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20478 lines
306 KiB
Plaintext
20478 lines
306 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 413
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\begin_document
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% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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%
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% This preamble is designed to ensure that this document prints
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% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
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% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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\pdf_title "Customizing LyX"
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\pdf_author "LyX Team"
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\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Customization"
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\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation, customization"
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\index Index
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Customizing LyX: Features for the Advanced User
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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by the LyX Team
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\noindent
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If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
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tion mailing list,
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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.
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Include
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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[Customization]
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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in the subject header, and please cc the current maintainer of this file,
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Richard Heck <rgheck@comcast.net>.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Version 2.0.x
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Please use change tracking when modifying this document.
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This makes it easier for our translators to recognize things that have
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been changed, and it helps the maintainer keep up-to-date with what's been
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done.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Introduction
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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This manual covers the customization features present in LyX.
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In it, we discuss issues like keyboard shortcuts, screen previewing options,
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printer options, sending commands to LyX via the LyX Server, internationalizati
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on, installing new LaTeX classes and LyX layouts, etc.
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We can't possibly hope to touch on everything you can change—our developers
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add new features faster than we can document them—but we will explain the
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most common customizations and hopefully point you in the right direction
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for some of the more obscure ones.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Branch OutDated
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Information from previous versions of this document that now seems to be
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outdated is contained in the OutDated branch of this document.
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By default, this information will not appear in the LaTeX output.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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LyX configuration files
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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This chapter aims to help you to find your way through the LyX configuration
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files.
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Before continuing to read this chapter, you should find out where your
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LyX library and user directories are by using
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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About
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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The library directory is the place where LyX places its system-wide configurati
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on files; the user directory is where you can place your modified versions.
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We will call the former
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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and the latter
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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in the remainder of this document.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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What's in
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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and its sub-directories contain a number of files that can be used to customize
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LyX's behavior.
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You can change many of these files from within LyX itself through the
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Preferences
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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dialog.
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Most customization that you will want to do in LyX is possible through
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this dialog.
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However, many other inner aspects of LyX can be customized by modifying
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the files in
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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These files fall in different categories, described in the following subsection
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s.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Automatically generated files
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The files, which are to be found in
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, are generated when you configure LyX.
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They contain various default values that are guessed by inspection.
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In general, it is not a good idea to modify them, since they might be overwritt
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en at any time.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lyxrc.defaults
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contains defaults for various commands.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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packages.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contains the list of packages that have been recognized by LyX.
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It is currently unused by the LyX program itself, but the information extracted
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, and more, is made available with
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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LaTeX
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Configuration
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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textclass.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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the list of text classes that have been found in your
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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layout/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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directories, along with the associated LaTeX document class and their descripti
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on.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lyxmodules.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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the list of layout modules found in your
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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layout/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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directories
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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*files.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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lists of various sorts of LaTeX-related files found on your system
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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is automatically generated during configuration from the file
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LaTeXConfig.lyx.in
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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It contains information on your LaTeX configuration.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Directories
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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These directories are duplicated between
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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and
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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If a particular files exists in both places, the one in
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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will be used.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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bind/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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this directory contains files with the extension
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.bind
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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that define the keybindings used in LyX.
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If there exists an internationalized version of the bind file named
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$LANG_xxx.bind
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, that will be used first.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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clipart/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contains graphics files that can be included in documents.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contains LyX documentation files (including the one you are currently reading).
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The file
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LaTeXConfig.lyx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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deserves special attention, as noted above.
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The internationalized help docs are in subdirectories
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/xx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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where
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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xx
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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is the ISO language code.
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See chapter
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "cha:Internationalizing-LyX"
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\end_inset
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for details.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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examples/
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
contains example files that explain how to use some features.
|
|
In the file browser, press the
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\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Examples
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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button to get there.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
images/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains image files that are used by the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
In addition, it also contains the individual icons used in the toolbar
|
|
and the banners that can be shown when LyX is launched.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
kbd/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains keyboard keymapping files.
|
|
See Chapter
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:International-Keymap-Stuff"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layouts/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains the text class and module files described in Chapter
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "cha:Installing-New-Document"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyx2lyx/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyx2lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Python scripts used to convert between LyX versions.
|
|
These can be run from the command line if, say, you want to batch-convert
|
|
files.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
scripts/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains some files that demonstrate the capabilities of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
External
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Template
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
feature.
|
|
Also contains some scripts used by LyX itself.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
templates/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains the standard LyX template files described in Chapter
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Creating-Templates"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ui/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
contains files with the extension
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.ui
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
that define the user interface to LyX.
|
|
That is, the files define which items appear in which menus and the items
|
|
appearing on the toolbar.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Files you don't want to modify
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
These files are used internally by LyX and you generally do not need to
|
|
modify them unless you are a developer.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CREDITS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this file contains the list of LyX developers.
|
|
The contents are displayed with the menu entry
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
About
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
chkconfig.ltx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this is a LaTeX script used during the configuration process.
|
|
Do not run directly.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
configure.py
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this is the script that is used to re-configure LyX.
|
|
It creates configuration files in the directory it was run from.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Other files needing a line or two...
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
encodings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this contains tables describing how different character encodings can be
|
|
mapped to Unicode.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
external_templates
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this file contains the templates available to the new
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
External
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Template
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
feature.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
languages
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
this file contains a list of all the languages currently supported by LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Your local configuration directory
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Even if you are using LyX as an unprivileged user, you might want to change
|
|
LyX configuration for your own use.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
directory contains all your personal configuration files.
|
|
This is the directory described as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
user directory
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
About
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This directory is used as a mirror of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which means that every file in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is a replacement for the corresponding file in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Any configuration file described in the above sections can be placed either
|
|
in the system-wide directory, in which case it will affect all users, or
|
|
in your local directory for your own use.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To make things clearer, let's provide a few examples:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
The preferences set in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog are saved to a file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
preferences
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
When you reconfigure using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Reconfigure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, LyX runs the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
configure.py
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
script, and the resulting files are written in your local configuration
|
|
directory.
|
|
This means that any additional text class file that you might have added
|
|
in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/layouts
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be added to the list of classes in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
If you get some updated documentation from the LyX ftp site and cannot install
|
|
it because you do not have sysadmin rights on your system, you can just
|
|
copy the files to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/doc/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and the items in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
menu will open them!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Running LyX with multiple configurations
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The configuration freedom of the local configuration directory may not suffice
|
|
if you want to have more than one configuration at your disposal.
|
|
For example, you may want to use different key bindings or printer settings
|
|
at different times.
|
|
You can achieve this by having several such directories.
|
|
You then specify which directory to use at run-time.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Invoking LyX with the command line switch
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
-userdir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
<some directory>
|
|
\emph default
|
|
instructs the program to read the configuration from that directory, and
|
|
not from the default directory.
|
|
(You can determine the default directory by running LyX without the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
-userdir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
switch.) If the specified directory does not exist, LyX offers to create
|
|
it for you, just like it does for the default directory on the first time
|
|
you run the program.
|
|
You can modify the configuration options in this additional user directory
|
|
exactly as you would for the default directory.
|
|
These directories are completely independent (but read on).
|
|
Note that setting the environment variable
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LYX_USERDIR_20x
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to some value has exactly the same effect.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Having several configurations also requires more maintenance: if you want
|
|
to add a new layout to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NewUserDir/layouts
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
which you want available from all your configurations, you must add it
|
|
to each directory separately.
|
|
You can avoid this with the following trick: after LyX creates the additional
|
|
directory, most of the subdirectories (see above) are empty.
|
|
If you want the new configuration to mirror an existing one, replace the
|
|
empty subdirectory with a symbolic link to the matching subdirectory in
|
|
the existing configuration.
|
|
Take care with the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
doc/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
subdirectory, however, since it contains a file written by the configuration
|
|
script (also accessible through
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Reconfigure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) which is configuration-specific.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
The Preferences dialog
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
All options of the preferences dialog are described in the Appendix
|
|
\emph on
|
|
The Preferences Dialog
|
|
\emph default
|
|
in the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
For some options you might find more details here.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Formats
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Formats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The first step is to define your file formats if they are not already defined.
|
|
To do so, open the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
Under
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File formats
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
press the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
New\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
button to define your new format.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
field contains the name used to identify the format in the GUI.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Short Name
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is used to identify the format internally.
|
|
You will also need to enter a file extension.
|
|
These are all required.
|
|
The optional
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shortcut
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
field is used to provide a keyboard shortcut on the menus.
|
|
(For example, pressing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Alt-V F D
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
View (Other Formats)\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
DVI
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A Format can have a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Viewer
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and an
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Editor
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
associated with it.
|
|
For example, you might want to use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Ghostview
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to view PostScript files.
|
|
You can enter the command needed to start the program in the corresponding
|
|
fields.
|
|
In defining this command, you can use the four variables listed in the
|
|
next section.
|
|
The viewer is launched when you view an image in LyX or use the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
View
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
menu.
|
|
The editor is for example launched when you right-click on an image and
|
|
choose
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Edit externally
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the appearing context menu.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
option tells LyX that a format is suitable for document export.
|
|
If this is set and if a suitable conversion route exists (see sec.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Converters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), the format will appear in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Export
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
menu.
|
|
The format will also appear in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
View
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
menu if a viewer is specified for the format.
|
|
Pure image formats, such as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
png
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, should not use this option.
|
|
Formats that can both represent vector graphics and documents like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
should use it.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The option
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Vector graphics format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tells LyX that a format can contain vector graphics.
|
|
This information is used to determine the target format of included graphics
|
|
for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdflatex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
export.
|
|
Included graphics may need to be converted to either
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
png
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
jpg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, since
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdflatex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
cannot handle other image formats.
|
|
If an included graphic is not already in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
png
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
jpg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format, it is converted to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if the vector format option is set, and otherwise to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
png
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Copiers
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
|
|
directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
|
|
to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
For example, the file may refer to other files—images, for example—using
|
|
relative file names, and these may become invalid when the file is copied
|
|
to the temporary directory.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This is done by a Copier: It copies a file to (or from) the temporary directory
|
|
and may modify it in the process.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The definitions of the copiers may use four variables:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$s
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The LyX system directory (e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/usr/share/lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$i
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The input file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The output file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$l
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The `LaTeX name'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The latter should be the filename as it would be used in a LaTeX's
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
include
|
|
\series default
|
|
command.
|
|
It is relevant only when exporting files suitable for such inclusion.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Copiers can be used to do almost anything with output files.
|
|
For example, suppose you want generated pdf files to be copied to a special
|
|
directory,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/home/you/pdf/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Then you could write a shell script such as this one:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
inline false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
FROMFILE=$1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
TOFILE=`basename $2`
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
cp $FROMFILE /home/you/pdf/$TOFILE
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Save it in your local LyX directory—say,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/home/you/.lyx/scripts/pdfcopier.sh
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
—and make it executable, if you need to do so on your platform.
|
|
Then, in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog, select under
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File formats
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PDF(pdflatex)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format—or one of the other pdf formats—and enter
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdfcopier.sh $$i $$o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
into the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Copier
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
field.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Copiers are used by LyX in various of its own conversions.
|
|
For example, if appropriate programs are found, LyX will automatically
|
|
install copiers for the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTML
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTML
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(MS Word)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
formats.
|
|
When these formats are exported, the copier sees that not just the main
|
|
HTML file but various associated files (style files, images, etc.) are also
|
|
copied.
|
|
All these files are written to a subdirectory of the directory in which
|
|
the original LyX file was found.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
This copier can be customized.
|
|
The optional
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-e
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
argument takes a comma-separated list of extensions to be copied; if it
|
|
is omitted, all files will be copied.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-t
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
argument determines the extension added to the generated directory.
|
|
By default, it is
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXconv
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, so HTML generated from
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/path/to/filename.lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will end up in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/path/to/filename.html.LyXconv
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Converters
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Converters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You can define your own Converters to convert files between different formats.
|
|
This is done in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Converters
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To define a new converter, select the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
From
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
from the drop-down lists, enter the command needed for the conversion,
|
|
and then press the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Add
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
button.
|
|
Several variables can be used in the definition of converters:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$s
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The LyX system directory
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$i
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The input file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The output file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$b
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The base filename of the input file (i.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g., without the extension)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$p
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The path to the input file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$r
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The path to the original input file (this is different from $$p when a
|
|
chain of converters is called)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$e
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The iconv name for the encoding of the document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Extra
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Flag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
field you can enter the following flags, separated by commas:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This converter runs some form of LaTeX.
|
|
This will make LyX's LaTeX error logs available.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
needaux
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Needs the LaTeX
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.aux
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file for the conversion.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xml
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Output is XML.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following three flags are not really flags at all because they take
|
|
an argument in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
key
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
format:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
parselog
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
If set, the converter's standard error will be redirected to a file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
infile.out
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and the script given as argument will be run as:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
script < infile.out > infile.log
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The argument may contain
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$s
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
resultdir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The name of the directory in which the converter will dump the generated
|
|
files.
|
|
LyX will not create this directory, and it does not copy anything into
|
|
it, though it will copy this directory to the destination.
|
|
The argument may contain
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$b
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which will be replaced by the base name of the input and output files,
|
|
respectively, when the directory is copied.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
resultfile
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Determines the output file name and may contain
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$b
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Sensible only with resultdir and optional even then; if not given, it defaults
|
|
to `index'.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
None of these last three is presently used in any of the converters that
|
|
are installed with LyX.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You do not have to define converters for all formats between which you want
|
|
to convert.
|
|
For example, you will note that there is no `LyX to PostScript' converter,
|
|
but LyX will export PostScript.
|
|
It does so by first creating a LaTeX file (no converter needs to be defined
|
|
for this) which is then converted to DVI using the `LaTeX to DVI' converter,
|
|
and finally converting the resulting DVI file to PostScript.
|
|
LyX finds such `chains' of converters automatically, and it will always
|
|
choose the shortest possible chain.
|
|
You can, though, still define multiple conversion methods between file
|
|
formats.
|
|
For example, the standard LyX configuration provides three ways to convert
|
|
LaTeX to PDF: Directly, using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdflatex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
; via (DVI and) PostScript, using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ps2pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
; or via DVI, using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
dvipdfm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
To define such alternate chains, you must define multiple target `file
|
|
formats', as described in section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Formats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
For example, in the standard configuration, the formats named
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf2
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
pdf3
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are defined, all of which share the extension
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.pdf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and which correspond to the conversion methods just mentioned.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
Internationalizing LyX
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "cha:Internationalizing-LyX"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX supports using a translated interface.
