
void pendingSpace(bool how);
/// writes space if next thing is isalpha()
bool pendingSpace() const { return pendingspace_; }
/// tell whether to write the closing brace of \ensuremath
void pendingBrace(bool brace);
/// tell whether to write the closing brace of \ensuremath
bool pendingBrace() const { return pendingbrace_; }
/// tell whether we are in text mode or not when producing latex code
void textMode(bool textmode);
/// tell whether we are in text mode or not when producing latex code
bool textMode() const { return textmode_; }
/// tell whether we are allowed to switch mode when producing latex code
void lockedMode(bool locked);
/// tell whether we are allowed to switch mode when producing latex code
bool lockedMode() const { return locked_; }
/// tell whether to use only ascii chars when producing latex code
void asciiOnly(bool ascii);
/// tell whether to use only ascii chars when producing latex code
bool asciiOnly() const { return ascii_; }
/// LaTeX encoding
Encoding const * encoding() const { return encoding_; }
/// Temporarily change the TexRow information about the outer row entry.
Changer changeRowEntry(TexRow::RowEntry entry);
/// TexRow::starts the innermost outer math inset
/// returns true if the outer row entry will appear at this line
bool startOuterRow();
private:
///
otexrowstream & os_;
/// do we have to write \\protect sometimes
bool fragile_;
/// are we at the beginning of an MathData?
bool firstitem_;
/// are we writing to .tex?
int latex_;
/// output type (default, source preview, instant preview)?
OutputType output_;
/// are we in the argument of a math macro?
bool insidemacro_;
/// do we have a space pending?
bool pendingspace_;
/// do we have a brace pending?
bool pendingbrace_;
/// are we in text mode when producing latex code?
bool textmode_;
/// are we allowed to switch mode when producing latex code?
bool locked_;
/// should we use only ascii chars when producing latex code?
bool ascii_;
/// are we allowed to output an immediately following newline?
bool canbreakline_;
/// should we take care for striking out display math?
bool mathsout_;
/// what ulem command are we inside (none, underline, strikeout)?
UlemCmdType ulemcmd_;
///
int line_;
///
Encoding const * encoding_;
/// Row entry we are in
TexRow::RowEntry row_entry_;
};
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, MathData const &);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, docstring const &);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, char const * const);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, char);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, int);
///
WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, unsigned int);
/// ensure correct mode, possibly by opening \ensuremath or \lyxmathsym
bool ensureMath(WriteStream & os, bool needs_mathmode = true,
bool macro = false, bool textmode_macro = false);
/// ensure the requested mode, possibly by closing \ensuremath or \lyxmathsym
int ensureMode(WriteStream & os, InsetMath::mode_type mode, bool locked, bool ascii);
/**
* MathEnsurer - utility class for ensuring math mode
*
* A local variable of this type can be used to either ensure math mode
* or delay the writing of a pending brace when outputting LaTeX.
* A LyX MathMacro is always assumed needing a math mode environment, while
* no assumption is made for macros defined through \newcommand or \def.
*
* Example 1:
*
* MathEnsurer ensurer(os);
*
* If not already in math mode, inserts an \ensuremath command followed
* by an open brace. This brace will be automatically closed when exiting
* math mode. Math mode is automatically exited when writing something
* that doesn't explicitly require math mode.
*
* Example 2:
*
* MathEnsurer ensurer(os, false);
*
* Simply suspend writing a closing brace until the end of ensurer's scope.
*
* Example 3:
*
* MathEnsurer ensurer(os, needs_mathmode, true, textmode_macro);
*
* This form is mainly used for math macros as they are treated specially.
* In essence, the macros defined in the lib/symbols file and tagged as
* textmode will be enclosed in \lyxmathsym if they appear in a math mode
* environment, while macros defined in the preamble or ERT are left as is.
* The third parameter must be set to true and the fourth parameter has also
* to be specified. Only the following 3 different cases are handled.
*
* When the needs_mathmode parameter is true the behavior is as in Example 1.
* This is the case for a LyX MathMacro or a macro not tagged as textmode.
*
* When the needs_mathmode and textmode_macro parameters are both false the
* macro is left in the same (text or math mode) environment it was entered.
* This is because it is assumed that the macro was designed for that mode
* and we have no way to tell the contrary.
* This is the case for macros defined by using \newcommand or \def in ERT.
*
* When the needs_mathmode parameter is false while textmode_macro is true the
* macro will be enclosed in \lyxmathsym if it appears in a math mode environment.
* This is the case for the macros tagged as textmode in lib/symbols.
*/
class MathEnsurer
{
public:
///
explicit MathEnsurer(WriteStream & os, bool needs_mathmode = true,
bool macro = false, bool textmode_macro = false)
: os_(os), brace_(ensureMath(os, needs_mathmode, macro, textmode_macro)) {}
///
~MathEnsurer() { os_.pendingBrace(brace_); }
private:
///
WriteStream & os_;
///
bool brace_;
};
/**
* ModeSpecifier - utility class for specifying a given mode (math or text)
*
* A local variable of this type can be used to specify that a command or
* environment works in a given mode. For example, \mbox works in text
* mode, but \boxed works in math mode. Note that no mode changing commands
* are needed, but we have to track the current mode, hence this class.
