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720 lines
13 KiB
Groff
720 lines
13 KiB
Groff
.\" This file is public domain.
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.\" Originally written 1995, Geoffrey Tobin.
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.\" The author has expressed the hope that any modification will retain enough content to remain useful. He would also appreciate being acknowledged as the original author in the documentation.
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.\" This declaration added 2008/11/14 by Clea F. Rees with the permission of Geoffrey Tobin.
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.\" ====================================================================
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.\" @Troff-man-file{
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.\" author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe and Geoffrey Tobin",
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.\" version = "0.6.0",
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.\" date = "08 March 1995",
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.\" time = "19:52:00 GMT +11",
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.\" filename = "dv2dt.man",
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.\" address = "Center for Scientific Computing
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.\" Department of Mathematics
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.\" University of Utah
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.\" Salt Lake City, UT 84112
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.\" USA",
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.\" telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
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.\" FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
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.\" checksum = "32328 715 2191 12898",
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.\" email = "beebe@math.utah.edu (Internet)",
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.\" codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
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.\" keywords = "DVI, TeX",
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.\" supported = "no",
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.\" docstring = "This file contains the UNIX manual pages
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.\" for the dv2dt utility, a program for
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.\" converting a binary TeX DVI file to an
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.\" editable text representation in DTL (DVI Text
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.\" Language). The companion dt2dv utility can
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.\" convert the output DTL file back to a binary
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.\" DVI file.
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.\"
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.\" The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
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.\" checksum as the first value, followed by the
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.\" equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
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.\" count) utility output of lines, words, and
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.\" characters. This is produced by Robert
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.\" Solovay's checksum utility.",
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.\" }
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.\" ====================================================================
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.if t .ds Te T\\h'-0.1667m'\\v'0.20v'E\\v'-0.20v'\\h'-0.125m'X
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.if n .ds Te TeX
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.if t .ds Xe X\\h'-0.1667m'\\v'0.20v'E\\v'-0.20v'\\h'-0.125m'T
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.if n .ds Xe XeT
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.TH DV2DT 1 "08 March 1995" "Version 0.6.0"
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.\"======================================================================
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.SH NAME
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dv2dt \- convert a binary TeX DVI file to DTL text representation
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.\"======================================================================
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B dv2dt
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.I input-DVI-file
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.I output-DTL-file
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.PP
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If the filenames are omitted, then
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.I stdin
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and
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.I stdout
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are assumed.
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.\"======================================================================
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B dv2dt
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converts a binary \*(Te\& DVI file to an editable
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text file in DTL
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.RI ( "DVI Text Language" )
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format. The companion
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.BR dt2dv (1)
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utility can convert the DTL file back to a binary
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DVI file.
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.\"======================================================================
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.SH "DVI COMMAND DESCRIPTION"
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\*(Te\& DVI files contain a compact binary
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description of typeset pages, as a stream of
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operation code bytes, each immediately followed by
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zero or more parameter bytes. The format of DVI
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files is fully described in Donald E. Knuth,
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.IR "\*(Te\&: The Program" ,
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Addison-Wesley (1986), ISBN 0-201-13437-3, as well
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as in the
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.BR dvitype (1)
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literate program source code.
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.PP
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For convenience, we provide a summary of DVI
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commands here. In the following list, operation
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code bytes are given as unsigned decimal values,
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followed by their symbolic names (not present in
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the DVI file), and a short description. A
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designation like
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.I b[+n]
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means that the operation code byte is followed by
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a parameter
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.I b
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which uses
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.I n
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bytes, and is signed. Without the plus sign, the
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parameter is unsigned. Signed integer parameter
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values are always represented in two's complement
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arithmetic, which is the system followed by most
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computers manufactured today, including all
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personal computers and workstations.
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.if n .TP \w'\fI128_set1__c[1]\fP'u+3n
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.if t .TP \w'\fI243_fnt_def1__k[1]_c[4]_s[4]_d[4]_a[1]_l[1]_n[a+l]\fP'u+3n
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.I "0 set_char_0"
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Set character 0 from current font.
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.TP
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.I .\|.\|.
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.TP
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.I "127 set_char_127"
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Set character 127 from current font.
