2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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linguistics
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\index Índice
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Escribiendo artículos lingüísticos con LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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\begin_layout Date
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14/09/2008
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\end_layout
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_layout Abstract
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Este artículo describe algunas características que LyX provee para lingüistas.
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Muestra cómo usar algún soporte nativo con el fin de generar ejemplos numerados
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, glosas, cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad (
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\emph on
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Tableaux
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\emph default
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), notación semántica y símbolos fonéticos (IPA).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Objetivos y requisitos previos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Básicamente, este artículo describe las características del módulo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Lingüística
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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incorporado en LyX desde la versión 1.6.0.
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Los
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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módulos
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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son archivos de soporte (introducidos con LyX 1.6.0) que se pueden seleccionar
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fácilmente para cualquier documento.
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Para usar el módulo Lingüística hay que seleccionarlo en la lista de módulos
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disponibles en el menú
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\family sans
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Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Módulos
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\family default
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, y pulsar el botón
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\family sans
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Añadir
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\family default
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para incluirlo en la lista de módulos seleccionados para el documento (como
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se ha hecho para éste).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Debería ser posible usar el módulo con cualquier clase de documento (si
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no es así, infórmame, por favor).
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Sin embargo, con el fin de usar todas sus características, debes tener
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instalados los siguientes paquetes LaTeX:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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covington.sty
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LatexCommand cite
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key "covington"
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\end_inset
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: este es el paquete básico utilizado para
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\emph on
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Ejemplos numerados
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\emph default
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y
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Glosas
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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enumitem.sty
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key "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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: este paquete se usa para el estilo
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\emph on
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Subejemplos
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\emph default
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.
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Generalmente es útil para alterar la apariencia de las listas (tales como
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\emph on
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enumeración, enumeración*
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,
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descripción
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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csquotes.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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: necesario para el estilo de carácter
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\emph on
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Significado
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\emph default
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.
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El paquete provee comillas sensibles al contexto, dependiendo del idioma
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en uso.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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float.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "float"
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\end_inset
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: necesario para los cuadros flotantes
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\emph on
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Tableau
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\emph default
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y el
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\emph on
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Índice de Tableaux
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\emph default
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.
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Este paquete estará incluido en cualquier distribución de LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Ejemplos numerados
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Los ejemplos numerados se insertan mediante el cuadro desplegable de entornos
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de párrafo en la barra de herramientas.
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Hay tres variantes:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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Esto es un ejemplo multilínea [Estilo
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\emph on
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Ejemplo numerado (multilínea)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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puede tener varios párrafos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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Esto es un ejemplo simple
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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name "ej:ejemplo-simple"
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\end_inset
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[Estilo
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\emph on
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Ejemplo numerado (consecutivo)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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Los ejemplos simples consecutivos tienen sus propios números
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Esto es un subejemplo
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sub:subejemplo"
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\end_inset
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[Estilo
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\emph on
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Subejemplo
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Y otro
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Las referencias a los ejemplos se generan como es habitual: inserta una
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etiqueta en el ejemplo y haz la correspondiente referencia mediante el
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menú
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\family sans
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Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Referencia cruzada
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\family default
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A continuación, a modo de demostración, insertamos las referencias a
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "ej:ejemplo-simple"
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\end_inset
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y a
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:subejemplo"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Glosas
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\end_layout
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística proporciona dos tipos de glosas, que se pueden insertar
|
|
|
|
|
con el menú
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Objeto personalizado
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
: el estándar
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Personalizado:Glosa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
provee una glosa que consta de dos líneas y una traducción; el tipo
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Personalizado:Tri-Glosa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
consta de tres líneas y una traducción.
|
|
|
|
|
Cada línea de traducción puede abarcar múltiples líneas en la salida, es
|
|
|
|
|
decir, los párrafos se quiebran automáticamente si exceden la anchura del
|
|
|
|
|
texto.
|
|
|
|
|
Ten en cuenta que la línea de traducción es obligatoria y debe estar precedida
|
|
|
|
|
del comando
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, que se debe insertar literal en el recuadro glosa (no hace falta código
|
|
|
|
|
TeX, y de hecho no es posible).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
He aquí un sencillo ejemplo:
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
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|
|
{Esto es} un ejemplo sencillo
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt Esto es un ejemplo sencillo
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Observa cómo las llaves contienen expresiones con varias palabras.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De igual modo podemos hacer una glosa de tres líneas:
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{Esto es} un ejemplo sencillo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt Esto es un ejemplo sencillo
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Si quieres tener glosas numeradas, puedes simplemente insertar el recuadro
|
|
|
|
|
glosa en un párrafo de ejemplo numerado, como sigue:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mi hidrodeslizador está {lleno de} anguilas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glt Do you have matches?
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Ten en cuenta que los cambios de fuente no están permitidos en las glosas.
|
|
|
|
|
De ahí que el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Estilo de carácter
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
esté desactivado.
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Puesto que las glosas no se separan con guión, no se requiere una configuración
|
|
|
|
|
explícita de idioma en la salida LaTeX, (de hecho, podría romper la salida,
|
|
|
|
|
pues covington no lo soporta).
