mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-11-27 11:52:25 +00:00
727 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
727 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 544
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/de/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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% color greyed-out notes blue
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\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
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{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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braille
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children false
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\language ngerman
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding utf8
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\fontencoding global
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\font_roman "default" "default"
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\font_sans "default" "default"
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\font_typewriter "default" "default"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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\default_output_format default
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\output_sync 0
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
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\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
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\pdf_bookmarks false
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder false
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\pdf_colorlinks true
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\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle false
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\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry true
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\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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\use_package cancel 1
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\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date true
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\index Stichwortverzeichnis
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\leftmargin 2.5cm
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\rightmargin 2.5cm
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation skip
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\defskip medskip
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style german
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Schreiben von Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Uwe Stöhr
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zuerst etwas Allgemeines: Die Braille, die man mit \SpecialChar LyX
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schreiben kann, ist
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nicht komplett! Braille kann 6 oder 8
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\begin_inset space \space{}
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\end_inset
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Punkte haben, während \SpecialChar LaTeX
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(und damit \SpecialChar LyX
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) nur 6-Punkt-Braille ohne akzentuierte
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Zeichen unterstützt.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Um Braille mit \SpecialChar LyX
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zu schreiben, laden Sie das Modul
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\family sans
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Braille
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\family default
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in den Dokumenteinstellungen unter
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\family sans
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Module
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\family default
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.
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Nun wählen Sie die Umgebung
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Standard)
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\family default
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oder
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Textgröße)
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\family default
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in \SpecialChar LyX
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' Umgebungs-Auswahlbox und schreiben Ihren Text.
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Die anderen Braille-Umgebungen schalten nur bestimmte Eigenschaften an/aus,
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die nachfolgend beschrieben werden.
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Lassen Sie diese leer!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hier ist ein Beispiel:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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mit lateinischen Buchstaben:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Dies ist ein Beispielsatz, geschrieben in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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mit Braille-Zeichen:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist ein Beispielsatz geschrieben in Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Man kann sehen, dass \SpecialChar LaTeX
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Wörter in Braille nicht trennen kann; dies müssen
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Sie manuell tun.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Beachte:
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\series default
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Nur lateinische Buchstaben, Nummern, Interpunktionen und Klammern können
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in Braille gedruckt werden.
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Spezielle Zeichen wie
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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@
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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oder
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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$
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, akzentuierte Zeichen wie Umlaute sowie Zeilenumbrüche werden nicht unterstützt.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series bold
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Beachte:
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\series default
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\SpecialChar LyX
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' und \SpecialChar LaTeX
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s Eigennamen
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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und
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\SpecialChar LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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müssen, wie im folgenden Beispiel, als \SpecialChar TeX
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-Code eingefügt werden:
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Lateinische Buchstaben:
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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ist toll!
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Braille:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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ist toll!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\noindent
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\begin_inset CommandInset line
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LatexCommand rule
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offset "0.5ex"
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width "100line%"
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height "1pt"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Hier ist ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Braille-Umgebungen am Beispiel
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des Satzes
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Dies ist Braille
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Standard)
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Textgröße)
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\family default
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– die Zeichengröße entspricht ungefähr der Dokumenttextgröße:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Punkte an)
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\family default
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– kleine Punkte können an die Stelle von leeren Positionen gesetzt werden:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Text kann gespiegelt gedruckt werden, um später in der Lage zu sein, Braille
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mit einer Nadel oder einer anderen geeigneten Methode manuell zu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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drucken
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Normal:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Braille
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(Spiegeln an)
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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Dies ist Braille.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Braille-Zeichen können alternativ erzeugt werden, indem man eine Nummer
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in eine Braille-Box schreibt.
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Eine Braille-Box wird mit dem Menü
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Benutzerdefinierte
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Einfügungen
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\family default
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eingefügt.
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Jede Nummer in der Box druckt den entsprechenden Braillepunkt.
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Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
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\series bold
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6145
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\series default
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zu:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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6145
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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\end_inset
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Computer-Braille, die 8
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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Punkte benutzt, kann mit dem Befehl
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\series bold
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotstrue
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\series default
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aktiviert werden.
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Allerdings werden die zwei Extrapunkte nur gedruckt, wenn eine Braille-Box
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verwendet wird.
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Zum Beispiel führt die Nummer
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\series bold
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8175
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\series default
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in einer Braille-Box zu:
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotstrue
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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8175
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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||
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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brailleeightdotsfalse
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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||
\end_inset
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||
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Die Größe der Standard-Brailleschrift kann mit der Länge
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\series bold
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\backslash
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brailleunit
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\series default
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geändert werden.
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Ihre Standardgröße beträgt 2,4
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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mm.
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Um z.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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||
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||
B.
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Braille in der doppelten Größe zu erhalten, benutzen Sie diesen Befehl
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im \SpecialChar TeX
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-Code in Ihrem Dokument:
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||
\end_layout
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||
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\begin_layout Standard
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||
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\series bold
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\backslash
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renewcommand{
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||
\backslash
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||
braillenormal}[1]
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||
\begin_inset Newline newline
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||
\end_inset
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||
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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||
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{
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\backslash
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setlength{
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\backslash
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brailleunit}{4.8mm}
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||
\backslash
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||
braille{#1}}
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||
\end_layout
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||
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\begin_layout Standard
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Braille mit doppelter Größe:
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\begin_inset ERT
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status collapsed
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||
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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||
renewcommand{
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\backslash
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||
braillenormal}[1]
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||
\end_layout
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||
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||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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||
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||
{
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||
\backslash
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||
setlength{
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\backslash
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||
brailleunit}{4mm}
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||
\backslash
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||
braille{#1}}
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||
\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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||
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\begin_layout Braille (default)
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||
Dies ist Braille.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braillenormal}[1]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
setlength{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
||
\backslash
|
||
braille{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Für mehr Informationen über die Braille-Zellendimensionen sei auf
|
||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
||
LatexCommand href
|
||
name "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
target "http://www.tiresias.org/research/reports/braille_cell.htm"
|
||
literal "false"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
verwiesen.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_body
|
||
\end_document
|