mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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da089ac073
It is unclear what the actual problem is; it only shows up in this
document (not the other l7ns)
(cherry picked from commit a6a2cdcf92)
1754 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
1754 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 620
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/es/Handouts/
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\textclass tufte-handout
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\use_default_options true
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\maintain_unincluded_children no
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\language spanish
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\default_output_format pdf2
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\cite_engine natbib
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\paperorientation portrait
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\justification true
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\index Índice
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\shortcut idx
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\end_index
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\tocdepth 2
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\quotes_style english
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tablestyle default
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Nota
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\series default
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1:
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Para ver el archivo en PDF debes estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
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\family sans
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fpl
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\family default
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.
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Si usas MiK\SpecialChar TeX
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,
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se te pedirá automáticamente al intentar previsualizar el archivo;
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si usas \SpecialChar TeX
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Live,
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instálalo mediante el administrador de paquetes de \SpecialChar TeX
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Live.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Nota 2
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\series default
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:
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Si deseas compilar a PDF con plain-\SpecialChar LaTeX
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(en vez de pdf\SpecialChar TeX
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),
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actualmente hay un fallo en la clase Tufte que genera errores.
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Puedes añadir la opción 'nols' (en el campo
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Personalizado
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\family default
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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de
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\family sans
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Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Configuración \SpecialChar menuseparator
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Clase del documento
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\family default
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) para sortear los errores,
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aunque esto también quita el espacio entre letras,
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una parte importante en el diseño Tufte.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Si se omite
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\emph on
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Fecha
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\emph default
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,
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se usará la fecha actual.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Title
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Un ejemplo de uso del estilo Tufte-Handout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Desarrolladores de Tufte-LaTeX y Equipo LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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\noindent
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Este documento describe el estilo de documento
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\emph on
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Tufte handout
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\emph default
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.
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Suministra ejemplos y comentarios sobre el uso del mismo.
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Se basa en el archivo de ejemplo suministrado junto con
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\emph on
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tufte-handout.cls
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\emph default
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,
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pero adaptado para su uso en \SpecialChar LyX
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La clase de documento
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\family sans
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tufte-handout
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\family default
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\begin_inset Foot
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Cf.
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/tufte-latex
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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define un estilo similar al que
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\noun on
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Edward Tufte
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\noun default
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utiliza en sus libros y folletos.
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El estilo Tufte es conocido por un uso exhaustivo de notas al margen,
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una ajustada integración de los gráficos con el texto y una buena composición tipográfica.
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Este documento intenta ofrecer una demostración de las características de la clase de documento y,
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a la vez,
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servir como guía de estilo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Part
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Primera parte
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Composición de las páginas
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:composición-de-páginas"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Diseño de encabezados y párrafos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "subsec:diseño-de-encabezados"
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\end_inset
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Este estilo suministra cabeceras
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\shape smallcaps
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a
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\shape default
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y
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\shape smallcaps
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b
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\shape default
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(es decir,
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\emph on
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sección
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\emph default
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y
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\emph on
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subsección
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\emph default
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,
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tanto numeradas como sin numerar),
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como se ve arriba.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Si necesitas más de dos niveles de encabezados de sección,
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tendrás que definirlas personalmente,
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por el momento;
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Véase
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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Definición de secciones nuevas
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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en la página
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand pageref
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reference "subsec:definición-de-secciones"
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nolink "false"
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\end_inset
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para obtener ayuda.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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no hay estilos predefinidos para nada por debajo de
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\emph on
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subsección
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\emph default
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.
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Como apunta
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\noun on
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Bringhurst
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\noun default
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en
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\shape italic
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The Elements of Typographic Style
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\shape default
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,
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "Bringhurst2005"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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se debe
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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\end_inset
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usar tantos niveles de encabezado como sea necesario:
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ni más,
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ni menos.
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex NewThought
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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En sus últimos libros
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
,
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "Tufte2006"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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|
Tufte inicia cada sección con un pequeño espacio vertical,
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un párrafo no sangrado y pone las primeras palabras de la frase en
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\noun on
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versalitas
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\noun default
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.
