pyqtgraph/examples/hdf5.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
In this example we create a subclass of PlotCurveItem for displaying a very large
data set from an HDF5 file that does not fit in memory.
The basic approach is to override PlotCurveItem.viewRangeChanged such that it
reads only the portion of the HDF5 data that is necessary to display the visible
portion of the data. This is further downsampled to reduce the number of samples
being displayed.
A more clever implementation of this class would employ some kind of caching
to avoid re-reading the entire visible waveform at every update.
"""
import initExample ## Add path to library (just for examples; you do not need this)
import sys, os
import numpy as np
import h5py
import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
pg.mkQApp()
plt = pg.plot()
plt.setWindowTitle('pyqtgraph example: HDF5 big data')
plt.enableAutoRange(False, False)
plt.setXRange(0, 500)
class HDF5Plot(pg.PlotCurveItem):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
self.hdf5 = None
self.limit = 10000 # maximum number of samples to be plotted
pg.PlotCurveItem.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
def setHDF5(self, data):
self.hdf5 = data
self.updateHDF5Plot()
def viewRangeChanged(self):
self.updateHDF5Plot()
def updateHDF5Plot(self):
if self.hdf5 is None:
self.setData([])
return
vb = self.getViewBox()
if vb is None:
return # no ViewBox yet
# Determine what data range must be read from HDF5
range_ = vb.viewRange()[0]
start = max(0,int(range_[0])-1)
stop = min(len(self.hdf5), int(range_[1]+2))
# Decide by how much we should downsample
ds = int((stop-start) / self.limit) + 1
if ds == 1:
# Small enough to display with no intervention.
visible = self.hdf5[start:stop]
scale = 1
else:
# Here convert data into a down-sampled array suitable for visualizing.
# Must do this piecewise to limit memory usage.
samples = 1 + ((stop-start) // ds)
visible = np.zeros(samples*2, dtype=self.hdf5.dtype)
sourcePtr = start
targetPtr = 0
# read data in chunks of ~1M samples
chunkSize = (1000000//ds) * ds
while sourcePtr < stop-1:
chunk = self.hdf5[sourcePtr:min(stop,sourcePtr+chunkSize)]
sourcePtr += len(chunk)
# reshape chunk to be integral multiple of ds
chunk = chunk[:(len(chunk)//ds) * ds].reshape(len(chunk)//ds, ds)
# compute max and min
chunkMax = chunk.max(axis=1)
chunkMin = chunk.min(axis=1)
# interleave min and max into plot data to preserve envelope shape
visible[targetPtr:targetPtr+chunk.shape[0]*2:2] = chunkMin
visible[1+targetPtr:1+targetPtr+chunk.shape[0]*2:2] = chunkMax
targetPtr += chunk.shape[0]*2
visible = visible[:targetPtr]
scale = ds * 0.5
self.setData(visible) # update the plot
self.setPos(start, 0) # shift to match starting index
self.resetTransform()
self.scale(scale, 1) # scale to match downsampling
def createFile(finalSize=2000000000):
"""Create a large HDF5 data file for testing.
Data consists of 1M random samples tiled through the end of the array.
"""
chunk = np.random.normal(size=1000000).astype(np.float32)
f = h5py.File('test.hdf5', 'w')
f.create_dataset('data', data=chunk, chunks=True, maxshape=(None,))
data = f['data']
nChunks = finalSize // (chunk.size * chunk.itemsize)
with pg.ProgressDialog("Generating test.hdf5...", 0, nChunks) as dlg:
for i in range(nChunks):
newshape = [data.shape[0] + chunk.shape[0]]
data.resize(newshape)
data[-chunk.shape[0]:] = chunk
dlg += 1
if dlg.wasCanceled():
f.close()
os.remove('test.hdf5')
sys.exit()
dlg += 1
f.close()
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
fileName = sys.argv[1]
else:
fileName = 'test.hdf5'
if not os.path.isfile(fileName):
size, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getDouble(None, "Create HDF5 Dataset?", "This demo requires a large HDF5 array. To generate a file, enter the array size (in GB) and press OK.", 2.0)
if not ok:
sys.exit(0)
else:
createFile(int(size*1e9))
#raise Exception("No suitable HDF5 file found. Use createFile() to generate an example file.")
f = h5py.File(fileName, 'r')
curve = HDF5Plot()
curve.setHDF5(f['data'])
plt.addItem(curve)
if __name__ == '__main__':
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pg.exec()