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65 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
65 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
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PO FAQ
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by Ran Rutenberg, Pavel Sanda
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February 2007
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This file is mainly intended for those who have no or little experience using .po files,
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but want to contribute by translating the LyX interface into their native language.
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1) WHERE DO I START?
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The file you need to edit it an xx.po file where xx stands for your language's two letter
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code. German would be for example de.po and Polish pl.po.
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For a list of country codes look at:
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http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_mono/gettext.html#SEC222
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If you want to start from scratch than you should obtain a copy of the lyx.pot file.
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2) HOW DO I EDIT PO FILES?
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PO files can be edited with every text editor available for your system (e.g. VIM, NotePad etc.).
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Yet another option is to use a specialized editor for .po files. You can e.g. use the editors
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"poEdit" or "jEdit", Linux users can additionally use e.g. "kbabel". Using these editors usually
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makes things easier as they have many tools to assist the translator.
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3) WHAT DO I NEED TO TRANSLATE?
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If your using a simple text editor you should translate the strings that appear in the msgid line
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and write the translation into the msgstr line. Note that a "#, fuzzy" line is just a hint
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for translation from compiler - in order to get the translation of the current item working
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you have to delete this line. It is recommended that you would take a look at another .po file -
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that way you can get an idea of what to do.
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If your using a specialized po editor then you will see in it the untranslated strings and a
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place to write your translation for them.
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4) WHAT SHOULD I DO WITH THE '&', '|', '$, AND '%' CHARACTERS?
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'&' stands for underlined characters (shortcut) in dialog boxes.
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'|' stands for underlined characters in menus.
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'$' and '%' are usually used as handlers for formating or variables to be inserted
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into the strings.
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So all these chars should be somehow used in your translations, however
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you'll have to invent your own working shortcuts for dialog and menu entries
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and resolve possible conflicts of the same shortcut chars in one menu...
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5) WHAT IS pocheck.pl AND HOW DO I USE IT?
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This is a small script located in the "po" directory of the source that helps you find common
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errors in your translation. In order to use this script you have to have the script language Perl
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installed.
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6) HOW CAN I TEST MY TRANSLATION?
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In order to test your translation you need to obtain the LyX source (from the SVN) and replace
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the existing .po with yours. Afterwards, you should compile and install LyX (check the INSTALL
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file for your OS). If you don't install LyX it won't work.
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For running LyX with your translation, use the appropriate LANG variable:
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In Linux: LANG=xx_CC lyx
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In Windows you need to change the lyx.bat file and write: set LANG=xx_CC
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xx stands for your language code. CC stands for your country code. So to get for example Czech
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the code is "cs_CZ".
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7) REFERENCES
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For basic idea how the translation works you can look http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext
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Just for detailed reference you can look at http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html
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