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1753 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
1753 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
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\lyxformat 486
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
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%\floatstyle{plaintop}
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||
%\restylefloat{tableau}
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\end_preamble
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||
\use_default_options false
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||
\begin_modules
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linguistics
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children false
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||
\language english
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding auto
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\fontencoding global
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||
\font_roman lmodern
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\font_sans default
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\font_typewriter default
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\font_math auto
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||
\font_default_family default
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||
\font_sc false
|
||
\font_osf false
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||
\font_sf_scale 100
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\font_tt_scale 100
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\graphics default
|
||
\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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||
\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_bookmarks true
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||
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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||
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||
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||
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||
\use_package amssymb 1
|
||
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|
||
\use_package esint 1
|
||
\use_package mathdots 1
|
||
\use_package mathtools 0
|
||
\use_package mhchem 1
|
||
\use_package stackrel 0
|
||
\use_package stmaryrd 0
|
||
\use_package undertilde 0
|
||
\cite_engine basic
|
||
\cite_engine_type default
|
||
\biblio_style plain
|
||
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
\use_indices false
|
||
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
\suppress_date false
|
||
\justification true
|
||
\use_refstyle 0
|
||
\index Index
|
||
\shortcut idx
|
||
\color #008000
|
||
\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
|
||
\paragraph_indentation default
|
||
\quotes_language english
|
||
\papercolumns 1
|
||
\papersides 1
|
||
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
\tracking_changes false
|
||
\output_changes false
|
||
\html_math_output 0
|
||
\html_css_as_file 0
|
||
\html_be_strict false
|
||
\end_header
|
||
|
||
\begin_body
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Title
|
||
Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Author
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||
Jürgen Spitzmüller
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
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||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
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||
LatexCommand href
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||
target "spitz@lyx.org"
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||
type "mailto:"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Date
|
||
20/04/2015
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Abstract
|
||
This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
provides to linguists.
|
||
It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
|
||
examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Aims and prerequisites
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Basically, this paper describes the features of the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Linguistics
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
as of version 1.6.0.
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Modules
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
|
||
any document.
|
||
In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Modules
|
||
\family default
|
||
, select
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Linguistics
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
from the list of available modules, and hit the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Add
|
||
\family default
|
||
button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
|
||
me, if not).
|
||
However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
packages installed:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "covington"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "covington"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
enumitem.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
|
||
It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
|
||
\emph on
|
||
enumerate
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
\emph on
|
||
itemize
|
||
\emph default
|
||
,
|
||
\emph on
|
||
description
|
||
\emph default
|
||
).
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "enumitem"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
csquotes.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "csquotes"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: Needed for the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Meaning
|
||
\emph default
|
||
character style.
|
||
The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
|
||
language in use.
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "csquotes"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
float.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "float"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
|
||
This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
distribution.
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "float"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Numbered examples
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
|
||
There are three variants:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
This is a multiline example [Style
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
it can have several paragraphs
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
This is a single example
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Style
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Numbered Example (consecutive)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
This is a subexample
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "sub:subexample"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Style
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Subexample
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
And another one
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
|
||
and a cross-reference via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Cross references
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
and
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "sub:subexample"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Custom Numbering
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
|
||
via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Custom Insets
|
||
\family default
|
||
: The standard
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Custom:Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Custom:Tri-Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
insets consists of three lines and a translation.
|
||
Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
|
||
Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
|
||
command
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt
|
||
\family default
|
||
which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
mode is not needed,
|
||
and in fact not even possible).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Here is a simple example:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{This is} an example simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt This is a simple example
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{This is} an example simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt This is a simple example
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset
|
||
to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
My hovercraft is {full of} eels
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt Do you have matches?
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
||
Shortcomings of \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
's glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
|
||
might be addressed in further releases:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
|
||
Hence, the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Character Style
|
||
\family default
|
||
dialog is disabled.
|
||
Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington
|
||
does not support it).
|
||
However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.
|
||
Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "shortcut"
|
||
arg "command-execute"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
language <lang>
|
||
\family default
|
||
, where
|
||
\family sans
|
||
<lang>
|
||
\family default
|
||
should be replaced by the respective language, e.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
g.
