lyx_mirror/src/Encoding.cpp
Enrico Forestieri 6b2fe73e91 Add support for greek and cyrillic chars such that it is not
necessary to mark them in the proper language for typesetting.

	* src/Paragraph.cpp
	(Paragraph::Pimpl::writeScriptChars): new method.
	(Paragraph::Pimpl::simpleTeXSpecialChars): output proper
	latex code for greek and cyrillic chars when they cannot
	be encoded using the current latex encoding.

	* src/LaTeXFeatures.cpp: add textgreek and textcyr features.

	* src/Encoding.{cpp,h}
	(Encodings::isKnownScriptChar): new method.

	* lib/unicodesymbols: add greek and cyrillic alphabetic chars.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/branches/BRANCH_1_5_X@21184 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
2007-10-24 17:24:56 +00:00

585 lines
15 KiB
C++

/**
* \file Encoding.cpp
* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
* \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
* \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
* \author Dekel Tsur
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "Encoding.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
#include "Lexer.h"
#include "LyXRC.h"
#include "support/FileName.h"
#include "support/lstrings.h"
#include "support/unicode.h"
#include <sstream>
#ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
using std::strtol;
#endif
using std::endl;
using std::string;
namespace lyx {
using support::FileName;
Encodings encodings;
namespace {
char_type arabic_table[172][4] = {
{0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80}, // 0x0621 = hamza
{0xfe81, 0xfe82, 0xfe81, 0xfe82}, // 0x0622 = ligature madda on alef
{0xfe83, 0xfe84, 0xfe83, 0xfe84}, // 0x0623 = ligature hamza on alef
{0xfe85, 0xfe86, 0xfe85, 0xfe86}, // 0x0624 = ligature hamza on waw
{0xfe87, 0xfe88, 0xfe87, 0xfe88}, // 0x0625 = ligature hamza under alef
{0xfe89, 0xfe8a, 0xfe8b, 0xfe8c}, // 0x0626 = ligature hamza on ya
{0xfe8d, 0xfe8e, 0xfe8d, 0xfe8e}, // 0x0627 = alef
{0xfe8f, 0xfe90, 0xfe91, 0xfe92}, // 0x0628 = baa
{0xfe93, 0xfe94, 0xfe93, 0xfe94}, // 0x0629 = taa marbuta
{0xfe95, 0xfe96, 0xfe97, 0xfe98}, // 0x062a = taa
{0xfe99, 0xfe9a, 0xfe9b, 0xfe9c}, // 0x062b = thaa
{0xfe9d, 0xfe9e, 0xfe9f, 0xfea0}, // 0x062c = jeem
{0xfea1, 0xfea2, 0xfea3, 0xfea4}, // 0x062d = haa
{0xfea5, 0xfea6, 0xfea7, 0xfea8}, // 0x062e = khaa
{0xfea9, 0xfeaa, 0xfea9, 0xfeaa}, // 0x062f = dal
{0xfeab, 0xfeac, 0xfeab, 0xfeac}, // 0x0630 = thal
{0xfead, 0xfeae, 0xfead, 0xfeae}, // 0x0631 = ra
{0xfeaf, 0xfeb0, 0xfeaf, 0xfeb0}, // 0x0632 = zain
{0xfeb1, 0xfeb2, 0xfeb3, 0xfeb4}, // 0x0633 = seen
{0xfeb5, 0xfeb6, 0xfeb7, 0xfeb8}, // 0x0634 = sheen
{0xfeb9, 0xfeba, 0xfebb, 0xfebc}, // 0x0635 = sad
{0xfebd, 0xfebe, 0xfebf, 0xfec0}, // 0x0636 = dad
{0xfec1, 0xfec2, 0xfec3, 0xfec4}, // 0x0637 = tah
{0xfec5, 0xfec6, 0xfec7, 0xfec8}, // 0x0638 = zah
{0xfec9, 0xfeca, 0xfecb, 0xfecc}, // 0x0639 = ain
{0xfecd, 0xfece, 0xfecf, 0xfed0}, // 0x063a = ghain
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063d
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063e
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0640
{0xfed1, 0xfed2, 0xfed3, 0xfed4}, // 0x0641 = fa
{0xfed5, 0xfed6, 0xfed7, 0xfed8}, // 0x0642 = qaf
{0xfed9, 0xfeda, 0xfedb, 0xfedc}, // 0x0643 = kaf
{0xfedd, 0xfede, 0xfedf, 0xfee0}, // 0x0644 = lam
{0xfee1, 0xfee2, 0xfee3, 0xfee4}, // 0x0645 = meem
{0xfee5, 0xfee6, 0xfee7, 0xfee8}, // 0x0646 = noon
{0xfee9, 0xfeea, 0xfeeb, 0xfeec}, // 0x0647 = ha
{0xfeed, 0xfeee, 0xfeed, 0xfeee}, // 0x0648 = waw
{0xfeef, 0xfef0, 0xfeef, 0xfef0}, // 0x0649 = alef maksura
{0xfef1, 0xfef2, 0xfef3, 0xfef4}, // 0x064a = ya
{0x065b, 0x065b, 0x065b, 0x065b}, // 0x064b = fathatan
{0x065c, 0x065c, 0x065c, 0x065c}, // 0x064c = dammatan
{0x064d, 0x064d, 0x064d, 0x064d}, // 0x064d = kasratan
{0x064e, 0x064e, 0x064e, 0x064e}, // 0x064e = fatha
{0x064f, 0x064f, 0x064f, 0x064f}, // 0x064f = damma
{0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650}, // 0x0650 = kasra
{0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651}, // 0x0651 = shadda
{0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652}, // 0x0652 = sukun
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0653
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0654
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0655
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0656
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0657
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0658
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0659
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065a
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065d
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065e
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0660
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0661
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0662
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0663
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0664
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0665
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0666
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0667
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0668
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0669
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066a
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066d
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066e