|
|
Last time we checked, LyX provided text in thirty languages.
|
|
The language of choice is called your
|
|
\emph on
|
|
locale
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
(For further reading on locale settings, see also the documentation for
|
|
locale that comes with your operating system.
|
|
For Linux, the manual page for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
locale(5)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
could be a good place to start).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Notice that these translations will work, but do contain a few flaws.
|
|
In particular, all dialogs have been designed with the English text in
|
|
mind, which means that some of the translated text will be too large to
|
|
fit within the space allocated.
|
|
This is only a display problem and will not cause any harm.
|
|
Also, you will find that some of the translations do not define shortcut
|
|
keys for everything.
|
|
Sometimes, there are simply not enough free letters to do it.
|
|
Other times, the translator just hasn't got around to doing it yet.
|
|
Our localization team, which you may wish to join,
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
If you are a fluent speaker of a language other than English, joining these
|
|
teams is a great way to give back to the LyX community!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will of course try to fix these shortcomings in future versions of LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Translating LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Translating the graphical user interface (text messages).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX uses the GNU
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
gettext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
library to handle the internationalization of the interface.
|
|
To have LyX speak your favorite language in all menus and dialogs, you
|
|
need a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file for that language.
|
|
When this is available, you'll have to generate a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file from it and install the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file.
|
|
The process of doing all of this is explained in the documentation for
|
|
GNU
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
gettext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
It is possible to do this just for yourself, but if you're going to do
|
|
it, you might as well share the results of your labors with the rest of
|
|
the LyX community.
|
|
Send a message to the LyX developers' list for more information about how
|
|
to proceed.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In short, this is what you should do (xx denotes the language code):
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Check out the LyX source code.
|
|
(See the
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "information on the web"
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/HowToUseSVN"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Copy the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyx.pot
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the folder of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
**.po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files.
|
|
Then rename it to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xx.po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
(If
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyx.pot
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
doesn't exist anywhere, it can be remade with the console command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
make lyx.pot
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in that directory, or you can use an existing po-file for some other language
|
|
as a template).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Edit
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xx.po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
This is just a text file, so it can be edited in any text editor.
|
|
But there are also specialized programs that support such editing, such
|
|
as
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Poedit
|
|
\family default
|
|
(for all platforms) or
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
KBabel
|
|
\family default
|
|
(for KDE).
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
Emacs
|
|
\family default
|
|
contains a `mode' for editing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files, as well.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
For some menu- and widget-labels, there are also shortcut keys that should
|
|
be translated.
|
|
Those keys are marked after a `|', and should be translated according to
|
|
the words and phrases of the language.
|
|
You should also fill also out the information at the beginning of the new
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file with your email-address, etc., so people know where to reach you with
|
|
suggestions and entertaining flames.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you are just doing this on your own, then:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Generate
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xx.mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This can be done with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
msgfmt -o xx.mo < xx.po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Copy the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file to your locale-tree, at the correct directory for application messages
|
|
for the language
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
xx, and under the name
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyx.mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/usr/local/share/locale/xx/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
As said, however, it would be best if the new
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
po
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file could be added to the LyX distribution, so others can use it.
|
|
Adding it involves making additional changes to LyX.
|
|
So send an email to the developers' mailing list if you're interested in
|
|
doing that.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Ambiguous messages
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Sometimes it turns out that one English message needs to be translated into
|
|
different messages in the target language.
|
|
One example is the message
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
which has the German translation
|
|
\lang german
|
|
Nach
|
|
\lang english
|
|
or
|
|
\lang german
|
|
Bis
|
|
\lang english
|
|
, depending upon exactly what the English
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means.
|
|
GNU
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
gettext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
does not handle such ambiguous translations.
|
|
Therefore you have to add some context information to the message: Instead
|
|
of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
it becomes
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To[[as in 'From format x to format y']]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To[[as in 'From page x to page y']].
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Now the two occurrences of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
To
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are different for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
gettext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and can be translated correctly to
|
|
\lang german
|
|
Nach
|
|
\lang english
|
|
and
|
|
\lang german
|
|
Bis
|
|
\lang english
|
|
, respectively.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Of course the context information needs to be stripped off the original
|
|
message when no translation is used.
|
|
Therefore you have to put it in double square brackets at the end of the
|
|
message (see the example above).
|
|
The translation mechanism of LyX ensures that everything in double square
|
|
brackets at the end of messages is removed before displaying the message.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Translating the documentation.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The online documentation (in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-menu) can (and should!) be translated.
|
|
If there are translated versions of the documentation available
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
As of March 2008, at least some of the documents have been translated into
|
|
fourteen languages, with the Tutorial available in a few more.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and the locale is set accordingly, these will be used automagically by
|
|
LyX.
|
|
LyX looks for translated versions as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir/doc/xx/DocName.lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the code for the language currently in use.
|
|
If there are no translated documents, the default English versions will
|
|
be displayed.
|
|
Note that the translated versions must have the same filenames (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DocName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
above) as the original.
|
|
If you feel up to translating the documentation (an excellent way to proof-read
|
|
the original documentation by the way!), there are a few things you should
|
|
do right away:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Check out the documentation translation web page at
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "http://www.lyx.org/Translation"
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/Translation"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
That way, you can find out which (if any) documents have already been translate
|
|
d into your language.
|
|
You can also find out who (if anyone) is organizing the effort to translate
|
|
the documentation into your language.
|
|
If no one is organizing the effort, please let us know that you're interested.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Once you get to actually translating, here's a few hints for you that may
|
|
save you trouble:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Join the documentation team! There is information on how to do that in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Intro.lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Introduction
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), which by the way is the first document you should translate.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Learn the typographic conventions for the language you are translating to.
|
|
Typography is an ancient art and over the centuries, a great variety of
|
|
conventions have developed throughout different parts of the world.
|
|
Also study the professional terminology amongst typographers in your country.
|
|
Inventing your own terminology will only confuse the users.
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
(Warning! Typography is addictive!)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Make a copy of the document.
|
|
This will be your working copy.
|
|
You can use this as your personal translated help-file by placing it in
|
|
your
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/doc/xx/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
directory.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Sometimes the original document (from the LyX-team) will be updated.
|
|
Use the source viewer at
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "http://www.lyx.org/trac/timeline"
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/timeline"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to see what has been changed.
|
|
That way you can easily see which parts of the translated document need
|
|
to be updated.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you ever find an error in the original document, fix it and notify the
|
|
rest of the documentation team of the changes! (You didn't forget to join
|
|
the documentation team, did you?)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Branch OutDated
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
International Keyboard Support
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
[Editor's Note: The following section is by
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\shape smallcaps
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Ivan Schreter
|
|
\shape default
|
|
.
|
|
It needs to be fixed to conform to the new Documentation Style sheet and
|
|
to make use of the new v1.0 features.
|
|
The whole thing also needs to be merged with the section following it.-jw
|
|
It may also be badly out of date.-rh (2008)]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Defining Own Keymaps: Keymap File Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Let's look at a keyboard definition file a little closer.
|
|
It is a plain text file defining
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
key-to-key or key-to-string translations
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
dead keys
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
dead keys exceptions
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To define key-to-key or key-to-string translation, use this command:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
key
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
outstring
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
key
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the key to be translated and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
outstring
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the string to be inserted into the document.
|
|
To define dead keys, use:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
key
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
deadkey
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
key
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is a keyboard key and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
deadkey
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is dead key name.
|
|
The following dead keys are supported (shortcut name is in parentheses):
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Name
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Example
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
acute (acu)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
áéíóú
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
grave (gra)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
àèìòù
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
macron (mac)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ō
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
tilde (til)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ñÑ
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
underbar (underb)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
b o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
cedilla (ced)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
çÇ
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
underdot (underd)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
d o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
circumflex (circu)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
âêîôû
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
circle (circl)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ÅůŮ
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
tie (tie)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
t o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
breve (bre)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ă
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
u o
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
caron (car)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
čšž
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
hungarian umlaut (hug)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
őű
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
umlaut (uml)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
äöü
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
dot (dot)
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ż
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
.s
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Since in many international keyboards there are exceptions to what some
|
|
dead keys should do, you can define them using
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kxmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
deadkey key outstring
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For example, on Slovak keyboard, if you enter caron-o, it generates circumflex-o
|
|
, so you put in
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kxmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
caron o "
|
|
\backslash
|
|
^o"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
to make it work correctly.
|
|
Also, you have to define as exceptions dead keys over i and j, to remove
|
|
the dot from them before inserting an accent mark.
|
|
I will change this when the time comes, but so far I haven't had time.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Oh, and about characters: backslash is escaped, so to enter it, you'll need
|
|
double backslash.
|
|
Also, quotes and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
have different meaning.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
marks comments, quotes start and end LaTeX-style commands.
|
|
To enter quote, you'll need to use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, to enter
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you make a keyboard description file that works for your language, please
|
|
mail it to me, so I can include it in the next keymap distribution.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
More keywords will be supported in keymap configuration file in future,
|
|
like
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kinclude filename
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
include
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
another file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kprog program
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
define
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
an external keymap translation program
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Also, it should look into
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyxrc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file for defaults, too (for example, a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kinclude
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
option to include default keyboard).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
International Keymap Stuff
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:International-Keymap-Stuff"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
In doing the revisions on this document in March 2008, I did not look over
|
|
this stuff, as I do not understand it.
|
|
It would be good if someone else could do so.
|
|
(RH)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The next two sections describe the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.cdef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file syntax in detail.
|
|
These sections should help you design your own key map if the ones provided
|
|
do not meet your needs.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The .kmap File
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file maps keystrokes to characters or strings.
|
|
As the name suggests, it sets a keyboard mapping.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
file keywords
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
,
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kxmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kcomb
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are described in this section.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Map a character to a string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmap
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This will ma
|
|
\family roman
|
|
p
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
to
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
string
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Note that in
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
string
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
the double-quote (")
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
and
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
the backslash (
|
|
\backslash
|
|
)
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
must be escaped with a preceding backslash (
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
)
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
An example of a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
statement to cause the symbol
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to be output for the keystroke
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
&
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmap & /
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
kmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Specify an accent character
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char accent allowed
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This will make the cha
|
|
\family roman
|
|
racter
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
be an accent
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
on the
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
allowed
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
cha
|
|
\family default
|
|
racter(s).
|
|
This is the dead key
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
The term
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
dead key
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
refers to a key that does not produce a character by itself, but when followed
|
|
with another key, produces the desired accent character.
|
|
For example, a German characte
|
|
\family roman
|
|
r with an umlaut like
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
ä
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
can be produced in this manner.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mechanism.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you
|
|
\family roman
|
|
hit
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
and then another key not in
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
allowed
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, you will get a
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
followed by the other, not allowed key, as output.
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
Note that a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
Backspace
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
cancels a dead key, so if
|
|
\family roman
|
|
you hit
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Backspace
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, the cursor will not go one position backwards but will instead cancel
|
|
the effect t
|
|
\family roman
|
|
hat
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
might have had on the next keystroke.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following example specifies that the character ' is to be an acute accent,
|
|
allowed on the characters a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, and U:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod ' acute aeiouAEIOU
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
kxmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Specify an exception to the accent character
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kxmod
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent char result
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This defines an exce
|
|
\family roman
|
|
ption for
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
on
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
T
|
|
\shape up
|
|
he
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
must
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
have been assigned a keystroke with a previous
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmo
|
|
\shape default
|
|
d
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declar
|
|
\family roman
|
|
ation and
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
must not belong in the
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
allowed
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
set of
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
When
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
you enter the
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent char
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
sequence,
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\emph on
|
|
result
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is produced.
|
|
If such a declaration does not exist in
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
the
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file and yo
|
|
\family roman
|
|
u enter
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent char
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, you get
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent_key char
|
|
\emph default
|
|
where
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent_key
|
|
\emph default
|
|
is the first arg
|
|
\family default
|
|
ument of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declaration.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following command produces causes äi to be produced when you enter acute-i
|
|
('i):
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kxmod acute i "
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
i}"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
kcomb
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Combine two accent characters
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kcomb
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent1 accent2 allowed
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This one is getting pretty esoteric.
|
|
It allows you to combine the effect
|
|
\family roman
|
|
of
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent1
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
and
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent2
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
(in that order!) on
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
allowed
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
chars.
|
|
The keystrokes for
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent1
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
and
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
accent2
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
must have be
|
|
\family default
|
|
en set with a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
command at
|
|
\family roman
|
|
a
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
previous
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
point in the
|
|
\family default
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Consider this example from the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
greek.kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kmod : umlaut iyIY
|
|
\backslash
|
|
kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This allows you to press
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
;:i
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and get the effect of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"{i}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\shape up
|
|
A backspace
|
|
\family default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
in this case cancels the last dead key, so if you press
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
;: Backspace i
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
you get
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{i}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The .cdef File
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
After the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.kmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mapping is performed, a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.cde
|
|
\shape default
|
|
f
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file maps the strings that the symbols generate to characters in the current
|
|
font.
|
|
The LyX distribution currently includes at least the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
iso8859-1.cdef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
iso8859-2.cdef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In general the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
.cdef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file is a sequence of declarations of the form
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
char_index_in_set
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For example, in order to map
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{e}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the corresponding character in the iso-8859-1 set (233), the following
|
|
declaration is used
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
233 "
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{e}"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
being escap
|
|
\family roman
|
|
ed in
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
string
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Note that
|
|
\family default
|
|
the same character can apply to more than one string.
|
|
In the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
i
|
|
\shape up
|
|
so-8859-7.cdef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file you have
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
192 "
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"{i}}"
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
192 "
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
'{i}}"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If LyX cannot find a mapping for the string produced by the keystroke or
|
|
a deadkey sequence, it will check if it looks like an accented char and
|
|
try to draw an accent over the character on screen.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Dead Keys
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There is a second way to add support for international characters through
|
|
so-called dead-keys.
|
|
A dead-key works in combination with a letter to produce an accented character.
|
|
Here, we'll explain how to create a really simple dead-key to illustrate
|
|
how they work.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Suppose you happen to need the circumflex character,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
̂
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
You could bind the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
^
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-key [a.k.a.
