2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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#LyX 1.5.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 276
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass book
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\language slovene
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\inputencoding latin2
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\font_roman default
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\font_sf_scale 100
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\font_tt_scale 100
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\graphics none
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\use_esint 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\use_bibtopic false
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\paperorientation portrait
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 2
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language german
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 2
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\paperpagestyle headings
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\author ""
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Učbenik LyXa
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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\noun on
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Amir Karger
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\noun default
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in skupina LyX Team
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\newline
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\size normal
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(prevedel
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\noun on
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Roman Maurer
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\noun default
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)
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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18.
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junija 2000 dopolnjeno s pripombami lektorice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dore Mali.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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26.
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maj 1999
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Uvod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Dobrodošli v LyX!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ta datoteka je namenjena vsem vam, ki niste še nikoli slišali za LaTeX ali
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pa ga ne znate prav dobro uporabljati.
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No, le brez panike -- za to, da bi lahko uporabljali LyX, se vam ne bo
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treba učiti LaTeXa.
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To je, navsezadnje, poglavitna poanta LyXa: ponuditi skoraj WYSIWYG
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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What You See Is What You Get --
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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to kar vidiš, to dobiš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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vmesnik za LaTeX.
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Vseeno pa se nekaterih stvari morate naučiti, da bi LyX lahko učinkovito
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uporabljali.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nekateri ste verjetno naleteli na tale spis, ker ste poskušali vstaviti
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dva presledka za piko ali tri prazne vrstice med odstavkoma.
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Kar precej živcev vas je stalo, preden ste ugotovili, da tega ne morete
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storiti.
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Ugotovili boste, da večina drobnih trikov, ki ste jih bili vajeni iz drugih
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urejevalnikov besedil, v LyXu ne deluje.
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Večina urejevalnikov besedil, ki ste jih uporabljali doslej, zahteva ročno
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vstavljanje vseh presledkov, sprememb pisave in tako naprej.
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Na koncu morate torej spis tudi staviti, ne le napisati.
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LyX stavljenje postori namesto vas in vam omogoča, da se osredotočite na
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vsebino pisanja.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zato ostanite z nami in berite naprej.
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Časa, ki ga boste porabili za branje tega učbenika, ne boste obžalovali.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Kaj
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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Učbenik in kaj
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\emph on
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ni
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Preden začnemo ta razdelek, želimo na hitro na nekaj opozoriti.
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\emph on
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Učbenik
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\emph default
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uporablja zapis, očrtan v
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\emph on
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Uvodu
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\emph default
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.
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Če ste se branja dokumentacije lotili tule, raje najprej preberite
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\emph on
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Uvod
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\emph default
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.
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Da, kar takoj.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zdaj, ko poznate pomen posameznih pisav, želimo spregovoriti še o namenu
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tega
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\emph on
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Učbenika
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kar najbolj izkoristite Učbenik
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Učbenik sestavljajo zgledi in naloge.
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Če želite ta spis kar najbolj izkoristiti, ob branju vtipkavajte vse tiste
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nesmisle, za katere vam rečemo, da jih morate in preizkusite vse naloge,
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da bi videli, ali ste jih pravilno razumeli.
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Da bi bilo prebiranje udobnejše, boste morda želeli izpisati različico
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tega spisa v postscriptu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Če imate LaTeX v malem prstu, boste verjetno sposobni prebrati
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\emph on
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Učbenik
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\emph default
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malce hitreje, saj so številni pojmi v LyXu le preoblečeni pojmi iz LaTeXa.
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Vendar ima LyX nekatere posebnosti
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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ali, bolj optimistično,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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odlike
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, ki se jih boste želeli naučiti.
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Tudi če se vam ne ljubi prebrati preostanka
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\emph on
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Učbenika
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\emph default
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, bi si morali vsekakor pogledati razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:latexusers"
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\end_inset
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, ki je napisan posebej za izkušene uporabnike LaTeXa.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Razdelek
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\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:what-is-lyx"
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\end_inset
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je ostalina iz zgodnjih različic Učbenika in je precej ubog.
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Vendar je še vedno prijeten
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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daljnji
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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uvod v LyX, zato si ga preberite, če vas zanima, čemu pravzaprav rabi LyX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Naslednjega
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\emph on
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ne boste
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\emph default
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našli:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Krmljenja po žlički in drugega poneumljanja.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dandanes se zdi, da se v računalniški literaturi za samopomoč predpostavlja,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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da ima uporabnik IQ krompirja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Mi tega ne počnemo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Na drugi strani pa se zavedamo, da se večina uporabnikov zateče k priročniku,
|
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posebej k učbeniku, ko se zgubijo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Vemo torej, da
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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niste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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neumni, razumemo pa, da vam ni nič jasno ali da vas vse skupaj silno bega.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
|
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Navodil o uporabi miške ali tipkovnice.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_deeper
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če do zdaj niste ugotovili, kako se uporablja računalnik, vam ne moremo
|
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pomagati; to sodi onkraj dometa priročnikov za LyX.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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Poleg tega imate verjetno v glavi več kot polovico možgan, sodeč po tem,
|
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da ste se sploh sklenili naučiti LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
|
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Podrobnih razlag vseh mogočih odlik LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_deeper
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Saj ne želite dveh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Uporabniških vodnikov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Šalo na stran, tukaj smo zato, da vas usposobimo za delo, tako da boste
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
potrebovali le še
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če bi tukaj naštevali podrobnosti o vseh mogočih odlikah LyXa, bi bil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redundanten, predolg in vedno zastarel.
|
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Tukaj vas le uvajamo v zadeve; predstavljajte si, da na koncu vsakega razdelka
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
piše še
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
poglejte tudi v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Podrobnih razlag LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
So nepotrebne.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če ste radovedni in bi se radi naučili zanimivih trikov, ki so na voljo
|
|
|
|
v LaTeXu, lahko še vedno vzamete v roke knjigo o LaTeXu.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kar nekaj dobrih je na prodaj.
|
|
|
|
Res ni nobene potrebe, da bi izumljali toplo vodo \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Tako, junaki, čas je za premik naprej.
|
|
|
|
Privoščite si lahko kratek izlet po naslednjem razdelku ali pa kar takoj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
krenite k razdelku
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:first-doc-ex"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kaj je LyX?
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:what-is-lyx"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Pregled
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Del uvodnega izziva pri uporabi LyXa je tudi sprememba načina vašega, tj.
|
|
|
|
uporabnikovega, mišljenja.
|
|
|
|
Včasih smo spise pisali s pisalnimi stroji, zato smo vsi poznali določene
|
|
|
|
zvijače, s katerimi smo se izognili omejitvam teh naprav.
|
|
|
|
Podčrtovanje, ki je komajda kaj več kot udarjanje znaka
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
po besedilu, je postalo sredstvo za poudarjanje besedila.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če ste želeli izdelati tabelo, ste morali prej ugotoviti, kolikšen bo vsak
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
stolpec posebej, in nastaviti ustrezne tabulatorje.
|
|
|
|
Enako je veljalo za pisma in druga na desni poravnana besedila.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Deljenje na koncu vrstice je zahtevalo pozorno oko in precejšnjo sposobnost
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
predvidevanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Z drugimi besedami, izurili so nas, da smo se ubadali s podrobnostmi o tem,
|
|
|
|
kateri znak gre kam.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Skoraj vsi urejevalniki besedil ohranjajo to tradicijo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Še vedno uporabljajo tabulatorje za dodajanje presledkov.
|
|
|
|
Še vedno vas mora skrbeti natančen položaj stvari na strani.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Poudarjanje besedila pomeni, da je treba zamenjati pisavo, podobno kot
|
|
|
|
je bilo treba pri pisalnem stroju zamenjati kolo.
|
|
|
|
Saj veste.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tu se LyX razlikuje od navadnih urejevalnikov besedil.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
V LyXu se ne utrujate s položajem posameznih znakov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyXu poveste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
kaj počnete
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, in LyX poskrbi za vse drugo, tako da sledi množici pravil, imenovani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
slog
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Oglejmo si zgled:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Denimo, da pišete poročilo.
|
|
|
|
Na začetku poročila želite imeti razdelek, imenovan
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uvod
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zato odprete menu vašega urejevalnika besedil, ki spreminja velikost pisave,
|
|
|
|
in se odločite za novo velikost pisave.
|
|
|
|
Potem vključite polkrepko pisavo.