* This is only used when exporting to latex and helps determining whether
* the mode needs being temporarily switched when a command would not work
* in the current mode. As there are cases where this switching is to be
* avoided, the optional third parameter can be used to lock the mode.
* When the mode is locked, the optional fourth parameter specifies whether
* strings are to be output by using a suitable ascii representation.
*
* Example 1:
*
* ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE);
*
* Sets the current mode to text mode and allows mode switching.
*
* Example 2:
*
* ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE, true);
*
* Sets the current mode to text mode and disallows mode switching.
*
* Example 3:
*
* ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE, true, true);
*
* Sets the current mode to text mode, disallows mode switching, and outputs
* strings as ascii only.
*
* At the end of specifier's scope the mode is reset to its previous value.
*/
class ModeSpecifier
{
public:
///
explicit ModeSpecifier(WriteStream & os, InsetMath::mode_type mode,
bool locked = false, bool ascii = false)
: os_(os), oldmodes_(ensureMode(os, mode, locked, ascii)) {}
///
~ModeSpecifier()
{
os_.textMode(oldmodes_ & 0x01);
os_.lockedMode(oldmodes_ & 0x02);
os_.asciiOnly(oldmodes_ & 0x04);
}
private:
///
WriteStream & os_;
///
int oldmodes_;
};
//
// MathML
//
class MTag {
public:
///
MTag(char const * const tag, std::string attr = "")
: tag_(tag), attr_(attr) {}
///
char const * const tag_;
///
std::string attr_;
};
class ETag {
public:
///
ETag(char const * const tag) : tag_(tag) {}
///
char const * const tag_;
};
/// Throw MathExportException to signal that the attempt to export
/// some math in the current format did not succeed. E.g., we can't
/// export xymatrix as MathML, so that will throw, and we'll fall back
/// to images.
class MathExportException : public std::exception {};
class MathStream {
public:
///
explicit MathStream(odocstream & os);
///
void cr();
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
///
int line() const { return line_; }
///
int & tab() { return tab_; }
///
friend MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char const *);
///
void defer(docstring const &);
///
void defer(std::string const &);
///
docstring deferred() const;
///
bool inText() const { return in_text_; }
private:
///
void setTextMode(bool t) { in_text_ = t; }
///
odocstream & os_;
///
int tab_;
///
int line_;
///
bool in_text_;
///
odocstringstream deferred_;
///
friend class SetMode;
};
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MathData const &);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, docstring const &);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char const *);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char_type);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MTag const &);
///
MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, ETag const &);
/// A simpler version of ModeSpecifier, for MathML
class SetMode {
public:
///
explicit SetMode(MathStream & os, bool text);
///
~SetMode();
private:
///
MathStream & os_;
///
bool was_text_;
};
class HtmlStream {
public:
///
explicit HtmlStream(odocstream & os);
///
void cr();
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
///
int line() const { return line_; }
///
int & tab() { return tab_; }
///
friend HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char const *);
///
void defer(docstring const &);
///
void defer(std::string const &);
///
docstring deferred() const;
///
bool inText() const { return in_text_; }
private:
///
void setTextMode(bool t) { in_text_ = t; }
///
odocstream & os_;
///
int tab_;
///
int line_;
///
bool in_text_;
///
odocstringstream deferred_;
///
friend class SetHTMLMode;
};
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MathData const &);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, docstring const &);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char const *);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char_type);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MTag const &);
///
HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, ETag const &);
class SetHTMLMode {
public:
///
explicit SetHTMLMode(HtmlStream & os, bool text);
///
~SetHTMLMode();
private:
///
HtmlStream & os_;
///
bool was_text_;
};
//
// Debugging
//
class NormalStream {
public:
///
explicit NormalStream(odocstream & os) : os_(os) {}
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
private:
///
odocstream & os_;
};
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, MathData const &);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, docstring const &);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, char const *);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, char);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, int);
//
// Maple
//
class MapleStream {
public:
///
explicit MapleStream(odocstream & os) : os_(os) {}
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
private:
///
odocstream & os_;
};
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, MathData const &);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, docstring const &);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, char_type);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, char const *);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, char);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, int);
//
// Maxima
//
class MaximaStream {
public:
///
explicit MaximaStream(odocstream & os) : os_(os) {}
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
private:
///
odocstream & os_;
};
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, MathData const &);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, docstring const &);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, char_type);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, char const *);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, char);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, int);
//
// Mathematica
//
class MathematicaStream {
public:
///
explicit MathematicaStream(odocstream & os) : os_(os) {}
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
private:
///
odocstream & os_;
};
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, MathData const &);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, docstring const &);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, char const *);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, char);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, int);
//
// Octave
//
class OctaveStream {
public:
///
explicit OctaveStream(odocstream & os) : os_(os) {}
///
odocstream & os() { return os_; }
private:
///
odocstream & os_;
};
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, MathData const &);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, docstring const &);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, char_type);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, char const *);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, char);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, int);
docstring convertDelimToXMLEscape(docstring const & name);
} // namespace lyx
#endif