mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-11-25 10:58:52 +00:00
a15303b938
Especially after the change to use semantic linefeeds (7b23c76b),
the diffs are large and it's hard to figure out what diff is the
result of the linefeed change and which diff is the result of an
edit.
By updating the docs, it will make the edits easier to understand
from the diff.
This commit used the LyX binary to write the new .lyx files since
lyx2lyx does not apply semantic linefeeds.
I used the following command:
./development/tools/updatedocs.py [path to 'lyx' binary]
A few documents were not updated (e.g., the command sequence used
failed because a dialog about a missing dependency was shown).
I did not update Additional.lyx for any language since it is
undergoing changes. I also didn't change anything in doc/fr since JP
is working on some of those. I also didn't change doc/ru since it
appears Yuriy already updated those.
780 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
780 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 612
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/es/Modules/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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% Added by lyx2lyx
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\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\language spanish
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding utf8
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\fontencoding auto
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\font_roman "default" "default"
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\font_sans "default" "default"
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\font_typewriter "default" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_roman_osf false
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\font_sans_osf false
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\font_typewriter_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "Cómo escribir Braille con LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry true
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date true
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\use_lineno 0
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\index Índice
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style swiss
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\change_bars false
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\postpone_fragile_content false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\docbook_table_output 0
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\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Cómo escribir Braille con \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nota preliminar:
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¡El Braille que se puede componer con \SpecialChar LaTeX
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no es completo!
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El Braille profesional puede ser de 6 u 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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puntos,
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mientras que \SpecialChar LaTeX
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sólo soporta Braille de 6
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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puntos sin caracteres acentuados.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Para escribir Braille con \SpecialChar LyX
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,
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hay que cargar antes el módulo
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\family sans
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Braille
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\family default
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en la sección
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\family sans
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Módulos
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\family default
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de la configuración del documento.
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Después,
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al final del cuadro desplegable de selección de entornos de \SpecialChar LyX
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se selecciona el entorno de párrafo
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(predeterminado)
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\family default
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o
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(tamaño de texto)
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\family default
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y se escribe el texto.
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Los demás entornos Braille,
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como se describe más abajo,
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sólo sirven para activar o desactivar algunas propiedades:
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¡hay que dejarlos vacíos!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Aquí hay un ejemplo:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Con caracteres latinos:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Esta es una frase de ejemplo escrita en Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Con caracteres Braille:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Esta es una frase de ejemplo escrita en Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Como se puede ver,
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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no es capaz de dividir con guiones las palabras escritas en Braille.
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Hay que hacerlo manualmente.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Nota:
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\series default
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En Braille sólo se pueden imprimir letras latinas,
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números,
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puntuaciones,
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paréntesis y corchetes.
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Caracteres especiales como
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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@
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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$
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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,
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caracteres acentuados y saltos de línea no están soportados.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Nota:
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\series default
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Los nombres propios de \SpecialChar LyX
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y \SpecialChar LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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deben insertarse en código \SpecialChar TeX
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,
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como en el siguiente ejemplo:
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Latinos:
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!
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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El carácter
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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¡
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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no está soportado (
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\emph on
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N.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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del T.
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\emph default
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)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es genial!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Braille:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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!
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es genial!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Ahora echaremos un vistazo a los diferentes entornos Braille usando como ejemplo el texto
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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Esto es Braille.
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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predeterminado
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Esto es Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(tamaño de texto)
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\family default
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- Tamaño que coincide aproximadamente con el tamaño del texto del documento:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Esto es Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(puntos activos)
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\family default
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- En las posiciones vacías se pueden mostrar puntos diminutos:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Esto es Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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El texto puede imprimirse reflejado para poder posteriormente
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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|
imprimir
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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Braille manualmente con una aguja u otro método adecuado:
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
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Normal:
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Esto es Braille.
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\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
|
\family sans
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|
Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
|
(espejo activo)
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\family default
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|
:
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|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
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|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Esto es Braille.
|
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
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|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
Los caracteres en Braille se pueden crear de forma alternativa escribiendo un número en un recuadro Braille.
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Un marco Braille se inserta con el menú
|
|
\family sans
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|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Recuadro personalizado
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|
\family default
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|
.
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|
Cada cifra presente en este marco da lugar al correspondiente punto Braille,
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por ejemplo el número
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\series bold
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|
6145
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\series default
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produce:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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status open
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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6145
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
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|
\end_layout
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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|
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|
El Braille de ordenador que utiliza 8
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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|
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|
puntos puede ser activado con el comando
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\series bold
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|
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|
\backslash
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|
brailleeightdotstrue
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|
\series default
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.
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|
Sin embargo,
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los dos puntos extras sólo están disponibles si se emplea un recuadro Braille.
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Por ejemplo el número
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\series bold
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8175
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\series default
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en un recuadro Braille genera:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
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|
status collapsed
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
|
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|
\backslash
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brailleeightdotstrue
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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|
status open
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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8175
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
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|
status collapsed
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
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|
\backslash
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brailleeightdotsfalse
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
El tamaño por omisión de la fuente Braille puede cambiarse con la longitud
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\series bold
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|
|
|
\backslash
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|
brailleunit
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|
\series default
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|
.
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|
Su valor predeterminado es 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm.
|
|
Para obtener,
|
|
p.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
e.,
|
|
Braille de doble tamaño con los puntos diminutos también de doble tamaño,
|
|
se emplea el siguiente comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Braille en tamaño doble:
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Más información sobre las dimensiones de las celdas Braille en
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "http://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
target "http://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|