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0670
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0671
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0672
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0673
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0674
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0675
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0676
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0677
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0678
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0679
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067a
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067d
{0xfb56, 0xfb57, 0xfb58, 0xfb59}, // 0x067e = peh
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0680
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0681
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0682
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0683
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0684
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0685
{0xfb7a, 0xfb7b, 0xfb7c, 0xfb7d}, // 0x0686 = tcheh
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0687
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0688
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0689
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068a
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068d
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068e
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0690
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0691
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0692
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0693
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0694
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0695
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0696
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0697
{0xfb8a, 0xfb8b, 0xfb8a, 0xfb8b}, // 0x0698 = jeh
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0699
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069a
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069b
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069c
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069d
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069e
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069f
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a0
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a1
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a2
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a3
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a4
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a5
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a6
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a7
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a8
{0xfb8e, 0xfb8f, 0xfb90, 0xfb91}, // 0x06a9 = farsi kaf
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06aa
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ab
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ac
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ad
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ae
{0xfb92, 0xfb93, 0xfb94, 0xfb95}, // 0x06af = gaf
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b0
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b1
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b2
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b3
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b4
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b5
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b6
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b7
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b8
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b9
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ba
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bb
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bc
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bd
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06be
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bf
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c0
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c1
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c2
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c3
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c4
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c5
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c6
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c7
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c8
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c9
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ca
{0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06cb
{0xfbfc, 0xfbfd, 0xfbfe, 0xfbff} // 0x06cc = farsi yeh
};
char_type const arabic_start = 0x0621;
char_type const arabic_end = 0x06cc;
/// Information about a single UCS4 character
struct CharInfo {
/// LaTeX command for this character
docstring command;
/// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature)
string preamble;
/// Is this a combining character?
bool combining;
/// Is \c preamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
/// command?
bool feature;
/// Always force the LaTeX command, even if the encoding contains
/// this character?