|
|
|
|
Potem napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
1.\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Uvod
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če se pozneje odločite, da ta razdelek spada nekam drugam v spis, ali če
|
|
|
|
vstavite predenj nov razdelek, morate seveda spremeniti številčenje zanj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
in za vse nadaljnje razdelke, pa tudi kazalo vsebine.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V LyXu na padajočem menuju skrajno levo v orodni vrstici izberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ter napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uvod
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Da, to je vse.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če izrežete in prilepite razdelek, se bo samodejno preštevilčil -- kjerkoli.
|
|
|
|
Mogoče je, da LyX celo samodejno osveži vsa sklicevanja v datoteki na ta
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
razdelek.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj pa si oglejmo, kako je s konsistentnostjo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Čez pet dni spet odprete svoje poročilo in začnete pisati razdelek 4.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar ste pozabili, da ste uporabljali pisavo velikosti 18\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pik namesto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
16\InsetSpace ~
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
pik, zato napišete naslov razdelka 4 z drugo pisavo, kot razdelek 1.
|
|
|
|
Teh težav v LyXu sploh ni.
|
|
|
|
Za nadležno knjigovodstvo o velikosti pisav skrbi računalnik, ne vi.
|
|
|
|
Navsezadnje je to nekaj, kar gre računalniku dobro od rok.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Tukaj je še en zgled.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Denimo, da sestavljate seznam.
|
|
|
|
V drugih urejevalnikih besedil je seznam le skupek tabulatorjev in znakov
|
|
|
|
za novo vrsto.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ugotoviti morate, kam postaviti oznako za vsako postavko seznama, kakšna
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
mora biti ta oznaka, koliko praznih vrstic morate izpustiti med dvema postavkam
|
|
|
|
a in tako naprej.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
V LyXu se ukvarjate le z dvojim: za kakšne vrste seznam gre in kaj uvrstiti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
nanj.
|
|
|
|
To je to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Torej je osnovna zamisel, na kateri temelji LyX: določite, kaj počnete,
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ne, kako tisto počnete.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Namesto modela
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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to kar vidiš, tudi dobiš
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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what you see is what you get, WYSIWYG), uporablja LyX model
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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tisto vidiš, kar tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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misliš
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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what you see is what you mean, WYSIWYM).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razlike med LyXom in urejevalniki besedil
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ne, tu ne poskušamo zanetiti (ali dobiti) svete vojne med urejevalniki besedil.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vendar mislimo, da je pomembno opisati odlike LyXa.
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In ena od poglavitnih, WYSIWYM, je pojem, ki se povsem razlikuje od mnenja,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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ki ga ima 99\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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% ljudi o urejanju besedil.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tu je našteto, česa vse ne boste našli v LyXu:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ravnila za spis,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabulatorjev,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dodatnega presledka (tj.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pritiska na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ali
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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dvakrat ali večkrat).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tabulatorji, ki vam skupaj z ravnilom prikazujejo položaj posameznih stvari
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na strani, so v LyXu neuporabni.
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Program skrbi za postavitev stvari na stran, ne vi.
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Z dodatnim presledkom je podobno; LyX ga dodaja, kjer je treba, odvisno
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od konteksta.
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Najprej bo zoprno, da ne morete natipkati dveh praznih vrstic zapored,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a če razmišljate na način WYSIWYM, je to bolj logično.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tu pa so nekatere možnosti, ki so na voljo v LyXu, a se jih morda ne uporablja
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tako, kot mislite:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nadzor zamikanja,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prelomi strani,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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presledki med vrsticami (tj.
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enojni presledek, dvojni presledek itd.),
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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presledek, vodoravni in navpični,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pisave in velikosti pisav,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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videz pisav (polkrepki, kurzivni, podčrtani itd.).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Čeprav je vse to v LyXu na voljo, tega na splošno ne boste potrebovali.
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|
LyX bo skrbel za to namesto vas, glede na to, kaj počnete.
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Različni deli spisa so samodejno postavljeni v različnem videzu in velikosti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pisave.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Zamikanje odstavkov je odvisno od konteksta; različne vrste odstavkov se
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zamikajo različno.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Prelomi strani se prav tako urejajo samodejno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Na splošno je presledek med vrsticami, med besedami in med odstavki spremenljiv
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ka, ki jo nastavi LyX.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Te vrednosti se da spremeniti (le za nekatere med njimi je treba znati LaTeX)
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
za celoten spis ali za določeni del spisa.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Glej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za podrobnosti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Za konec naštejmo še tisto, po čemer LyX (in LaTeX) prekaša številne urejevalnik
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
e besedil:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
deljenje besed,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
taki in drugačni seznami,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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matematični izrazi,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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tabele,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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navzkrižno sklicevanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Številni sodobni urejevalniki besedil zmorejo staviti matematične simbole,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
tabele in deljenje besed, in nekateri se celo premikajo proti definicijam
|
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|
|
sloga in zasnovi WYSIWYM.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Vendar to počnejo šele od nedavna, medtem ko LyX temelji na sistemu za
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
pripravo dokumentacije LaTeX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
LaTeX pa je na voljo že več kot 10 let in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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deluje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vsi hrošči so bili že zdavnaj odpravljeni.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Prav, vemo, da ni nič popolno, vendar je LaTeX tako blizu računalniškemu
|
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|
programu brez hroščev, kot je le mogoče.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Končna in najpomembnejša razlika med LyXom in drugimi urejevalniki besedil
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
je stabilnost.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Za razliko od določenih komercialnih urejevalnikov besedil LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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trdi, da je stabilen in se sesuje vsakih 30 minut, ko urejate obsežen spis.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Skupina
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
The LyX Team
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
se zaveda, da ne bomo ujeli vsakega posameznega hrošča, niti ne poskušamo
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
prodati hroščev kot odlike (kot počnejo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<khm!>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
določeni osebki v programski industriji).
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Ko ti hrošči (oh, oprostite \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odlike
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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) dvignejo svojo grdo glavo, morda mislite, da bo LyX izpisal nekakšen
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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modri zaslon smrti
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in povlekel s seboj v propad še zadnje tri strani vašega ustvarjalnega
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
naprezanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Nak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Ko se LyX sesuje, pred smrtjo izpiše vse spise iz pomnilnika v rešilno datoteko.
|
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|
Ob vnovičnem zagonu bo LyX te rešilne izvode opazil, še posebej, če boste
|
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|
poskusili naložiti prizadeto(e) datoteko(e).
|
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|
Vprašal vas bo, če želite naložiti rešilno ali morda izvirno datoteko,
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|
glede na to, katera je novejša.
|
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Številni uporabniki so svoje doktorske disertacije napisali z LyXom.
|
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Redko, če sploh, so izgubili kakšno stran, kljub temu, da se je tu in tam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vse skupaj sesulo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
|
Kaj, zaboga,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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LaTeX?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
LaTeX je sistem za pripravljanje dokumentov, ki ga je leta 1985 zasnoval
|
|
|
|
Leslie Lamport.
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|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vir informacij v tem razdelku je knjiga
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A Guide to LaTeX2e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki sta jo napisala Helmut Kopka in Patrick Daly.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Podatke o tej knjigi lahko najdete v bibliografiji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškega vodnika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Temelji na stavnem jeziku, imenovanem TeX, ki ga je leta 1984 ustvaril
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Donald Knuth.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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TeX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se izgovarja podobno kot
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, in to kar dobro ponazarja mnenje številnih ljudi o njem.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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A marsikdo ne ve, kaj sploh je TeX.
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TeX vzame zaporedje stavnih ukazov, napisanih v skriptu v datoteki ASCII,
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in jih izvede.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Deluje malce bolj zapleteno kot pisalni stroj, a niti približno tako zamotano
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kot prava tiskalna naprava.
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Vsekakor je tisto, kar pride iz TeXa, tako imenovana datoteka oblike
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ki je neodvisna od naprave
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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device independent), skrajšano:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Datoteko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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lahko potem pošljete čemurkoli, kar razume to obliko, ali spremenite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v druge oblike, kot je postscript.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če TeX ne bi imel neke posebej uporabne odlike, bi bil le stavni stroj.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vendar vam dovoljuje tudi definirati makroukaze.
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Tu stvari postanejo zanimive.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Večina ljudi, ki uporablja TeX, pravzaprav uporablja paket makroukazov,
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s katerim je Knuth prikril precej stavnih podrobnosti.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To je tisto, na kar misli večina ljudi, ko misli na TeX.
