pyqtgraph/pyqtgraph/widgets/GraphicsView.py
2021-01-15 08:25:08 +08:00

428 lines
16 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
GraphicsView.py - Extension of QGraphicsView
Copyright 2010 Luke Campagnola
Distributed under MIT/X11 license. See license.txt for more information.
"""
from ..Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QT_LIB
try:
from ..Qt import QtOpenGL
HAVE_OPENGL = True
except ImportError:
HAVE_OPENGL = False
from ..Point import Point
import sys, os
import warnings
from .FileDialog import FileDialog
from ..GraphicsScene import GraphicsScene
import numpy as np
from .. import functions as fn
from .. import debug as debug
from .. import getConfigOption
__all__ = ['GraphicsView']
class GraphicsView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
"""Re-implementation of QGraphicsView that removes scrollbars and allows unambiguous control of the
viewed coordinate range. Also automatically creates a GraphicsScene and a central QGraphicsWidget
that is automatically scaled to the full view geometry.
This widget is the basis for :class:`PlotWidget <pyqtgraph.PlotWidget>`,
:class:`GraphicsLayoutWidget <pyqtgraph.GraphicsLayoutWidget>`, and the view widget in
:class:`ImageView <pyqtgraph.ImageView>`.
By default, the view coordinate system matches the widget's pixel coordinates and
automatically updates when the view is resized. This can be overridden by setting
autoPixelRange=False. The exact visible range can be set with setRange().
The view can be panned using the middle mouse button and scaled using the right mouse button if
enabled via enableMouse() (but ordinarily, we use ViewBox for this functionality)."""
sigDeviceRangeChanged = QtCore.Signal(object, object)
sigDeviceTransformChanged = QtCore.Signal(object)
sigMouseReleased = QtCore.Signal(object)
sigSceneMouseMoved = QtCore.Signal(object)
#sigRegionChanged = QtCore.Signal(object)
sigScaleChanged = QtCore.Signal(object)
lastFileDir = None
def __init__(self, parent=None, useOpenGL=None, background='default'):
"""
============== ============================================================
**Arguments:**
parent Optional parent widget
useOpenGL If True, the GraphicsView will use OpenGL to do all of its
rendering. This can improve performance on some systems,
but may also introduce bugs (the combination of
QGraphicsView and QGLWidget is still an 'experimental'
feature of Qt)
background Set the background color of the GraphicsView. Accepts any
single argument accepted by
:func:`mkColor <pyqtgraph.mkColor>`. By
default, the background color is determined using the
'backgroundColor' configuration option (see
:func:`setConfigOptions <pyqtgraph.setConfigOptions>`).
============== ============================================================
"""
self.closed = False
QtGui.QGraphicsView.__init__(self, parent)
# This connects a cleanup function to QApplication.aboutToQuit. It is
# called from here because we have no good way to react when the
# QApplication is created by the user.
# See pyqtgraph.__init__.py
from .. import _connectCleanup
_connectCleanup()
if useOpenGL is None:
useOpenGL = getConfigOption('useOpenGL')
self.useOpenGL(useOpenGL)
self.setCacheMode(self.CacheBackground)
## This might help, but it's probably dangerous in the general case..
#self.setOptimizationFlag(self.DontSavePainterState, True)
self.setBackgroundRole(QtGui.QPalette.NoRole)
self.setBackground(background)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
self.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.NoFrame)
self.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.setTransformationAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.NoAnchor)
self.setResizeAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.AnchorViewCenter)
self.setViewportUpdateMode(QtGui.QGraphicsView.MinimalViewportUpdate)
self.lockedViewports = []
self.lastMousePos = None
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.aspectLocked = False
self.range = QtCore.QRectF(0, 0, 1, 1)
self.autoPixelRange = True
self.currentItem = None
self.clearMouse()
self.updateMatrix()
# GraphicsScene must have parent or expect crashes!
self.sceneObj = GraphicsScene(parent=self)
self.setScene(self.sceneObj)
## Workaround for PySide crash
## This ensures that the scene will outlive the view.
if QT_LIB == 'PySide':
self.sceneObj._view_ref_workaround = self
## by default we set up a central widget with a grid layout.
## this can be replaced if needed.
self.centralWidget = None
self.setCentralItem(QtGui.QGraphicsWidget())
self.centralLayout = QtGui.QGraphicsGridLayout()
self.centralWidget.setLayout(self.centralLayout)
self.mouseEnabled = False
self.scaleCenter = False ## should scaling center around view center (True) or mouse click (False)
self.clickAccepted = False
# Set a transparent background QPalette!
palette = self.palette()
palette.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Window, QtCore.Qt.transparent)
self.setPalette(palette)
def setAntialiasing(self, aa):
"""Enable or disable default antialiasing.