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.TP
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.I "128 set1 c[1]"
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Set 1-byte unsigned character (uchar) number
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "129 set2 c[2]"
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Set 2-byte uchar number
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "130 set3 c[3]"
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Set 3-byte uchar number
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "131 set4 c[+4]"
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Set 4-byte signed character (schar) number
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "132 set_rule a[+4] b[+4]"
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Set rule, height
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.IR a ,
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width
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.IR b .
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.TP
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.I "133 put1 c[1]"
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Put 1-byte uchar
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "134 put2 c[2]"
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Put 2-byte uchar
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "135 put3 c[3]"
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Put 3-byte uchar
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "136 put4 c[+4]"
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Put 4-byte schar
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.IR c .
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.TP
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.I "137 put_rule a[+4] b[+4]"
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Put rule, height
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.IR a ,
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width
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.IR b .
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.TP
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.I "138 nop"
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Do nothing.
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.TP
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.I "139 bop c0[+4] .\|.\|. c9[+4] p[+4]"
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Beginning of page. The parameters
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.I "c0 .\|.\|. c9"
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are the \*(Te\& page counters, the contents of
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\*(Te\& count registers
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.IR "\ecount0 .\|.\|. \ecount9" .
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The parameter
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.I p
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is the byte offset from the beginning of the DVI
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file of the previous
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.I bop
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operation code byte. The first such command in
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the file has
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.IR "p = \-1" .
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.TP
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.I "140 eop"
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End of page.
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.TP
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.I "141 push"
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Push
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.RI ( h,v,w,x,y,z )
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onto stack.
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.TP
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.I "142 pop"
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Pop
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.RI ( h,v,w,x,y,z )
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from stack.
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.TP
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.I "143 right1 b[+1]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units.
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.TP
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.I "144 right2 b[+2]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units.
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.TP
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.I "145 right3 b[+3]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units.
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.TP
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.I "146 right4 b[+4]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units.
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.TP
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.I "147 w0"
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Move right
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.I w
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units.
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.TP
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.I "148 w1 b[+1]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "w = b" .
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.TP
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.I "149 w2 b[+2]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "w = b" .
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.TP
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.I "150 w3 b[+3]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "w = b" .
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.TP
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.I "151 w4 b[+4]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "w = b" .
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.TP
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.I "152 x0"
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Move right
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.I x
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units.
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.TP
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.I "153 x1 b[+1]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "x = b" .
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.TP
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.I "154 x2 b[+2]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "x = b" .
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.TP
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.I "155 x3 b[+3]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "x = b" .
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.TP
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.I "156 x4 b[+4]"
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Move right
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.I b
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units, and set
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.IR "x = b" .
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.TP
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.I "157 down1 a[+1]"
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Move down
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.I a
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units.
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.TP
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.I "158 down2 a[+2]"
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Move down
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.I a
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units.
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.TP
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.I "159 down3 a[+3]"
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Move down
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.I a
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units.
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.TP
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.I "160 down4 a[+4]"
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Move down
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.I a
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units.
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.TP
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.I "161 y0"
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Move right
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.I y
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units.
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.TP
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.I "162 y1 a[+1]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "y = a" .
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.TP
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.I "163 y2 a[+2]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "y = a" .
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.TP
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.I "164 y3 a[+3]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "y = a" .
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.TP
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.I "165 y4 a[+4]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "y = a" .
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.TP
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.I "166 z0"
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Move right
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.I z
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units.
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.TP
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.I "167 z1 a[+1]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "z = a" .
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.TP
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.I "168 z2 a[+2]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "z = a" .
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.TP
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.I "169 z3 a[+3]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "z = a" .
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.TP
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.I "170 z4 a[+4]"
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Move right
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.I a
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units, and set
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.IR "z = a" .
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.TP
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.I "171 fnt_num_0"
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Set current font number
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.IR "(f) = 0" .
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.TP
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.I .\|.\|.
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.TP
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.I "234 fnt_num_63"
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Set
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.IR "f = 63" .
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.TP
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.I "235 fnt1 k[1]"
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Set
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.IR "f = k" .
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.TP
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.I "236 fnt2 k[2]"
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Set
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.IR "f = k" .
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.TP
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.I "237 fnt3 k[3]"
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Set
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.IR "f = k" .
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.TP
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.I "238 fnt4 k[+4]"
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Set
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.IR "f = k" .
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.TP
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.I "239 xxx1 k[1] x[k]"
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Special string
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.I x
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with
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.I k
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bytes.
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.TP
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.I "240 xxx2 k[2] x[k]"
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Special string
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.I x
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with
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.I k
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bytes.