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Navadni uporabniki ne pišejo v surovem TeXu, ki ga sestavljajo bridki stavni
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ukazi.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To počnejo ljudje, ki ustvarjajo pakete novih makroukazov.
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Tu v našo pripoved stopi Leslie Lamport.
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Želel je imeti paket makroukazov, ki bi bil bolj uporabniško in manj stavno
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usmerjen, nabor ukazov, ki konsistentno omogoča staviti stvari, kot so
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razdelki ali tabele ali matematične formule, konsistentno s čim manj zmešnjave.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tako je bil rojen LaTeX.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vzporedno z razvojem in rastjo LaTeXa so različni ljudje ustvarjali lastne
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pakete makroukazov za TeX, takšne za izdelovanje prosojnic ali člankov
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za matematične revije in tako naprej.
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Nekateri so za to uporabljali surovi TeX, drugi so začeli spreminjati LaTeX.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V poznih osemdesetih letih je skupina LaTeXovcev (seveda skupaj z Lamportom)
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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začela razvijati LaTeX2e, trudeč se vnesti red v vso to zmešnjavo.
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Ta nova različica LaTeXa pozna ukaze, ki poskrbijo za preprostejši vmesnik
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za ustvarjanje makroukazov v TeXu (se ga spomnite?), pomagajo uporabljati
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nove pisave in tako naprej.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pravzaprav je LaTeX že sam po sebi zelo razširljiv jezik! Uporabniki po
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsem svetu so poleg standardnih ustvarjali tudi dodatke za LaTeX za lastno
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rabo.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LaTeX je mogoče razširiti na dva načina: z razredi in slogi.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razred
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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class) je nabor makroukazov LaTeXa (ali TeXa), ki opisuje novo zvrst spisa,
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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kot je knjiga ali članek.
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Na voljo so razredi za prosojnice, fizikalne in matematične revije\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, nekatere
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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univerze imajo celo poseben razred za svoje disertacije!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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style) se razlikuje od razreda po tem, da ne določa nove zvrsti dokumenta,
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ampak različno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vedenje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki ga lahko uporablja katerikoli spis.
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Na primer, LyX nadzoruje robove strani in presledke med vrsticami z dvema
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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različnima slogovnima datotekama za LaTeX, posebej za te namene.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slogovne datoteke rabijo za vrsto opravil: tiskanje nalepk ali ovojnic,
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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spreminjanje zamikanja v spisu, dodajanje novih pisav, uporabo slik, načrtovanj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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e posebnih glav strani, prilagoditev bibliografij, spremembo mesta in videza
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opomb v nogi, tabel, slik, prilagoditev seznamov in tako naprej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tule je povzetek:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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TeX: Stavni jezik z možnostjo makroukazov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LaTeX: Paket makroukazov, temelječ na TeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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razredi: Opisi zvrsti spisa z uporabo LaTeXa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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slogi: Nekako spremenijo privzeto vedenje LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout List
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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LyX: Vizualni urejevalnik besedil vrste WYSIWYM, ki za tiskanje uporablja
|
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LaTeX v vsej njegovi slavi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Namen tega razdelka je bil pojasniti,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zakaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX deluje nekako drugače od drugih urejevalnikov besedil.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razlog je preprost: LyX uporablja LaTeX za tiskanje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prav tako kot LaTeX se tudi LyX osredotoča na vsebino vašega pisanja --
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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na to,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pišete.
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Računalnik potem poskrbi za pravi videz.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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In še zadnje.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX izgovarjamo podobno kot TeX:
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, na Slovenskem pa pogosto tudi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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láteh
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Lamport pravi v svoji knjigi, da je mogoča tudi izgovorjava
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pa izgovarjamo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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liks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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laks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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luks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, odvisno od tega, od kod prihajamo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prvi koraki v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vaš prvi sestavek v LyXu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand label
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name "sec:first-doc-ex"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prav\SpecialChar \@.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pripravljeni ste in lahko začnete pisati.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Še prej pa moramo omeniti nekatere stvari, da bo, vsaj tako upamo,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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še bolj poučen, uporaben in zabaven.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ker vam marsičesa ne bomo povedali,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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najprej
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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poiščite druge datoteke s pomočjo.
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Na srečo je to zelo preprosto.
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Zaženite LyX.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pomoč
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniški vodnik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Morda boste želeli naložiti tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(če ga že ne berete z zaslona).
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tako ju boste lahko brali, medtem, ko boste pisali svojo datoteko.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Rabita vam lahko tudi kot dobra zgleda o tem, kako uporabljati številne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odlike LyXa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vedite, da lahko na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spisi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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preklapljate z enega spisa na drugega, ko imate odprtih več spisov.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ne bo podrobno obdeloval tem, ki so opisane v drugih priročnikih za LyX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Na začetku vam to utegne malce otežiti življenje, vendar bo tako
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ostal kratek.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Poleg tega se boste tako tudi navadili uporabljati druge priročnike, to
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pa vam bo -- dolgoročno -- prihranilo veliko časa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V tem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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bomo predpostavili, da imate popolnoma delujočo različico LyXa, pa tudi
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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programe LaTeX,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ali kak drug pregledovalnik datotek DVI,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvips
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
ali kak drug način spreminjanja spisov iz oblike DVI v postscriptno obliko,
|
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in delujoč tiskalnik.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To so kar hude predpostavke.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če karkoli od tega ne drži, boste morali (ali pa vaš prijazni sistemski
|
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|
upravitelj) pravilno usposobiti vaš sistem.
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Podatke o usposobitvi omenjenih sestavin najdete v drugih priročnikih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Končno, napisali smo datoteko, ki vam omogoča učenje veščin LyXa.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Imenuje se
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Mislite si, da jo je napisal nekdo, ki ni vedel za nobeno od čudovitih
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
odlik LyXa.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ko se boste naučili nove funkcije LyXa, vam bomo predlagali, da popravite
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
določene dele datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V njej so tudi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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subtilni
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namigi o tem, kako kaj popraviti.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če želite goljufati (ali preveriti, kaj ste napravili), je na voljo tudi
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_lyxan.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
z istim besedilom, kot bi ga napisal in stavil mojster LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tipkanje, pregledovanje in tiskanje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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N
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ova
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odprite novo datoteko.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napišite kaj podobnega:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To je moj prvi spis v LyXu!
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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No, prav.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Pravzaprav lahko napišete, karkoli želite.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
V bistvu je vseeno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Tu se vam moramo opravičiti za plehkost tega stavka in vseh nadaljnjih,
|
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|
za katere vas bomo še prosili, da jih vtipkajte.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Posnemite svoj spis z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Shrani\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ot\SpecialChar \@.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Glej\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
poženite LaTeX, da boste ustvarili datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V oknu, v katerem ste pognali ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, vidite izpis sporočil LaTeXa, ki jih lahko za zdaj prezrete.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX bo pognal
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(ali kak drug ogledovalnik datotek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
), ta pa bo odprl novo okno in prikazal vaš spis v taki obliki, kot bo natisnjen.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če pustite, da
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
teče v ozadju, lahko prihranite čas.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Potem lahko uporabljate ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Os
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
eži\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in preprosto kliknete okno programa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
(ali ga povečate), ko LaTeX konča.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Spis natisnite z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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iskaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in izbiro
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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V\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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redu\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Čestitamo! Napisali in natisnili ste svoj prvi spis v LyXu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vse drugo so le podrobnosti, obdelane v preostanku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Referenčnem priročniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Preproste operacije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX lahko seveda postori večino tistega, kar ste vajeni uporabljati v urejevalni
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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ku besedil.
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Samodejno poravnava besede in zamika odstavke.