Note that this will only affect items that do not specify their own antialiasing options."""
if aa:
self.setRenderHints(self.renderHints() | QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)
else:
self.setRenderHints(self.renderHints() & ~QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)
def setBackground(self, background):
"""
Set the background color of the GraphicsView.
To use the defaults specified py pyqtgraph.setConfigOption, use background='default'.
To make the background transparent, use background=None.
"""
self._background = background
if background == 'default':
background = getConfigOption('background')
brush = fn.mkBrush(background)
self.setBackgroundBrush(brush)
def paintEvent(self, ev):
self.scene().prepareForPaint()
return QtGui.QGraphicsView.paintEvent(self, ev)
def render(self, *args, **kwds):
self.scene().prepareForPaint()
return QtGui.QGraphicsView.render(self, *args, **kwds)
def close(self):
self.centralWidget = None
self.scene().clear()
self.currentItem = None
self.sceneObj = None
self.closed = True
self.setViewport(None)
super(GraphicsView, self).close()
def useOpenGL(self, b=True):
if b:
if not HAVE_OPENGL:
raise Exception("Requested to use OpenGL with QGraphicsView, but QtOpenGL module is not available.")
v = QtOpenGL.QGLWidget()
else:
v = QtGui.QWidget()
self.setViewport(v)
def keyPressEvent(self, ev):
self.scene().keyPressEvent(ev) ## bypass view, hand event directly to scene
## (view likes to eat arrow key events)
def setCentralItem(self, item):
return self.setCentralWidget(item)
def setCentralWidget(self, item):
"""Sets a QGraphicsWidget to automatically fill the entire view (the item will be automatically
resize whenever the GraphicsView is resized)."""
if self.centralWidget is not None:
self.scene().removeItem(self.centralWidget)
self.centralWidget = item
if item is not None:
self.sceneObj.addItem(item)
self.resizeEvent(None)
def addItem(self, *args):
return self.scene().addItem(*args)
def removeItem(self, *args):
return self.scene().removeItem(*args)
def enableMouse(self, b=True):
self.mouseEnabled = b
self.autoPixelRange = (not b)
def clearMouse(self):
self.mouseTrail = []
self.lastButtonReleased = None
def resizeEvent(self, ev):
if self.closed:
return
if self.autoPixelRange:
self.range = QtCore.QRectF(0, 0, self.size().width(), self.size().height())
GraphicsView.setRange(self, self.range, padding=0, disableAutoPixel=False) ## we do this because some subclasses like to redefine setRange in an incompatible way.
self.updateMatrix()
def updateMatrix(self, propagate=True):
self.setSceneRect(self.range)
if self.autoPixelRange:
self.resetTransform()
else:
if self.aspectLocked:
self.fitInView(self.range, QtCore.Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
else:
self.fitInView(self.range, QtCore.Qt.IgnoreAspectRatio)
if propagate:
for v in self.lockedViewports:
v.setXRange(self.range, padding=0)
self.sigDeviceRangeChanged.emit(self, self.range)
self.sigDeviceTransformChanged.emit(self)
def viewRect(self):
"""Return the boundaries of the view in scene coordinates"""
## easier to just return self.range ?
r = QtCore.QRectF(self.rect())
return self.viewportTransform().inverted()[0].mapRect(r)
def visibleRange(self):
## for backward compatibility
return self.viewRect()
def translate(self, dx, dy):
self.range.adjust(dx, dy, dx, dy)
self.updateMatrix()
def scale(self, sx, sy, center=None):
scale = [sx, sy]
if self.aspectLocked:
scale[0] = scale[1]
if self.scaleCenter:
center = None
if center is None:
center = self.range.center()
w = self.range.width() / scale[0]
h = self.range.height() / scale[1]
self.range = QtCore.QRectF(center.x() - (center.x()-self.range.left()) / scale[0], center.y() - (center.y()-self.range.top()) /scale[1], w, h)
self.updateMatrix()
self.sigScaleChanged.emit(self)
def setRange(self, newRect=None, padding=0.05, lockAspect=None, propagate=True, disableAutoPixel=True):
if disableAutoPixel:
self.autoPixelRange=False
if newRect is None:
newRect = self.visibleRange()
padding = 0
padding = Point(padding)
newRect = QtCore.QRectF(newRect)
pw = newRect.width() * padding[0]
ph = newRect.height() * padding[1]
newRect = newRect.adjusted(-pw, -ph, pw, ph)
scaleChanged = False
if self.range.width() != newRect.width() or self.range.height() != newRect.height():
scaleChanged = True
self.range = newRect
#print "New Range:", self.range
if self.centralWidget is not None:
self.centralWidget.setGeometry(self.range)
self.updateMatrix(propagate)
if scaleChanged:
self.sigScaleChanged.emit(self)
def scaleToImage(self, image):
"""Scales such that pixels in image are the same size as screen pixels. This may result in a significant performance increase."""