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Para conseguir esto,
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usa el estilo de texto
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\family typewriter
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Idea nueva
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\family default
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(
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\family sans
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Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Estilo del texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Idea nueva
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\family default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Notas laterales
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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|
LatexCommand label
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name "subsec:notas-laterales"
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\end_inset
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|
Una de las características más destacadas y peculiares de este estilo es el uso exhaustivo de notas que se ubican en el margen de la página.
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Hay un amplio margen para dejar sitio a notas y pequeñas figuras.
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Las notas al pie se convertirán automáticamente a notas laterales (numeradas).
|
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\begin_inset Foot
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status open
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Esta nota lateral se introdujo como
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\family typewriter
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Nota al pie
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
Como alternativa se puede insertar directamente la
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\family typewriter
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Nota lateral
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\family default
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,
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usando el menú
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\family sans
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Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Recuadro personalizado
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\family default
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.
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\begin_inset Flex Sidenote
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Esto es una nota lateral insertada con el menú
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\family typewriter
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Nota lateral
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Si quieres poner información complementaria en el margen sin la marca de nota (el número voladito),
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puedes usar la inserción
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\family sans
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Nota marginal
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\family default
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(éstas no se numeran).
|
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\begin_inset Flex Marginnote
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Esto es una nota marginal de Tufte.
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Observa que no hay número antepuesto,
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y no hay número en el lugar de inserción en el cuerpo del texto.
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\end_layout
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|
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|
\end_inset
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|
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|
La nota al margen normal (
|
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\family sans
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Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Nota al margen
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\family default
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) también funciona,
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pero se verá un poco rara.
|
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\begin_inset Marginal
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Esto es una nota al margen normal.
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No la uses.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Referencias
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\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Las referencias se colocan al lado de sus citas,
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como las notas al margen.
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Esto se puede conseguir usando el habitual comando de citas.
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|
\begin_inset Foot
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
El primer párrafo de este documento incluye citas.
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
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|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
La lista completa de referencias se puede además imprimir automáticamente usando
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\family sans
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|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
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|
/Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
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|
Bibliografía
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|
\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
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|
\family default
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|
(véase el final del documento para un ejemplo).
|
|
Si no quieres imprimir una bibliografía al final de un documento,
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inserta la
|
|
\family sans
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|
Bibliografía
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
\family default
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|
dentro de una nota \SpecialChar LyX
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y usa el comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
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|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\backslash
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|
nobibliography
|
|
\family default
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|
en el texto.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
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|
Figuras y cuadros
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
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|
LatexCommand label
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|
name "sec:figuras-y-cuadros"
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Imágenes y gráficos juegan un papel esencial en el trabajo de Tufte.
|
|
Además de los flotantes normales
|
|
\emph on
|
|
figura
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
tabla
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
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esta clase provee entornos especiales para figuras y tablas flotantes de anchura completa.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
Las figuras y cuadros de ancho total de página se pueden generar usando flotantes de figura o de cuadro y marcando
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Extender columnas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
en el diálogo de configuración de flotantes.
|
|
Para colocar figuras o tablas en el margen,
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|
usa los flotantes
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|
\emph on
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|
Figura al margen
|
|
\emph default
|
|
o
|
|
\emph on
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|
Cuadro al margen
|
|
\emph default
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|
(véase la figura
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figmargen"
|
|
nolink "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Nota:
|
|
desafortunadamente,
|
|
el cálculo en \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
es incorrecto.
|
|
Los flotantes al margen y los normales se cuentan de distinta manera,
|
|
mientras que en la salida se usa el mismo contador.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float marginfigure
|
|
placement document
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|
alignment document
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
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|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
|
separation "3pt"
|
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
|
framecolor "black"
|
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el marco por una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura al margen.
|
|
Se colocará en el margen.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figmargen"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
\color none
|
|
Nota
|
|
\series default
|
|
:
|
|
Si insertas figuras o cuadros al margen debes usar la opción predeterminada de colocación de flotantes en la configuración del documento,
|
|
en
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Posición de flotantes
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La figura
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figcompleta"
|
|
nolink "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es un ejemplo de figura flotante de ancho total y la figura
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "fig:figtexto"
|
|
nolink "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
es un ejemplo de figura flotante normal.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float figure
|
|
placement document
|
|
alignment document
|
|
wide true
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
|
separation "3pt"
|
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
|
framecolor "black"
|
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el marco por una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura ancha (
|
|
\emph on
|
|
extender columnas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Observa que esta figura ocupa todo el ancho de página.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figcompleta"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float figure
|
|
placement h
|
|
alignment document
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Box Boxed
|
|
position "t"
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
use_makebox 0
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
special "none"
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
thickness "0.4pt"
|
|
separation "3pt"
|
|
shadowsize "4pt"
|
|
framecolor "black"
|
|
backgroundcolor "none"
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
¡reemplaza el cuadro con una figura!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Esto es una figura normal.