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shift-6
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] to the LyX command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
accent-circumflex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in your
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
lyxrc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file.
|
|
Now, whenever you type the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
^
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-key followed by a letter, that letter will have a circumflex accent on
|
|
it.
|
|
For example, the sequence
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
^e
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
produces the letter:
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ê
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If you tried to type
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
^t
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, however, LyX will complain with a beep, since a
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
t
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
never takes a circumflex accent.
|
|
Hitting
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Space
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
after a dead-key produces the bare-accent.
|
|
Please note this last point! If you bind a key to a dead-key, you'll need
|
|
to rebind the character on that key to yet another key.
|
|
Binding the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
,-key
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to a cedilla is a bad idea, since you'll only get cedillas instead of commas.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
One common way to bind dead-keys is to use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Meta-
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Ctrl-
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shift-
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in combination with an accent, like
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
,
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
^
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Another way involves using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xmodmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
xkeycaps
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to set up the special
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Mode_Switch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Mode_Switch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
acts in some ways just like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shift
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and permits you to bind keys to accented characters.
|
|
You can also turn keys into dead-keys by binding them to something like
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
usldead_cedilla
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and then binding this symbolic key to the corresponding LyX command.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note from
|
|
\noun on
|
|
John Weiss
|
|
\noun default
|
|
: This is exactly what I do in my
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~/.lyx/lyxrc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and my
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~/.xmodmap
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files.
|
|
I have my
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Scroll
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Lock
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key set up as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Mode_Shift
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and a bunch of these
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
usldead_*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
symbolic keys bound such things as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Scroll
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Lock-^
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Scroll
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Lock-~
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This is how I produce my accented characters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
You can make just about anything into the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Mode_Switch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key: One of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Ctrl-
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
keys, a spare function key, etc.
|
|
As for the LyX commands that produce accents, check the entry for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
accent-acute
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Reference Manual
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
You'll find the complete list there.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Saving your Language Configuration
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You can edit your preferences so that your desired language environment
|
|
is automatically configured when LyX starts up, via the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "cha:Installing-New-Document"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Argument
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Installing New Document Classes
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In this chapter, we describe the procedures for creating and installing
|
|
new LyX layout and template files, as well as offer a refresher on correctly
|
|
installing new LaTeX document classes.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
First, let us a say a few words about how one ought to think about the relation
|
|
between LyX and LaTeX.
|
|
The thing to understand is that, in a certain sense, LyX doesn't know anything
|
|
about LaTeX.
|
|
Indeed, from LyX's point of view, LaTeX is just one of several
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
backend formats
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in which it is capable of producing output.
|
|
Other such formats are DocBook, plaintext, and XHTML.
|
|
LaTeX is, of course, a particularly important format, but very little of
|
|
the information LyX has about LaTeX is actually contained in the program
|
|
itself.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Some commands are sufficiently complex that they are
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
hardcoded
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
into LyX.
|
|
But the developers generally regard this as a Bad Thing.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Rather, that information, even for the standard classes like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, is contained in `layout files'.
|
|
Similarly, LyX itself does not know much about DocBook or XHTML.
|
|
What it knows is contained in layout files.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You can think of the layout file for a given document class as a translation
|
|
manual between LyX constructs---paragraphs with their corresponding styles,
|
|
certain sorts of insets, etc---and the corresponding LaTeX, DocBook, or
|
|
XHTML constructs.
|
|
Almost everything LyX knows about
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, for example, is contained in the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and in various other files it includes.
|
|
For this reason, anyone intending to write layout files should plan to
|
|
study the existing files.
|
|
A good place to start is with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdsections.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which is included in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
book.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and many of the other layout files for document classes.
|
|
This file is where sections and the like are defined:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdsections.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tells LyX how paragraphs that are marked with the Section, Subsection,
|
|
etc, styles can be translated into corresponding LaTeX, DocBook, and XHTML
|
|
commands and tags.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file basically just includes several of these
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
std*.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Defining the LyX--LaTeX correspondence is not the only thing layout files
|
|
do, though.
|
|
Their other job is to define how the LyX constructs themselves will appear
|
|
on-screen.
|
|
The fact that layout files have these two jobs is often a source of confusion,
|
|
because they are completely separate.
|
|
Telling LyX how to translate a certain paragraph style into LaTeX does
|
|
not tell LyX how to display it; conversely, telling LyX how to display
|
|
a certain paragraph style does not tell LyX how to translate it into LaTeX
|
|
(let alone tell LaTeX how to display it).
|
|
So, in general, when you define a new LyX construct, you must always do
|
|
two quite separate things: (i)
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tell LyX how to translate it into LaTeX and (ii)
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tell LyX how to display it.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Much the same is true, of course, as regards LyX's other backend formats,
|
|
though XHTML is in some ways different, because in that case LyX
|
|
\emph on
|
|
is
|
|
\emph default
|
|
able, to some extent, to use information about how it should display a
|
|
paragraph on the screen to output information (in the form of CSS) about
|
|
how the paragraph should be displayed in a browser.
|
|
Even in this case, however, the distinction between what LyX does internally
|
|
and how things are rendered externally remains in force, and the two can
|
|
be controlled separately.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Tags-for-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for the details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Installing new LaTeX files
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Some installations may not include a LaTeX package or class file that you
|
|
would like to use within LyX.
|
|
For example, you might need FoilTeX, a package for preparing slides for
|
|
overhead projectors.
|
|
Modern LaTeX distributions like TeXLive (2008 or newer) or MiKTeX provide
|
|
a user interface for installing such packages.
|
|
For example, with MiKTeX, you start the program
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Package
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Manager
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to get a list of available packages.
|
|
To install one of them, right click on it or use the corresponding toolbar
|
|
button.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If your LaTeX distribution does not provide such a `package manager', or
|
|
if the package is not available from your distribution, then follow these
|
|
steps to install it manually:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Get the package from
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "CTAN"
|
|
target "http://www.ctan.org/"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or wherever.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
If the package contains a file with the ending
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.ins
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(is the case for FoilTeX) then open a console, change to the folder of
|
|
this file and execute the command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
latex foiltex.ins
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
You have now unpacked the package and have all files to install it.
|
|
Most LaTeX-packages are not packed and you can skip this step.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Now you need to decide if the package should be available for all users
|
|
or only for you.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
On *nix systems (Linux, OSX, etc.), if you want the new package to be available
|
|
for all users on your system, then install it in your `local' TeX tree,
|
|
otherwise install it in your own `user' TeX tree.
|
|
Where these trees should be created, if they do not already exist, depends
|
|
on your system.
|
|
To find this out, look in the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
texmf.cnf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
This is usually in the directory
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$TEXMF/web2c
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, though you can execute the command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
kpsewhich texmf.cnf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to locate it.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The location of the `local' TeX tree is defined by the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TEXMFLOCAL
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
variable; this is usually somewhere like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
/usr/local/share/texmf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The location of the `user' TeX tree is defined by
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TEXMFHOME
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and is commonly
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$HOME/texmf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
(If these variables are not predefined, you have to define them.) You'll
|
|
probably need root permissions to create or modify the `local' tree, but
|
|
not for your `user' tree.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
In general, it is recommended to install in the user tree because your user
|
|
will not be modified or even overwritten when you upgrade your system.
|
|
It will typically also be backed up together with everything else when
|
|
you backup your home directory (which, of course, you do on a regular basis).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
On Windows, if you want the new package to be available for all users on
|
|
your system, change to the folder where LaTeX is installed and then change
|
|
to the subfolder
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~
|
|
\backslash
|
|
tex
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
(For MiKTeX, this would be by default the folder
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~:
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Programs
|
|
\backslash
|
|
MiKTeX
|
|
\backslash
|
|
tex
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.)
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note that this will be the correct path only on English installations.
|
|
On a German one, it would be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~:
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Programme
|
|
\backslash
|
|
MiKTeX
|
|
\backslash
|
|
tex
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and similarly for other languages.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Create there a new folder
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
foiltex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and copy all files of the package into it.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
If the package should only be available for you or you don't have admin
|
|
permissions, do the same, but in the local LaTeX folder.
|
|
E.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g., for MiKTeX
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
2.8 under Windows XP, this would be the folder:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~:
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Documents and Settings
|
|
\backslash
|
|
<username>
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Application Data
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
~:
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MiKTeX
|
|
\backslash
|
|
2.8
|
|
\backslash
|
|
tex
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
On Vista, it would be:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
~:
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Users
|
|
\backslash
|
|
<username>
|
|
\backslash
|
|
AppData
|
|
\backslash
|
|
Roaming
|
|
\backslash
|
|
2.8
|
|
\backslash
|
|
MiKTeX
|
|
\backslash
|
|
tex
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Now one only needs to tell LaTeX that there are new files.
|
|
This depends on which LaTeX distribution you are using:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
For TeXLive execute the command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
texhash
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
from a console.
|
|
If you installed the package for all users, then you will probably need
|
|
to have root permissions for that.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
For MiKTeX, if you have installed the package for all users, start the program
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Settings
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(Admin)
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and press the button marked
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Refresh FNDB
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Otherwise start the program
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Settings
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and do the same.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Finally, you need to tell LyX that there are new packages available.
|
|
So, in LyX, use the menu
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools
|
|
\family sans
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Reconfigure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and then restart LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Now the package is installed.
|
|
In our example, the document class
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Slides
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(FoilTe
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
x)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will now be available under
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Document Class
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If you would like to use a LaTeX document class that is not even listed
|
|
in the menu
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Document Class
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, then you need to create a `layout' file for it.
|
|
That is the topic of the next section.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Types of layout files
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This section describes the various sorts of LyX files that contain layout
|
|
information.
|
|
These files describe various paragraph and character styles, determining
|
|
how LyX should display them and how they should be translated into LaTeX,
|
|
DocBook, XHTML, or whatever output format is being used.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We shall try to provide a thorough description of the process of writing
|
|
layout files here.
|
|
However, there are so many different types of documents supported even
|
|
by just LaTeX that we can't hope to cover every different possibility or
|
|
problem you might encounter.
|
|
The LyX users' list is frequented by people with lots of experience with
|
|
layout design who are willing to share what they've learned, so please
|
|
feel free to ask questions there.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
As you prepare to write a new layout, it is extremely helpful to look at
|
|
the layouts distributed with LyX.
|
|
If you write a LyX layout for a LaTeX document class that might also be
|
|
used by others, or write a module that might be useful to others, then
|
|
you should consider posting your layout to the
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "layout section on the LyX wiki"
|
|
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Layouts/Layouts"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or even to the LyX developers' list, so that it might be included in LyX
|
|
itself.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note that LyX is licensed under the General Public License, so any material
|
|
that is contributed to LyX must be similarly licensed.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Layout modules
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Layout-modules"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We have spoken to this point about `layout files'.
|
|
But there are different sorts of files that contain layout information.
|
|
Layout files, strictly so called, have the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension and provide LyX with information about document classes.
|
|
As of LyX 1.6, however, layout information can also be contained in layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
modules
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, which have the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
Modules are to LaTeX packages much as layouts are to LaTeX classes, and
|
|
some modules—such as the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
endnotes
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
module—specifically provide support for one package.
|
|
In a sense, layout modules are similar to included
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
These can have any extension, but by convention have the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files—files like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdsections.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
—in that modules are not specific to a given document class but may be used
|
|
with many different classes.
|
|
The difference is that using an included file with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
requires editing that file.
|
|
Modules, by contrast, are selected in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Building modules is the easiest way to get started with layout editing,
|
|
since it can be as simple as adding a single new paragraph style or flex
|
|
inset.
|
|
But modules may, in principle, contain anything a layout file can contain.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
After creating a new module and copying it to the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layouts/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
folder, you will need to reconfigure and then restart LyX for the module
|
|
to appear in the menu.
|
|
However, changes you make to the module will be seen immediately if you
|
|
open
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, highlight something, and then hit
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
OK
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
It is strongly recommended that you save your work before doing this
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
In fact,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
it is strongly recommended that you not attempt to edit modules while simultaneo
|
|
usly working on actual documents
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Although of course the developers strive to keep LyX stable in such situations,
|
|
syntax errors and the like in your module file could cause strange behavior.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
Local Layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Modules are to LyX as packages are to LaTeX.
|
|
Sometimes, however, you find yourself wanting a specific inset or character
|
|
style just for one document and writing a module that will also be available
|
|
to other documents makes little sense.
|
|
What you need is LyX's
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Local Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You will find it under
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Local Layout
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
The large text box allows you to enter anything that you might enter in
|
|
a layout file or module.
|
|
You can think of a document's local layout, in fact, as a module that belongs
|
|
just to it.
|
|
So, in particular, you must enter a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag.
|
|
Any format is acceptable, but one would normally use the format current
|
|
at the time.
|
|
(In LyX 2.0, the current layout format is 35.) You should be aware that local
|
|
layout is not supported by versions of LyX prior to 1.6, so you should not
|
|
use it if you want to be able to export your document to LyX 1.5 or earlier
|
|
(without, that is, losing the local layout information).
|
|
If you wish to be able to export to 1.6---local layout is supported in 1.6,
|
|
though there is no UI for it---then you should use format 11 and, of course,
|
|
use only layout constructs that were available in LyX 1.6.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
When you have entered something in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Local Layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
pane, LyX will enable the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Validate
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
button at the bottom.
|
|
Clicking this button will cause LyX to determine whether what you have
|
|
entered is valid layout information for the chosen format.
|
|
LyX will report the result but, unfortunately, will not tell you what errors
|
|
there might have been.
|
|
These will be written to the terminal, however, if LyX is started from
|
|
a terminal.
|
|
You will not be permitted to save your local layout until you have entered
|
|
something valid.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The warnings at the end of the previous section apply here, too.
|
|
Do not play with local layout while you are actually working, especially
|
|
if you have not saved your document.
|
|
That said, using local layout with a test document can be a very convenient
|
|
way to try out layout ideas, or even to start developing a module.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Layout for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There are two situations you are likely to encounter when wanting to support
|
|
a new LaTeX document class, involving style (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) files and LaTeX2e class (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) files.
|
|
Supporting a style file is usually fairly easy.
|
|
Supporting a new class file is a bit harder.
|
|
We'll discuss the former in this section and the latter in the next.
|
|
Similar remarks apply, of course, if you want to support a new DocBook
|
|
DTD.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The easier case is the one in which your new document class is provided
|
|
as a style file that is to be used in conjunction with an already supported
|
|
document class.
|
|
For the sake of the example, we'll assume that the style file is called
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myclass.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and that it is meant to be used with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
report.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which is a standard class.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Start by copying the existing class's layout file into your local directory:
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Of course, which directory is your local directory will vary by platform,
|
|
and LyX allows you to specify your local directory on startup, too, using
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
-userdir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
option.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/myclass.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Then edit
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myclass.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and change the line:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass{report}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
to read
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[report, myclass.sty]{report (myclass)}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Then add:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
usepackage{myclass}
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
near the top of the file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Start LyX and select
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Reconfigure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Then restart LyX and try creating a new document.