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.TP
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.I "241 xxx3 k[3] x[k]"
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Special string
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.I x
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with
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.I k
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bytes.
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.TP
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.I "242 xxx4 k[4] x[k]"
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Special string
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.I x
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with (unsigned)
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.I k
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bytes.
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.TP
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.I "243 fnt_def1 k[1] c[4] s[4] d[4] a[1] l[1] n[a+l]"
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Define font
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.IR k .
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The parameters are:
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.RS
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.TP \w'\fIm\fP'u+3n
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.I c
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Checksum for TFM file.
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.TP
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.I s
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Scale factor, in DVI units.
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.TP
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.I d
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Design size, in DVI units.
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.TP
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.I a
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Length of the ``area'' or directory.
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.TP
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.I l
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Length of the font name.
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.TP
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.I n
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Area and font name string(s).
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.RE
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.TP
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.I "244 fnt_def2 k[2] c[4] s[4] d[4] a[1] l[1] n[a+l]"
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Define font
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.IR k .
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.TP
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.I "245 fnt_def3 k[3] c[4] s[4] d[4] a[1] l[1] n[a+l]"
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Define font
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.IR k .
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.TP
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.I "246 fnt_def4 k[+4] c[4] s[4] d[4] a[1] l[1] n[a+l]"
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Define font
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.IR k .
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.TP
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.I "247 pre i[1] num[4] den[4] mag[4] k[1] x[k]"
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Begin preamble. The parameters are:
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.RS
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.TP \w'\fInum\fP'u+3n
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.I i
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DVI format. Standard \*(Te\& has
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.IR "ID = 2" ,
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and \*(Te\&-\*(Xe\& has
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.IR "ID = 3" .
|
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.TP
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.I num
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Numerator of 100 nm / DVI unit.
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.TP
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.I den
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Denominator of 100 nm / DVI unit.
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.TP
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.I mag
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1000 * magnification.
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.TP
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.I k
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Comment length.
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.TP
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.I x
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Comment string.
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.RE
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.TP
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.I "248 post p[4] num[4] den[4] mag[4] l[4] u[4] s[2] t[2]"
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Begin postamble. The parameters are:
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.RS
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.TP \w'\fInum\fP'u+3n
|
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.I p
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Pointer to final bop.
|
|
.TP
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.I "num, den, mag"
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Duplicates of values in preamble.
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.TP
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.I l
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Height-plus-depth of tallest page, in DVI units.
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.TP
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.I u
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|
Width of widest page, in DVI units.
|
|
.TP
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|
.I s
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|
Maximum stack depth needed to process this DVI file.
|
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.TP
|
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.I t
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Total number of pages
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.RI ( bop
|
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commands) present.
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|
.RE
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "249 post_post q[4] i[1] 223 .\|.\|. 223"
|
|
End postamble. The parameters are:
|
|
.RS
|
|
.TP \w'\fI223\fP'u+3n
|
|
.I q
|
|
Byte offset from the beginning of the DVI file to
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the
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.I post
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command that started the postamble.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I i
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DVI format ID, as in the preamble.
|
|
.TP
|
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.I
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223
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|
At least four
|
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.I 223
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bytes.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "250"
|
|
Undefined.
|
|
.TP
|
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.I .\|.\|.
|
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.TP
|
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.I "255"
|
|
Undefined.
|
|
.\"======================================================================
|
|
.SH "DTL COMMAND DESCRIPTION"
|
|
A DTL file contains one line per command, with a
|
|
limit of 1024 characters per line. Each command
|
|
contains a symbolic operation name, followed by
|
|
zero or more parameter values. The parameter
|
|
value descriptions are not repeated here; they can
|
|
be found in the previous section.
|
|
.TP \w'\fIw0,_w1,_w2,_w3,_w4\fP'u+3n
|
|
variety <variety-name>
|
|
This command specifies the name of the DTL file
|
|
type; it has no DVI file equivalent.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I (text)
|
|
Series of set_char commands, for printable ASCII text.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I \e(
|
|
Literal ASCII left parenthesis in (text).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I \e)
|
|
Literal ASCII right parenthesis in (text).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I \e\e
|
|
Literal ASCII backslash in (text).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I \e"
|
|
Literal ASCII double quote in (text).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I \eXY
|
|
Set_char for character with hexadecimal code XY,
|
|
not in parentheses, but by itself for readability.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "s1, s2, s2, s3"
|
|
Set, with (1,2,3,4)-byte charcodes.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I sr
|
|
.IR set_rule .
