Added documentation on 3D graphics system
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documentation/source/3dgraphics.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics.rst
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3D Graphics
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===========
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Pyqtgraph uses OpenGL to provide a 3D scenegraph system. This system is functional but still early in development.
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Current capabilities include:
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* 3D view widget with zoom/rotate controls (mouse drag and wheel)
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* Scenegraph allowing items to be added/removed from scene with per-item transformations and parent/child relationships.
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* Triangular meshes
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* Basic mesh computation functions: isosurfaces, per-vertex normals
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* Volumetric rendering item
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* Grid/axis items
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See the :doc:`API Reference </3dgraphics/index>` and the Volumetric (GLVolumeItem.py) and Isosurface (GLMeshItem.py) examples for more information.
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Basic usage example::
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## build a QApplication before building other widgets
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import pyqtgraph as pg
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pg.mkQApp()
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## make a widget for displaying 3D objects
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import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
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view = gl.GLViewWidget()
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view.show()
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## create three grids, add each to the view
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xgrid = gl.GLGridItem()
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ygrid = gl.GLGridItem()
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zgrid = gl.GLGridItem()
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view.addItem(xgrid)
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view.addItem(ygrid)
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view.addItem(zgrid)
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## rotate x and y grids to face the correct direction
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xgrid.rotate(90, 0, 1, 0)
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ygrid.rotate(90, 1, 0, 0)
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## scale each grid differently
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xgrid.scale(0.2, 0.1, 0.1)
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ygrid.scale(0.2, 0.1, 0.1)
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zgrid.scale(0.1, 0.2, 0.1)
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glaxisitem.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glaxisitem.rst
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GLAxisItem
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==========
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLAxisItem
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLAxisItem.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glgraphicsitem.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glgraphicsitem.rst
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GLGraphicsItem
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==============
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.GLGraphicsItem.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glgriditem.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glgriditem.rst
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GLGridItem
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==========
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGridItem
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGridItem.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glmeshitem.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glmeshitem.rst
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GLMeshItem
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==========
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLMeshItem
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLMeshItem.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glviewwidget.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glviewwidget.rst
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GLViewWidget
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============
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLViewWidget
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLViewWidget.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glvolumeitem.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/glvolumeitem.rst
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GLVolumeItem
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============
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLVolumeItem
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.GLVolumeItem.__init__
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/index.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/index.rst
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Pyqtgraph's 3D Graphics System
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==============================
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The 3D graphics system in pyqtgraph is composed of a :class:`view widget <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLViewWidget>` and
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several graphics items (all subclasses of :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`) which
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can be added to a view widget.
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**Note:** use of this system requires python-opengl bindings. Linux users should install the python-opengl
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packages from their distribution. Windows/OSX users can download from `<http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net>`_.
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Contents:
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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glviewwidget
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glgriditem
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glmeshitem
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glvolumeitem
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glaxisitem
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glgraphicsitem
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meshdata
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/meshdata.rst
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documentation/source/3dgraphics/meshdata.rst
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MeshData
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========
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.. autoclass:: pyqtgraph.opengl.MeshData.MeshData
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:members:
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.MeshData.MeshData.__init__
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.. automethod:: pyqtgraph.opengl.MeshData.MeshData.__iter__
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@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ Contents:
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functions
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graphicsItems/index
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widgets/index
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3dgraphics/index
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graphicsscene/index
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Contents:
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how_to_use
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plotting
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images
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3dgraphics
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style
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region_of_interest
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parametertree
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class PlotCurveItem(GraphicsObject):
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sigPlotChanged = QtCore.Signal(object)
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sigClicked = QtCore.Signal(object)
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def __init__(self, y=None, x=None, fillLevel=None, copy=False, pen=None, shadowPen=None, brush=None, parent=None, clickable=False):
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def __init__(self, x=None, y=None, fillLevel=None, copy=False, pen=None, shadowPen=None, brush=None, parent=None, clickable=False):
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"""
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============== =======================================================
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**Arguments:**
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@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ import pyqtgraph.functions as fn
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class MeshData(object):
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"""
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Class for storing 3D mesh data. May contain:
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- list of vertex locations
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- list of edges
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- list of triangles
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- colors per vertex, edge, or tri
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- normals per vertex or tri
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Class for storing and operating on 3D mesh data. May contain:
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- list of vertex locations
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- list of edges
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- list of triangles
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- colors per vertex, edge, or tri
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- normals per vertex or tri
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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@ -26,11 +27,15 @@ class MeshData(object):
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def setFaces(self, faces, vertexes=None):
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"""
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Set the faces in this data set.