|
|
You should see "
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
report (myclass)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
" as a document class option in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
It is likely that some of the sectioning commands and such in your new
|
|
class will work differently from how they worked in the base class—
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
report
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in this example—so you can fiddle around with the settings for the different
|
|
sections if you wish.
|
|
The layout information for sections is contained in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdsections.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, but you do not need to copy and change this file.
|
|
Instead, you can simply add your changes to your layout file, after the
|
|
line
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Input stdclass.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which itself includes
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdsections.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
For example, you might add these lines:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Style Chapter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Family Sans
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
EndFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
to change the font for chapter headings to sans-serif.
|
|
This will override (or, in this case, add to) the existing declaration
|
|
for the Chapter style.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Your new package may also provide commands or environments not present in
|
|
the base class.
|
|
In this case, you will want to add these to the layout file.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:TextClass"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for information on how to do so.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myclass.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be used with several different document classes, and even if it cannot,
|
|
you might find it easiest just to write a module that you can load with
|
|
the base class.
|
|
The simplest possible such module would be:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLyXModule{My Package}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#DescriptionBegin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#Support for mypkg.sty.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#DescriptionEnd
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Format 21
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
usepackage{mypkg}
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A more complex module might modify the behavior of some existing constructs
|
|
or define some new ones.
|
|
Again, see
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:TextClass"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for discussion.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Layout for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There are two possibilities here.
|
|
One is that the class file is itself based upon an existing document class.
|
|
For example, many thesis classes are based upon
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
book.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
To see whether yours is, look for a line like
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
LoadClass{book}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
in the file.
|
|
If so, then you may proceed largely as in the previous section, though
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
line will be different.
|
|
If your new class is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
thesis
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and it is based upon
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
book
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, then the line should read:
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
And it will be easiest if you save the file to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
thesis.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: LyX assumes that the document class has the same name as the layout file.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[thesis,book]{thesis}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If, on the other hand, the new class is not based upon an existing class,
|
|
you will probably have to
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
roll your own
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
layout.
|
|
We strongly suggest copying an existing layout file which uses a similar
|
|
LaTeX class and then modifying it, if you can do so.
|
|
At least use an existing file as a starting point so you can find out what
|
|
items you need to worry about.
|
|
Again, the specifics are covered below.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Creating templates
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Creating-Templates"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Once you have written a layout file for a new document class, you might
|
|
want to consider writing a
|
|
\emph on
|
|
template
|
|
\emph default
|
|
for it, too.
|
|
A template acts as a kind of tutorial for your layout, showing how it might
|
|
be used, though containing dummy content.
|
|
You can of course look at the various templates included with LyX for ideas.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Templates are created just like usual documents: using LyX.
|
|
The only difference is that usual documents contain all possible settings,
|
|
including the font scheme and the paper size.
|
|
Usually a user doesn't want a template to overwrite his preferred settings
|
|
for such parameters.
|
|
For that reason, the designer of a template should remove the corresponding
|
|
commands like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
font_roman
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
papersize
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
from the template LyX file.
|
|
This can be done with any simple text-editor, for example
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
vi
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
notepad
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Put the edited template files you create in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/templates/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, copy the ones you use from the global template directory in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir/templates/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the same place, and redefine the template path in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Paths
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note, by the way, that there is a template which has a particular meaning:
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
defaults.lyx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This template is loaded every time you create a new document with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
New
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in order to provide useful defaults.
|
|
To create this template from inside LyX, all you have to do is to open
|
|
a document with the correct settings, and use the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Save as Document Defaults
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
button.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Upgrading old layout files
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The format of layout files changes with each LyX release, so old layout
|
|
files need to be converted to the new format.
|
|
This process has been automated since LyX 1.4: If LyX reads a layout file
|
|
in an older format, it automatically calls the script
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layout2layout.py
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to convert it to a temporary file in current format.
|
|
The original file is left untouched.
|
|
If you use the layout file often, then, you may want to convert it permanently,
|
|
so that LyX does not have to do so itself every time.
|
|
To do this, you can call the converter manually:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
mv myclass.layout myclass.old
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
python LyXDir/scripts/layout2layout.py myclass.old myclass.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You need to replace
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
with the name of your LyX system directory, of course.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that manual conversion does not affect included files, so these will
|
|
have to be converted separately.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:TextClass"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The layout file format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
When it's finally time to get your hands dirty and create or edit your own
|
|
layout file, the following sections describe what you're up against.
|
|
Our advice is to go slowly, save and test often, listen to soothing music,
|
|
and enjoy one or two of your favorite adult beverages; more if you are
|
|
getting particularly stuck.
|
|
It's really not that hard, except that the multitude of options can become
|
|
overwhelming if you try to do too much in one sitting.
|
|
Go have another adult beverage, just for good measure.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that all the tags used in layout files are case-insensitive.
|
|
This means that
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
StYlE
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are really the same tag.
|
|
The possible values are printed in brackets after the feature's name.
|
|
The default value if a feature isn't specified inside a text class-description
|
|
is typeset
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
emphasized
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If the argument has a data type like
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
float
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, the default is shown like this:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float=
|
|
\emph on
|
|
default
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The document class declaration
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Lines in a layout file which begin with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are comments.
|
|
There is one exception to this rule.
|
|
All
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
*.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files should begin with a line like:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass{article}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The second line is used when you (re)configure LyX.
|
|
The layout file is read by the LaTeX script
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
chkconfig.ltx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, in a special mode where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
#
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is ignored.
|
|
The first line is just a LaTeX comment, and the second one contains the
|
|
declaration of the text class.
|
|
If these lines appear in a file named
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, then they define a text class of name
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(the name of the layout file) which uses the LaTeX document class
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(the default is to use the same name as the layout).
|
|
The string
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
article
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
that appears above is used as a description of the text class in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Let's assume that you wrote your own text class that uses the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
document class, but where you changed the appearance of the section headings.
|
|
If you put it in a file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myarticle.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, the header of this file should be:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[article]{article (with my own headings)}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This declares a text class
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myarticle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, associated with the LaTeX document class
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
article.cls
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and described as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
article (with my own headings)
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
If your text class depends on several packages, you can declare it as:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[article,foo.sty]{article (with my own headings)}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This indicates that your text class uses the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
foo.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
package.
|
|
Finally, it is also possible to declare classes for DocBook code.
|
|
Typical declarations will look like:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that these declarations can also be given an optional parameter declaring
|
|
the name of the document class (but not a list).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
So, to be as explicit as possible, the form of the layout declaration is:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[class,package.sty]{layout description}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The class need only be specified if the name of the LaTeX class file and
|
|
the name of the layout file are different or if there are packages to load.
|
|
If the name of the class file is not specified, then LyX will simply assume
|
|
that it is the same as the name of the layout file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
When the text class has been modified to your taste, all you have to do
|
|
is to copy it either to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir/layouts/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/layouts
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, run
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Reconfigure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, exit LyX and restart.
|
|
Then your new text class should be available along with the others.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Once the layout file is installed, you can edit it and see your changes
|
|
without having to reconfigure or to restart LyX.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
In versions of LyX prior to 1.6, this was not true.
|
|
As a result, editing layout files was very time consuming, since you had
|
|
to constantly restart LyX to see changes.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
You can force a reload of the current layout by using the LyX function
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layout-reload
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
There is no default binding for this function—though, of course, you can
|
|
bind it to a key yourself.
|
|
But you will normally use this function simply by entering it in the mini-buffe
|
|
r.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Warning
|
|
\emph default
|
|
:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layout-reload
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is very much an `advanced feature'.
|
|
It is
|
|
\emph on
|
|
strongly
|
|
\emph default
|
|
recommended that you save your work before using this function.
|
|
In fact, it is
|
|
\emph on
|
|
strongly
|
|
\emph default
|
|
recommended that you not attempt to edit layout information while simultaneousl
|
|
y working on a document that you care about.
|
|
Use a test document.
|
|
Syntax errors and the like in your layout file could cause peculiar behavior.
|
|
In particular, such errors could cause LyX to regard the current layout
|
|
as invalid and to attempt to switch to some other layout.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Really bad syntax errors may even caused LyX to exit.
|
|
This is because certain sorts of errors may make LyX unable to read
|
|
\emph on
|
|
any
|
|
\emph default
|
|
layout information.
|
|
Please be careful.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The LyX team strives to keep LyX stable in such situations, but safe is
|
|
better than sorry.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
While we're giving advice: make regular backups.
|
|
And be nice to your mother.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Module declaration
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A module must begin with a line like the following:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#
|
|
\backslash
|
|
DeclareLyXModule[endnotes.sty]{Endnotes}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The mandatory argument, in curly brackets, is the name of the module, as
|
|
it should appear in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Modules
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The argument in square brackets is optional: It declares any LaTeX packages
|
|
on which the module depends.
|
|
Please note that only packages about which LyX knows should be listed in
|
|
the square brackets.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
The list of such packages is documented only in the source code.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LyX will not check for arbitrary packages.
|
|
It is also possible to use the form
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
from->to
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
as an optional argument, which declares that the module can only be used
|
|
when there exists a conversion chain between the formats `
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
from
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
' and `
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
to
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
'.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The module declaration should then be followed by lines like the following
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preferably in English if the module should be published with LyX.
|
|
This description will appear in the list of messages to be translated and
|
|
will be thus translated with the next interface update.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#DescriptionBegin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#Adds an endnote inset, in addition to footnotes.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#You will need to add
|
|
\backslash
|
|
theendnotes in TeX-code where you
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#want the endnotes to appear.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#DescriptionEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#Requires: somemodule | othermodule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
#Excludes: badmodule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The description is used in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Modules
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to provide the user with information about what the module does.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Requires
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
line is used to identify other modules with which this one must be used;
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Excludes
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
line is used to identify modules with which this one may not be used.
|
|
Both are optional, and, as shown, multiple modules should be separated
|
|
with the pipe symbol: |.
|
|
Note that the required modules are treated disjunctively:
|
|
\emph on
|
|
at least one
|
|
\emph default
|
|
of the required modules must be used.
|
|
Similarly,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
no
|
|
\emph default
|
|
excluded module may be used.
|
|
Note that modules are identified here by their
|
|
\emph on
|
|
filenames
|
|
\emph default
|
|
without the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
So
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
somemodule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is really
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
somemodule.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Format number
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The first non-comment line of any layout file, included file, or module
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
must
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contain the file format number:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
int
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The format of the layout file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This tag was introduced with LyX 1.4.0.
|
|
Layout files from LyX 1.3.x and earlier don't have an explicit file format
|
|
and are considered to be of format 1.
|
|
The format for the present version of LyX is format 21.
|
|
But each version of LyX is capable of reading earlier versions' layout
|
|
files, just as they are capable of reading files produced by earlier versions
|
|
of LyX.
|
|
There is, however, no provision for converting to earlier formats.
|
|
So LyX 1.6.x will not read layout files in format 21 but only files in format
|
|
11 or earlier.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:General-text-class"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
General text class parameters
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
These are general parameters that govern the behavior of an entire document
|
|
class.
|
|
(This does
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
mean that they must appear in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.layout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files rather than in modules.
|
|
A module can contain any layout tag.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToHTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Adds information that will be output in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<head>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block when this document class is output to XHTML.
|
|
Typically, this would be used to output CSS style information, but it can
|
|
be used for anything that can appear in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<head>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Adds information to the document preamble.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CiteFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Defines formats for use in the display of bibliographic information.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Citation-format-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ClassOptions
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Describes various global options supported by the document class.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:ClassOptions"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for a description.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Columns
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
2
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether the class should
|
|
\emph on
|
|
default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
to having one or two columns.
|
|
Can be changed in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Counter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This sequence defines the properties for a counter.
|
|
If the counter does not yet exist, it is created; if it does exist, it
|
|
is modified.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on counters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Sets the default font used to display the document.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for how to declare fonts.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultModule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Specifies a module to be included by default with this document class.
|
|
The module should be specified by filename without the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
The user can still remove the module, but it will be active at the outset.
|
|
(This applies only when new files are created, or when this class is chosen
|
|
for an existing document.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This is the style that will be assigned to new paragraphs, usually
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Standard
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This will default to the first defined style if not given, but you are
|
|
encouraged to use this directive.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ExcludesModule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This tag indicates that the module in question—which should be specified
|
|
by filename without the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension—cannot be used with this document class.
|
|
This might be used in a journal-specific layout file to prevent, say, the
|
|
use of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
theorems-sec
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
module that numbers theorems by section.
|
|
This tag may
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
be used in a module.
|
|
Modules have their own way of excluding other modules (see
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Layout-modules"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Float
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Defines a new float.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Floats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Sets the information that will be output in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<head>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block when this document class is output to XHTML.
|
|
Note that this will completely override any prior
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToHTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declarations.
|
|
(Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToHTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if you just want to add material to the preamble.) Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLTOCSection
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The layout to use for the table of contents, bibliography, and so forth,
|
|
when the document is output to HTML.
|
|
For articles, this should normally be Section; for books, Chapter.
|
|
If it is not given, then LyX will attempt to figure out which layout to
|
|
use.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
IfCounter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Modifies the properties of the given counter.
|
|
If the counter does not exist, the section is ignored.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on counters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
IfStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Modifies the properties of the given paragraph style.
|
|
If the style does not exist, the section is ignored.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Input
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As its name implies, this command allows you to include another layout
|
|
definition file within yours to avoid duplicating commands.
|
|
Common examples are the standard layout files, for example,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdclass.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which contains most of the basic layouts.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This section (re-)defines the layout of an inset.
|
|
It can be applied to an existing inset or to a new, user-defined inset,
|
|
e.g., a new character style.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Flex-insets-and"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for more information.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LeftMargin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] A string that indicates the width of the left margin on the screen, for
|
|
example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
MMMMM
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
(Note that this is not a `length', like
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
2ex
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NoCounter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This command deletes an existing counter, usually one defined in an included
|
|
file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NoFloat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command deletes an existing float.
|
|
This is particularly useful when you want to suppress a float that has
|
|
been defined in an input file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NoStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command deletes an existing style.
|
|
This is particularly useful when you want to suppress a style that has
|
|
be defined in an input file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OutputFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A string indicating the file format (as defined in the Preferences dialog)
|
|
produced by this class.