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "p1, p2, p2, p3"
|
|
Put, with (1,2,3,4)-byte charcodes.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I pr
|
|
.IR put_rule .
|
|
.TP
|
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.I nop
|
|
.I nop
|
|
(do nothing).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I bop
|
|
.I bop
|
|
(beginning of page).
|
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.TP
|
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.I eop
|
|
.I eop
|
|
(end of page).
|
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.TP
|
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.I [
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|
Push.
|
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.TP
|
|
.I ]
|
|
Pop.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "r1, r2, r3, r4"
|
|
Right, with (1,2,3,4)-byte argument.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "w0, w1, w2, w3, w4"
|
|
As in DVI.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "x0, x1, x2, x3, x4"
|
|
As in DVI.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "d1, d2, d3, d4"
|
|
Down, with (1,2,3,4)-byte argument.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "y0, y1, y2, y3, y4"
|
|
As in DVI.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "z0, z1, z2, z3, z4"
|
|
As in DVI.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I fn
|
|
.I fnt_num
|
|
(set current font to font number in 0 to 63).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I "f1, f2, f3, f4"
|
|
.I fnt
|
|
(set current font to (1,2,3,4)-byte font number).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I special
|
|
.I xxx
|
|
(special commands with (1,2,3,4)-byte string length).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I fd
|
|
.I fnt_def
|
|
(assign a number to a named font).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I pre
|
|
Preamble.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I post
|
|
.I post
|
|
(begin postamble).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I post_post
|
|
.I post_post
|
|
(end postamble).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I opcode
|
|
Undefined DVI command (250 to 255).
|
|
.\"======================================================================
|
|
.SH "SAMPLE DTL FILE"
|
|
The following 2-line \*(Te\& file
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
Hello.
|
|
\ebye
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
when processed with the commands
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
tex hello.tex
|
|
dv2dt hello.dvi hello.dtl
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
produces this DTL file:
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
variety sequences-6
|
|
pre 2 25400000 473628672 1000 27 ' TeX output 1995.03.02:2334'
|
|
bop 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
|
|
[
|
|
d3 -917504
|
|
]
|
|
d4 42152922
|
|
[
|
|
d4 -41497562
|
|
[
|
|
r3 1310720
|
|
fd1 0 11374260171 655360 655360 0 5 '' 'cmr10'
|
|
fn0
|
|
(Hello.)
|
|
]
|
|
]
|
|
d3 1572864
|
|
[
|
|
r4 15229091
|
|
(1)
|
|
]
|
|
eop
|
|
post 42 25400000 473628672 1000 43725786 30785863 2 1
|
|
fd1 0 11374260171 655360 655360 0 5 'cmr10'
|
|
post_post 152 2 223 223 223 223
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
The command
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
dt2dv hello.dtl hello.dvi
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
will reconstruct the original DVI file.
|
|
.\"======================================================================
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
.BR dt2dv (1),
|
|
.BR dvitype (1),
|
|
.BR tex (1).
|
|
.\"======================================================================
|
|
.SH FILES
|
|
.TP \w'\fI*.dvi\fP'u+3n
|
|
.I *.dvi
|
|
binary \*(Te\& DVI file.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I *.dtl
|
|
text representation of a \*(Te\& DVI file in
|
|
.I "DVI Text Language"
|
|
format.
|
|
.\"======================================================================
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
.B dv2dt
|
|
and
|
|
.BR dt2dv (1)
|
|
were written by
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
Geoffrey Tobin
|
|
Department of Electronic Engineering
|
|
La Trobe University
|
|
Bundoora, Victoria 3083
|
|
Australia
|
|
Tel: +61 3 479 3736
|
|
FAX: +61 3 479 3025
|
|
Email: <G.Tobin@ee.latrobe.edu.au>
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
These manual pages were primarily written by
|
|
.RS
|
|
.nf
|
|
Nelson H. F. Beebe, Ph.D.
|
|
Center for Scientific Computing
|
|
Department of Mathematics
|
|
University of Utah
|
|
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
|
|
Tel: +1 801 581 5254
|
|
FAX: +1 801 581 4148
|
|
Email: <beebe@math.utah.edu>
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
.\"==============================[The End]==============================
|