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318 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
318 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
This file lists interface changes that might affect users in 2.0.4, some
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known problems in LyX 2.0.x and some things you have to take into account
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when upgrading from earlier versions to a version of the 2.0.x series.
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Fixes may be available for some of these but not yet have been applied, due
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to incomplete testing.
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Interface changes in 2.0.x
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--------------------------
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There have been some changes to the LyX command line. There is a new option
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"--batch" that causes LyX to run the given commands without opening a GUI
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window. Thus, something like:
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lyx -batch -x "buffer-print printer default dvips" myfile.lyx
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will cause LyX to print myfile.lyx to the default printer, using dvips and
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the default print settings (which, of course, have to have been configured
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already). At present, not many commands can be used this way, but there will
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be more eventually.
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A bash completion script was added to the tarball.
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We have introduced a new flag to decide whether or not a given "document"
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format shall be listed in the File > Export menu. This was necessary since
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this menu got too large. If the flag "menu=export" is not explicitly set,
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the formats are not included in the menu. This means that you might need
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to click "Show in export menu" in Preferences > File Formats for your
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customized file formats if you want them to appear in the menu.
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Customized formats imported from a previous configuration are handled
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by the prefs2prefs script, and should appear in the menu as before.
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Note, though, that you still can export to any possible format via
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File > Export > More Formats and Options ...
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The following pref variables were changed in 2.0:
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- \language_package was renamed to \language_custom_package
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- \language_use_babel (bool) has been replaced by
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\language_package_selection, which can be
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0 (automatic selection)
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1 (always use babel)
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2 custom (use the custom package defined by
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\language_custom_package)
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3 none (equivalent to former \language_use_babel false)
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The following pref variables are obsoleted in 2.0:
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- \plaintext_roff_command (was not used anymore)
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- \personal_dictionary, \spell_command, \use_input_encoding,
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\use_personal_dictionary and \use_spell_lib (ispell support has been
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removed)
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- \spellchecker_use_alt_lang and \use_escape_chars (actually not used
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by the UI, and it is as simple to check whether the relevant
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variable is empty)
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- \custom_export_command and \custom_export_format
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The following new LyX functions have been introduced:
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- LFUN_WORD_FINDAD ("word-findadv").
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- LFUN_REGEXP_MODE ("regexp-mode").
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- LFUN_PHANTOM_INSERT ("phantom-insert").
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- LFUN_INSET_BEGIN ("inset-begin").
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- LFUN_INSET_END (""inset-end"").
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- LFUN_INSET_BEGIN_SELECT ("inset-begin-select").
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- LFUN_INSET_END_SELECT ("inset-end-select").
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- LFUN_CHANGE_PREVIOUS ("change-previous").
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- LFUN_LABEL_INSERT_AS_REF ("label-insert-as-reference").
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- LFUN_SECTION_SELECT ("section-select").
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- LFUN_FONT_UNDERLINE ("font-underline").
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- LFUN_FONT_STRIKEOUT ("font-strikeout").
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- LFUN_FONT_UULINE ("font-underunderline").
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- LFUN_FONT_UWAVE ("font-underwave").
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- LFUN_BRANCHES_RENAME ("branches-rename").
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- LFUN_BRANCH_ADD_INSERT ("branch-add-insert").
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- LFUN_BUFFER_CLOSE_ALL ("buffer-close-all").
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- LFUN_INSET_FORALL ("inset-forall").
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- LFUN_DEBUG_LEVEL_SET ("debug-level-set").
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- LFUN_INSET_SELECT_ALL ("inset-select-all").
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- LFUN_MATH_AMS_MATRIX ("math-ams-matrix").
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- LFUN_VC_COMPARE ("vc-compare").
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- LFUN_SPELLING_ADD ("spelling-add").
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- LFUN_SPELLING_IGNORE ("spelling-ignore").
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- LFUN_SPELLING_REMOVE ("spelling-remove").
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- LFUN_PREVIEW_INSERT ("preview-insert").
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- LFUN_FORWARD_SEARCH ("forward-search").
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- LFUN_INSET_COPY_AS ("inset-copy-as").
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- LFUN_BUFFER_TOGGLE_OUTPUT_SYNC ("buffer-toggle-output-sync").
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The following LyX functions have been removed:
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- LFUN_NEXT_INSET_TOGGLE ("next-inset-toggle"): use "inset-toggle" instead.
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- LFUN_NEXT_INSET_MODIFY ("next-inset-modify"): use "inset-modify" instead.
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- LFUN_PARAGRAPH_SPACING ("paragraph-spacing"): use "paragraph-params" instead.