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Odprite nekaj menujev
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če ste takšni kot številni uporabniki Unixa, ste to že storili, še preden
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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ste sploh začeli brati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in videli boste, da ima večina preprostih ukazov (npr.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Izhod, P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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ilepi, Tiskaj)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
pričakovano ime, da so v menuju, v katerem bi jih pričakovali, in da tudi
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
delujejo tako, kot bi pričakovali.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tu je kratek opis nekaterih preprostih operacij.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Razveljavi LyX ima
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
možnost
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
za
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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neskončno razveljavitev
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
To pomeni, da lahko razveljavite vse, kar ste naredili od začetka trenutne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
urejevalne seje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To storite tako, da venomer izbirate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Razveljavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če razveljavite preveč, izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Ponovi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in vzpostavili boste prejšnje stanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
[Trenutno je raven razveljavitev pravzaprav omejena na 100 korakov, dokler
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ni razveljavitveni mehanizem podrobno preizkušen.
|
|
|
|
Razveljavitev tudi ne deluje vselej; pri sprememinjanju videza spisa že
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ne.]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Izreži/Prilepi/Prepiši Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Izreži
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Ur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
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|
P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
piraj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
za izrezovanje, lepljenje in kopiranje.
|
|
|
|
Ali pa samodejno prilepite izbrano besedilo s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
srednjim gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Poišči/Nadomesti Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ur
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
e
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
di\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Poišči\InsetSpace ~
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
&\InsetSpace ~
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
nadomesti
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
za iskanje, občutljivo za velikost črk.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
V dobljenem dvižnem oknu iščite s puščicami za naprej in nazaj ter uporabite
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Nadomesti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za nadomestitev besede, ki jo najdete.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zaprite okno, ko končate.
|
|
|
|
Ali pa ga pustite odprtega, če se vam zdi tako bolj pripravno.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Večino dvižnih oken v LyXu -- vštevši z okni
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Poišči\InsetSpace ~
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
&\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
nadomesti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kazalo vsebine
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in okni postavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Videz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ter različnimi matematičnimi dvižnimi okni -- lahko pomanjšate, ne da
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
bi jih zaprli.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Malo je dvižnih oken, kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
O
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dpri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki ne dovoljujejo vnašanja v glavno okno LyXa, dokler dvižnega okna zares
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ne zaprete.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Preverite le, ali je aktivno pravo okno, ko poskušate vnašati besedilo
|
|
|
|
v glavno okno LyXa ali uporabiti ukaz v kakem drugem dvižnem oknu LyXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
Oblikovanje\InsetSpace ~
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
znakov Besedilo lahko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
poudarite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(to bo na splošno spremenilo znake kurzivno), ga naredite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
polkrepkega
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ali spremenite v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\noun on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
velike črke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\noun default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
(navadno so to majhne velike črke, kakršne so v rabi za pisanje imen ljudi),
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
s stikali menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Videz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
Orodna\InsetSpace ~
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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vrstica Gumbi v orodni vrstici (prav pod menuji) omogočajo nekatere
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pogostejše funkcije, kot sta
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prilepi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tiskaj
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če držite kazalec miške nad enim izmed gumbov orodne vrstice, vam majhno
|
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rumeno sporočilo pove, kaj počne tisti gumb.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Seveda še niste napisali dovolj, da bi lahko uporabili večino teh funkcij.
|
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Ko boste napisali več, pa le poskušajte razveljavljati, lepiti itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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WYSIWYM: Nevidni znaki v LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand label
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name "sec:whitespace"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ena od stvari, katerim se novi uporabniki najteže privadijo, je LyXovo delo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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z nevidnimi znaki.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Če še tolikokrat pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, boste dobili le eno prazno vrstico.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Če še tolikokrat pritisnete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, boste dobili le en presledek.
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V prazni vrstici vam LyX sploh ne bo dovolil napisati presledka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Tudi tipka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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vas ne bo premaknila v naslednje polje; pravzaprav sploh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ni
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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polj (angl.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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tab stops)! Na vrhu strani tudi ni ravnila, ki bi omogočalo določiti polja
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali robove.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Številni komercialni urejevalniki besedil temeljijo na načelu WYSIWYG:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To, kar vidiš, tudi dobiš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
|
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What You See Is What You Get).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Po drugi strani LyX temelji na načelu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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To, kar vidiš, tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
misliš
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(angl.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
What You See Is What You
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Mean
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
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|
Vtipkate tisto, kar mislite, LyX pa namesto vas poskrbi za stavljenje,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
tako da bo izhod všečen.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pravopisno ločuje odstavke in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
besede, zato ni razloga, da bi jih imeli več zapovrstjo;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sploh nima pravopisne vloge, zato ga LyX ne podpira.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če boste uporabljali LyX, se boste lahko bolj posvetili
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vsebini
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vašega spisa in manj skrbeli za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
obliko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Več o pojmu WYSIWYM najdete v razdelku
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:what-is-lyx"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX zna opraviti (številne) drobne popravke oblike vašega spisa.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Konec koncev LyX morda ne bo stavil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
natanko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
tistega, kar mislite.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Podatek o vsem tem najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX vstavlja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
HFill
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
e in navpične razmike -- ki so močnejši in izrecnejši od več presledkov
|
|
|
|
ali praznih vrstic -- ter načine za ročno spreminjanje velikosti pisave,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
oblike znakov in poravnavanja odstavkov.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Spis lahko napišete od začetka do konca in se pri tem osredotočite na vsebino,
|
|
|
|
z drobnimi popravki oblike pa se ukvarjate šele na koncu.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Pri standardnih urejevalnikih besedil vas bo med pisanjem zmedlo urejanje
|
|
|
|
oblike spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Različni deli spisa imajo različne namene; te dele imenujemo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Večino spisa sestavlja navadno besedilo.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Imena razdelkov (poglavij, podrazdelkov itd.) pomagajo bralcu ugotoviti,
|
|
|
|
da bo obravnavana nova tema ali podtema.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Določeni deli spisa imajo posebna okolja.
|
|
|
|
Članek, objavljen v reviji, bo imel povzetek in naslov.
|
|
|
|
Pismo ne bo imelo nič od naštetega, a bo verjetno imelo okolje, ki določa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
naslov pisca.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolja so večji del filozofije
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
to, kar vidiš, tudi misliš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You Mean) LyXa.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Neko okolje lahko potrebuje določen slog in določeno velikost pisave, zamikanje
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, presledke med vrsticami in drugo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
To še dodatno otežuje dejstvo, da se lahko točno oblikovanje za dano okolje
|
|
|
|
razlikuje: določena revija lahko uporablja v centriranih naslovih razdelkov
|
|
|
|
polkrepko pisavo velikosti 18 pik, druga pa levo poravnane naslove v ležeči
|
|
|
|
pisavi velikosti 15 pik; različni jeziki imajo lahko različno navado zamikanja;
|
|
|
|
in oblika izpisovanja bibliografije je lahko zelo različna.
|
|
|
|
LyX vam omogoča, da se izognete učenju vseh teh različnih oblikovalskih
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
slogov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Škatla
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
se je v levem delu orodne vrstice (prav pod menujem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Označuje okolje, v katerem trenutno pišete.
|
|
|
|
Ko ste pisali svoj prvi spis, je sporočala
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; to je privzeto okolje za besedilo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj boste v svoj novi spis vstavili številna okolja, da boste videli,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
kako delujejo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To boste storili z menujem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki ga odprete s klikom ikone
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
puščice navzdol
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
na desni strani škatle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razdelki in podrazdelki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V prvo vrstico datoteke v LyXu vpišite besedo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Uvod
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razdelek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
) z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ni vam treba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
izbrati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vrstice.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če ni izbranega besedila, LyX spremeni trenutni odstavek v izbrano okolje.
|
|
|
|
Lahko pa tudi spremenite več odstavkov hkrati v različna okolja preprosto
|
|
|
|
tako, da jih izberete (pobarvate), preden se odločite za okolje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX oštevilči razdelek s številko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in postavi glavo razdelka (naslov) v večjo pisavo.
|
|
|
|
(Seveda bo glava razdelka pravilno stavljena tudi v datoteki
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ali v natisnjenem spisu.) Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Opazili boste, da se škatla
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
spremeni iz
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nazaj v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Navadno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Glave razdelkov se tako, kot večina okolij, privzeto končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Glejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za načine pisanja naslovov v dveh ali več vrsticah.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
se lahko seveda nadaljuje v več odstavkih.