pxSize = image.pixelSize()
image.setPxMode(True)
try:
self.sigScaleChanged.disconnect(image.setScaledMode)
except (TypeError, RuntimeError):
pass
tl = image.sceneBoundingRect().topLeft()
w = self.size().width() * pxSize[0]
h = self.size().height() * pxSize[1]
range = QtCore.QRectF(tl.x(), tl.y(), w, h)
GraphicsView.setRange(self, range, padding=0)
self.sigScaleChanged.connect(image.setScaledMode)
def lockXRange(self, v1):
if not v1 in self.lockedViewports:
self.lockedViewports.append(v1)
def setXRange(self, r, padding=0.05):
r1 = QtCore.QRectF(self.range)
r1.setLeft(r.left())
r1.setRight(r.right())
GraphicsView.setRange(self, r1, padding=[padding, 0], propagate=False)
def setYRange(self, r, padding=0.05):
r1 = QtCore.QRectF(self.range)
r1.setTop(r.top())
r1.setBottom(r.bottom())
GraphicsView.setRange(self, r1, padding=[0, padding], propagate=False)
def wheelEvent(self, ev):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.wheelEvent(self, ev)
if not self.mouseEnabled:
return
delta = 0
if QT_LIB in ['PyQt4', 'PySide']:
delta = ev.delta()
else:
delta = ev.angleDelta().x()
if delta == 0:
delta = ev.angleDelta().y()
sc = 1.001 ** delta
#self.scale *= sc
#self.updateMatrix()
self.scale(sc, sc)
def setAspectLocked(self, s):
self.aspectLocked = s
def leaveEvent(self, ev):
self.scene().leaveEvent(ev) ## inform scene when mouse leaves
def mousePressEvent(self, ev):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.mousePressEvent(self, ev)
if not self.mouseEnabled:
return
self.lastMousePos = Point(ev.pos())
self.mousePressPos = ev.pos()
self.clickAccepted = ev.isAccepted()
if not self.clickAccepted:
self.scene().clearSelection()
return ## Everything below disabled for now..
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, ev):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.mouseReleaseEvent(self, ev)
if not self.mouseEnabled:
return
self.sigMouseReleased.emit(ev)
self.lastButtonReleased = ev.button()
return ## Everything below disabled for now..
def mouseMoveEvent(self, ev):
if self.lastMousePos is None:
self.lastMousePos = Point(ev.pos())
delta = Point(ev.pos() - self.lastMousePos.toQPoint())
self.lastMousePos = Point(ev.pos())
QtGui.QGraphicsView.mouseMoveEvent(self, ev)
if not self.mouseEnabled:
return
self.sigSceneMouseMoved.emit(self.mapToScene(ev.pos()))
if self.clickAccepted: ## Ignore event if an item in the scene has already claimed it.
return
if ev.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
delta = Point(np.clip(delta[0], -50, 50), np.clip(-delta[1], -50, 50))
scale = 1.01 ** delta
self.scale(scale[0], scale[1], center=self.mapToScene(self.mousePressPos))
self.sigDeviceRangeChanged.emit(self, self.range)
elif ev.buttons() in [QtCore.Qt.MiddleButton, QtCore.Qt.LeftButton]: ## Allow panning by left or mid button.
px = self.pixelSize()
tr = -delta * px
self.translate(tr[0], tr[1])
self.sigDeviceRangeChanged.emit(self, self.range)
def pixelSize(self):
"""Return vector with the length and width of one view pixel in scene coordinates"""
p0 = Point(0,0)
p1 = Point(1,1)
tr = self.transform().inverted()[0]
p01 = tr.map(p0)
p11 = tr.map(p1)
return Point(p11 - p01)
def dragEnterEvent(self, ev):
ev.ignore() ## not sure why, but for some reason this class likes to consume drag events
def _del(self):
try:
if self.parentWidget() is None and self.isVisible():
msg = "Visible window deleted. To prevent this, store a reference to the window object."
try:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
except TypeError:
# warnings module not available during interpreter shutdown
pass
except RuntimeError:
pass
if sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] >= 4:
GraphicsView.__del__ = GraphicsView._del