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Observa que esta figura ocupa sólo el ancho del cuerpo principal del texto.
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "fig:figtexto"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
El cuadro
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
reference "tab:normaltab"
|
|
nolink "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
está diseñado con el paquete
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
booktabs
|
|
\family default
|
|
(estilo
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
formal
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
de bordes en el diálogo de configuración de cuadros).
|
|
Observa la ausencia de bordes verticales —
|
|
sólo sirven para que los datos se vean amontonados.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
|
placement ht
|
|
alignment document
|
|
wide false
|
|
sideways false
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\align center
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
|
|
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
|
|
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
|
|
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Margen
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Longitud
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura del papel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[21.59]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Altura del papel
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[27.94]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura de bloque de texto
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[16.51]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Canal bloque de texto/nota
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[0.95]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Anchura de nota al margen
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[5.08]{cm}$
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
</cell>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Dimensiones de los distintos márgenes en la clase
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Tufte-handout
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "tab:normaltab"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Bloques de texto de anchura total
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Además de los nuevos tipos de flotantes hay un entorno,
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Ancho total
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
que se extiende a través del bloque principal de texto y el área de las notas,
|
|
con el margen irregular:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Full Width
|
|
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
|
|
consectetuer adipiscing elit.
|
|
Ut purus elit,
|
|
vestibulum ut,
|
|
placerat ac,
|
|
adipiscing vitae,
|
|
felis.
|
|
Curabitur dictum gravida mauris.
|
|
Nam arcu libero,
|
|
nonummy eget,
|
|
consectetuer id,
|
|
vulputate a,
|
|
magna.
|
|
Donec vehicula augue eu neque.
|
|
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
|
|
Mauris ut leo.
|
|
Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem.
|
|
Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices.
|
|
Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
|
|
Integer sapien est,
|
|
iaculis in,
|
|
pretium quis,
|
|
viverra ac,
|
|
nunc.
|
|
Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum.
|
|
Aenean faucibus.
|
|
Morbi dolor nulla,
|
|
malesuada eu,
|
|
pulvinar at,
|
|
mollis ac,
|
|
nulla.
|
|
Curabitur auctor semper nulla.
|
|
Donec varius orci eget risus.
|
|
Duis nibh mi,
|
|
congue eu,
|
|
accumsan eleifend,
|
|
sagittis quis,
|
|
diam.
|
|
Duis eget orci sit amet orci dignissim rutrum.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Part
|
|
Segunda parte
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Tipografía
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:tipografía"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Tipos de letra
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "subsec:tipos-de-letra"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Si están instalados los tipos
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Palatino
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Bera Mono
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
este estilo los usará automáticamente.
|
|
Si no,
|
|
se utilizarán los tipos
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Computer Modern
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Espacio entre letras
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "subsec:espacio-entre-letras"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Esta clase de documento incluye dos nuevos estilos de texto y algunas mejoras de los comandos existentes para el espaciado de letras.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Cuando se insertan caracteres en
|
|
\begin_inset Flex AllCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
MAYÚSCULAS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
el espaciado de las letras —
|
|
o sea,
|
|
entre ellas—
|
|
debería ser levemente aumentado.
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "Bringhurst2005"
|
|
literal "true"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El estilo de texto
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Mayúsculas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Estilo del texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
M
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
ú
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
u
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\family default
|
|
) añade el espacio adecuado en cadenas de caracteres
|
|
\begin_inset Flex AllCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
EN MAYÚSCULAS
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
y el estilo
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
(
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Estilo del texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
V
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
t
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
\family default
|
|
) lo añade para
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
letras versalitas
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
Estos comandos también cambiarán automáticamente la caja del texto a mayúscula o minúscula,
|
|
respectivamente.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
La forma normal de
|
|
\emph on
|
|
Versalitas
|
|
\emph default
|
|
también se ha redefinido para incluir espacio entre las letras.