|
|
|
|
Različna okolja seznamov (glejte spodaj) se tudi ne končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vedno lahko izveste, v katerem okolju ste, tako da si ogledate škatlo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vtipkajte uvod spisa:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
To je uvod v moj prvi spis v LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Spet pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
zopet izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX izpiše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in čaka, da boste vnesli naslov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Več stvari
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
in videli boste, da bo LyX tudi to postavil kot naslov razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Čedalje bolje nam gre.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Pojdite spet na konec prvega razdelka (po
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
moj prvi spis v LyXu
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
) in zopet pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ter z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
izberite postavko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX spet napiše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in čaka, da vnesete naslov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
O tem spisu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Razdelek
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Več stvari
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki je prej imel številko 2, se samodejno preštevilči v razdelek 3! V pravem
|
|
|
|
duhu WYSIWYM morate le označiti besedilo, ki določa naslove razdelkov,
|
|
|
|
LyX pa poskrbi za številčenje in stavljenje naslovov razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, da se boste vrnili v okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ter vpišite naslednjih pet vrstic:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razdelki in podrazdelki so opisani spodaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Opis razdelkov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Razdelki so večji od podrazdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Opis podrazdelkov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Podrazdelki so manjši od razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kliknite drugo vrstico in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX oštevilči podrazdelek z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in ga postavi v pisavi, večji od navadnega besedila, vendar manjši od naslova
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
razdelka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
spremenite tudi četrto vrstico.
|
|
|
|
Kot ste verjetno pričakovali, LyX samodejno oštevilči razdelek z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2.2
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če pred razdelek 2 postavite še en razdelek, bo razdelek 2 preštevilčen
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v 3, njegova podrazdelka pa v
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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3.1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
3.2
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
Nadaljnje ravni razdelkov obsegajo podpodrazdelke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
), odstavke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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) in pododstavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Subparagraph
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
|
|
|
Pustili bomo, da se boste z njimi poigrali sami.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda boste opazili, da odstavki in pododstavki privzeto niso oštevilčeni
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in da so pododstavki zamaknjeni; poglejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, kako bi to spremenili.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Pravzaprav predstavljajo najvišjo raven razdelkov zaglavja poglavij (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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), višjo od razdelkov (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
), vendar jih lahko uporabljate le v določenih vrstah (razredih besedil)
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
spisov za LyX (glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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).
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Nazadnje boste morda želeli imeti neoštevilčene razdelke ali podrazdelke.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Imamo tudi okolja za to.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če spremenite eno od glav vaših razdelkov v okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Section*
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(morda se boste morali pomakniti navzdol po menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, da ga boste našli), LyX uporablja za glavo isto velikost pisave kot za
|
|
|
|
navadni razdelek, vendar tega razdelka ne oštevilči.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ustrezna
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
zvezdnata
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
okolja so na voljo tudi za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Poskusite spremeniti nekaj svojih razdelkov ali podrazdelkov v zvezdnata
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
okolja in poglejte, kako se spreminjajo številke drugih razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Uredite glave razdelkov in podrazdelkov v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ta spis boste našli v imeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
examples/
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
,.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vanj pridete z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
atoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
O
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dpri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Primeri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Odprite spis in uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
Shrani\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za izdelavo izvoda te datoteke v vašem lastnem imeniku; v njem jo boste
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko obdelovali.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Seznami in podseznami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX pozna več različnih okolij za stavljenje seznamov.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Raznovrstna okolja seznamov vas osvobodijo tega, da bi morali milijonkrat
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ko pišete izvleček, ali preštevilčiti ves seznam, ko želite dodati postavko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
na sredino seznama.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Omogočajo vam, da se osredotočite na vsebino seznama.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Da, to dejstvo v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
vseskozi preveč poudarjamo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
to poglavitna filozofija LyXa, zato nam, prosimo, oprostite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Različne zvrsti spisov logično potrebujejo različna okolja seznamov:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
predstavitev na prosojnicah lahko uporablja seznam s krogci okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za opis različnih stvari;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
izvleček bi lahko uporabljal oštevilčene sezname (in črkovne podsezname)
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Enumerate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
spis, ki opisuje različne programske pakete, bi lahko uporabljal opisno
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, v katerem se vsaka postavka s seznama začne z besedo v polkrepki pisavi;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
-- v LaTeXu ga ni -- je malce drugačna oblika okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Napišimo seznam razlogov, zaradi katerih je LyX boljši od drugih urejevalnikov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
besedil.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Nekje v svojem spisu napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX je boljši od drugih urejevalnikov besedil, ker:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX izpiše
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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krogec
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(pravzaprav zvezdico, ki pa bo v izhodu nadomeščena s krogcem) na začetku
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vrstice.
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Vtipkajte svoje razloge:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Stavi besedilo namesto vas.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika je WYSIWYG.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zelo lahko je ustvariti sezname!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Seznamska okolja se, za razliko od glav, ne končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Namesto tega LyX predvideva, da greste k naslednji postavki seznama.
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Namesto zgornjega boste torej dobili seznam s tremi postavkami.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Če želite več kot en odstavek znotraj ene
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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postavke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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seznama, je eden od načinov uporaba kombinacije
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zaščiteni\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, ki jo dobite s pritiskom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Seznam zapustite z vnovičnim izborom okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(ali pa uporabo tipkovne kombinacije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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M-p\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Dobili ste čudovit seznam postavk.
|
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Morda boste želeli pognati LaTeX in si pogledati, kakšen je videti natisnjeni
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
seznam.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kaj pa, če želite oštevilčiti razloge? No, le izberite celoten seznam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX vam ne bo pustil izbrati prvega krogca, če ne boste izbrali tudi odstavka
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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pred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
seznamom, tega pa verjetno ne želite narediti.
|
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|
|
Podobno tudi ne morete izbrati številke v oštevilčenem naslovu razdelka.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Ne skrbite za to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in iz menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Enumerate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Puf! LyX bo, kot smo že omenili, pri dodajanju ali odstranjevanju postavke
|
|
|
|
seznama poskrbel za oštevilčenje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko je seznam še vedno izbran, ga lahko spremenite v drugi dve seznamski
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
okolji,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Tako boste videli, kakšni sta.
|
|
|
|
Pri teh dveh okoljih je vsaka postavka seznama sestavljena iz izraza, vsebujoče
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ga prvo besedo postavke, ki mu sledi definicija -- ostanek odstavka (dokler
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ne pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.) Izraz je stavljen bodisi polkrepko (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
) bodisi s
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tab
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar s stavnim znakom
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tab
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki se spreminja tako, da ustreza najdaljšemu izrazu, ne s togim, nespremenljiv
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
im
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
na pisalnem stroju.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
) ločen od preostanka odstavka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če želite imeti v definiciji več kot eno besedo, ločite besedi z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zaščitenim\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
presledkom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
; tega vstavite z vnosom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in je videti kot mali rožnati
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Stavite seznam v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Sezname lahko gnezdite drugega v drugega na najrazličnejše načine.
|
|
|
|
Očitni zgled bi bilo pisanje izvlečkov.
|
|
|
|
Oštevilčeni in krogčasti seznami bodo imeli različne sheme številčenja
|
|
|
|
in drugega označevanja za podsezname.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Podrobnosti o različnih vrstah seznamov in z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
veliko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
gnezdenja si poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Druga okolja: verzi, citati in še več
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Za ločevanje citatov od preostalega besedila sta na voljo dve okolji:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
za kratke navedbe in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Quotation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za daljše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Računalniška koda (okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
uporabljeno tudi za dolge tipkalne zglede) se izpiše v pisavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pisalnega
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
stroja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
; edino v tem okolju vam je v LyXu dovoljeno uporabljati več presledkov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za zamikanje kode.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Z uporabo okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko celo pišete poezijo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ob predpostavki, da ste sploh dovolj ustvarjalni, da se domislite kakšne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pesmi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, tako da z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ločujete kitice in s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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C-Return
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vrstice v kitici.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Popolnejši opis vseh dostopnih okolij v LyXu najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškem vodniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Pravilno postavite primerna okolja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote, LyX-Code
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset ERT
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanje spisov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V prejšnjem poglavju naj bi se privadili pisanja v LyXu.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uvedlo naj bi vas v osnovne urejevalne operacije v LyXu ter v zmogljive
|
|
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|
metode pisanja z okolji.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Večina ljudi, ki uporabljajo LyX, pa bo želela pisati spise: prispevke,
|
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|
članke, knjige, priročnike ali pisma.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To poglavje vas bo popeljalo od preprostega pisanja besedil z LyXom do
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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tega, kako se spiše popoln spis.