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- LFUN_NOTES_MUTATE ("notes-mutate"): replace
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notes-mutate <SOURCE> <TARGET>
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with the more general function inset-forall
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inset-forall Note:<SOURCE> inset-modify note Note <TARGET>
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- LFUN_ALL_INSETS_TOGGLE ("all-insets-toggle"): replace
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all-insets-toggle <ACTION> <TARGET>
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all-insets-toggle <ACTION>
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with the more generic function inset-forall
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inset-forall <TARGET> inset-toggle <ACTION>
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inset-forall * inset-toggle <ACTION>
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There is a difference in the <TARGET> parameter, which is would be
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like "note" in the first case and "Note" in the second.
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- LFUN_TABULAR_FEATURE ("tabular-feature"): use "inset-modify" instead.
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I.e., "tabular-feature FEATURE <ARGS>" becomes:
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inset-modify tabular FEATURE <ARGS>
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- LFUN_LINE_INSERT ("line-insert"): use "inset-insert line" instead. For
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something close to the previous default, use:
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inset-insert line rule height 0.25ex width 100col% \\end_inset
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This is necessary because the line inset now takes various arguments.
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- LFUN_TOC_INSERT ("toc-insert"): use "inset-insert toc" instead.
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The following LyX functions have been changed:
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- LFUN_INSET_TOGGLE ("inset-toggle"): For some insets, this function was used
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to show the settings dialog. This is no longer possible and one should use
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inset-settings for this purpose.
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- LFUN_WORD_REPLACE ("word-replace"): The replacement and searched strings
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arguments have been inverted in order to allow the replacement of the word
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at current cursor position, even if it is not selected.
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- LFUN_OPTIONAL_INSERT ("optional-insert") has been renamed LFUN_ARGUMENT_INSERT
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("argument-insert").
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- LFUN_LANGUAGE ("language"): The semantics was changed in 2.0.5.
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- "language <LANG>" now toggles between languages (status quo ante LyX 2.0.2)
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- "language <LANG> set" sets to language <LANG> (meaning of "language <LANG>"
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"as of LyX 2.0.2)
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- "language [reset]" resets to the document language.
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The following LyX key bindings have been changed:
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- LFUN_MATH_MACRO_FOLD ("math-macro-fold")
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The binding to "C-minus" has changed to "C-S-underscore".
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- LFUN_MATH_MACRO_UNFOLD ("math-macro-unfold")
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The binding to "C-plus" has changed to "C-S-asterisk".
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- On Mac OSX the modifier keys <Control> and <Option> are now treated separately.
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The distributed key binding for Mac OSX no longer uses the <Option> key for
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shortcuts with letters or numbers.
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The custom key bindings for <Option>/<Control> are mapped to the <Control>
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modifier only.
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New external programs and libraries:
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------------------------------------
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LyX 2.0 introduces support for some new external helper programs/libraries,
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while the support for some existing programs has been dropped. This
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particularly applies to spell checking and the thesaurus.
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1.) SPELLCHECKING:
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* Direct support for ispell and hspell has been dropped. However, ispell
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and hspell are still accessible via the enchant wrapper (see below).
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* Support for the aspell command line program has been dropped. Note that
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the aspell library (aspell 0.60.x) is still supported.
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* As well as the aspell library, LyX now also supports hunspell (the spell
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checker used by OpenOffice and Firefox) and enchant, a wrapper that
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provides automatic access to many spell checking libraries (ispell,
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aspell, hspell, hunspell, etc.).
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System-wide hunspell dictionaries are in standard Linux installs
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looked up at /usr/local/share/lyx/dicts/.
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* On Mac OSX, Apple's Spell Server is preconfigured as the "native" spell
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checker.
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LyX 2.0 is configured for any and all of these three possibilities,
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given that the various libraries are installed on the machine where LyX is
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configured. The actual spell checker can be selected in Tools > Preferences.
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Packagers are advised to pre-select whatever is most common on their
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platform/distribution.
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2.) THESAURUS:
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* Support for the aiksaurus library has been dropped in favour of the
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MyThes thesaurus library (the thesaurus library used by OpenOffice).
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* LyX ships the MyThes library itself, so unlike in LyX 1.6.x, no extra
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thesaurus library needs to be installed. However, LyX does not ship any
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thesaurus dictionaries, and those do have to be installed separately.
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* The OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries can be used, but the path to those
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dictionaries needs to be set in Tools > Preferences. Please refer to the
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UserGuide, sec. 6.14, for further instructions.
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In standard Linux installs the system-wide thesauri are looked up at
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/usr/local/share/lyx/thes/.
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Packagers are advised to preset the thesaurus for their distribution/
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platform. Packagers of installation bundles (on Windows and the Mac)
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are advised to provide automatic installation of thesaurus dictionaries
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in the installation process (analoguous to the spellchecker installation).
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3.) LILYPOND:
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There is now direct support for Lilypond-book. Note that LyX requires at
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least version 2.14 for proper work.