bool force;
};
typedef std::map<char_type, CharInfo> CharInfoMap;
CharInfoMap unicodesymbols;
/// The highest code point in UCS4 encoding (1<<20 + 1<<16)
char_type const max_ucs4 = 0x110000;
} // namespace anon
Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & i,
bool f, Encoding::Package p)
: Name_(n), LatexName_(l), iconvName_(i), fixedwidth_(f), package_(p)
{
if (n == "ascii") {
// ASCII can encode 128 code points and nothing else
start_encodable_ = 128;
complete_ = true;
} else if (i == "UTF-8") {
// UTF8 can encode all UCS4 code points
start_encodable_ = max_ucs4;
complete_ = true;
} else {
complete_ = false;
}
}
void Encoding::init() const
{
start_encodable_ = 0;
// temporarily switch off lyxerr, since we will generate iconv errors
lyxerr.disable();
if (fixedwidth_) {
// We do not need to check all UCS4 code points, it is enough
// if we check all 256 code points of this encoding.
for (unsigned short j = 0; j < 256; ++j) {
char const c = j;
std::vector<char_type> const ucs4 = eightbit_to_ucs4(&c, 1, iconvName_);
if (ucs4.size() == 1) {
char_type const c = ucs4[0];
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
encodable_.insert(c);
}
}
} else {
// We do not know how many code points this encoding has, and
// they do not have a direct representation as a single byte,
// therefore we need to check all UCS4 code points.
// This is expensive!
for (char_type c = 0; c < max_ucs4; ++c) {
std::vector<char> const eightbit = ucs4_to_eightbit(&c, 1, iconvName_);
if (!eightbit.empty()) {
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
encodable_.insert(c);
}
}
}
lyxerr.enable();
CharSet::iterator it = encodable_.find(start_encodable_);
while (it != encodable_.end()) {
encodable_.erase(it);
++start_encodable_;
it = encodable_.find(start_encodable_);
}
complete_ = true;
}
docstring const Encoding::latexChar(char_type c) const
{
// assure the used encoding is properly initialized
if (!complete_)
init();
BOOST_ASSERT(complete_);
if (c < start_encodable_)
return docstring(1, c);
if (encodable_.find(c) == encodable_.end()) {
// c cannot be encoded in this encoding
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
lyxerr << "Could not find LaTeX command for character 0x"
<< std::hex << c << std::dec
<< ".\nLaTeX export will fail."
<< endl;
else
return it->second.command;
}
return docstring(1, c);
}
void Encodings::validate(char_type c, LaTeXFeatures & features)
{
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it != unicodesymbols.end() && !it->second.preamble.empty()) {
if (it->second.feature)
features.require(it->second.preamble);
else
features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.preamble);
}
}
bool Encodings::isComposeChar_hebrew(char_type c)
{
return c <= 0x05c2 && c >= 0x05b0 &&
c != 0x05be && c != 0x05c0;
}
// Special Arabic letters are ones that do not get connected from left
// they are hamza, alef_madda, alef_hamza, waw_hamza, alef_hamza_under,
// alef, tah_marbota, dal, thal, rah, zai, wow, alef_maksoura
bool Encodings::is_arabic_special(char_type c)
{
return (c >= 0x0621 && c <= 0x0625) ||
c == 0x0627 || c == 0x0629 ||
c == 0x062f || c == 0x0648 ||
(c >= 0x0630 && c <= 0x0632) ||
c == 0x0649 || c == 0x0698;
}
bool Encodings::isComposeChar_arabic(char_type c)
{
return c >= 0x064b && c <= 0x0652;
}
bool Encodings::is_arabic(char_type c)
{
return c >= arabic_start && c <= arabic_end &&
arabic_table[c-arabic_start][0];
}
char_type Encodings::transformChar(char_type c,
Encodings::Letter_Form form)
{
if (!is_arabic(c))
return c;
return arabic_table[c-arabic_start][form];
}
bool Encodings::isCombiningChar(char_type c)
{
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it != unicodesymbols.end())
return it->second.combining;
return false;
}
bool Encodings::isKnownScriptChar(char_type const c, string & preamble)
{
CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
return false;
if (it->second.preamble != "textgreek" &&
it->second.preamble != "textcyr")
return false;
if (preamble.empty()) {
preamble = it->second.preamble;
return true;
}
return it->second.preamble == preamble;
}
Encoding const * Encodings::getFromLyXName(string const & name) const
{
EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.find(name);
if (it != encodinglist.end())
return &it->second;
else
return 0;
}
Encoding const * Encodings::getFromLaTeXName(string const & name) const
{
// We don't use std::find_if because it makes copies of the pairs in
// the map.