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Uvedlo vas bo v razrede besedil, ki vam bodo omogočali pisati različne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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vrste spisov.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V nadaljevanju bomo opisali še številne dodatke, ki spremenijo besedilo
|
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v spis, kot so naslovi, opombe v nogi, navzkrižna sklicevanja, bibliografije
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in vsebinska kazala.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razredi besedil in vzorci: pisanje pisem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
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name "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Različne vrste spisov morajo biti različno stavljene.
|
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|
Knjige, denimo, so na splošno natisnjene na obeh straneh papirja, članki
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pa le na eni strani.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Številni spisi imajo še dodatna posebna okolja: pisma, denimo, taka --
|
|
|
|
kot sta naslov in podpis pošiljatelja -- ki v knjigi ali članku ne bi imela
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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smisla.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razred besedil
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Uporabniki LaTeXa: to je ekvivalent razredu spisa v LaTeXu (angl.
|
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|
documentclass).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(angl.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
textclass) poskrbijo za te velike razlike med različnimi zvrstmi spisov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, denimo, je napisan v razredu besedil za pisanje knjig (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Razredi besedil so še en pomemben del filozofije WYSIWYM; LyXu povedo,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
kako staviti spis, da tega vam ni treba vedeti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vaš spis verjetno nastaja v razredu besedil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To je navadno privzet razred besedil, čeprav ga lahko spremenite v svoji
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxrc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
Poskusite spremeniti razred besedila v druge razrede (z uporabo menuja
|
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Razred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
) in si oglejte, kako se razlikuje njihovo stavljenje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če svoj spis spremenite v razred besedila
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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in pogledate na menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, boste videli, da večina dovoljenih okolij ostaja nespremenjena.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar lahko zdaj uporabljate tudi okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(za naslove poglavij).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Če niste prepričani o tem, katera okolja lahko uporabljate z danim razredom
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
spisa, poglejte na menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Velikost pisave, tisk v enem ali dveh stolpcih in glave strani so le nekateri
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
od načinov, po katerih se razlikujejo stavljenja v različnih revijah.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Revije sprejemajo elektronske prispevke in imajo svoje
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
slogovne datoteke
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za LaTeX, tako da lahko avtorji pošljejo pravilno stavljene članke.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX je nastavljen tako, da podpira tudi to.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX, denimo, podpira stavljenje (in dodatna okolja) revij ameriškega društva
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
matematikov z uporabo razreda besedil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Article\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(AMS)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Tu so zelo na kratko našteti nekateri razredi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kot ponavadi podrobnosti tudi tokrat poiščite v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
|
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
|
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<features>
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ime
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opombe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
</row>
|
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|
<row topline="true">
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
članek, enostranski, brez poglavij
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
</row>
|
|
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|
<row topline="true">
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
article (AMS)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
videz in okolja za American Math Society
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row topline="true">
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
report
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
poročilo, daljše od članka, obe strani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
</row>
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|
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
report + zadeve spredaj in zadaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
|
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</row>
|
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|
<row bottomline="true">
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
slides
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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prosojnice (tudi FoilTeX)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
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</row>
|
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<row bottomline="true">
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
številna dodatna okolja za naslov, podpis\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
</row>
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vzorci: pisanje pisma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Eden izmed najbolj priljubljenih razredov spisa je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Eden od načinov za pisanje pisma je, da odprete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
N
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ovo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
datoteko in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
izberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
azred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Čeprav je to najbolj očiten način pisanja pisma, pa se zdi kot nepotrebno
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
delo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vsakič, ko pišete poslovno pismo, boste želeli v njem imeti svoj naslov,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
naslov prejemnika, telo, podpis itd.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX zato ponuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za pisma; ko imate enkrat vzorec, lahko vsakič le nadomestite nekaj delov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pisma s svojim besedilom.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Odprite novo datoteko z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
No
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
a\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
po\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vzorcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Po izboru imena nove datoteke izberite z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Izberi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
letter.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Shranite in natisnite datoteko, da boste videli, kako so stavljena različna
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
okolja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko boste pogledali v vsebino menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, boste videli številna okolja, denimo okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
My\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki jih v večini preostalih razredov spisov ni.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Druga, kot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Quote
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, vam bodo že znana.
|
|
|
|
Lahko se malce poigrate z različnimi okolji, da boste razumeli njihov namen.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Opazili boste, na primer, da je pred podpisom v okolju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
rdeča beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature:
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
V pravem pismu, kot boste videli, če natisnete datoteko, pa je ni.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tu je le zato, da vam pove, kam spada podpis.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vedite tudi, da ni pomembno, kje v spisu je vrstica
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Spomnite se, LyX je WYSIWYM; okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko postavite, kamorkoli ga želite, LyX pa bo vedel, da mora biti v izpisu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
podpis na koncu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vzorec je le običajna datoteka za LyX.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
To pomeni, da jo lahko izpolnite s svojim naslovom in podpisom ter shranite
|
|
|
|
datoteko kot nov vzorec.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Odslej lahko vsakič, ko pišete novo datoteko, uporabite novi vzorec in
|
|
|
|
s tem prihranite čas.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Verjetno nam ni treba predlagati posebne
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vaje
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
; le kakšno pismo napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Opozorilo, če pišete po vzorcu.
|
|
|
|
Če zbrišete vse besedilo v okolju -- če, denimo, zbrišete celotno polje
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
My\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, da bi ga nadomestili s svojim -- in potem premaknete kazalec, lahko okolje
|
|
|
|
izgine.
|
|
|
|
To se zgodi, ker okolja ne more biti brez vsebovanega besedila.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Le vnovič izberite okolje z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, da ga povrnete.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Naslovi spisov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX (kot LaTeX) upošteva naslov -- ki lahko vsebuje pravi naslov, ime avtorja,
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datum in celo povzetek članka -- kot ločeni del spisa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vrnite se v vaš spis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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newfile.lyx
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in se prepričajte, da uporablja razred besedila
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\family sans
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Article
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\family default
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Nič več ne bi smeli uporabljati razreda besedila
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Letter
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\family default
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, saj ta razred za pisanje pisem ne podpira naslovov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V prvo vrstico vpišite naslov in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Title
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\family default
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V naslednjo vrstico vpišite svoje ime in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Author
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\family default
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V naslednjo vrstico vpišite datum in izberite okolje
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Date
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Napišite odstavek ali dva, ki povzemata vaš spis in zanju izberite okolje
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Abstract
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj poglejte kako je to videti natisnjeno.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Uredite naslov, datum in ime avtorja v datoteki
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Oznake in navzkrižna sklicevanja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand label
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name "sec:labels"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V svojem spisu lahko označite razdelek (ali podrazdelek ali, redkeje, le
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naključni del besedila).
|
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Ko to storite, se lahko v drugih delih spisa sklicujete na označeno besedilo
|
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z uporabo navzkrižnih sklicev.
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Sklicujete se lahko na številko razdelka ali na stran, na kateri je razdelek.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX namesto vas skrbi za pravilne sklice, pa tudi za razdelke in opombe
|
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v nogi.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Samodejne označbe in navzkrižni sklici so ena največjih prednosti LyXa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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(in LaTeXa) pred navadnimi urejevalniki besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vaša prva oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Označimo naš drugi razdelek z naslovom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tem spisu
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kliknite konec vrstice z naslovom razdelka in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Prikaže se menu, ki vas prosi za ime razdelka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
sec:aboutdocument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
; to se zdi dober opis oznake, ki ga ne boste zamenjali za druge oznake,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ki jih bomo morda še dodali.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Pišemo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sec:
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, ker lahko označujete tudi enačbe, tabele in slike.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Ko kliknete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
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|
V\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, se poleg naslova razdelka prikaže škatla z oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Mimogrede, oznako bi lahko postavili tudi kamorkoli drugam v razdelek; sklici
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
na razdelek nosijo številko zadnjega razdelka ali podrazdelka pred oznako.
|
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|
|
Če oznako postavite v isto vrstico kot naslov razdelka (ali morda v prvo
|
|
|
|
vrstico besedila razdelka), pa bodo sklicevanja na stran nosila številko
|
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|
strani začetka razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zaenkrat niste naredili še ničesar -- datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
bo videti povsem enaka, saj se oznake ne prikažejo v natisnjenem spisu.
|
|
|
|
Vendar se lahko zdaj, ko ste dodali oznako, nanjo sklicujete z navzkrižnim
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
sklicevanjem.
|
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|
To bomo storili zdajle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaši prvi navzkrižni sklici
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Postavite kazalec nekje v razdelek 2 vašega spisa.
|
|
|
|
Napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če želite izvedeti več o tem spisu, poglejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\newline
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
razdelek , ki ga najdete na
|
|
|
|
strani .