|
|
It is mainly useful when
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OutputType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is `literate' and one wants to define a new type of literate document.
|
|
This string is reset to `docbook', `latex', or `literate' when the correspondin
|
|
g
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OutputType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
parameter is encountered.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OutputType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A string indicating what sort of output documents using this class will
|
|
produce.
|
|
At present, the options are: `docbook', `latex', and `literate'.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PageStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
plain
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
empty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
headings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The default pagestyle.
|
|
Can be changed in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Sets the preamble for the LaTeX document.
|
|
Note that this will completely override any prior
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declarations.
|
|
(Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if you just want to add material to the preamble.) Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Provides
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] [
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether the class already provides the feature
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
A feature is in general the name of a package (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
amsmath
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
makeidx
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
) or a macro (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
url
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
boldsymbol
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
); the complete list of supported features is unfortunately not documented
|
|
outside the LyX source code—but see
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LaTeXFeatures.cpp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if you're interested.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
LaTeX Configuration
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
also gives an overview of the supported packages.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ProvidesModule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates that this layout provides the functionality of the module mentioned,
|
|
which should be specified by the filename without the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.module
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
This will typically be used if the layout includes the module directly,
|
|
rather than using the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultModule
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag to indicate that it ought to be used.
|
|
It could also be used in a module that provided an alternate implementation
|
|
of the same functionality.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Requires
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether the class requires the feature
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Multiple features must be separated by commas.
|
|
Note that you can only request supported features.
|
|
(Again, see
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LaTeXFeatures.cpp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for a list of these.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RightMargin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A string that indicates the width of the right margin on the screen, for
|
|
example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
MMMMM
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
SecNumDepth
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Sets which divisions get numbered.
|
|
Corresponds to the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
secnumdepth
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
counter in LaTeX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Sides
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
2
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether the class-default should be printing on one or both sides of the
|
|
paper.
|
|
Can be changed in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This sequence defines a paragraph style.
|
|
If the style does not yet exist, it is created; if it does exist, its parameter
|
|
s are modified.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Paragraph-Styles"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on paragraph styles.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string="maketitle"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The name of the command or environment to be used with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
CommandAfter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates what kind of markup is used to define the title of a document.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CommandAfter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means that the macro with name
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be inserted after the last layout which has
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InTitle 1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
corresponds to the case where the block of paragraphs which have
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InTitle 1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
should be enclosed into the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
environment.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TocDepth
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Sets which divisions are included in the table of contents.
|
|
Corresponds to the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tocdepth
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
counter in LaTeX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ClassOptions
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:ClassOptions"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ClassOptions
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section can contain the following entries:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FontSize
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string="10|11|12"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The list of available font sizes for the document's main font, separated
|
|
by
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Header
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Used to set the DTD line with XML-based output classes.
|
|
E.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.: PUBLIC
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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PageStyle
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] The list of available page styles, separated by
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Other
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string=""
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] Some document class options, separated by a comma, that will be added
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to the optional part of the
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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documentclass
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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command.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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ClassOptions
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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section must end with
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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End
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Paragraph styles
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sub:Paragraph-Styles"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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A paragraph style description looks like this:
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Note that this will either define a new style or modify an existing one.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Style
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\family roman
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\emph on
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name
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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...
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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End
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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where the following commands are allowed:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Align
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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block
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\emph default
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, left, right, center
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] Paragraph alignment.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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AlignPossible
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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block
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\emph default
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, left, right, center
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] A comma separated list of permitted alignments.
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(Some LaTeX styles prohibit certain alignments, since those wouldn't make
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sense.
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For example a right-aligned or centered enumeration isn't possible.)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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BabelPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Note that this will completely override any prior
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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BabelPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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declaration for this style.
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Must end with
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndBabelPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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.
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See section
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:I18n"
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\end_inset
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for details on its use.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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BottomSep
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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float=0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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]
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Note that a `float' here is a real number, such as: 1.5.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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The vertical space with which the last of a chain of paragraphs with this
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style is separated from the following paragraph.
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If the next paragraph has another style, the separations are not simply
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added, but the maximum is taken.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Category
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[string]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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The category for this style.
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This is used to group related styles in the style combobox on the toolbar.
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Any string can be used, but you may want to use existing categories with
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your own styles.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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CommandDepth
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Depth of XML command.
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Used only with XML-type formats.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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CopyStyle
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "des:CopyStyle"
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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[string]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Copies all the features of an existing style into the current one.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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DependsOn
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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The name of a style whose preamble should be output
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\emph on
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before
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\emph default
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this one.
|
|
This allows to ensure some ordering of the preamble snippets when macros
|
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definitions depend on one another.
|
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Note that, besides that functionality, there is no way to ensure any ordering
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of preambles.
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The ordering that you see in a given version of LyX may change without
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warning in later versions.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndLabeltype
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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No_Label
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\emph default
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, Box, Filled_Box, Static
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] The type of label that stands at the end of the paragraph (or sequence
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of paragraphs if
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexType
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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is
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Item_Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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or
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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List_Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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).
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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No_Label
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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means
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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nothing
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Box
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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(resp.
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Filled_Box
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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) is a white (resp.
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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black) square suitable for end of proof markers,
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Static
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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is an explicit text string.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndLabelString
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string=""
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] The string used for a label with a
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Static
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndLabelType
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Font
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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The font used for both the text body
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\emph on
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and
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\emph default
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the label.
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|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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|
LatexCommand ref
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|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
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\end_inset
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|
.
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|
Note that defining this font automatically defines the
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LabelFont
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
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to the same value.
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|
So you should define this one first if you also want to define
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|
\begin_inset Flex Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LabelFont
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FreeSpacing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:FreeSpacing"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
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|
\begin_inset Flex Code
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|
status collapsed
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
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|
0
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|
\end_layout
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|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
,
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|
\begin_inset Flex Code
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status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Usually LyX doesn't allow you to insert more than one space between words,
|
|
since a space is considered as the separation between two words, not a
|
|
character or symbol of its own.
|
|
This is a very fine thing but sometimes annoying, for example, when typing
|
|
program code or plain LaTeX code.
|
|
For this reason,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FreeSpacing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
can be enabled.
|
|
Note that LyX will create protected blanks for the additional blanks when
|
|
in another mode than LaTeX-mode.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTML*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
These tags are used with XHTML output.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Paragraph-Style-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InnerTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
[[FIXME]] (Used only with XML-type formats.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
[1, 0]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
If 1, marks the style as to be included in the document preamble rather
|
|
than in the document body.
|
|
This is useful for document classes that want such information as the title
|
|
and author to appear in the preamble.
|
|
Note that this works only for styles for which the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Command
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Paragraph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InTitle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
[1, 0]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
If 1, marks the style as being part of a title block (see also the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
global entries).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ItemSep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This provides extra space between paragraphs that have the same style.
|
|
If you put other styles into an environment, each is separated with the
|
|
environment's
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Parsep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
But the whole items of the environment are additionally separated with
|
|
this
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Itemsep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that this is a
|
|
\emph on
|
|
multiplier.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ItemTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[[FIXME]] (Used only with XML-type formats.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
KeepEmpty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:KeepEmpty"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Usually LyX does not allow you to leave a paragraph empty, since it would
|
|
lead to empty LaTeX output.
|
|
There are some cases where this could be desirable however: in a letter
|
|
template, the required fields can be provided as empty fields, so that
|
|
people do not forget them; in some special classes, a style can be used
|
|
as some kind of break, which does not contain actual text.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelBottomsep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[float=0] The vertical space between the label and the text body.
|
|
Only used for labels that are above the text body (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelCounter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The name of the counter for automatic numbering.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This
|
|
\emph on
|
|
must
|
|
\emph default
|
|
be given if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Counter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
In that case, the counter will be stepped each time the style appears.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This
|
|
\emph on
|
|
may
|
|
\emph default
|
|
also be given if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Enumerate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, though this case is a bit complicated.
|
|
Suppose you declare
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelCounter myenum
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Then the actual counters used are
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myenumi
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myenumii
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myenumiii
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
myenumiv
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, much as in LaTeX.
|
|
These counters must all be declared separately.
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on counters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The font used for the label.
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelIndent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Text that indicates how far a label should be indented.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Labelsep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The horizontal space between the label and the text body.
|
|
Only used for labels that are not above the text body.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The string used for a label with a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Static
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
labeltype.
|
|
When
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelCounter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is set, this string can be contain the special formatting commands described
|
|
in Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
For the sake of backwards compatibility, the string
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
@
|
|
\emph on
|
|
style-name
|
|
\emph default
|
|
@
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be replaced by the expanded
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
of style
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
style-name
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This feature is now obsolete and should be replaced by the mechanisms of
|
|
Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This is used inside the appendix instead of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that every
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
statement resets
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
too.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[FIXME] (Used only with XML-type formats.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
No_Label
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, Manual, Static, Top_Environment, Centered_Top_Environment, Counter, Sensitive,
|
|
Enumerate, Itemize, Bibliography
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Manual
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means the label is the very first word (up to the first real blank).
|
|
Use protected spaces (like
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
that one) if you want more than one word as the label.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Static
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means the label is simply whatever
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declares it to be.
|
|
Note that this really is `static'.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are special cases of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Static
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The label will be printed above the paragraph, but only at the top of an
|
|
environment or the top of a chain of paragraphs with this style.
|
|
This might be used with the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Abstract
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
style, for example.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Sensitive
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is a special case for the caption-labels
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Figure
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Table
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Sensitive
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means the (hardcoded) label string depends on the kind of float: It is
|
|
hardcoded to be `FloatType N', where N is the value of the counter associated
|
|
with the float.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Counter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
label type defines automatically numbered labels.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be expanded to resolve any counter references it contains: For example,
|
|
it might be
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Section
|
|
\backslash
|
|
thechapter.
|
|
\backslash
|
|
thesection
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for more information on counters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Enumerate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
produces the usual sort of enumeration labels.
|
|
At present, it is hardcoded to use Arabic numerals, lowercase letters,
|
|
small Roman numerals, and uppercase letters for the four possible depths.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Itemize
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
produces various bullets at the different levels.
|
|
It is also hardcoded.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Bibliography
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is used internally by LyX and should be used only with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType BibEnvironment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Note that this will completely override any prior
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declaration for this style.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndLangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:I18n"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on its use.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The name of the corresponding LaTeX stuff.
|
|
Either the environment or command name.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexParam
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
An optional parameter for the corresponding
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
stuff.
|
|
This parameter cannot be changed from within LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:LatexType"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Paragraph
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, Command, Environment, Item_Environment,
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
List_Environment, Bib_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] How the style should be translated into LaTeX.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is perhaps a bit misleading, since these rules apply to SGML classes, too.
|
|
Visit the SGML class files for specific examples.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Paragraph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means nothing special.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Command
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\emph default
|
|
{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
begin{
|
|
\emph on
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\emph default
|
|
}\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
end{
|
|
\emph on
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\emph default
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Item_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the same as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, except that an
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
item
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is generated for each paragraph of this environment.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
List_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the same as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Item_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, except that
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelWidthString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is passed as an argument to the environment.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelWidthString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be defined in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
Edit
|
|
\bar default
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
P
|
|
\bar default
|
|
aragraph
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Putting the last few things together, the LaTeX output will be either:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
latexname[latexparam]{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
or:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
begin{latexname}[latexparam] \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
end{latexname}.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
depending upon the LaTeX type.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LeftMargin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] If you put styles into environments, the leftmargins are not simply added,
|
|
but added with a factor
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that this parameter is also used when the margin is defined as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Manual
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Dynamic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Then it is added to the manual or dynamic margin.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The argument is passed as a string.
|
|
For example
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MM
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means that the paragraph is indented with the width of
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MM
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the normal font.
|
|
You can get a negative width by prefixing the string with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
-
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This way was chosen so that the look is the same with each used screen
|
|
font.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Margin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Static
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The kind of margin that the style has on the left side.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Static
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
just means a fixed margin.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Manual
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means that the left margin depends on the string entered in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
Paragraph
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Settings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog.
|
|
This is used to typeset nice lists without tabulators.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Dynamic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means that the margin depends on the size of the label.
|
|
This is used for automatic enumerated headlines.
|
|
It is obvious that the headline
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
5.4.3.2.1 Very long headline
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
must have a wider left margin (as wide as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
5.4.3.2.1
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
plus the space) than
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
3.2 Very long headline
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, even if standard
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
word processors
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are not able to do this.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
First_Dynamic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is similar, but only the very first row of the paragraph is dynamic, while
|
|
the others are static; this is used, for example, for descriptions.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Right_Address_Box
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
means the margin is chosen in a way that the longest row of this paragraph
|
|
fits to the right margin.
|
|
This is used to typeset an address on the right edge of the page.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NeedProtect
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether fragile commands in this style should be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
protect
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
'ed.
|
|
(Note: This is
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
whether this command should itself be protected.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Newline
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether newlines are translated into LaTeX newlines (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) or not.
|
|
The translation can be switched off to allow more comfortable LaTeX editing
|
|
inside LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NextNoIndent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] If set to true, and if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(usually
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Standard
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) paragraphs are being indented, then the indentation of such a paragraph
|
|
following one of this type will be suppressed.
|
|
(So this will not affect the display of non-default paragraphs.)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ObsoletedBy
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Name of a style that has replaced this style.
|
|
This is used to rename a style, while keeping backward compatibility.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OptionalArgs
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
int=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The number of optional arguments that can be used with this style.
|
|
This is useful for things like section headings, and only makes sense with
|
|
LaTeX.
|
|
Note that, on output, the optional arguments will all precede any required
|
|
arguments (see below).
|
|
So one can have constructs like:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
mycmd[opt1]{req1}{contents of paragraph}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
but one cannot have things like:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
mycmd[opt1]{req1}[opt2]{contents of paragraph}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
at least, not without ERT (with which you can have anything).