// This linear search is OK since we don't have many encodings.
// Users could even optimize it by putting the encodings they use
// most at the top of lib/encodings.
EncodingList::const_iterator const end = encodinglist.end();
for (EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.begin(); it != end; ++it)
if (it->second.latexName() == name)
return &it->second;
return 0;
}
Encodings::Encodings()
{
}
void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
{
// We must read the symbolsfile first, because the Encoding
// constructor depends on it.
Lexer symbolslex(0, 0);
symbolslex.setFile(symbolsfile);
while (symbolslex.isOK()) {
char_type symbol;
CharInfo info;
string flags;
if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
std::istringstream is(symbolslex.getString());
// reading symbol directly does not work if
// char_type == std::wchar_t.
boost::uint32_t tmp;
if(!(is >> std::hex >> tmp))
break;
symbol = tmp;
} else
break;
if (symbolslex.next(true))
info.command = symbolslex.getDocString();
else
break;
if (symbolslex.next(true))
info.preamble = symbolslex.getString();
else
break;
if (symbolslex.next(true))
flags = symbolslex.getString();
else
break;
info.combining = false;
info.feature = false;
info.force = false;
while (!flags.empty()) {
string flag;
flags = support::split(flags, flag, ',');
if (flag == "combining")
info.combining = true;
else if (flag == "force")
info.force = true;
else
lyxerr << "Ignoring unknown flag `" << flag
<< "' for symbol `0x"
<< std::hex << symbol << std::dec
<< "'." << endl;
}
if (!info.preamble.empty())
info.feature = info.preamble[0] != '\\';
LYXERR(Debug::INFO)
<< "Read unicode symbol " << symbol << " '"
<< to_utf8(info.command) << "' '" << info.preamble
<< "' " << info.combining << ' ' << info.feature
<< endl;
unicodesymbols[symbol] = info;
}
// Now read the encodings
enum Encodingtags {
et_encoding = 1,
et_end,
et_last
};
struct keyword_item encodingtags[et_last - 1] = {
{ "encoding", et_encoding },
{ "end", et_end }
};
Lexer lex(encodingtags, et_last - 1);
lex.setFile(encfile);
while (lex.isOK()) {
switch (lex.lex()) {
case et_encoding:
{
lex.next();
string const name = lex.getString();
lex.next();
string const latexname = lex.getString();
lex.next();
string const iconvname = lex.getString();
lex.next();
string const width = lex.getString();
bool fixedwidth = true;
if (width == "fixed")
fixedwidth = true;
else if (width == "variable")
fixedwidth = false;
else
lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
"Unknown width: `$$Token'");
lex.next();
string const p = lex.getString();
Encoding::Package package = Encoding::none;
if (p == "none")
package = Encoding::none;
else if (p == "inputenc")
package = Encoding::inputenc;
else if (p == "CJK")
package = Encoding::CJK;
else
lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
"Unknown package: `$$Token'");
LYXERR(Debug::INFO) << "Reading encoding " << name << endl;
encodinglist[name] = Encoding(name, latexname,
iconvname, fixedwidth,
package);
if (lex.lex() != et_end)
lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
"missing end");
break;
}
case et_end:
lex.printError("Encodings::read: Misplaced end");
break;
case Lexer::LEX_FEOF:
break;
default:
lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
"Unknown tag: `$$Token'");
break;
}
}
}
} // namespace lyx