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
No obstante, puede darse el caso de querer establecer el idioma para una
|
|
|
|
|
revisión ortográfica adecuada.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ahora, esto hay que hacerlo como sigue: selecciona el texto, después
|
|
|
|
|
utiliza
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
|
|
|
type "shortcut"
|
|
|
|
|
arg "command-execute"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
language <lang>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, donde
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
<lang>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
debe reemplazarse por el idioma respectivo, p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.,
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
english
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
french
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
ngerman
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
spanish
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En la salida LaTeX esta configuración será suprimida.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad:
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Los cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad o
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, por supuesto, se pueden insertar simplemente como cuadros ordinarios (para
|
|
|
|
|
características específicas como líneas discontinuas y celdas sombreadas,
|
|
|
|
|
véase el manual
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Objetos insertados
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, podría darse el caso de querer tener estos cuadros numerados
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a lo largo del documento, y disponer de un
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Índice de Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
independiente similar al
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Índice de cuadros
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
normales.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística proporciona soporte para ambas cosas.
|
|
|
|
|
En
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Flotante
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
encontrarás la entrada
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Para cambiar la traducción de la etiqueta de la leyenda
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
en la salida (por ej., por Cuadro semántico, o Árbol...), inserta en el preámbulo
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX el comando
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
floatname{tableau}{Cuadro semántico}
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
N.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del T.
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
|
|
|
|
placement h
|
|
|
|
|
wide false
|
|
|
|
|
sideways false
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
/atikap/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Onset
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
NoCoda
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Dep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
a.ti.ka
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
|
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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*
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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*
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
a.ti.ka
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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*!
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
*
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
|
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</row>
|
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|
<row>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
a.ti.kap
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Caption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ejemplo de cuadro
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableau
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Observa que, por omisión, la leyenda siempre se coloca bajo el cuadro en
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
la salida, no importa donde la pongas en LyX.
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Para poner las leyendas encima de los cuadros, hay que añadir el siguiente
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
código en
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preámbulo LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si estás usando una clase KOMA, en ese caso pon el siguiente código para
|
|
|
|
|
mejorar el espaciado:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Índice
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
puedes encontrar un
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Índice de Tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
que se incorporará como recuadro en LyX.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Aunque habitualmente se coloca al principio o al final del documento, lo
|
|
|
|
|
insertamos aquí a modo de ejemplo:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Notación semántica (Estilos de carácter)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística viene con algunos estilos de carácter que son de uso
|
|
|
|
|
común en lingüística:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Concepto (versalitas):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
concepto
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Expresión (énfasis):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
expresión
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Significado (entre comillas simples):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
significado
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Los estilos de carácter se pueden insertar mediante el submenú
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Estilo del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si necesitas cambiar posteriormente el aspecto de estos estilos, puedes
|
|
|
|
|
redefinirlos en el preámbulo.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, para poner expresiones en negrita, inserta:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingexpr[1]{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textbf{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De igual forma se pueden modificar conceptos (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingconcept
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) y significado (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
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\backslash
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lingmeaning
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\family default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Símbolos fonéticos (IPA)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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No es necesario el módulo Lingüística para insertar símbolos fonéticos,
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esto es una funcionalidad básica en LyX.
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Sin embargo, puesto que esto es usado frecuentemente por lingüistas, lo
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describiremos (brevemente) en este artículo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Un requisito previo para usar el soporte IPA en LyX es el paquete LaTeX
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\emph on
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tipa
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "tipa"
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\end_inset
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.
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Además, si quieres disponer de previsualización instantánea debes tener
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instalado el paquete
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\emph on
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preview-latex
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "preview"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Los símbolos fonéticos se pueden insertar mediante
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\family sans
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Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Carácter especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Símbolos fonéticos
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\family default
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.
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Aparecerá un pequeño marco en el que puedes insertar los símbolos mediante
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las asociaciones de teclas que se describen en el manual de
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\emph on
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tipa
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\emph default
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.
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Ejemplo:
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\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"nIS@n]}}$
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\end_inset
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(secuencia de teclas
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\emph on
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tipa
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\emph default
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:
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\family typewriter
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[Ekspl@"neIS@n]
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\family default
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).
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Suponiendo que
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\emph on
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preview-lat
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\family sans
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\emph default
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e
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\family default
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x está instalado y que has activado la previsualización instantánea, (en
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\family sans
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Apariencia\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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Visualización
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\family default
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), en cuanto el cursor abandone el marco verás el bonito aspecto final.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Por otra parte, la mayoría de caracteres IPA se pueden también insertar
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(p.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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e.
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con
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\family sans
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Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Carácter especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Símbolos\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\family default
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) o pegar directamente en LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].
|
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En la salida, serán automáticamente transformados en la macro
|
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\emph on
|
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tipa
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\emph default
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correcta, (si no, por favor, infórmame).
|
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Sin embargo, ten en cuenta que el método anterior genera una salida de
|
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|
mejor calidad, por dos razones:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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|
la entrada directa podría resultar en una mezcla de fuentes (en el ejemplo
|
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|
|
anterior, los caracteres latinos se toman de la fuente básica, los caracteres
|
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|
IPA de la fuente IPA, mientras que
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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|
Carácter especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
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|
|
Símbolos fonéticos
|
|
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|
|
\family default
|
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|
usa la fuente IPA para todos los caracteres).
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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|
el
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\emph on
|
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kerning
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
de la letra no se preserva
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Así pues, a menos que solo necesites insertar caracteres IPA individuales,
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
se recomienda el primer método, y vale la pena aprender la (bastante intuitiva)
|
|
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|
|
notación IPA.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Información adicional
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para una descripción detallada de posibilidades específicas para lingüistas,
|
|
|
|
|
puedes acudir a la página web
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
LinguistLyX
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
en la wiki de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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|
LatexCommand cite
|
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|
key "linguistlyx"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
(tienes libertad para añadir ahí tus propias indicaciones).
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "covington"
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|
\end_inset
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Paquete covington:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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Paquete csquotes:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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Paquete enumitem:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "float"
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\end_inset
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Paquete float:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "linguistlyx"
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\end_inset
|
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|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
|
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c Papers.
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "preview"
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\end_inset
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Paquete preview-latex:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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key "tipa"
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\end_inset
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Paquete tipa y fuentes:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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