mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-09-20 06:49:56 +00:00
724 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
724 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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||
\lyxformat 541
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/de/
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\textclass article
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||
\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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||
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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||
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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||
\end_preamble
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||
\use_default_options false
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||
\begin_modules
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||
braille
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\end_modules
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||
\maintain_unincluded_children false
|
||
\language ngerman
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||
\language_package default
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||
\inputencoding utf8
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||
\fontencoding global
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||
\font_roman "default" "default"
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||
\font_sans "default" "default"
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||
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
|
||
\font_math "auto" "auto"
|
||
\font_default_family default
|
||
\use_non_tex_fonts false
|
||
\font_sc false
|
||
\font_osf false
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||
\font_sf_scale 100 100
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||
\font_tt_scale 100 100
|
||
\use_microtype false
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||
\use_dash_ligatures false
|
||
\graphics default
|
||
\default_output_format default
|
||
\output_sync 0
|
||
\bibtex_command default
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||
\index_command default
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||
\paperfontsize default
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||
\spacing single
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||
\use_hyperref true
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||
\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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||
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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||
\pdf_bookmarks false
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||
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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||
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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||
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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||
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
||
\pdf_pdfborder false
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||
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
||
\pdf_backref false
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||
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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||
\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
|
||
\papersize default
|
||
\use_geometry true
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||
\use_package amsmath 1
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||
\use_package amssymb 1
|
||
\use_package cancel 0
|
||
\use_package esint 1
|
||
\use_package mathdots 1
|
||
\use_package mathtools 0
|
||
\use_package mhchem 1
|
||
\use_package stackrel 0
|
||
\use_package stmaryrd 0
|
||
\use_package undertilde 0
|
||
\cite_engine basic
|
||
\cite_engine_type default
|
||
\biblio_style plain
|
||
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
\use_indices false
|
||
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
\suppress_date false
|
||
\justification true
|
||
\use_refstyle 0
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||
\index Stichwortverzeichnis
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||
\shortcut idx
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||
\color #008000
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||
\end_index
|
||
\leftmargin 2.5cm
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||
\rightmargin 2.5cm
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||
\secnumdepth 3
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||
\tocdepth 3
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||
\paragraph_separation skip
|
||
\defskip medskip
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||
\is_math_indent 0
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||
\quotes_style german
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||
\papercolumns 1
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||
\papersides 1
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||
\paperpagestyle default
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||
\tracking_changes false
|
||
\output_changes false
|
||
\html_math_output 0
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||
\html_css_as_file 0
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||
\html_be_strict false
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||
\end_header
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||
|
||
\begin_body
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||
|
||
\begin_layout Title
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||
Schreiben von Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
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||
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||
\end_layout
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||
|
||
\begin_layout Author
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||
Uwe Stöhr
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||
\end_layout
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||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
Zuerst etwas Allgemeines: Die Braille, die man mit \SpecialChar LyX
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||
schreiben kann, ist
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||
nicht komplett! Braille kann 6 oder 8
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||
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
||
\end_inset
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||
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||
Punkte haben, während \SpecialChar LaTeX
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||
(und damit \SpecialChar LyX
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||
) nur 6-Punkt-Braille ohne akzentuierte
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Zeichen unterstützt.
|
||
\end_layout
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||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
Um Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
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zu schreiben, laden Sie das Modul
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\family sans
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||
Braille
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\family default
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||
in den Dokumenteinstellungen unter
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||
\family sans
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||
Module
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||
\family default
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||
.
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Nun wählen Sie die Umgebung
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||
\family sans
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Braille
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||
\begin_inset space ~
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
(Standard)
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||
\family default
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||
oder
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||
\family sans
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Braille
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||
\begin_inset space ~
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||
\end_inset
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||
|
||
(Textgröße)
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||
\family default
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||
in \SpecialChar LyX
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||
' Umgebungs-Auswahlbox und schreiben Ihren Text.
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||
Die anderen Braille-Umgebungen schalten nur bestimmte Eigenschaften an/aus,
|
||
die nachfolgend beschrieben werden.
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||
Lassen Sie diese leer!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Hier ist ein Beispiel:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
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||
width "100line%"
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||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
mit lateinischen Buchstaben:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
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||
\end_inset
|
||
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||
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz, geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
mit Braille-Zeichen:
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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||
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Man kann sehen, dass \SpecialChar LaTeX
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||
Wörter in Braille nicht trennen kann; dies müssen
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||
Sie manuell tun.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\series bold
|
||
Beachte:
|
||
\series default
|
||
Nur lateinische Buchstaben, Nummern, Interpunktionen und Klammern können
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||
in Braille gedruckt werden.
|
||
Spezielle Zeichen wie
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
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||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
@
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||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
oder
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||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
$
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||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
, akzentuierte Zeichen wie Umlaute sowie Zeilenumbrüche werden nicht unterstützt.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\series bold
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||
Beachte:
|
||
\series default
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||
\SpecialChar LyX
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||
' und \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
s Eigennamen
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
,
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||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
und
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
müssen, wie im folgenden Beispiel, als \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
-Code eingefügt werden:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Lateinische Buchstaben:
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
LyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
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||
ist toll!
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
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||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Braille:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
LyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
ist toll!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
Hier ist ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Braille-Umgebungen am Beispiel
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||
des Satzes
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||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
Dies ist Braille
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||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Standard)
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Textgröße)
|
||
\family default
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||
– die Zeichengröße entspricht ungefähr der Dokumenttextgröße:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
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||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Punkte an)
|
||
\family default
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||
– kleine Punkte können an die Stelle von leeren Positionen gesetzt werden:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
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||
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
||
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
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||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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||
\end_inset
|
||
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||
Text kann gespiegelt gedruckt werden, um später in der Lage zu sein, Braille
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||
mit einer Nadel oder einer anderen geeigneten Methode manuell zu
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
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||
\end_inset
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||
|
||
drucken
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
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||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
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||
Normal:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Spiegeln an)
|
||
\family default
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||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Braille-Zeichen können alternativ erzeugt werden, indem man eine Nummer
|
||
in eine Braille-Box schreibt.
|
||
Eine Braille-Box wird mit dem Menü
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Benutzerdefinierte
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Einfügungen
|
||
\family default
|
||
eingefügt.
|
||
Jede Nummer in der Box druckt den entsprechenden Braillepunkt.
|
||
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
\series bold
|
||
6145
|
||
\series default
|
||
zu:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
6145
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Computer-Braille, die 8
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Punkte benutzt, kann mit dem Befehl
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
\series default
|
||
aktiviert werden.
|
||
Allerdings werden die zwei Extrapunkte nur gedruckt, wenn eine Braille-Box
|
||
verwendet wird.
|
||
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
\series bold
|
||
8175
|
||
\series default
|
||
in einer Braille-Box zu:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
8175
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Die Größe der Standard-Brailleschrift kann mit der Länge
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit
|
||
\series default
|
||
geändert werden.
|
||
Ihre Standardgröße beträgt 2,4
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
mm.
|
||
Um z.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
B.
|
||
Braille in der doppelten Größe zu erhalten, benutzen Sie diesen Befehl
|
||
im \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
-Code in Ihrem Dokument:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Braille mit doppelter Größe:
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Für mehr Informationen über die Braille-Zellendimensionen sei auf
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
LatexCommand href
|
||
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
literal "false"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
verwiesen.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_body
|
||
\end_document
|