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ParbreakIsNewline
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:ParbreakIsNewline"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates that paragraphs will not be separated by an empty line in LaTeX
|
|
output, but only by a line break; together with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PassThru 1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, this allows to emulate a plain text editor (like the ERT inset).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ParIndent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The indent of the very first line of a paragraph.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Parindent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be fixed for a certain style.
|
|
The exception is the default style, since the indentation for these paragraphs
|
|
can be prohibited with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NextNoIndent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Also,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Standard
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
style paragraphs inside environments use the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Parindent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
of the environment, not their native one.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Standard
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
paragraphs inside an enumeration are not indented.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Parsep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The vertical space between two paragraphs of this style.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Parskip
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] LyX allows the user to choose either
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indent
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
skip
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to typeset a document.
|
|
When
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indent
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is chosen, this value is completely ignored.
|
|
When
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
skip
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is chosen, the parindent of a LaTeXtype
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Paragraph
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
style is ignored and all paragraphs are separated by this parskip argument.
|
|
The vertical space is calculated with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
* DefaultHeight
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
DefaultHeight
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the height of a row with the normal font.
|
|
This way, the look stays the same with different screen fonts.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PassThru
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:PassThru"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether the contents of this paragraph should be output in raw form, meaning
|
|
without special translations that LaTeX would require.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:Preamble"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Information to be included in the LaTeX preamble when this style is used.
|
|
Used to define macros, load packages, etc., required by this particular
|
|
style.
|
|
Must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RefPrefix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The prefix to use when creating labels referring to paragraphs of this
|
|
type.
|
|
This allows the use of formatted references.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RequiredArgs
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
int=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The number of required arguments that the LaTeX command or environment
|
|
corresponding to this style expects.
|
|
In the case of a command, these are required arguments
|
|
\emph on
|
|
other than
|
|
\emph default
|
|
that associated with the content of the paragraph itself.
|
|
These do not actually have to be provided: LyX will output empty arguments
|
|
if necessary.
|
|
Note that optional arguments will be output before required arguments.
|
|
See the discussion of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OptionalArgs
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag above for more information.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Requires
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "des:Requires"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Whether the style requires the feature
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
See the description of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Provides
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
above (page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:FreeSpacing"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) for information on `features'.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RightMargin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string=""
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Similar to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LeftMargin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Spacing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
single
|
|
\emph default
|
|
, onehalf, double, other
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
value
|
|
\emph default
|
|
] This defines what the default spacing should be in the style.
|
|
The arguments
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
single
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
onehalf
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
double
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
correspond respectively to a multiplier value of 1, 1.25 and 1.667.
|
|
If you specify the argument
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
other
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, then you should also provide a numerical argument which will be the actual
|
|
multiplier value.
|
|
Note that, contrary to other parameters,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Spacing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
implies the generation of specific LaTeX code, using the package
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
setspace.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Spellcheck
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Spellcheck paragraphs of this style.
|
|
Default is true.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TextFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The font used for the text body .
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TocLevel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\series medium
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series medium
|
|
[int]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
The level of the style in the table of contents.
|
|
This is used for automatic numbering of section headings.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TopSep
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float=0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The vertical space with which the very first of a chain of paragraphs
|
|
with this style is separated from the previous paragraph.
|
|
If the previous paragraph has another style, the separations are not simply
|
|
added, but the maximum is taken.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:I18n"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Internationalization of Paragraph Styles
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX has long supported internationalization of layout information, but,
|
|
until version 2.0, this applied only to the user interface and not to, say,
|
|
PDF output.
|
|
Thus, French authors were forced to resort to ugly hacks if they wanted
|
|
`
|
|
\lang french
|
|
Théorème
|
|
\lang english
|
|
1' instead of `Theorem 1'.
|
|
Thanks to Georg Baum, that is no longer the case.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
defines text that is to appear in the typeset document, it may use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
BabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to support non-English and even multi-language documents correctly.
|
|
The following excerpt (from the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
theorems-ams.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file) shows how this works:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
theoremstyle{remark}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
newtheorem{claim}[thm]{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
protect
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
EndPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
providecommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}{_(Claim)}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
EndLangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
BabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
addto
|
|
\backslash
|
|
captions$$lang{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}{_(Claim)}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
EndBabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In principle, any legal LaTeX may appear in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
BabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tags, but in practice they will typically look as they do here.
|
|
The key to correct translation of the typeset text is the definition of
|
|
the LaTeX command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and its use in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
newtheorem
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag provides for internationalization based upon the overall language of
|
|
the document.
|
|
The contents of the tag will be included in the preamble, just as with
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag.
|
|
What makes it special is the use of the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
function
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
_()
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which will be replaced, when LyX produces LaTeX output, with the translation
|
|
of its argument into the document language.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
BabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag is more complex, since it is meant to provide support for multi-language
|
|
documents and so offers an interface to the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
babel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
package.
|
|
Its contents will be added to the preamble once for each language that
|
|
appears in the document.
|
|
In this case, the argument to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
_()
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be replaced with its translation into the language in question; the
|
|
expression
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$lang
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is replaced by the language name (as used by the babel package).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A German document that also included a French section would thus have the
|
|
following in the preamble:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
addto
|
|
\backslash
|
|
captionsfrench{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}{Affirmation}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
addto
|
|
\backslash
|
|
captionsngerman{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}{Behauptung}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
providecommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
claimname}{Behauptung}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LaTeX and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
babel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will then conspire to produce the correct text in the output.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
One important point to note here is that the translations are provided by
|
|
LyX itself, through the same mechanism it uses for internationalization
|
|
of the user interface.
|
|
This means, in effect, that
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LangPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
BabelPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
are really only of use in layout files that are provided with LyX, since
|
|
text entered in user-created layout files will not be seen by LyX's internation
|
|
alization routines.
|
|
That said, however, any layout created with the intention that it will
|
|
be included with LyX should use these tags where appropriate.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Floats
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Floats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Since version 1.3.0 of LyX, it is both possible and necessary to define the
|
|
floats (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
figure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
table
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
) in the text class itself.
|
|
Standard floats are included in the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdfloats.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, so you may have to do no more than add
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Input stdfloats.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
to your layout file.
|
|
If you want to implement a text class that proposes some other float types
|
|
(like the AGU class bundled with LyX), the information below will hopefully
|
|
help you:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Extension
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The file name extension of an auxiliary file for the list of figures (or
|
|
whatever).
|
|
LaTeX writes the captions to this file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
GuiName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The string that will be used in the menus and also for the caption.
|
|
This is translated to the current language if babel is used.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTML*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
These are used for XHTML output.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Tags-for-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
IsPredefined
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates whether the float is already defined in the document class or
|
|
if we instead need to load
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and use what it provides to define it on-the-fly.
|
|
The default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which means: use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
It should be set to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if the float is already defined by the LaTeX document class.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ListCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The command used to generate a list of floats of this type; the leading
|
|
`
|
|
\backslash
|
|
' should be omitted.
|
|
This
|
|
\emph on
|
|
must
|
|
\emph default
|
|
be given if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UsesFloatPkg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is false, since there is no standard way to generate this command.
|
|
It is ignored if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UsesFloatPkg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is true, since in that case there is a standard way to define the command.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ListName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] A title for a list of floats of this kind (list of figures, tables, or
|
|
whatever).
|
|
It is used for the screen label within LyX; it is passed to LaTeX for use
|
|
as the title there; and it is used as the title in XHTML output.
|
|
It will be translated to the document language.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NumberWithin
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] This (optional) argument determines whether floats of this class will
|
|
be numbered within some sectional unit of the document.
|
|
For example, if within is equal to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
chapter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, the floats will be numbered within chapters.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Placement
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The default placement for the given class of floats.
|
|
The string should be as in standard LaTeX:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
t
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
b
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
p
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
h
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for top, bottom, page, and here, respectively.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note that the order of these letters in the string is irrelevant, like in
|
|
LaTeX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
On top of that there is a new type,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
H
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which does not really correspond to a float, since it means: put it
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
here
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and nowhere else.
|
|
Note however that the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
H
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
specifier is special and, because of implementation details, cannot be
|
|
used in non-built in float types.
|
|
If you do not understand what this means, just use
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tbp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RefPrefix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The prefix to use when creating labels referring to floats of this type.
|
|
This allows the use of formatted references.
|
|
Note that you can remove any
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RefPrefix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
set by a copied style by using the special value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
OFF
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which must be all caps.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The style used when defining the float using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
newfloat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Type
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
type
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
of the new class of floats, like program or algorithm.
|
|
After the appropriate
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
newfloat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, commands such as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
begin{program}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
end{algorithm*}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be available.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UsesFloatPkg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Tells us whether this float is defined using the facilities provided by
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
float.sty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, either by the class file or a package, or on-the-fly by LyX itself.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that defining a float with type
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
type
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
automatically defines the corresponding counter with name
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
type
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Flex insets and InsetLayout
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Flex-insets-and"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
LyX has supported character styles since version 1.4.0; as of version 1.6.0,
|
|
these are called Flex insets.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Flex insets come in three different kinds:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
character style (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CharStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
): These define semantic markup corresponding to such LaTeX commands as
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
noun
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
code
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
user custom (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Custom
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
): These can be used to define custom collapsible insets, similar to TeX
|
|
code, footnote, and the like.
|
|
An obvious example is an endnote inset, which is defined in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
endnote
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
module.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
XML elements (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Element
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
): For use with DocBook classes.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Flex insets are defined using the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag, which shall be explained in a moment.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag also serves another function: It can be used to customize the general
|
|
layout of many different types of insets.
|
|
Currently,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be used to customize the layout parameters for footnotes, marginal
|
|
notes, note insets, TeX code (ERT) insets, branches, listings, indexes,
|
|
boxes, tables, algorithms, URLs, and optional arguments, as well as to
|
|
define Flex insets.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
definition must begin with a line of the form:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
InsetLayout <Type>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<Type>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
indicates the inset whose layout is being defined, and here there are two
|
|
cases.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
The layout for a pre-existing inset is being modified.
|
|
In this case, can be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<Type>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
any one of the following:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Algorithm
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Branch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Box
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Box:shaded
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ERT
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Figure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Foot
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Index
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Info
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Info:menu
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Info:shortcut
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Info:shortcuts
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Listings
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Marginal
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note:Comment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note:Note
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Note:Greyedout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
OptArg
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Table
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
URL
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
The layout for a Flex inset is being defined.
|
|
In this case,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<Type>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
must be of the form
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Flex:<name>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
name
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
may be be any valid identifier not used by a pre-existing Flex inset.
|
|
The identifier may include spaces, but in that case the whole thing must
|
|
be wrapped in quotes.
|
|
Note that the definition of a flex inset
|
|
\emph on
|
|
must
|
|
\emph default
|
|
also include a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
entry, declaring which type of inset it defines.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
definition can contain the following entries:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
BgColor
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The color for the inset's background.
|
|
The valid colors are defined in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
src/ColorCode.h
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ContentAsLabel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether to use the content of the inset as the label, when the inset is
|
|
closed.
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CopyStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "des:CopyStyle"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CustomPars
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates whether the user may employ the Paragraph Settings dialog to
|
|
customize the paragraph.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Decoration
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Classic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Minimalistic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Conglomerate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, describing the rendering style used for the inset's frame and buttons.
|
|
Footnotes generally use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Classic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, ERT insets generally
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Minimalistic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and character styles
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Conglomerate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Display
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Only useful if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Indicates whether the environment will stand on its own in LaTeX output
|
|
or will appear inline with the surrounding text.
|
|
If set to false, it is supposed that the LaTeX environment ignores white
|
|
space (including one newline character) after the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
begin{
|
|
\emph on
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\emph default
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
end{
|
|
\emph on
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\emph default
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tags.
|
|
Default is true.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Required at the end of the InsetLayout declarations.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The font used for both the text body
|
|
\emph on
|
|
and
|
|
\emph default
|
|
the label.
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that defining this font automatically defines the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the same value, so define this first and define
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
later if you want them to be different.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ForceLTR
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Force the
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
latex
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
language, leading to Left-to-Right (latin) output, e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in TeX code or URL.
|
|
A kludge.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ForcePlain
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Indicates whether the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PlainLayout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
should be used or, instead, the user can change the paragraph style used
|
|
in the inset.
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FreeSpacing
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:FreeSpacing"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTML*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
These tags control XHTML output.
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Tags-for-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InToc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether to include the contents of this inset in the strings generated
|
|
for the `Outline' pane.
|
|
One would not, for example, want the content of a footnote in a section
|
|
header to be included in the TOC displayed in the outline, but one would
|
|
normally want the content of a character style displayed.
|
|
Default is false: not to include.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
KeepEmpty
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:KeepEmpty"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The font used for the label.
|
|
See section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that this definition can never appear before
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, lest it be ineffective.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
What will be displayed on the button or elsewhere as the inset label.
|
|
Some inset types (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TeX code
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Branch
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) modify this label on the fly.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The name of the corresponding LaTeX stuff.
|
|
Either the environment or command name.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexParam
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The optional parameter for the corresponding
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
stuff, including possible bracket pairs like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
[]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This parameter cannot be changed from within LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LatexType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:LatexType"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyxType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Can be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
charstyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
custom
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
element
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
end
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(indicating a dummy definition ending definitions of charstyles, etc).
|
|
This entry is required in and is only meaningful for Flex insets.
|
|
Among other things, it determines on which menu this inset will appear.
|
|
Setting
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
charstyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will set
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to false.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be set to true for charstyle insets, if you wish, by setting it
|
|
\emph on
|
|
after
|
|
\emph default
|
|
you set the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether multiple paragraphs are permitted in this inset.
|
|
This will also set
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CustomPars
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the same value and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ForcePlain
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the opposite value.
|
|
These can be reset to other values, if they are used
|
|
\emph on
|
|
after
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Default is true.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
NeedProtect
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether fragile commands in this inset should be
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
protect
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
'ed.
|
|
(Note: This is
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
whether the command should itself be protected.) Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ParbreakIsNewline
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:ParbreakIsNewline"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PassThru
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:PassThru"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
Default is false.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:Preamble"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
RefPrefix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The prefix to use when creating labels referring to insets of this type.
|
|
This allows the use of formatted references.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Requires
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] As with paragraph styles (see page
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "des:Requires"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ResetsFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether this inset should use the font of its surrounding environment
|
|
or uses its own.
|
|
Default is true: uses its own.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Spellcheck
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Spellcheck the contents of this inset.
|
|
Default is true.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Counters
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Counters"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Since version 1.3.0 of LyX, it is both possible and necessary to define the
|
|
counters (
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
chapter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
figure
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
) in the text class itself.
|
|
The standard counters are defined in the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdcounters.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, so you may have to do no more than add
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Input stdcounters.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
to your layout file to get them to work.
|
|
But if you want to define custom counters, then you can do so.
|
|
The counter declaration must begin with:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Counter CounterName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
where of course `
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CounterName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
' is replaced by the name of the counter.
|
|
And it must end with
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The following parameters can also be used:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] When defined, this string defines how the counter is displayed.
|
|
Setting this value sets
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
to the same value.
|
|
The following special constructs can be used in the string:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
thecounter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
will be replaced by the expansion of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
) of the counter
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
counter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
counter values can be expressed using LaTeX-like macros
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
numbertype
|
|
\emph default
|
|
{
|
|
\emph on
|
|
counter
|
|
\emph default
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
numbertype
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
can be:
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\series medium
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\size normal
|
|
\emph off
|
|
\bar no
|
|
\noun off
|
|
\color none
|
|
Actually, the situation is a bit more complicated: any
|
|
\family default
|
|
\series default
|
|
\shape default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
\size default
|
|
\emph on
|
|
\noun default
|
|
\color inherit
|
|
numbertype
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\series medium
|
|
\shape up
|
|
\size normal
|
|
\emph off
|
|
\bar no
|
|
\noun off
|
|
other than those described below will produce arabic numerals.
|
|
It would not be surprising to see this change in the future.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
arabic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: 1, 2, 3,\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
;
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
alph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for lower-case letters: a, b, c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
;
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Alph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for upper-case letters: A, B, C, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
;
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
roman
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for lower-case roman numerals: i, ii, iii, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
;
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Roman
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for upper-case roman numerals: I, II, III\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
;
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
hebrew
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for hebrew numerals.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If LabelString is not defined, a default value is constructed as follows:
|
|
if the counter has a master counter
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
master
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(defined via
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Within
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), the string
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
themaster.
|
|
\backslash
|
|
arabic{counter}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is used; otherwise the string
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
arabic{counter}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is used.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Same as
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelString
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, but for use in the Appendix.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PrettyFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] A format for use with formatted references to this counter.
|
|
For example, one might want to have references to section numbers appear
|
|
as
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Section 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The string should contain
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
##
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This will be replaced by the counter number itself.
|
|
So, for sections, it would be: Section ##.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Within
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] If this is set to the name of another counter, the present counter will
|
|
be reset every time the other one is increased.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
subsection
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is numbered inside
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
section
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Font description
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A font description looks like this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Font
|
|
\family roman
|
|
\emph on
|
|
or
|
|
\family default
|
|
\emph default
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
...
