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MXE is really a great project: It provides a cross-compilation environment for compiling windows binaries using mingw from any unix system, and includes lots of prepackaged libraries. The latter distinguishes it from the mingw cross-compilers packaged with some linux distros such as debian. I was even able to run the resulting lyx.exe using wine!
152 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
152 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
Compiling LyX 2.2 for Win32 and creating Windows installer
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==========================================================
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It's recommended to compile LyX using Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 and CMake.
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Pre-compiled packages with dependencies are provided for this environment.
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Compiling with Microsoft Visual C++
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===================================
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These instructions assume the LyX source code is in C:\LyX\lyx-21
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You can also use another directory if you prefer.
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1 Install MSVC 2010
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If you don't have Visual C++ 2010 installed, get the free Express edition from
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http://www.microsoft.com/express/Downloads/
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(All dependencies are linked against the MSVC 2010 runtime and won't work in
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combination with MSVC 2008. You'll get crashes and other unexpected issues.)
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2 Install Qt
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Download the latest Qt for Open Source C++ development on Windows (VS2010)
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from http://qt-project.org/downloads
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3 Install Python
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Install the latest Python 2.x version (not Python 3.x !) from
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http://www.python.org/download/
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4 Install CMake
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Install the latest CMake from http://www.cmake.org
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5 Configure
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- Run the CMake GUI.
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- Set the source code path to C:\LyX\lyx-21
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Set the build path to C:\LyX\lyx-21-build
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Click Configure and set the generator to Visual Studio 10.
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- Enable LYX_DEPENDENCIES_DOWNLOAD and click Configure.
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Pre-compiled dependencies will automatically be downloaded.
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- Set QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE to e.g.
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C:\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4\bin\qmake.exe
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and Configure again.
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- Enable the LYX_INSTALL option, set CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX to
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C:\LyX\lyx-21-install and click Configure.
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- Check the Advanced checkbox.
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Set GETTEXT_MSGFMT_EXECUTABLE to
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C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\gettext-tools\msgfmt.exe,
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and do the same for the other gettext tools.
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- Click Generate.
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6 Compile
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A Microsoft Visual C++ solution should have been generated at
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C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\lyx.sln
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Compile the INSTALL project to get a LyX installation in
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C:\LyX\lyx-21-install
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7 Copy dependencies
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Copy
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- C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\bin
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- C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\imagemagick
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- C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\python
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- C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\ghostscript
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- C:\LyX\lyx-21-build\msvc2010-deps\deps20\Resources
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to C:\LyX\lyx-21-install
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And copy from the Qt bin directory
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(e.g. C:\Qt\bin)
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QtCore4.dll
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QtGui4.dll
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QtCore4d.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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QtGui4d.dll (if compiling Debug version)
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to C:\LyX\lyx-21-install\bin
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8 Define path prefix
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Add the following line to C:\LyX\lyx-21-install\Resources\lyxrc.dist,
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so LyX will find the bundled tools such as Python, ImageMagick
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and Ghostscript:
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\path_prefix "$LyXDir\bin;$LyXDir\python;$LyXDir\imagemagick;$LyXDir\ghostscript"
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You may also add the location of your LaTeX installation if it's not on the
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system PATH, and the location of JabRef.
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9 Start LyX
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C:\LyX\lyx-21-install\bin\lyx.exe
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Creating the Installer
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======================
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- Get NSIS from http://nsis.sourceforge.net
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- In the LyX source directory, go to development\Win32\packaging\installer
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- Copy the 3 dll-files from there to the DLL folder of the NSIS installation
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- Check whether the file locations/paths in settings.nsh match your setup.
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- Right-click on lyx.nsi and click "Compile NSIS Script".
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Compiling with GCC with MinGW64 + MSYS2 Environment using autotools
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===================================================================
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1 Install MSYS2, MINGW64, Qt5+
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https://wiki.qt.io/MSYS2
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2 Install bc (Bench calculater), which autotools uses for some reason to compile LyX
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pacman -S bc
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3 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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./configure --without-x --enable-qt5 --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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make
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make install
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Cross-Compiling on unix with MXE using autotools
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=================================================
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1 Install MXE: http://mxe.cc
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You can either install from sources, the generic .tar binaries or debian .deb packages.
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Installing the following .deb packages will drag in all needed dependencies:
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-file
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-gcc
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-libiconv
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtimageformats
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsvg
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mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwinextras
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Of course you can also use the static and/or 32bit versions.
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2 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly)
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./autogen.sh
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mkdir builddir-mingw
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cd builddir-mingw
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" ../configure --host=x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared --with-qt-dir=/usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5 --enable-qt5 --with-included-boost --with-included-hunspell --with-included-mythes --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" make
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PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" DESTDIR=/tmp/lyxinstall make install
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This uses the paths from the 64bit shared MXE version installed from .deb packages.
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3 If you want to run the resulting lyx.exe from the build directory using wine,
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create symlinks for all needed .dlls:
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cd builddir-mingw/src
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/bin/*.dll .
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ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5/bin/*.dll .
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wine64 lyx.exe
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