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63021790d5
Again thanks to racoon. This is a quick fiyx, in the long term we need to find out why this is not done automatically.
172 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
172 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
Compiling LyX 2.3 for Win32 and creating Windows installer
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==========================================================
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It's recommended to compile LyX using Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 and CMake.
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Compiling with Microsoft Visual C++
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===================================
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These instructions assume the LyX source code is in C:\LyX\lyx-23
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You can also use another directory if you prefer.
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1 Install MSVC 2015
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If you don't have Visual C++ 2015 installed, get the free Community edition
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from https://www.visualstudio.com/. Make sure that the following two
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features are selected for installation:
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- "Visual C++" from "Programming languages" (only the first option
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"Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015" is needed)
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- "Tools and Windows SDKs" from "Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.0/8.1 Tools"
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The latter one requires Windows 8.1. If you use an older windows version
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please install the "Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) für Windows 8.1"
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from https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-1-sdk.
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This version requires at least Windows 7.
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If the build complains later that it cannot find the file
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C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props then the SDK is not installed properly.
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2 Install Qt
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Download the latest Qt for Open Source C++ development on Windows (VS2015)
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from https://qt.io/download-open-source/
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Qt 5.6.x is recommended, but 5.7.x or later versions should work as well.
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If you want to build LyX as 32bit application, you need Qt x86.
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If you want to build LyX as 64bit application, you need Qt x64.
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Make sure that the bin subfolder of the Qt installation (e.g.
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C:\Qt\Qt5.6.1\5.6\msvc2015\bin) is listed in the PATH environment variable.
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3 Install Python
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Install the latest Python 2.x or 3.x version from
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https://www.python.org/downloads/
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4 Install CMake
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Install the latest CMake from http://www.cmake.org
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5 Configure
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- Open the "Developer Command Prompt for VS2015" from the
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"Visual Studio 2015\Visual Studio Tools" subfolder of the start menu.
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Run the CMake GUI from the command window that was opened.
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Alternatively, you can create a .bat file that first contains the line
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call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
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and then calls the CMake GUI and use this .bat file to start CMake.
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This is for building a 32bit LyX, if you want to build a 64bit LyX replace
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'x86' by 'amd64'.
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The MSVC 2015 command prompt or vcvarsall.bat set some environment
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variables that are needed for CMake to find the compiler.
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- Set the source code path to C:\LyX\lyx-23
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Set the build path to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build
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Click Configure and set the generator to "Visual Studio 14 2015" to
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build a 32bit LyX or "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" to build a 64bit LyX.
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- Set LYX_USE_QT to QT5 and click Configure.
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- Enable LYX_DEPENDENCIES_DOWNLOAD and click Configure.
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Pre-compiled dependencies will automatically be downloaded.
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If you installed the dependencies manually, set GNUWIN32_DIR instead
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to the folder that contains the dependencies and click Configure.
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- Enable the LYX_INSTALL option and click Configure.
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- Click Generate.
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6 Compile
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A Microsoft Visual C++ solution should have been generated at
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\lyx.sln
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Compile the INSTALL project to get a LyX installation in
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED.
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7 Copy dependencies
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Copy
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\bin
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\imagemagick
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Python
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\ghostscript
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- C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Resources
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to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED
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And copy from the Qt bin directory (see item 2 "Install Qt" above)
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Qt5Core.dll
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Qt5Gui.dll
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Qt5Svg.dll
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Qt5Widgets.dll
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Qt5WinExtras.dll
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Qt5Cored.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Guid.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Svgd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5Widgetsd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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Qt5WinExtrasd.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin
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8 Define path prefix
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Add the following line to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\Resources\lyxrc.dist,
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so LyX will find the bundled tools such as Python, ImageMagick
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and Ghostscript:
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\path_prefix "$LyXDir\bin;$LyXDir\Python;$LyXDir\imagemagick;$LyXDir\ghostscript"
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You may also add the location of your LaTeX installation if it's not on the
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system PATH, and the location of JabRef.
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9 Start LyX
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C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin\lyx.exe
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Creating the Installer
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======================
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- Get NSIS from http://nsis.sourceforge.net
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- In the LyX source directory, go to development\Win32\packaging\installer
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- Copy the 3 dll-files from there to the DLL folder of the NSIS installation
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- Check whether the file locations/paths in settings.nsh match your setup.
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- Right-click on lyx.nsi and click "Compile NSIS Script".
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Compiling with GCC with MinGW64 + MSYS2 Environment using autotools
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===================================================================
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1 Install MSYS2, MINGW64, Qt5+
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https://wiki.qt.io/MSYS2
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2 Install bc (Bench calculater), which autotools uses for some reason to compile LyX
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pacman -S bc
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3 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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./configure --without-x --enable-qt5 --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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make
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make install
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Cross-Compiling on unix with MXE using autotools
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=================================================
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1 Install MXE: http://mxe.cc
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You can either install from sources, the generic .tar binaries or debian .deb packages.
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Installing the following .deb packages will drag in all needed dependencies:
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-file
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-gcc
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-libiconv
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtimageformats
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsvg
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwinextras
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Of course you can also use the static and/or 32bit versions.
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2 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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mkdir builddir-mingw
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cd builddir-mingw
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" ../configure --host=x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared --with-qt-dir=/usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5 --enable-qt5 --with-included-boost --with-included-hunspell --with-included-mythes --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" make
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" DESTDIR=/tmp/lyxinstall make install
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This uses the paths from the 64bit shared MXE version installed from .deb packages.
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3 If you want to run the resulting lyx.exe from the build directory using wine,
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create symlinks for all needed .dlls:
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cd builddir-mingw/src
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/bin/*.dll .
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5/bin/*.dll .
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wine64 lyx.exe
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