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
EndFont
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The following commands are available:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Color
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
none
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
black
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
white
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
red
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
green
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
blue
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
cyan
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
magenta
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
yellow
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Family
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Roman
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Sans
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Typewriter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Misc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Valid arguments are:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
emph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
noun
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
strikeout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
underbar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
uuline
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
uwave
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_emph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_noun
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_strikeout
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_bar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_uuline
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_uwave
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Each of these turns on or off the corresponding attribute.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
emph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
turns on emphasis, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_emph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
turns it off.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
If the latter seems puzzling, remember that the font settings for the present
|
|
context are generally inherited from the surrounding context.
|
|
So
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
no_emph
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
would turn off the emphasis that was anyway in effect, say, in a theorem
|
|
environment.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Series
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Medium
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Bold
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shape
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Up
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Italic
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
SmallCaps
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Slanted
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Size
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tiny
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
small
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
normal
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
large
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
larger
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
largest
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
huge
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
giant
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Citation-format-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Citation format description
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CiteFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
blocks are used to describe how bibliographic information should be displayed,
|
|
both within LyX itself (in the citation dialog and in tooltips, for example)
|
|
and in XHTML output.
|
|
Such a block might look like this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
CiteFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
article ...
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
book ...
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
End
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The individual lines define how the bibliographic information associated
|
|
with an article or book, respectively, is to be displayed, and such a definitio
|
|
n can be given for any `entry type' that might be present in a BibTeX file.
|
|
LyX defines a default format in the source code that will be used if no
|
|
specific definition has been given.
|
|
LyX predefines several formats in the file
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdciteformats.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, which is included in most of LyX's document classes.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The definitions use a simple language that allows BibTeX keys to be replaced
|
|
with their values.
|
|
Keys should be enclosed in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
signs, e.g.:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%author%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
So a simple definition might look like this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
misc %author%,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
%title
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This would print the author, followed by a comma, followed by the title,
|
|
in quotes, followed by a period.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Of course, sometimes you may want to print a key only if it exists.
|
|
This can be done by using a conditional construction, such as:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
{%volume%[[vol.
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
%volume%]]}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This says: If the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
volume
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key exists, then print
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
vol.
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
followed by the volume key.
|
|
It is also possible to have an else clause in the conditional, such as:
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
{%author%[[%author%]][[%editor%, ed.]]}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Here, the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
author
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key is printed if it exists; otherwise, the editor key is printed, followed
|
|
by
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ed.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Note that the key is again enclosed in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
signs; the entire conditional is enclosed in braces; and the if and else
|
|
clauses are enclosed in double brackets,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
[[
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
]]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
There must be no space between any of these.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There is one other piece of syntax available in definitions, which looks
|
|
like this:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
{!<i>!}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This defines a piece of formatting information that is to be used when
|
|
creating
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
rich text
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Obviously, we do not want to output HTML tags when writing plain text,
|
|
so they should be wrapped in
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{!
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
!}
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Two special sorts of definitions are also possible in a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CiteFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block.
|
|
An example of the first would be:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
!quotetitle
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
%title%
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This is an abbreviation, or macro, and it can be used by treating it as
|
|
if it were a key:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%!quotetitle%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
LyX will treat
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%!quotetitle%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
exactly as it would treat its definition.
|
|
So, let us issue the obvious
|
|
\emph on
|
|
warning
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
Do not do this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
!funfun %funfun%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
or anything like it.
|
|
LyX shouldn't go into an infinite loop, but it may go into a long one before
|
|
it gives up.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The second sort of special definition might look like this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
_pptext pp.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This defines a translatable piece of text, which allows relevant parts of
|
|
the bibliography to be translated.
|
|
It can be included in a definition by treating it as a key:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
%_pptext%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Several of these are predefined in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdciteformats.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Note that these are not macros, in the sense just defined.
|
|
They will not be expanded.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
So here then is an example that use all these features:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
!authoredit {%author%[[%author%, ]][[{%editor%[[%editor%, %_edtext%, ]]}]]}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This defines a macro that prints the author, followed by a comma, if the
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
author
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key is defined, or else prints the name of the editor, followed by the
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
_edtext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or its translation (it is by default
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ed.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), if the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
editor
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
key is defined.
|
|
Note that this is in fact defined in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdciteformats.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, so you can use it in your own definitions, or re-definitions, if you load
|
|
that file first.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Tags-for-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Tags for XHTML output
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
As with LaTeX or DocBook, the format of LyX's XHTML output is also controlled
|
|
by layout information.
|
|
In general, LyX provides sensible defaults and, as mentioned earlier, it
|
|
will even construct default CSS style rules from the other layout tags.
|
|
For example, LyX will attempt to use the information provided in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declaration for the Chapter style to write CSS that will appropriately
|
|
format chapter headings.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
In many cases, then, you may not have to do anything at all to get acceptable
|
|
XHTML output for your own environments, custom insets, and so forth.
|
|
But in some cases you will, and so LyX provides a number of layout tags
|
|
that can be used to customize the XHTML and CSS that are generated.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that there are two tags,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AddToHTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
that may appear outside style and inset declarations.
|
|
See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:General-text-class"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for details on these.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sub:Paragraph-Style-XHTML"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Paragraph styles
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The sort of XHTML LyX outputs for a paragraph depends upon whether we are
|
|
dealing with a normal paragraph, a command, or an environment, where this
|
|
is itself determined by the contents of the corresponding
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LaTeXType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For a command or normal paragraph, the output XHTML has the following form:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>Label</labeltag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Contents of the paragraph.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The label tags are of course omitted if the paragraph does not have a label.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For an environment that is not some sort of list, the XHTML takes this form:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<itemtag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
><labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>Environment Label</labeltag>First paragraph.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<itemtag>Second paragraph.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note that the label is output only for the first paragraph, as it should
|
|
be for a theorem, for example.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
For a list, we have one of these forms:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<itemtag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
><labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>List Label</labeltag>First item.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<itemtag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
><labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>List Label</labeltag>Second item.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>List Label</labeltag><itemtag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>First item.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<labeltag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>List Label</labeltag><itemtag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>Second item.</itemtag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Note the different orders of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
labeltag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
itemtag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Which order we get depends upon the setting of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabelFirst
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: If
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabelFirst
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is false (the default), you get the first of these, with the label within
|
|
the item; if true, you get the second, with the label outside the item.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The specific tags and attributes output for each paragraph type can be controlle
|
|
d by means of the layout tags we are about to describe.
|
|
As mentioned earlier, however, LyX uses sensible defaults for many of these,
|
|
so you often may not need to do very much to get good XHTML output.
|
|
Think of the available tags as there so you can tweak things to your liking.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Specifies attribute information to be output with the main tag.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`mydiv'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
By default, LyX will output
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`layoutname'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
layoutname
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the LyX name of the layout, made lowercase, for example: chapter.
|
|
This should
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contain any style information.
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for that purpose.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLForceCSS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether to output the default CSS information LyX generates for this layout,
|
|
even if additional information is explicitly provided via
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Setting this to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
allows you to alter or augment the generated CSS, rather than to override
|
|
it completely.
|
|
Default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLItem
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The tag to be used for individual paragraphs of environments, replacing
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
itemtag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the examples above.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
div
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLItemAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Attributes for the item tag.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`layoutname_item'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This should
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contain any style information.
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for that purpose.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The tag to be used for paragraph and item labels, replacing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
labeltag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the examples above.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
span
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, unless
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LabelType
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is either
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, in which case it defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
div
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabelAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Attributes for the label tag.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`layoutname_label'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This should
|
|
\emph on
|
|
not
|
|
\emph default
|
|
contain any style information.
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for that purpose.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabelFirst
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Meaningful only for list-like environments, this tag controls whether
|
|
the label tag is output before or inside the item tag.
|
|
This is used, for example, in the description environment, where we want
|
|
`
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<dt>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
</dt><dd>\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
</dd>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: The label tag is output inside the item tag.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Information to be output in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<head>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section when this style is used.
|
|
This might, for example, be used to include a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<script>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block defining an
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
onclick
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
handler.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
CSS style information to be included when this style is used.
|
|
Note that this will automatically be wrapped in a layout-generated
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<style>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block, so only the CSS itself need be included.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The tag to be used for the main label, replacing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the examples above.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
div
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLTitle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Marks this style as the one to be used to generate the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<title>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tag for the XHTML file.
|
|
By default, it is false.
|
|
The
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
stdtitle.inc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file sets it to true for the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
title
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
environment.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
InsetLayout XHTML
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The XHTML output of insets can also be controlled by information in layout
|
|
files.
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
At present, this is true only for
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
text
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
insets (insets you can type into) and is not true for
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
command
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
insets (insets that are associated with dialog boxes).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Here, too, LyX tries to provide sensible defaults, and it constructs default
|
|
CSS style rules.
|
|
But everything can be customized.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The XHTML LyX outputs for an inset has the following form:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<labeltag>Label</labeltag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<innertag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>Contents of the inset.</innertag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
If the inset permits multiple paragraphs---that is, if
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is true---then the contents of the inset will itself be output as paragraphs
|
|
formatted according to the styles used for those paragraphs (standard,
|
|
quote, and the like).
|
|
The label tag is of course omitted if the paragraph does not have a label
|
|
and, at present, is always
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
span
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The inner tag is optional and, by default, does not appear.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The specific tags and attributes output for each inset can be controlled
|
|
by means of the following layout tags.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Specifies attribute information to be output with the main tag.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`myinset' onclick=`\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
By default, LyX will output
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`insetname'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
insetname
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is the LyX name of the inset, made lowercase and with non-alphanumeric
|
|
characters converted to underscores, for example: footnote.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLForceCSS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
0
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether to output the default CSS information LyX generates for this layout,
|
|
even if additional information is explicitly provided via
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Setting this to
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
allows you to alter or augment the generated CSS, rather than to override
|
|
it completely.
|
|
Default is 0.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLInnerAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Attributes for the inner tag.
|
|
Defaults to
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`insetname_inner'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLInnerTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The inner tag, replacing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
innertag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the examples above.
|
|
By default, there is none.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLIsBlock
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
0,
|
|
\emph on
|
|
1
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Whether this inset represents a standalone block of text (such as a footnote)
|
|
or instead represents material that is included in the surrounding text
|
|
(such as a branch).
|
|
Defaults to 1.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLLabel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] A label for this inset, possibly including a reference to a counter.
|
|
For example, for footnote, it might be:
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
arabic{footnote}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This is optional, and there is no default.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLPreamble
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Information to be output in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<head>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section when this style is used.
|
|
This might, for example, be used to include a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<script>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block defining an
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
onclick
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
handler.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
CSS style information to be included when this style is used.
|
|
Note that this will automatically be wrapped in a layout-generated
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<style>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block, so only the CSS itself need be included.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The tag to be used for the main label, replacing
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the examples above.
|
|
The default depends upon the setting of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
: If
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is true, the default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
div
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
; if it is false, the default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
span
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Float XHTML
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The XHTML output for floats too can be controlled by layout information.
|
|
The output has the following form:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
<tag attr=
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Contents of the float.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</tag>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The caption, if there is one, is a separate inset and will be output as
|
|
such.
|
|
Its appearance can be controlled via the InsetLayout for caption insets.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLAttr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] Specifies attribute information to be output with the main tag.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`myfloat' onclick=`\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
By default, LyX will output
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
class=`float float-floattype'
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, where
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
floattype
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is LyX's name for this type of float, as determined by the float declaration
|
|
(see
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Floats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), though made lowercase and with non-alphanumeric characters converted
|
|
to underscores, for example: float-table.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLStyle
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
CSS style information to be included when this float is used.
|
|
Note that this will automatically be wrapped in a layout-generated
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<style>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
block, so only the CSS itself need be included.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HTMLTag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
string
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
] The tag to be used for this float, replacing
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
tag
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the example above.
|
|
The default is
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
div
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and will rarely need changing.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Bibliography formatting
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The bibliography can be formatted using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
CiteFormat
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
blocks.
|
|
See Section
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Citation-format-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for the details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
LyX-generated CSS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
We have several times mentioned that LyX will generate default CSS style
|
|
rules for both insets and paragraph styles, based upon the other layout
|
|
information that is provided.
|
|
In this section, we shall say a word about which layout information LyX
|
|
uses and how.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
At present, LyX auto-generates CSS only for font information, making use
|
|
of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Family
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Series
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Shape
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
, and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Size
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
specified in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Font
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
declaration.
|
|
(See
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sub:Font-description"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.) The translation is mostly straightforward and obvious.
|
|
For example,
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Family Sans
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
becomes
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The correspondence of LyX sizes and CSS sizes is a little less obvious
|
|
but nonetheless intuitive.
|
|
See the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
getSizeCSS()
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
function in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
src/FontInfo.cpp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for the details.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
Including External Material
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100col%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
WARNING: This portion of the documentation has not been updated for some
|
|
time.
|
|
We certainly hope that it is still accurate, but there are no guarantees.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The use of material from sources external to LyX is covered in detail in
|
|
the
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Embedded Objects
|
|
\emph default
|
|
manual.
|
|
This part of the manual covers what needs to happen behind the scenes for
|
|
new sorts of material to be included.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
How does it work?
