lyx_mirror/src/tex2lyx/Parser.h
Jean-Marc Lasgouttes c444fddc0b Use macro LYX_USE_CXX11 in one more location
This is a follow-up to commit 329eae56.
2015-05-22 12:41:30 +02:00

374 lines
12 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
/**
* \file Parser.h
* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
* \author André Pönitz
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
*/
#ifndef PARSER_H
#define PARSER_H
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "support/docstream.h"
namespace lyx {
enum mode_type {UNDECIDED_MODE, TEXT_MODE, MATH_MODE, MATHTEXT_MODE, TABLE_MODE};
mode_type asMode(mode_type oldmode, std::string const & str);
// These are TeX's catcodes
enum CatCode {
catEscape, // 0 backslash
catBegin, // 1 {
catEnd, // 2 }
catMath, // 3 $
catAlign, // 4 &
catNewline, // 5 ^^M
catParameter, // 6 #
catSuper, // 7 ^
catSub, // 8 _
catIgnore, // 9
catSpace, // 10 space
catLetter, // 11 a-zA-Z
catOther, // 12 none of the above
catActive, // 13 ~
catComment, // 14 %
catInvalid // 15 <delete>
};
enum cat_type {
NORMAL_CATCODES,
VERBATIM_CATCODES,
UNDECIDED_CATCODES
};
enum {
FLAG_BRACE_LAST = 1 << 1, // last closing brace ends the parsing
FLAG_RIGHT = 1 << 2, // next \\right ends the parsing process
FLAG_END = 1 << 3, // next \\end ends the parsing process
FLAG_BRACK_LAST = 1 << 4, // next closing bracket ends the parsing
FLAG_TEXTMODE = 1 << 5, // we are in a box
FLAG_ITEM = 1 << 6, // read a (possibly braced token)
FLAG_LEAVE = 1 << 7, // leave the loop at the end
FLAG_SIMPLE = 1 << 8, // next $ leaves the loop
FLAG_EQUATION = 1 << 9, // next \] leaves the loop
FLAG_SIMPLE2 = 1 << 10, // next \) leaves the loop
FLAG_OPTION = 1 << 11, // read [...] style option
FLAG_BRACED = 1 << 12, // read {...} style argument
FLAG_CELL = 1 << 13, // read table cell
FLAG_TABBING = 1 << 14 // We are inside a tabbing environment
};
//
// Helper class for parsing
//
class Token {
public:
///
Token() : cs_(), cat_(catIgnore) {}
///
Token(docstring const & cs, CatCode cat) : cs_(to_utf8(cs)), cat_(cat) {}
/// Returns the token as string
std::string const & cs() const { return cs_; }
/// Returns the catcode of the token
CatCode cat() const { return cat_; }
/** Get the character of tokens that were constructed from a single
* character input or a two character input and cat_ == catEscape.
* FIXME: The intended usage is not clear. The Token class in
* ../mathed/MathParser.cpp (which is the anchestor of this
* class) uses a separate char member for this method. I
* believe that the intended usage is to not cover tokens with
* catEscape or catComment, e.g. \code
* return (cs_.empty() || cat_ == catEscape || cat_ == catComment) ? 0 : cs_[0];
* \endcode
* All usages of this method should be checked. gb 2011-01-05
*/
char character() const { return cs_.empty() ? 0 : cs_[0]; }
/// Returns the token verbatim
std::string asInput() const;
/// Is the token an alphanumerical character?
bool isAlnumASCII() const;
private:
///
std::string cs_;
///
CatCode cat_;
};
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, Token const & t);
#ifdef FILEDEBUG
extern void debugToken(std::ostream & os, Token const & t, unsigned int flags);
#endif
/// A docstream version that supports putback even when not buffered
class iparserdocstream
{
public:
typedef idocstream::int_type int_type;
iparserdocstream(idocstream & is) : is_(is) {}
#ifdef LYX_USE_CXX11
/// Like std::istream::operator bool()
/// Do not convert is_ implicitly to bool, since that is forbidden in C++11.
explicit operator bool() const { return s_.empty() ? !is_.fail() : true; }
#else
/// Like std::istream::operator void*()
operator void*() const { return (s_.empty() && is_.fail()) ?
0 : const_cast<iparserdocstream *>(this); }
#endif
/// change the encoding of the input stream to \p e (iconv name)
void setEncoding(std::string const & e);
// add to the list of characters to read before actually reading
// the stream
void putback(char_type c);
// add to the list of characters to read before actually reading
// the stream
void putback(docstring s);
/// Like std::istream::get()
iparserdocstream & get(char_type &c);
/// Like std::istream::good()
bool good() const { return s_.empty() ? is_.good() : true; }
/// Like std::istream::peek()
int_type peek() const { return s_.empty() ? is_.peek() : s_[0]; }
private:
///
idocstream & is_;
/// characters to read before actually reading the stream
docstring s_;
};
/*!
* Actual parser class
*
* The parser parses every character of the inputstream into a token
* and classifies the token.
