mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
synced 2024-11-06 11:23:45 +00:00
747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
747 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
|
|
\lyxformat 620
|
|
\begin_document
|
|
\begin_header
|
|
\save_transient_properties true
|
|
\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Modules/
|
|
\textclass article
|
|
\begin_preamble
|
|
% color greyed-out notes blue
|
|
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
|
|
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
|
|
% Added by lyx2lyx
|
|
\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
|
|
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
|
|
\end_preamble
|
|
\use_default_options false
|
|
\begin_modules
|
|
braille
|
|
\end_modules
|
|
\maintain_unincluded_children no
|
|
\language english
|
|
\language_package default
|
|
\inputencoding utf8
|
|
\fontencoding auto
|
|
\font_roman "default" "default"
|
|
\font_sans "default" "default"
|
|
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
|
|
\font_math "auto" "auto"
|
|
\font_default_family default
|
|
\use_non_tex_fonts false
|
|
\font_sc false
|
|
\font_roman_osf false
|
|
\font_sans_osf false
|
|
\font_typewriter_osf false
|
|
\font_sf_scale 100 100
|
|
\font_tt_scale 100 100
|
|
\use_microtype false
|
|
\use_dash_ligatures false
|
|
\graphics default
|
|
\default_output_format default
|
|
\output_sync 0
|
|
\bibtex_command default
|
|
\index_command default
|
|
\paperfontsize default
|
|
\spacing single
|
|
\use_hyperref true
|
|
\pdf_title "How to write Braille with LyX"
|
|
\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
|
|
\pdf_bookmarks false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
|
|
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
|
|
\pdf_breaklinks false
|
|
\pdf_pdfborder false
|
|
\pdf_colorlinks true
|
|
\pdf_backref false
|
|
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
|
|
\pdf_quoted_options "pdfstartview=XYZ"
|
|
\papersize default
|
|
\use_geometry true
|
|
\use_package amsmath 1
|
|
\use_package amssymb 1
|
|
\use_package cancel 1
|
|
\use_package esint 1
|
|
\use_package mathdots 1
|
|
\use_package mathtools 1
|
|
\use_package mhchem 1
|
|
\use_package stackrel 1
|
|
\use_package stmaryrd 1
|
|
\use_package undertilde 1
|
|
\cite_engine basic
|
|
\cite_engine_type default
|
|
\biblio_style plain
|
|
\use_bibtopic false
|
|
\use_indices false
|
|
\paperorientation portrait
|
|
\suppress_date true
|
|
\justification true
|
|
\use_refstyle 0
|
|
\use_minted 0
|
|
\use_lineno 0
|
|
\index Index
|
|
\shortcut idx
|
|
\color #008000
|
|
\end_index
|
|
\leftmargin 2.5cm
|
|
\rightmargin 2.5cm
|
|
\secnumdepth 3
|
|
\tocdepth 3
|
|
\paragraph_separation indent
|
|
\paragraph_indentation default
|
|
\is_math_indent 0
|
|
\math_numbering_side default
|
|
\quotes_style english
|
|
\dynamic_quotes 0
|
|
\papercolumns 1
|
|
\papersides 1
|
|
\paperpagestyle default
|
|
\tablestyle default
|
|
\tracking_changes false
|
|
\output_changes false
|
|
\change_bars false
|
|
\postpone_fragile_content false
|
|
\html_math_output 0
|
|
\html_css_as_file 0
|
|
\html_be_strict false
|
|
\docbook_table_output 0
|
|
\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
|
|
\end_header
|
|
|
|
\begin_body
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Title
|
|
How to write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Author
|
|
Uwe Stöhr
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
First a general note:
|
|
The Braille you can create with \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
is not complete!
|
|
Braille can have 6 or 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dots,
|
|
while \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
(and therefore \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
) only supports only 6
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dot Braille without accented characters.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
To write Braille with \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
,
|
|
load the module
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\family default
|
|
in the document settings under
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Modules
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Now select the environment
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(default)
|
|
\family default
|
|
or
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(textsize)
|
|
\family default
|
|
from \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
's environment selection box and write your text.
|
|
The other Braille environments are only turn on/off some properties as described below;
|
|
keep them empty!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here is an example:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
with Latin letters:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
with Braille letters:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is an example sentence written in Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
You can see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
is not able to hyphenate words written in Braille;
|
|
you have to do this manually.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
Only Latin letters,
|
|
numbers,
|
|
punctuations,
|
|
parentheses,
|
|
and brackets can be printed in Braille.
|
|
Special characters like
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
@
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
or
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
accented characters like umlauts,
|
|
as well as line breaks are not supported.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
's and \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
's proper names
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
and
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
must be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
code like in the following example:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Latin:
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is cool!
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Braille:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
is cool!
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\noindent
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset line
|
|
LatexCommand rule
|
|
offset "0.5ex"
|
|
width "100line%"
|
|
height "1pt"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Here is an overview about the different Braille environments using the example text
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(default)
|
|
\family default
|
|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(textsize)
|
|
\family default
|
|
- size that approximately matches the document's text size:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(dots on)
|
|
\family default
|
|
- tiny dots can be displayed at empty positions:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (dots on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (textsize)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Text can be printed mirror-inverted for embossing the Braille by hand with a needle or another suitable device:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Normal:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Braille
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
(mirror on)
|
|
\family default
|
|
:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror on)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (mirror off)
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Braille characters can alternatively be created by writing a number to a Braille box.
|
|
A Braille box is inserted with the menu
|
|
\family sans
|
|
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
Custom
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
insets
|
|
\family default
|
|
.
|
|
Every number in this box turns on the corresponding Braille dot.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
6145
|
|
\series default
|
|
results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
6145
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
Computer Braille that uses 8
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
dots can be turned on with the command
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
But the two extra dots are only printed when using a Braille box.
|
|
For example,
|
|
the number
|
|
\series bold
|
|
8175
|
|
\series default
|
|
in a Braille box results in:
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotstrue
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Braillebox
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
8175
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleeightdotsfalse
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
The size of the default Braille font can be changed by the length
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit
|
|
\series default
|
|
.
|
|
Its default value is 2.4
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
mm.
|
|
To get e.
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
g.
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
double-sized Braille use this command in \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
code in your document:
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4.8mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
Double-sized Braille:
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{4mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Braille (default)
|
|
This is Braille.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
renewcommand{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braillenormal}[1]
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
setlength{
|
|
\backslash
|
|
brailleunit}{2mm}
|
|
\backslash
|
|
braille{#1}}
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
For more informations about the Braille cell dimensions have a look at
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
name "https://www.brailleauthority.org/sizespacingofbraille/index.html"
|
|
target "https://www.brailleauthority.org/size-and-spacing-braille-characters"
|
|
literal "false"
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
\end_document
|