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Data may be provided either as an Nx3x3 list of floats (9 float coordinate values per face)
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*faces* = [ [(x, y, z), (x, y, z), (x, y, z)], ... ]
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or as an Nx3 list of ints (vertex integers) AND an Mx3 list of floats (3 float coordinate values per vertex)
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*faces* = [ (p1, p2, p3), ... ]
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*vertexes* = [ (x, y, z), ... ]
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Data may be provided either as an Nx3x3 list of floats (9 float coordinate values per face)::
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faces = [ [(x, y, z), (x, y, z), (x, y, z)], ... ]
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or as an Nx3 list of ints (vertex integers) AND an Mx3 list of floats (3 float coordinate values per vertex)::
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faces = [ (p1, p2, p3), ... ]
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vertexes = [ (x, y, z), ... ]
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"""
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if vertexes is None:
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@ -147,18 +152,18 @@ class MeshData(object):
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def edgeColors(self):
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return self._edgeColors
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def reverseNormals(self):
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"""
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Reverses the direction of all normal vectors.
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"""
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pass
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#def reverseNormals(self):
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#"""
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#Reverses the direction of all normal vectors.
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#"""
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#pass
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def generateEdgesFromFaces(self):
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"""
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Generate a set of edges by listing all the edges of faces and removing any duplicates.
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Useful for displaying wireframe meshes.
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"""
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pass
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#def generateEdgesFromFaces(self):
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#"""
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#Generate a set of edges by listing all the edges of faces and removing any duplicates.
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#Useful for displaying wireframe meshes.
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#"""
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#pass
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def save(self):
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"""Serialize this mesh to a string appropriate for disk storage"""
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__all__ = ['GLAxisItem']
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class GLAxisItem(GLGraphicsItem):
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"""
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**Bases:** :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`
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Displays three lines indicating origin and orientation of local coordinate system.
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"""
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def __init__(self, size=None):
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GLGraphicsItem.__init__(self)
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if size is None:
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__all__ = ['GLBoxItem']
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class GLBoxItem(GLGraphicsItem):
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"""
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**Bases:** :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`
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Displays a wire-frame box.
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"""
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def __init__(self, size=None, color=None):
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GLGraphicsItem.__init__(self)
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if size is None:
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__all__ = ['GLGridItem']
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class GLGridItem(GLGraphicsItem):
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"""
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**Bases:** :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`
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Displays a wire-grame grid.
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"""
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def __init__(self, size=None, color=None):
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GLGraphicsItem.__init__(self)
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if size is None:
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class GLMeshItem(GLGraphicsItem):
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"""
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Displays a 3D triangle mesh.
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**Bases:** :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`
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Displays a 3D triangle mesh.
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"""
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def __init__(self, faces, vertexes=None):
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"""
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See MeshData for initialization arguments.
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See :class:`MeshData <pyqtgraph.opengl.MeshData>` for initialization arguments.
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"""
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if isinstance(faces, MeshData):
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self.data = faces
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__all__ = ['GLVolumeItem']
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class GLVolumeItem(GLGraphicsItem):
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"""
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**Bases:** :class:`GLGraphicsItem <pyqtgraph.opengl.GLGraphicsItem>`
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Displays volumetric data.
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"""
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def __init__(self, data, sliceDensity=1, smooth=True):
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"""
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============== =======================================================================================
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**Arguments:**
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data Volume data to be rendered. *Must* be 4D numpy array (x, y, z, RGBA) with dtype=ubyte.
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sliceDensity Density of slices to render through the volume. A value of 1 means one slice per voxel.
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smooth (bool) If True, the volume slices are rendered with linear interpolation
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============== =======================================================================================
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"""
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self.sliceDensity = sliceDensity
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self.smooth = smooth
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self.data = data
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