|
|
Su caja se deja tal cual,
|
|
sin embargo.
|
|
Esto permite usar tanto letras de caja alta como de caja baja para la misma forma de letra:
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
Las Letras Iniciales De Las Palabras En Esta Frase Son Capitales.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Personalización
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:personalización"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Opciones de clase de documento
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "subsec:opciones-de-clase"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
La clase
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
se basa en la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
article
|
|
\family default
|
|
,
|
|
por tanto,
|
|
admite cualquiera de las opciones típicas de artículo.
|
|
No obstante,
|
|
hay unas cuantas opciones específicas de la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
a4paper
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establecerá el tamaño del papel en A4 en vez del predeterminado carta US.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
sfsidenotes
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establecerá el tipo
|
|
\family sans
|
|
palo seco
|
|
\family default
|
|
para las notas laterales,
|
|
en vez del predeterminado romana.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
twoside
|
|
\emph default
|
|
modificará los encabezamientos de página de modo que el número de página se imprima en el lado externo de la misma (en vez de imprimir siempre el número de página en el lado derecho en modo
|
|
\emph on
|
|
una cara
|
|
\emph default
|
|
).
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
symmetric
|
|
\emph default
|
|
inserta las notas en el margen externo de la página.
|
|
Así es como se imprimen tradicionalmente los libros,
|
|
pero no es así en el diseño de libros de Tufte,
|
|
que pone las notas siempre en el lado derecho de la página.
|
|
Esta opción establece implícitamente la opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
twoside
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
La opción
|
|
\emph on
|
|
justified
|
|
\emph default
|
|
establece el estilo justificado para todo el texto (al mismo nivel por la izquierda y por la derecha).
|
|
Por omisión,
|
|
el texto presenta un margen derecho irregular.
|
|
El cuerpo de texto de los libros de Tufte tiene el margen derecho irregular;
|
|
esto evita la innecesaria partición con guión y hace más fácil leer el texto en la columna ligeramente más estrecha.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Definición de secciones nuevas
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "subsec:definición-de-secciones"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Como se ha mencionado en la página
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
reference "subsec:diseño-de-encabezados"
|
|
nolink "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
sólo define los encabezados
|
|
\emph on
|
|
sección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
y
|
|
\emph on
|
|
subsección
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Si quieres definir,
|
|
digamos,
|
|
un entorno de
|
|
\emph on
|
|
párrafo
|
|
\emph default
|
|
,
|
|
podrías hacer lo siguiente:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
makeatletter
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
\backslash
|
|
paragraph{%
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
@startsection{paragraph}% the name of the new section
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{4}% the section level number
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{0em}% indentation amount
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
baselineskip}% amount of space to leave before heading
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{-1.5em}% amount of space to leave after heading
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
normalfont
|
|
\backslash
|
|
itshape}% style
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
makeatother
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Inserta este código en
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Preámbulo
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
y ahora podrás usar
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
paragraph
|
|
\family default
|
|
en modo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Para más detalles sobre definición de niveles de sección,
|
|
véase
|
|
\shape italic
|
|
The \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Companion
|
|
\shape default
|
|
,
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
key "LComp2004"
|
|
literal "true"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
o úsese el paquete
|
|
\emph on
|
|
titlesec
|
|
\emph default
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
Soporte
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:soporte"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Dependencias de paquete
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:dependencias"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Lo siguiente es una lista de paquetes de los que depende la clase de documento
|
|
\family sans
|
|
tufte-handout
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Los paquetes marcados con asterisco son opcionales.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
geometry
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
ragged2e
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
chngpage
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
paralist
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
textcase
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
footmisc
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
natbib y bibentry
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
placeins
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
caption
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
fancyhdr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
microtype*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
soul*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
palatino*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
beramono*
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
Sitio web de Tufte-\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
name "sec:website"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
El sitio web para los paquetes Tufte-\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
está ubicado en
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
https://tufte-latex.github.io/tufte-latex/
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
En este sitio encontrarás enlaces al repositorio
|
|
\begin_inset Flex SmallCaps
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
GitHub
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
del proyecto tufte-latex,
|
|
listas de correo,
|
|
rastreador de fallos y documentación.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
|
|
LatexCommand bibtex
|
|
bibfiles "../../biblioExample"
|
|
options "plainnat"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|