mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-11-09 18:31:04 +00:00
720 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
720 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
|
||
\lyxformat 505
|
||
\begin_document
|
||
\begin_header
|
||
\save_transient_properties true
|
||
\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/de/
|
||
\textclass article
|
||
\begin_preamble
|
||
% color greyed-out notes blue
|
||
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
|
||
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
|
||
\end_preamble
|
||
\use_default_options false
|
||
\begin_modules
|
||
braille
|
||
\end_modules
|
||
\maintain_unincluded_children false
|
||
\language ngerman
|
||
\language_package default
|
||
\inputencoding utf8
|
||
\fontencoding global
|
||
\font_roman "default" "default"
|
||
\font_sans "default" "default"
|
||
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
|
||
\font_math "auto" "auto"
|
||
\font_default_family default
|
||
\use_non_tex_fonts false
|
||
\font_sc false
|
||
\font_osf false
|
||
\font_sf_scale 100 100
|
||
\font_tt_scale 100 100
|
||
\graphics default
|
||
\default_output_format default
|
||
\output_sync 0
|
||
\bibtex_command default
|
||
\index_command default
|
||
\paperfontsize default
|
||
\spacing single
|
||
\use_hyperref true
|
||
\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
|
||
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
|
||
\pdf_bookmarks false
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
||
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
||
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
||
\pdf_pdfborder false
|
||
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
||
\pdf_backref false
|
||
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
|
||
\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
|
||
\papersize default
|
||
\use_geometry true
|
||
\use_package amsmath 1
|
||
\use_package amssymb 1
|
||
\use_package cancel 0
|
||
\use_package esint 1
|
||
\use_package mathdots 1
|
||
\use_package mathtools 0
|
||
\use_package mhchem 1
|
||
\use_package stackrel 0
|
||
\use_package stmaryrd 0
|
||
\use_package undertilde 0
|
||
\cite_engine basic
|
||
\cite_engine_type default
|
||
\biblio_style plain
|
||
\use_bibtopic false
|
||
\use_indices false
|
||
\paperorientation portrait
|
||
\suppress_date false
|
||
\justification true
|
||
\use_refstyle 0
|
||
\index Stichwortverzeichnis
|
||
\shortcut idx
|
||
\color #008000
|
||
\end_index
|
||
\leftmargin 2.5cm
|
||
\rightmargin 2.5cm
|
||
\secnumdepth 3
|
||
\tocdepth 3
|
||
\paragraph_separation skip
|
||
\defskip medskip
|
||
\quotes_language german
|
||
\papercolumns 1
|
||
\papersides 1
|
||
\paperpagestyle default
|
||
\tracking_changes false
|
||
\output_changes false
|
||
\html_math_output 0
|
||
\html_css_as_file 0
|
||
\html_be_strict false
|
||
\end_header
|
||
|
||
\begin_body
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Title
|
||
Schreiben von Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Author
|
||
Uwe Stöhr
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Zuerst etwas Allgemeines: Die Braille, die man mit \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
schreiben kann, ist
|
||
nicht komplett! Braille kann 6 oder 8
|
||
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Punkte haben, während \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
(und damit \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
) nur 6-Punkt-Braille ohne akzentuierte
|
||
Zeichen unterstützt.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Um Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
zu schreiben, laden Sie das Modul
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\family default
|
||
in den Dokumenteinstellungen unter
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Module
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
Nun wählen Sie die Umgebung
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Standard)
|
||
\family default
|
||
oder
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Textgröße)
|
||
\family default
|
||
in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
' Umgebungs-Auswahlbox und schreiben Ihren Text.
|
||
Die anderen Braille-Umgebungen schalten nur bestimmte Eigenschaften an/aus,
|
||
die nachfolgend beschrieben werden.
|
||
Lassen Sie diese leer!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Hier ist ein Beispiel:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
mit lateinischen Buchstaben:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz, geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
mit Braille-Zeichen:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Man kann sehen, dass \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
Wörter in Braille nicht trennen kann; dies müssen
|
||
Sie manuell tun.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\series bold
|
||
Beachte:
|
||
\series default
|
||
Nur lateinische Buchstaben, Nummern, Interpunktionen und Klammern können
|
||
in Braille gedruckt werden.
|
||
Spezielle Zeichen wie
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
@
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
oder
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
$
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
, akzentuierte Zeichen wie Umlaute sowie Zeilenumbrüche werden nicht unterstützt.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\series bold
|
||
Beachte:
|
||
\series default
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
' und \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
s Eigennamen
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
und
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
müssen, wie im folgenden Beispiel, als \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
-Code eingefügt werden:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Lateinische Buchstaben:
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
LyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
ist toll!
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Braille:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
LyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
ist toll!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
||
LatexCommand rule
|
||
offset "0.5ex"
|
||
width "100line%"
|
||
height "1pt"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Hier ist ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Braille-Umgebungen am Beispiel
|
||
des Satzes
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Dies ist Braille
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Standard)
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Textgröße)
|
||
\family default
|
||
– die Zeichengröße entspricht ungefähr der Dokumenttextgröße:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Punkte an)
|
||
\family default
|
||
– kleine Punkte können an die Stelle von leeren Positionen gesetzt werden:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Text kann gespiegelt gedruckt werden, um später in der Lage zu sein, Braille
|
||
mit einer Nadel oder einer anderen geeigneten Methode manuell zu
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
drucken
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Normal:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Braille
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(Spiegeln an)
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Braille-Zeichen können alternativ erzeugt werden, indem man eine Nummer
|
||
in eine Braille-Box schreibt.
|
||
Eine Braille-Box wird mit dem Menü
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Benutzerdefinierte
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Einfügungen
|
||
\family default
|
||
eingefügt.
|
||
Jede Nummer in der Box druckt den entsprechenden Braillepunkt.
|
||
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
\series bold
|
||
6145
|
||
\series default
|
||
zu:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
6145
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Computer-Braille, die 8
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Punkte benutzt, kann mit dem Befehl
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
\series default
|
||
aktiviert werden.
|
||
Allerdings werden die zwei Extrapunkte nur gedruckt, wenn eine Braille-Box
|
||
verwendet wird.
|
||
Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
|
||
\series bold
|
||
8175
|
||
\series default
|
||
in einer Braille-Box zu:
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotstrue
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
8175
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Die Größe der Standard-Brailleschrift kann mit der Länge
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit
|
||
\series default
|
||
geändert werden.
|
||
Ihre Standardgröße beträgt 2,4
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
mm.
|
||
Um z.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
B.
|
||
Braille in der doppelten Größe zu erhalten, benutzen Sie diesen Befehl
|
||
im \SpecialChar TeX
|
||
-Code in Ihrem Dokument:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\series bold
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Braille mit doppelter Größe:
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Für mehr Informationen über die Braille-Zellendimensionen sei auf
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
LatexCommand href
|
||
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
verwiesen.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_body
|
||
\end_document
|