* The following transformations are done:
* - Consecutive spaces are combined into one single token with CatCode catSpace
* - Consecutive newlines are combined into one single token with CatCode catNewline
* - Comments and %\n combinations are parsed into one token with CatCode catComment
*/
class Parser {
/// noncopyable
Parser(Parser const & p);
Parser & operator=(Parser const & p);
public:
///
Parser(idocstream & is, std::string const & fixedenc);
///
Parser(std::string const & s);
///
~Parser();
/** forget already parsed next tokens and put the
* corresponding characters into the input stream for
* re-reading. Useful when changing catcodes. */
void deparse();
/// change the encoding of the input stream according to \p encoding
/// (latex name) and package \p package
bool setEncoding(std::string const & encoding, int const & package);
/// change the encoding of the input stream to \p encoding (iconv name)
bool setEncoding(std::string const & encoding);
/// get the current iconv encoding of the input stream
std::string getEncoding() const { return encoding_iconv_; }
///
CatCode catcode(char_type c) const;
///
void setCatcode(char c, CatCode cat);
/// set parser to normal or verbatim mode
void setCatcodes(cat_type t);
///
int lineno() const { return lineno_; }
///
void putback();
/// store current position
void pushPosition();
/// restore previous position
void popPosition();
/// forget last saved position
void dropPosition();
/// dump contents to screen
void dump() const;
/// Does an optional argument follow after the current token?
bool hasOpt();
///
typedef std::pair<bool, std::string> Arg;
/*!
* Get an argument enclosed by \p left and \p right.
* If \p allow_escaping is true, a right delimiter escaped by a
* backslash does not count as delimiter, but is included in the
* argument.
* \returns wether an argument was found in \p Arg.first and the
* argument in \p Arg.second. \see getArg().
*/
Arg getFullArg(char left, char right, bool allow_escaping = true);
/*!
* Get an argument enclosed by \p left and \p right.
* If \p allow_escaping is true, a right delimiter escaped by a
* backslash does not count as delimiter, but is included in the
* argument.
* \returns the argument (without \p left and \p right) or the empty
* string if the next non-space token is not \p left. Use
* getFullArg() if you need to know wether there was an empty
* argument or no argument at all.
*/
std::string getArg(char left, char right, bool allow_escaping = true);
/*!
* Like getOpt(), but distinguishes between a missing argument ""
* and an empty argument "[]".
*/
std::string getFullOpt(bool keepws = false);
/*!
* \returns getArg('[', ']') including the brackets or the
* empty string if there is no such argument.
* No whitespace is eaten if \p keepws is true and no optional
* argument exists. This is important if an optional argument is
* parsed that would go after a command in ERT: In this case the
* whitespace is needed to separate the ERT from the subsequent
* word. Without it, the ERT and the next word would be concatenated
* during .tex export, thus creating an invalid command.
*/
std::string getOpt(bool keepws = false);
/*!
* \returns getFullArg('(', ')') including the parentheses or the
* empty string if there is no such argument.
*/
std::string getFullParentheseArg();
/*!
* \returns the contents of the environment \p name.
* <tt>\begin{name}</tt> must be parsed already, <tt>\end{name}</tt>
* is parsed but not returned. This parses nested environments properly.
*/
std::string const ertEnvironment(std::string const & name);
/*
* The same as ertEnvironment(std::string const & name) but
* \begin and \end commands inside the name environment are not parsed.
* This function is designed to parse verbatim environments.
*/
std::string const plainEnvironment(std::string const & name);
/*
* Basically the same as plainEnvironment(std::string const & name) but
* instead of \begin and \end commands the parsing is started/stopped
* at given characters.
* This function is designed to parse verbatim commands.
*/
std::string const plainCommand(char left, char right, std::string const & name);
/*
* Basically the same as plainEnvironment() but the parsing is
* stopped at string \p end_string. Contrary to the other
* methods, this uses proper catcode setting. This function is
* designed to parse verbatim environments and command. The
* intention is to eventually replace all of its siblings. the
* member \p first of the result tells whether the arg was
* found and the member \p second is the value. If \p
* allow_linebreak is false, then the parsing is limited to one line
*/
Arg verbatimStuff(std::string const & end_string,
bool allow_linebreak = true);
/*
* \returns the contents of the environment \p name.
* <tt>\begin{name}</tt> must be parsed already,
* <tt>\end{name}</tt> is parsed but not returned. The string
* is parsed with proper verbatim catcodes and one newline is
* removed from head and tail of the string if applicable.
*/
std::string const verbatimEnvironment(std::string const & end_string);
///
std::string verbatim_item();
///
std::string verbatimOption();
///
void error(std::string const & msg);
/// The previous token.
Token const prev_token() const;
/// The current token.
Token const curr_token() const;
/// The next token. Caution: If this is called, an encoding change is
/// only possible again after get_token() has been called.
Token const next_token();
/// The next but one token. Caution: If this is called, an encoding
/// change is only possible again after get_token() has been called
/// twice.
Token const next_next_token();
/// Make the next token current and return that.
Token const get_token();
/// \return whether the current token starts a new paragraph
bool isParagraph();
/// skips spaces (and comments if \p skip_comments is true)
/// \return whether whitespace was skipped (not comments)
bool skip_spaces(bool skip_comments = false);
/// puts back spaces (and comments if \p skip_comments is true)
void unskip_spaces(bool skip_comments = false);
/// Is any further input pending()? This is not like
/// std::istream::good(), which returns true if all available input
/// was read, and the next attempt to read would return EOF.
bool good();
/// resets the parser to initial state
void reset();
private:
/// Setup catcode table
void catInit();
/// Parses one token from \p is
void tokenize_one();
///
void push_back(Token const & t);
///
int lineno_;
///
std::vector<Token> tokens_;
///
size_t pos_;
///
std::vector<unsigned> positions_;
///
idocstringstream * iss_;
///
iparserdocstream is_;
/// iconv name of the current encoding
std::string encoding_iconv_;
///
CatCode theCatcode_[256];
///
cat_type theCatcodesType_;
///
cat_type curr_cat_;
///
bool fixed_enc_;
};
} // namespace lyx
#endif