mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-13 17:20:55 +00:00
9bc9321369
- Braille.lyx: new Spanish translation by Ignacio git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/branches/BRANCH_1_6_X@28401 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8
648 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
648 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
|
\lyxformat 345
|
|
\begin_document
|
|
\begin_header
|
|
\textclass article
|
|
\begin_preamble
|
|
% color greyed-out notes blue
|
|
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
|
|
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
|
|
\end_preamble
|
|
\use_default_options false
|
|
\begin_modules
|
|
braille
|
|
\end_modules
|
|
\language spanish
|
|
\inputencoding utf8
|
|
\font_roman default
|
|
\font_sans default
|
|
\font_typewriter default
|
|
\font_default_family default
|
|
\font_sc false
|
|
\font_osf false
|
|
\font_sf_scale 100
|
|
\font_tt_scale 100
|
|
|
|
\graphics default
|
|
\paperfontsize default
|
|
\spacing single
|
|
\use_hyperref true
|
|
\pdf_title "Cómo escribir Braille con LyX"
|
|
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
|
|
\pdf_bookmarks false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
|
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
|
\pdf_pdfborder false
|
|
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
|
\pdf_backref false
|
|
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
|
|
\papersize default
|
|
\use_geometry true
|
|
\use_amsmath 1
|
|
\use_esint 1
|
|
\cite_engine basic
|
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
|
\leftmargin 2.5cm
|
|
\rightmargin 2.5cm
|
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
|
\tocdepth 3
|
|
\paragraph_separation skip
|
|
\defskip medskip
|
|
\quotes_language french
|
|
\papercolumns 1
|
|
\papersides 1
|
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
|
\tracking_changes false
|
|
\output_changes false
|
|
\author ""
|
|
\author ""
|
|
\end_header
|
|
|
|
\begin_body
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Title
|
|
Cómo escribir Braille con LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Author
|
|
Uwe Stöhr
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
target "uwestoehr@web.de"
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Nota preliminar: ¡El Braille que se puede componer con LaTeX no es profesional!
|
|
El Braille profesional puede ser de 6 u 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
puntos, mientras que LaTeX sólo soporta Braille de 6
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
puntos sin caracteres acentuados.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Para escribir Braille con LyX, hay que cargar antes el módulo
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\family default
|
|
en la sección
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Módulos
|
|
\family default
|
|
de la configuración del documento.
|
|
Después, al final del cuadro desplegable de selección de entornos de LyX
|
|
se selecciona el entorno de párrafo
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(predeterminado)
|
|
\family default
|
|
o
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(tamaño de texto)
|
|
\family default
|
|
y se escribe el texto.
|
|
Los demás entornos Braille, como se describe más abajo, sólo sirven para
|
|
activar o desactivar algunas propiedades: ¡hay que dejarlos vacíos!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Aquí hay un ejemplo:
|
|
\lyxline
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Con caracteres latinos:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Esta es una frase de ejemplo escrita en Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Con caracteres Braille:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esta es una frase de ejemplo escrita en Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\lyxline
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Como se puede ver, LaTeX no es capaz de dividir con guiones las palabras
|
|
escritas en Braille.
|
|
Hay que hacerlo manualmente.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Nota:
|
|
\series default
|
|
En Braille sólo se pueden imprimir letras latinas, números, puntuaciones,
|
|
paréntesis y corchetes.
|
|
Caracteres especiales como
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
@
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, caracteres acentuados y saltos de línea no están soportados.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Nota:
|
|
\series default
|
|
Los nombres propios de LyX y LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LaTeX2e
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
TeX
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
deben insertarse en código TeX, como en el siguiente ejemplo:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\lyxline
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Latinos: !
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
El carácter
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
¡
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
no está soportado (
|
|
\emph on
|
|
N.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
del T.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es fresco!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Braille:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
!
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es fresco!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\lyxline
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Ahora echaremos un vistazo a los diferentes entornos Braille usando como
|
|
ejemplo el texto
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Predeterminado:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Tamaño que coincide aproximadamente con el tamaño del texto del documento:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
En las posiciones vacías se pueden mostrar puntos diminutos:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El texto puede imprimirse reflejado para poder posteriormente
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
imprimir
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Braille manualmente con una aguja u otro método adecuado:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Normal:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Reflejado:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Los caracteres en Braille se pueden crear de forma alternativa escribiendo
|
|
un número en un recuadro Braille.
|
|
Un recuadro Braille se inserta con el menú
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Objeto personalizado
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Cada cifra presente en este recuadro da lugar al correspondiente punto
|
|
Braille, por ejemplo el número
|
|
\series bold
|
|
6145
|
|
\series default
|
|
produce:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
6145
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El Braille de ordenador que utiliza 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
puntos puede ser activado con el comando
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
Sin embargo, los dos puntos extras sólo están disponibles si se emplea
|
|
un recuadro Braille.
|
|
Por ejemplo el número
|
|
\series bold
|
|
8175
|
|
\series default
|
|
en un recuadro Braille genera:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
8175
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El tamaño por omisión de la fuente Braille puede cambiarse con la longitud
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
Su valor predeterminado es 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm.
|
|
Para obtener, p.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
e., Braille de doble tamaño con los puntos diminutos también de doble tamaño,
|
|
se emplea el siguiente comando en código TeX:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Braille en tamaño doble:
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
Esto es Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Más información sobre las dimensiones de las celdas Braille en
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "Braille cell dimensions"
|
|
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|