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj -- s kazalcem za besedo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
razdelek
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
-- izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
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|
Navzk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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ižno\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sklicevanje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Prikaže se menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, v katerem najdete vse mogoče oznake, na katere se lahko sklicujete.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Trenutno bi morala biti tam le ena,
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sec:aboutdocument
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Izberite jo (morda bo izbrana že privzeto) in kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Zdaj postavite kazalec za besedo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
strani
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
številko\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
strani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX postavi sklic v škatlo natanko tam, kjer je bil kazalec.
|
|
|
|
V natisnjenem spisu se bo oznaka sklica nadomestila bodisi s številko strani
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
bodisi s številko razdelka (odvisno od tega, kaj ste izbrali z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikladno je tudi, da se navzkrižni sklic med urejanjem spisa v LyXu obnaša
|
|
|
|
kot hiperpovezava; če ga kliknete, prestavite kazalec na oznako sklica.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Os
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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eži\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in videli boste, da se na zadnji strani sklicujemo na
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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razdelek 2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stran 1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(ali katerokoli stran, na kateri je naslov razdelka 2).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Še več zabave z oznakami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Povedali smo vam, da LyX skrbi za številčenje navzkrižnih sklicev; zdaj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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lahko to preverite.
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Za razdelkom 2 dodajte nov razdelek.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zdaj spet poženite LaTeX in sklic na razdelek se je že spremenil v 3! Spremenit
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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e
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tem spisu
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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v podrazdelek in navzkrižni sklic bo kazal na podrazdelek 2.1 namesto na
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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razdelek 3.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Sklic na stran se ne bo spremenil, razen če ne boste dodali celotne strani
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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besedila pred oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če želite več vaditi z oznakami, poskusite vstaviti oznako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:myfirstlabel
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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namesto vaše prvotne oznake in se skličite na to oznako z nekega drugega
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dela spisa.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če pogosto vstavljate navzkrižne sklice (na primer če pišete članek za
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
kakšno revijo), je morda priročno pustiti okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kar odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če se želite prepričati, ali navzkrižno sklicevanje deluje tudi z velikimi
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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spisi, prepišite (s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prepiši
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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) nekaj strani besedila iz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Uporabniškega vodnika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
na odložišče in ga prilepite (s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Prilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
) v svoj spis
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Mimogrede, prepisovanje naslova poglavja lahko povzroči napako v LyXu, saj
|
|
|
|
poglavja niso dovoljena v razredu besedila za pisanje člankov.
|
|
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|
Če se to zgodi, le izbrišite naslov poglavja.
|
|
|
|
Če želite vedeti, zakaj se to zgodi, glejte razdelek
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Uredite sklicevanja v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Opombe v nogi in na robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Opombe v nogi lahko vstavljate z gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
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|
|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v orodni vrstici
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Gumb prikazuje puščico, ki kaže na besedilo v nogi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ali z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Opomba\InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
Kliknite konec besede
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LyX
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
nekje v spisu in izberite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
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|
Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Pod trenutno vrstico se odpre vrstica opombe v nogi.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na levem robu vrstice boste videli na sivem ozadju rdečo besedo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
noga
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ostanek vrstice je rdeče okvirjen; tja pišete vašo opombo v nogi.
|
|
|
|
LyX postavi kazalec na začetek vrstice.
|
|
|
|
Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX je stavni urejevalnik besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj kliknite besedo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vrstica z opombo izgine, ostane le malce dvignjena rdeča beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki vam pokaže, kje bo oznaka opombe v nogi v stavljenem besedilu; to se
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
imenuje
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zvijanje
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombe v nogi.
|
|
|
|
Opombo v nogi lahko kadarkoli razvijete -- in preuredite njeno besedilo,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
če želite -- s klikom rdeče oznake
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda se sprašujete, zakaj je oznaka za opombo v nogi beseda namesto številke.
|
|
|
|
Odgovor: LyX namesto vas skrbi za številčenje opomb v nogi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
O tem se lahko prepričate, če pogledate datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
(ali izpis).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če boste dodali druge opombe v nogi, jih bo LyX preštevilčil.
|
|
|
|
Ker LyX (no, pravzaprav LaTeX) skrbi za številčenje opomb v nogi, zares
|
|
|
|
ni treba vstavljati številk v datoteko za LyX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Opombo v nogi lahko izrežete in prilepite kot navadno besedilo.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kar poskusite! Samo izberete oznako opombe v nogi
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda jo boste lažje izbrali s tipkovnico.
|
|
|
|
Če poskušate označiti opombo v nogi z miško, jo lahko po pomoti odprete.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in uporabite izbiri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Izreži
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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rilepi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Poleg tega lahko spremenite navadno besedilo v opombo v nogi tako, da ga
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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izberete in pritisnete gumb
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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; opombo v nogi pa spremenite v navadno besedilo s klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ko je kazalec na njej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Opombe na robu lahko dodaste z gumbom Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
|
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na\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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robu
|
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Gumb prikazuje puščico, ki kaže na besedilo nad njo na robu in bi moral
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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biti poleg gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
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Vstavi\InsetSpace ~
|
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opombo\InsetSpace ~
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v\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Opomba\InsetSpace ~
|
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na\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
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|
Opombe na robu so kot tiste v nogi, le da:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zaslonska oznaka pravi
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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margin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(slov.
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rob) namesto
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
so opombe postavljene ob rob besedila, ne podenj;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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opombe na robu niso oštevilčene;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ko opombo zvijete, bo poleg na robu postavljen klicaj.
|
|
|
|
Ta klicaj se ne bo prikazal v stavljenem besedilu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Spremenite svojo opombo v nogi v besedilo, jo izberite in spremenite v opombo
|
|
|
|
na robu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Spet poženite LaTeX in poglejte, kako je videti opomba na robu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Uredite opombo v nogi v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Bibliografije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:bibliographies"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Bibliografije so podobne navzkrižnim sklicevanjem.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Bibliografija pod naslovom
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Literatura
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
na koncu spisa našteva seznam virov, na katere se lahko sklicujemo v spisu.
|
|
|
|
Podobno kot pri naslovih razdelkov vam tudi tokrat LyX in LaTeX olajšata
|
|
|
|
delo s samodejnim številčenjem bibliografskih postavk in samodejno spremembo
|
|
|
|
sklicev, ko se spremenijo številke sklicevanih postavk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Pojdite na konec spisa in vklopite okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Bibliography
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Zdaj bo vsak vneseni odstavek pomenil vir.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
The Lyx Tutorial, by the LyX DocTeam
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
kot vaš prvi vir.
|
|
|
|
Opazili boste, da LyX pred vsak vir samodejno postavi škatlo s številko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kliknite to številko vira in prikazal se bo menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Postavka\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
literature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Prvo polje,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, lahko uporabljate za sklicevanje na to postavko v spisu za LyX.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Privzeto je število, vendar ga lahko spremenite tudi v besedo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Spremenite polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lyxtutorial
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, da si ga boste lažje zapomnili.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj izberite mesto v spisu, kamor bi radi vstavili sklic.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To storite z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Citiranje\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX nariše sivo škatlo s tremi vprašaji med oglatimi oklepaji in prikaže
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
se menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Prvo polje v tem menuju se imenuje tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, in to polje vam dovoljuje izbirati bibliografsko postavko, na katero se
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
želite sklicevati
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zato je pametno, da ključe poimenujete z enkratnimi in logičnimi imeni,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
namesto da pustite v polju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
privzete številke.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
S puščico na padajočem menuju na desni strani polja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
izberite
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lyxtutorial
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(trenutno je to edina bibliografska postavka).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj poženite LaTeX in videli boste, da je sklic v besedilu v oglatih oklepajih
|
|
|
|
in kaže na literarni vir na koncu spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kako se uporabljajo druga polja? Polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Opomba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
v menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
postavi v besedilo opombo (kot sklic na stran ali poglavje v sklicevani
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
knjigi ali članku) v oglatih oklepajih poleg oznake vira.