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
english
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
\family sans
|
||
french
|
||
\family default
|
||
or
|
||
\family sans
|
||
ngerman
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
In the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
output, this setting will be suppressed.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
, \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
does not adapt the
|
||
encoding to the contents.
|
||
That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
|
||
by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
|
||
Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
|
||
\family sans
|
||
View\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
View Source
|
||
\family default
|
||
and copy the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
code into the glosse,
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
|
||
via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Language\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
More Languages\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
or set the document encoding to
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Unicode (utf8)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Language
|
||
\family default
|
||
,
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
or check
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
fonts (via Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
/Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Fonts
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
|
||
A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Frameless
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
|
||
code to
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\begin_inset Separator parbreak
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
gll #1}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glll #1}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You might have to adapt the minipage width (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth
|
||
\family default
|
||
in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Optimality Theory Tableaux
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
|
||
specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
|
||
the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
EmbeddedObjects
|
||
\emph default
|
||
manual).
|
||
However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
|
||
and you might want to have a
|
||
\emph on
|
||
List of Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
, similar to the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
List of Tables
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module provides support for both.
|
||
In
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Floats
|
||
\family default
|
||
, you'll find a Tableaux float:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
||
placement h
|
||
wide false
|
||
sideways false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\align center
|
||
\begin_inset Tabular
|
||
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
||
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
||
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
/atikap/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Onset
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
NoCoda
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Dep
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Max
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</lyxtabular>
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Example Tableau
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
|
||
the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
window.
|
||
To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Lists & TOC
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
|
||
we do this here for exemplification purposes:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
|
||
in linguistics:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Concept (in small caps):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
concept
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Expression (emphasized):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
expression
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Meaning (in single quotes):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
meaning
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You can insert the character styles via the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Text Style
|
||
\family default
|
||
submenu.
|
||
If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
|
||
them in the preamble.
|
||
To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingexpr[1]{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textbf{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Similarly, concept (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingconcept
|
||
\family default
|
||
) and meaning (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingmeaning
|
||
\family default
|
||
) can be modified.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
|
||
is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
.
|
||
However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
|
||
(briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
, a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
's IPA support is
|
||
the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
package
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
If you use Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
(i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e., if you have clicked
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
fonts
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Fonts
|
||
\family default
|
||
), no extra package is needed.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
installed.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Phonetic symbols.
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
This gives you an input box (
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
inset
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
speak), where you can insert the symbols.
|
||
Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
|
||
(inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
|
||
While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
|
||
basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
|
||
Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
|
||
dashed line on its top.
|
||
This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[l
|
||
\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
ai
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
k ðɪs]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
after
|
||
\emph default
|
||
the base character.
|
||
That is to say, for
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[d̥]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
you need to insert
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<d>
|
||
\family default
|
||
and then the
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<voiceless>
|
||
\family default
|
||
subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<d>
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
|
||
and then the diacritic, as in
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
̼
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
=
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
<space>+<Lingolabial from the IPA toolbar>
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Given that
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Graphi
|
||
\family default
|
||
cs), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the
|
||
box.
|
||
Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
|
||
via the shortcut notation which is described in the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
manual: here's
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family roman
|
||
\series medium
|
||
\shape up
|
||
\size normal
|
||
\emph off
|
||
\bar no
|
||
\strikeout off
|
||
\uuline off
|
||
\uwave off
|
||
\noun off
|
||
\color none
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
shortcut notation:
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl
|
||
\family default
|
||
]).
|
||
Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
(which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
|
||
or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
g., from other applications) into the box.
|
||
The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
|
||
IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
|
||
In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
macro (if not, please inform us).
|
||
However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
|
||
since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
|
||
are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
|
||
Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
|
||
characters.
|
||
So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
|
||
input box is highly recommended.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Further information
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
|
||
refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
page on the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
wiki
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(feel free to enter your own hints there).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "covington"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The covington package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "csquotes"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The csquotes package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The enumitem package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "float"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The float package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
for Linguistic
|
||
Papers.
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The preview-latex package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The tipa package and fonts:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_body
|
||
\end_document
|