mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-12-22 21:21:32 +00:00
ceafc558ab
Fixes #11250.
173 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
173 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
What is LyX?
|
|
|
|
LyX is a document processor that encourages an approach to
|
|
writing based on the structure of your documents, not their
|
|
appearance. It is released under a Free Software / Open Source
|
|
license.
|
|
|
|
LyX is for people that write and want their writing to look great,
|
|
right out of the box. No more endless tinkering with formatting
|
|
details, 'finger painting' font attributes or futzing around with
|
|
page boundaries. You just write. In the background, Prof. Knuth's
|
|
legendary TeX typesetting engine makes you look good.
|
|
|
|
On screen, LyX looks like any word processor; its printed output
|
|
--- or richly cross-referenced PDF, just as readily produced ---
|
|
looks like nothing else. Gone are the days of industrially bland
|
|
.docs, all looking similarly not-quite-right, yet coming out
|
|
unpredictably different on different printer drivers. Gone are the
|
|
crashes 'eating' your dissertation the evening before going to
|
|
press.
|
|
|
|
LyX is stable and fully featured. It is a multi-platform, fully
|
|
internationalized application running natively on Unix/Linux and
|
|
the Macintosh and modern Windows platforms.
|
|
|
|
What do I need to run LyX?
|
|
|
|
Either:
|
|
* a Unix-like system (including Windows with Cygwin)
|
|
* Windows 2000 or newer
|
|
* Mac OS 10.4 or newer
|
|
|
|
A decent LaTeX2e installation (e.g. TeX Live for Linux, MikTeX for
|
|
Windows).
|
|
|
|
Python 2.7 to convert old LyX files and for helper scripts.
|
|
Note: Python 3 (3.3 or later) support is work in progress.
|
|
|
|
How does the LyX version scheme work?
|
|
|
|
LyX uses a contiguous numbering scheme for versions, where a
|
|
number "2.x.y" indicates a stable release '2.x', maintenance
|
|
release 'y'. In other words, LyX 2.2.0 was the first stable
|
|
release in the 2.2-series of LyX. At the time of writing, the
|
|
latest maintenance release in the 2.2-series is LyX 2.2.4.
|
|
|
|
Please note that maintenance releases are designed primarily to
|
|
fix bugs, and that the file format will _never_ change due to a
|
|
maintenance release.
|
|
|
|
In addition to the stable releases and maintenance releases, some
|
|
users may want to give a ''release candidate'' a try. This is a
|
|
release that should be stable enough for daily work, but yet may
|
|
be potentially unstable. If no major bugs are found, the release
|
|
candidate is soon released as the first stable release in a new
|
|
series. To summarize, there are three possible types of file names
|
|
that are of interest to normal users:
|
|
|
|
lyx-2.3.0.tar.gz -- stable release, first in the 2.3-series
|
|
lyx-2.2.4.tar.gz -- fourth maintenance release of LyX 2.2
|
|
lyx-2.4.0rc1.tar.gz -- potentially unstable release candidate
|
|
|
|
Note that the goal is not parallel development as for the Linux
|
|
kernel --- the team is too small to afford that --- but rather to
|
|
include all the simple and safe bug fixes. This is so that the
|
|
maintenance burden on us is not too high, and so that system
|
|
administrators can install new releases without fear. Experience
|
|
shows that these releases will contain a few new features, and
|
|
that the bulk of the patches will be documentation updates.
|
|
|
|
If you get the source from Git, the version string will look like
|
|
one of:
|
|
|
|
2.3.1dev -- this is the stable branch on which maintenance
|
|
release 2.3.1 will eventually be tagged.
|
|
2.4.0dev -- this is the main branch on which stable
|
|
release 2.4.0 will eventually be tagged.
|
|
|
|
What's new?
|
|
|
|
Read NEWS.
|
|
|
|
How do I upgrade from an earlier LyX version?
|
|
|
|
Read the file UPGRADING for info on this subject.
|
|
|
|
What do I need to compile LyX from the source distribution?
|
|
|
|
* A good C++ compiler. Development is being done mainly with
|
|
gcc/g++, but some others work also. As of LyX 2.3.0, you need
|
|
at least gcc 4.6.x.
|
|
|
|
* The Qt library, at least version 4.8.0. For all features
|
|
newer versions (e.g. Qt 5.6) are recommended.
|
|
|
|
Read the file "INSTALL" for more information on compiling.
|
|
|
|
Okay, I've installed LyX. What now?
|
|
|
|
Once you've installed it, and everything looks fine, go read
|
|
the "Introduction" item under the Help menu. You should follow
|
|
the instructions there, which tell you to read (or at least skim)
|
|
the Tutorial. After that, you should also read "Help>LaTeX
|
|
configuration" which provides info on your LaTeX configuration
|
|
as LyX sees it. You might be missing a package or two that you'd
|
|
like to have.
|
|
|
|
User-level configuration is possible via the Tools>Preferences menu.
|
|
|
|
Does LyX have support for non-English speakers/writers/readers?
|
|
|
|
Yes. LyX supports writing in many languages, including
|
|
right-to-left languages like Arabic or Hebrew.
|
|
|
|
Menus and error messages have been translated to many languages.
|
|
For the status of the different translations, see
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/I18n
|
|
|
|
Keymaps can ease typing in many languages.
|
|
|
|
Internet resources of relevance to LyX
|
|
|
|
The LyX homepage contains valuable information about LyX and the
|
|
various LyX mailing lists, as well as links to mirrors and other
|
|
LyX homepages around the world:
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/
|
|
|
|
The LyX Wiki is the place where users can share information on
|
|
setting up and using LyX.
|
|
http://wiki.lyx.org/
|
|
|
|
The main LyX archive site:
|
|
ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/
|
|
|
|
The LyX Development page has information about the development
|
|
effort. LyX is under Git version control, so you can get the very
|
|
latest sources from there at any time.
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/Development
|
|
|
|
How do I submit a bug report?
|
|
|
|
If possible, read the Introduction found under the Help menu in LyX.
|
|
You'll find detailed info on submitting bug reports there.
|
|
|
|
If you can't do that, send details to the LyX Developers' mailing
|
|
list, or use the LyX bug tracker at
|
|
http://www.lyx.org/trac/wiki/BugTrackerHome .
|
|
Don't forget to mention which version you are having problems with!
|
|
|
|
How can I participate in the development of LyX?
|
|
|
|
Any help with the development of LyX is greatly appreciated ---
|
|
after all, LyX wouldn't be what it is today without the help
|
|
of volunteers. We need your help!
|
|
|
|
If you want to work on LyX, you should contact the developer's
|
|
mailing list for discussion on how to do your stuff. LyX is being
|
|
cleaned up, and therefore it's important to follow some rules.
|
|
Read about those rules in development/Code_rules/.
|
|
|
|
If you don't know C++, there are many other ways to
|
|
contribute. Write documentation. Help to internationalize LyX
|
|
by translating documentation or menus/error messages, or by
|
|
writing a new keymap. Write a new textclass. Find bugs (but
|
|
please read the list of known bugs first). Contribute money.
|
|
Or just offer feature suggestions (but please read the online
|
|
TODO list first).
|
|
|
|
Thank you for trying LyX. We appreciate your feedback in the mailing
|
|
lists.
|
|
|
|
The LyX Team.
|