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4.) INSTANT PREVIEW:
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Make sure that dv2dt (often part of LaTeX distributions) is installed
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on your system. Instant preview wil be disabled if dv2dt is not found.
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5.) LuaTeX support
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For proper LuaTeX support you need to have at least TeXLive 2010.
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Caveats when upgrading from earlier versions to 2.0.x
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-------------------------------------------------------
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- The support for using external files in ERT has been improved by the
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introduction of a prefix for the TEXINPUTS environment variable.
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This prefix can be set in preferences and by default includes the
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document directory (represented by a single '.'). The prefix can
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be set to any list of paths separated by the default separator for
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a given platform (':' on unix like systems and ';' on windows).
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When a file should be included by LaTeX, the paths listed in TEXINPUTS
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will be searched in turn for finding it. Note that any non-absolute
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path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered to be relative to the
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document directory, i.e., the directory where the LyX file lives.
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Users are advised to always include '.' (the document dir) as one of
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the path components, otherwise compilation may fail for some documents.
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This is because the previous (undocumented) mechanism based on the use
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of the \input@path macro has been dropped. The old mechanism did not
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work in all cases and was kind of a hack. Old documents using that
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undocumented hack for obtaining the path of the LyX file will have to
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be revised. A clean way for obtaining the document path is using the
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info inset through the "info-insert buffer path" LyX function.
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- The typeset of your documents with non-english language can slightly
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change in case of math environments and floats (this is usually the case
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with certain modules which provide specific environments like AMS ones
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or provide specific floats like the linguistic one).
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LyX now uses its own translation machinery which will automatically provide
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localization strings used so far only in GUI. The status of translation to
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your language can be seen in lib/layouttranslation file. This is not meant as
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a babel replacement (still used), but rather extension for strings not
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translated by babel at all.
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- The syntax of the languages file has been changed. If you use a modified
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languages file, you will need to adapt it to the new syntax, as LyX 2.0
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is not able to read old languages file anymore.
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Please refer to the beginning of the languages file for an explanation
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of the new syntax.
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- There has been a large change in how Flex insets are named. Previously,
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they tended to have names like "CharStyle:Noun". Now, they just have
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names like "Flex:Noun" (where the "Flex" prefix is now required). When
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LyX 2.0 reads older files, it silently converts the old-style names
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to new-style names; this direction works almost perfectly. The one place
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it does not work is with CopyStyle declarations, IF your old InsetLayout
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was NOT named "CharStyle:..." or "Custom:..." or "Element:...", but, say,
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just "MyInset". In that case, "InsetLayout MyInset" will be changed to
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"InsetLayout Flex:MyInset", but "CopyStyle MyInset" will be left as is.
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Users will need to make that kind of change manually. The best way to do
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this is to use the layout2layout.py script, which gets installed in
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$LYXDIR/scripts/layout2layout.py, to convert your custom layout files to
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the new format, and then check them for correctness.
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LyX will also silently revert new-style names to old-style names when
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exporting to 1.6.x format, but only for the pre-defined LyX insets. This
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means that user-defined flex insets will not be properly reverted. To solve
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this problem, you can modify the file $LYXDIR/lyx2lyx/lyx_2_0.py. In that
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file, you will find the following:
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flex_insets = {
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"Alert" : "CharStyle:Alert",
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"Code" : "CharStyle:Code",
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"Concepts" : "CharStyle:Concepts",
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"E-Mail" : "CharStyle:E-Mail",
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"Emph" : "CharStyle:Emph",
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"Expression" : "CharStyle:Expression",
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"Initial" : "CharStyle:Initial",
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"Institute" : "CharStyle:Institute",
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"Meaning" : "CharStyle:Meaning",
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"Noun" : "CharStyle:Noun",
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"Strong" : "CharStyle:Strong",
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"Structure" : "CharStyle:Structure",
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"ArticleMode" : "Custom:ArticleMode",
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"Endnote" : "Custom:Endnote",
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"Glosse" : "Custom:Glosse",
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"PresentationMode" : "Custom:PresentationMode",
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"Tri-Glosse" : "Custom:Tri-Glosse"
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}
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This is a map from new-style names (minux "Flex") to old-style names (and
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there is a similar for DocBook elements). To get a user-defined CharStyle
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to revert properly, it simply needs to be added to this list.
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- The LyX support for Springer document classes has been updated to fulfill the
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latest guidelines of Springer. This has the side-effect that files, created
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with LyX 2.0.2 or newer, using a Springer document class will not be
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compilable with LyX versions older than LyX 2.0.2. The same applies for files
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created with LyX 1.6.10 or older that are saved with LyX 2.0.2 or newer.
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Note: There may later be an updated list of known issues online at
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http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/ReleaseNotes
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- UI layout named "classic.ui" and some localized keyboard bindings (sv,pt,fi)
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were long time unmaintained and we do not ship it anymore.
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