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The external material feature is based on the concept of a
|
|
\emph on
|
|
template
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
A template is a specification of how LyX should interface with a certain
|
|
kind of material.
|
|
As bundled, LyX comes with predefined templates for Xfig figures, various
|
|
raster format images, chess diagrams, and LilyPond music notation.
|
|
You can check the actual list by using the menu
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
External Material
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Furthermore, it is possible to roll your own template to support a specific
|
|
kind of material.
|
|
Later we'll describe in more detail what is involved, and hopefully you
|
|
will submit all the templates you create so we can include them in a later
|
|
LyX version.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Another basic idea of the external material feature is to distinguish between
|
|
the original file that serves as a base for final material and the produced
|
|
file that is included in your exported or printed document.
|
|
For example, consider the case of a figure produced with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Xfig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
The Xfig application itself works on an original file with the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.fig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
extension.
|
|
Within Xfig, you create and change your figure, and when you are done,
|
|
you save the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
fig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-file.
|
|
When you want to include the figure in your document, you invoke
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
transfig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in order to create a PostScript file that can readily be included in your
|
|
LaTeX file.
|
|
In this case, the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.fig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file is the original file, and the PostScript file is the produced file.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This distinction is important in order to allow updating of the material
|
|
while you are in the process of writing the document.
|
|
Furthermore, it provides us with the flexibility that is needed to support
|
|
multiple export formats.
|
|
For instance, in the case of a plain text file, it is not exactly an award-winn
|
|
ing idea to include the figure as raw PostScript.
|
|
Instead, you would either prefer to just include a reference to the figure
|
|
or try to invoke some graphics to ASCII converter to make the final result
|
|
look similar to the real graphics.
|
|
The external material management allows you to do this, because it is parametri
|
|
zed on the different export formats that LyX supports.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Besides supporting the production of different products according to the
|
|
exported format, it supports tight integration with editing and viewing
|
|
applications.
|
|
In the case of an Xfig figure, you are able to invoke Xfig on the original
|
|
file with a single click from within the external material dialog in LyX,
|
|
and also preview the produced PostScript file with Ghostview with another
|
|
click.
|
|
No more fiddling around with the command line and/or file browsers to locate
|
|
and manipulate the original or produced files.
|
|
In this way, you are finally able to take full advantage of the many different
|
|
applications that are relevant to use when you write your documents, and
|
|
ultimately be more productive.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
The external template configuration file
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
It is relatively easy to add custom external template definitions to LyX.
|
|
However, be aware that doing this in a careless manner most probably
|
|
\emph on
|
|
will
|
|
\emph default
|
|
introduce an easily exploitable security hole.
|
|
So before you do this, please read the discussion about security in section
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Security-discussion"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Having said that, we encourage you to submit any interesting templates that
|
|
you create.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The external templates are defined in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
LyXDir/lib/external_templates
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
file.
|
|
You can place your own version in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UserDir/external_templates
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
A typical template looks like this:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Template XFig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
GuiName "XFig: $$AbsOrRelPathParent$$Basename"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
HelpText
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
An XFig figure.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
HelpTextEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
InputFormat fig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FileFilter "*.fig"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
AutomaticProduction true
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Transform Rotate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Transform Resize
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Format LaTeX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
TransformCommand Rotate RotationLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
TransformCommand Resize ResizeLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Product "$$RotateFront$$ResizeFront
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
input{$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
$$ResizeBack$$RotateBack"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateFormat pstex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Requirement "graphicx"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile dvi "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Format PDFLaTeX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
TransformCommand Rotate RotationLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
TransformCommand Resize ResizeLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Product "$$RotateFront$$ResizeFront
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
input{$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pdftex_t}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
$$ResizeBack$$RotateBack"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateFormat pdftex
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pdftex_t"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Requirement "graphicx"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pdftex_t"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pdf"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Format Ascii
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Product "$$Contents(
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"$$AbsPath$$Basename.asc
|
|
\backslash
|
|
")"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateFormat asciixfig
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.asc"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Format DocBook
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Product "<graphic fileref=
|
|
\backslash
|
|
"$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.eps
|
|
\backslash
|
|
">
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
</graphic>"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateFormat eps
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile docbook "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
ReferencedFile docbook-xml "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
Product "[XFig: $$FName]"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
TemplateEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
As you can see, the template is enclosed in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Template
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TemplateEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
It contains a header specifying some general settings and, for each supported
|
|
primary document file format, a section
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The template header
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
AutomaticProduction
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
true|false
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Whether the file represented by the template must be generated by LyX.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
FileFilter
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<pattern>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A glob pattern that is used in the file dialog to filter out the desired
|
|
files.
|
|
If there is more than one possible file extension (e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
tgif has
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.obj
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.tgo
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
), use something like
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
"*.{obj,tgo}"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
GuiName
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<guiname>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The text that is displayed on the button.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
HelpText
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<text>
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
HelpTextEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The help text that is used in the External dialog.
|
|
Provide enough information to explain to the user just what the template
|
|
can provide him with.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
InputFormat
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file format of the original file.
|
|
This must be the name of a format that is known to LyX (see section
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "sec:Formats"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if the template can handle original files of more than one format.
|
|
LyX will attempt to interrogate the file itself in order to deduce its
|
|
format in this case.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Template
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<id>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A unique name for the template.
|
|
It must not contain substitution macros (see below).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Transform
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Rotate|Resize|Clip|Extra
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies which transformations are supported by this template.
|
|
It may occur zero or more times.
|
|
This command enables the corresponding tabs in the external dialog.
|
|
Each
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Transform
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
command must have either a corresponding
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
or a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
command in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section.
|
|
Otherwise the transformation will not be supported by that format.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
The Format section
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
LaTeX|PDFLaTeX|PlainText|DocBook
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The primary document file format that this format definition is for.
|
|
Not every template has a sensible representation in all document file formats.
|
|
Please define nevertheless a
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section for all templates.
|
|
Use a dummy text when no representation is available.
|
|
Then you can at least see a reference to the external material in the exported
|
|
document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Option
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<name>
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<value>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command defines an additional macro
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$<name>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
for substitution in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Product
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<value>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
itself may contain substitution macros.
|
|
The advantage over using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
<value>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
directly in
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Product
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is that the substituted value of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$<name>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is sanitized so that it is a valid optional argument in the document format.
|
|
This command may occur zero or more times.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Product
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<text>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The text that is inserted in the exported document.
|
|
This is actually the most important command and can be quite complex.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Preamble
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<name>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies a preamble snippet that will be included in the
|
|
LaTeX preamble.
|
|
It has to be defined using
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PreambleDef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PreambleDefEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
This command may occur zero or more times.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ReferencedFile
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<filename>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command denotes files that are created by the conversion process and
|
|
are needed for a particular export format.
|
|
If the filename is relative, it is interpreted relative to the master document.
|
|
This command may be given zero or more times.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Requirement
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<package>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The name of a required LaTeX package.
|
|
The package is included via
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
usepackage{}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the LaTeX preamble.
|
|
This command may occur zero or more times.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Rotate
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
RotationLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that the built in LaTeX command should be used for
|
|
rotation.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Resize
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ResizeLatexCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that the built in LaTeX command should be used for
|
|
resizing.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Rotate
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
RotationLatexOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that rotation is done via an optional argument.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Resize
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ResizeLatexOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that resizing is done via an optional argument.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Clip
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ClipLatexOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that clipping is done via an optional argument.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Extra
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ExtraLatexOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This command specifies that an extra optional argument is used.
|
|
This command may occur once or not at all.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UpdateFormat
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file format of the converted file.
|
|
This must be the name of a format that is known to LyX (see the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
T
|
|
\bar default
|
|
ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
P
|
|
\bar default
|
|
references\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
File Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dialog).
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
UpdateResult
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
<filename>
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file name of the converted file.
|
|
The file name must be absolute.
|
|
This command must occur exactly once.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Preamble definitions
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The external template configuration file may contain additional preamble
|
|
definitions enclosed by
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PreambleDef
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
PreambleDefEnd
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
They can be used by the templates in the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Format
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
section.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
The substitution mechanism
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
When the external material facility invokes an external program, it is done
|
|
on the basis of a command defined in the template configuration file.
|
|
These commands can contain various macros that are expanded before execution.
|
|
Execution always take place in the directory of the containing document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Also, whenever external material is to be displayed, the name will be produced
|
|
by the substitution mechanism, and most other commands in the template
|
|
definition support substitution as well.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The available macros are the following:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathMaster
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file path, absolute or relative to the master LyX document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathParent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file path, absolute or relative to the LyX document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsPath
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The absolute file path.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Basename
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The filename without path and without the extension.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Contents(
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
filename.ext
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This macro will expand to the contents of the file with the name
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
filename.ext
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Extension
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file extension (including the dot).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$FName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The filename of the file specified in the external material dialog.
|
|
This is either an absolute name, or it is relative to the LyX document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$FPath
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The path part of
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$FName
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(absolute name or relative to the LyX document).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$RelPathMaster
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file path, relative to the master LyX document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$RelPathParent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The file path, relative to the LyX document.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Sysdir
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This macro will expand to the absolute path of the system directory.
|
|
This is typically used to point to the various helper scripts that are
|
|
bundled with LyX.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Tempname
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
A name and full path to a temporary file which will be automatically deleted
|
|
whenever the containing document is closed, or the external material insertion
|
|
deleted.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
All path macros contain a trailing directory separator, so you can construct
|
|
e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
the absolute filename with
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsPath$$Basename$$Extension
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The macros above are substituted in all commands unless otherwise noted.
|
|
The command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Product
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
supports additionally the following substitutions if they are enabled by
|
|
the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Transform
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
commands:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$ResizeFront
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The front part of the resize command.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$ResizeBack
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The back part of the resize command.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$RotateFront
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The front part of the rotation command.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$RotateBack
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The back part of the rotation command.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The value string of the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Option
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
command supports additionally the following substitutions if they are enabled
|
|
by the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Transform
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
commands:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Clip
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The clip option.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Extra
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The extra option.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Resize
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The resize option.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$Rotate
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The rotation option.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
You may ask why there are so many path macros.
|
|
There are mainly two reasons:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
Relative and absolute file names should remain relative or absolute, respectivel
|
|
y.
|
|
Users may have reasons to prefer either form.
|
|
Relative names are useful for portable documents that should work on different
|
|
machines, for example.
|
|
Absolute names may be required by some programs.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
LaTeX treats relative file names differently than LyX and other programs
|
|
in nested included files.
|
|
For LyX, a relative file name is always relative to the document that contains
|
|
the file name.
|
|
For LaTeX, it is always relative to the master document.
|
|
These two definitions are identical if you have only one document, but
|
|
differ if you have a master document that includes part documents.
|
|
That means that relative filenames must be transformed when presented to
|
|
LaTeX.
|
|
Fortunately LyX does this automatically for you if you choose the right
|
|
macros.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
So which path macro should be used in new template definitions? The rule
|
|
is not difficult:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsPath
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if an absolute path is required.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathMaster
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
if the substituted string is some kind of LaTeX input.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
Else use
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathParent
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in order to preserve the user's choice.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
There are special cases where this rule does not work and e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
relative names are needed, but normally it will work just fine.
|
|
One example for such a case is the command
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
in the XFig template above: We can't use the absolute name because the
|
|
copier for
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
.pstex_t
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
files needs the relative name in order to rewrite the file content.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Security discussion
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:Security-discussion"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
The external material feature interfaces with a lot of external programs
|
|
and does so automatically, so we have to consider the security implications
|
|
of this.
|
|
In particular, since you have the option of including your own filenames
|
|
and/or parameter strings and those are expanded into a command, it seems
|
|
that it would be possible to create a malicious document which executes
|
|
arbitrary commands when a user views or prints the document.
|
|
This is something we definitely want to avoid.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
However, since the external program commands are specified in the template
|
|
configuration file only, there are no security issues if LyX is properly
|
|
configured with safe templates only.
|
|
This is so because the external programs are invoked with the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
execvp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
-system call rather than the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
system
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
system-call, so it's not possible to execute arbitrary commands from the
|
|
filename or parameter section via the shell.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
This also implies that you are restricted in what command strings you can
|
|
use in the external material templates.
|
|
In particular, pipes and redirection are not readily available.
|
|
This has to be so if LyX should remain safe.
|
|
If you want to use some of the shell features, you should write a safe
|
|
script to do this in a controlled manner, and then invoke the script from
|
|
the command string.
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
It is possible to design a template that interacts directly with the shell,
|
|
but since this would allow a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands
|
|
by writing clever filenames and/or parameters, we generally recommend that
|
|
you only use safe scripts that work with the
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Code
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
execvp
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
system call in a controlled manner.
|
|
Of course, for use in a controlled environment, it can be tempting to just
|
|
fall back to use ordinary shell scripts.
|
|
If you do so, be aware that you
|
|
\emph on
|
|
will
|
|
\emph default
|
|
provide an easily exploitable security hole in your system.
|
|
Of course it stands to reason that such unsafe templates will never be
|
|
included in the standard LyX distribution, although we do encourage people
|
|
to submit new templates in the open source tradition.
|
|
But LyX as shipped from the official distribution channels will never have
|
|
unsafe templates.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Including external material provides a lot of power, and you have to be
|
|
careful not to introduce security hazards with this power.
|
|
A subtle error in a single line in an innocent looking script can open
|
|
the door to huge security problems.
|
|
So if you do not fully understand the issues, we recommend that you consult
|
|
a knowledgeable security professional or the LyX development team if you
|
|
have any questions about whether a given template is safe or not.
|
|
And do this before you use it in an uncontrolled environment.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|