|
|
|
|
Če želite, da bodo imeli sklici v natisnjenem besedilu oznake namesto številk
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
(nekatere revije, na primer, uporabljajo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Smi95]
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, kadar se sklicujejo na Smithov članek iz leta 1995), uporabite polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Postavka\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
literature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kot ponavadi najdete podrobnosti v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Vaja:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
|
Uredite literarne vire in sklicevanje v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kazalo vsebine
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na začetek spisa boste morda želeli vključiti vsebinsko kazalo.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Z LyXom je to zelo preprosto.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Med naslovom spisa in prvim naslovom razdelka pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ne parajte si živcev s klikanjem ali brisanjem pred številko razdelka.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ne bo delovalo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Tako ali tako ne morete urediti številke razdelka, saj LyX sam skrbi za
|
|
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številčenje razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Seznami\InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
in\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
kazala\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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Kazalo\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsebine
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
V škatli (imenovani tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vstavek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, angl.
|
|
|
|
inset) v prvi vrstici spisa se bo prikazalo besedilo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Vsebinsko kazalo
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda se to ne zdi preveč uporabno.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Če pa si boste ogledali svojo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, boste videli, da je kazalo vsebine nastalo samo od sebe in da našteva
|
|
|
|
številne razdelke in podrazdelke vašega spisa.
|
|
|
|
Kot ponavadi, če preuredite razdelke ali ustvarite nove, boste videli te
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
spremembe v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, ko jo boste osvežili.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vsebinsko kazalo se ne prikaže v zaslonski različici spisa, saj ga tako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ali tako ne morete neposredno urediti.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar lahko prikažete kazalo v posebnem oknu tako, da kliknete vstavek
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vsebinskega kazala ali z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
zalo\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vsebine
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ukaz prek menuja bo deloval tudi, če še nimate vstavka s kazalom vsebine.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
To je lahko zelo uporabno orodje.
|
|
|
|
Okno s kazalom vsebine lahko uporabljate za premikanje po spisu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če kliknete naslov (pod)razdelka v oknu Vsebinsko\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
kazalo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, se bo osvetlila vrstica in premaknil kazalec (v urejevalnem oknu LyXa)
|
|
|
|
na to mesto v spisu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Za pomikanje po kazalu lahko uporabljate tudi tipke s puščicami.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda se vam bo celo zdelo pripravno, da pustite to okno med urejanjem
|
|
|
|
spisov vedno odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vsebinskega kazala se znebite tako, da zbrišete njegovo oznako kot katerikoli
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
drug znak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Uredite vsebinsko kazalo v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporaba matematike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LaTeX uporabljajo številni znanstveniki za pisanje čudovitih enačb brez
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
krmilnih znakov, ki jih uporabljajo urejevalniki besedil in njihovi urejevalnik
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
i enačb.
|
|
|
|
Vendar so številni znanstveniki razočarani, saj je pisanje enačb v LaTeXu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
bolj programiranje kot pisanje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na srečo ima LyX podporo WYSIWYM za enačbe.
|
|
|
|
Če ste vajeni LaTeXa, lahko še vedno uporabljate vse običajne matematične
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ukaze LaTeXa, vendar se bodo prikazali v slogu WYSIWYM.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če pa niste še nikoli ničesar napisali v LaTeXu, vam bo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematična\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
omogočila hitro in lahko pisanje matematike s profesionalnim videzom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX pa ne more preveriti, ali je tisto, kar pišete tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pravilno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Žal.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Nekam v svoj spis za LyX napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Všeč mi je Einsteinov izrek E=mc^2,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\newline
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ker je tako preprost.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
No, enačba ni videti prav lepo, niti v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ne; med črkami in enačajem ni presledka in
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bi radi napisali kot pravi eksponent.
|
|
|
|
Za slabo stavljenje je krivo to, da LyXu nismo povedali, da bomo napisali
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
matematični izraz, zato ga je postavil kot vsako drugo besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Za matematične zapise lahko uporabljate način Mathed, sicer znan kot matematični
|
|
|
|
način.
|
|
|
|
Vanj vstopite s klikom gumba v orodni vrstici, na katerem v modrem piše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX bo odprl modri kvadratek s pravokotno vijolično obrobo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Modri kvadrat je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
kraj vstavljanja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki vam pove, da Mathed čaka, da boste nekaj vstavili, pravokotnik pa vam
|
|
|
|
sporoča, da ste v načinu Mathed.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX je postavil kazalec v modri kvadratek, zate vnovič vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
E=mc^2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vpisani izraz je moder in modri kvadrat izgine, brž ko kraj vstavljanja
|
|
|
|
ni več prazen.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in zapustite Mathed (pozor: z vnovičnim klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ne boste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
prišli iz Matheda).
|
|
|
|
Vijolični pravokotnik izgine, ostane le kazalec na desni strani izraza.
|
|
|
|
Če boste zdaj kaj vpisali, bo to spet navadno besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Poženite LaTeX in poglejte datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Opazili boste, da je izraz lepo stavljen, s presledki med črkami in enačajem
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ter z eksponentom
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Za črke se v matematičnem načinu predvideva, da pomenijo spremenljivke,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
zato so izpisane kurzivno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Številke so le številke.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Mathed je še en zgled filozofije WYSIWYM.
|
|
|
|
V LaTeXu lahko napišete matematični izraz kot besedilo in ukaze kot je
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sqrt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
; to je lahko neprijetno, saj izraza ne vidite dokler ne poženete LaTeXa,
|
|
|
|
in lahko izgubljate čas z iskanjem manjkajočih oklepajev ali drugimi
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
hrošči
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
|
.
|
|
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|
Po drugi strani se LyX ne trudi, da bi bil izraz na zaslonu stavljen popolno
|
|
|
|
(WYSIWYG), a vam daje zelo dober vpogled v videz stavljenega izraza.
|
|
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|
Za profesionalno stavljenje potem poskrbi LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
V 99\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
% primerov vam ne bo treba spreminjati velikosti pisave ali presledkov,
|
|
|
|
ki jih naredi LaTeX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Tako se boste (oprostite, ker se ponavljamo) lahko osredotočili na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vsebino
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
matematičnih zapisov, ne na njihovo obliko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Plovba po enačbi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj spremenimo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabite tipke s puščicami za premik kazalca na izraz.
|
|
|
|
Ob vstopu v matematični način boste opazili vijolični pravokotnik, ki vam
|
|
|
|
nakazuje, da ste spet v načinu Mathed.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Levo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Desno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za premik kazalca za znakom za enakost in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1+
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Za izhod iz obrazca lahko spet uporabite tipke s puščicami ali pa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, in vijolični pravokotnik bo spet izginil.
|
|
|
|
Marsikomu se zdi priročneje uporabljati puščice, vendar lahko tudi kliknete
|
|
|
|
kjerkoli v izrazu in s tem začnete na tistem mestu urejati obrazec.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Razen pri posebnih tipkah, opisanih zgoraj, je tipkanje v matematičnem načinu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
podobno urejanju navadnega besedila.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Za brisanje uporabljajte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Besedilo izberite bodisi s puščicami bodisi z miško.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V matematičnem načinu deluje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Razveljavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, pa tudi izrezovanje in lepljenje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Pozorni pa bodite na naslednje: če ste ravno desno od izraza v Mathedu
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
), se bo izbrisal celoten izraz.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Na srečo ga lahko prikličete nazaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razveljavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Kaj pa, če želite spremeniti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
? Spet lahko uporabite miško in kliknete pravo mesto.
|
|
|
|
Lahko pa tudi uporabite tipke s puščicami.
|
|
|
|
Če je kazalec takoj za črko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, vendar še pred
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, bo pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Gor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
premaknil kazalec na raven eksponenta, prav pred
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Dodajte
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in se vrnite na običajno raven.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Pravzaprav boste s pritiskom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
kjerkoli v eksponentu premaknili kazalec takoj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
eksponent (da bi lahko potem napisali
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+1
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Med plovbo po izrazu lahko uporabljate tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če ste trenutno v strukturi Matheda (indeks, eksponent, ulomek, koren,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
oklepaji ali matrika, vsi ti so opisani v nadaljnjih razdelkih), pritisk
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
premakne kazalec takoj za to strukturo, vendar še ostanete v Mathedu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko je kazalec kjerkoli v eksponentu, pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
premakne kazalec nižje na običajno raven in takoj za eksponent.
|
|
|
|
To pomeni, da lahko napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
brez uporabe miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
tipk s puščicami; to vam bo, ko boste postali bolj izkušeni, gotovo ljubše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Pazite le, da ne boste pritisnili
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
med enico in znakom za plus, drugače boste zapustili eksponent.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Na mestih, kjer te operacije nimajo smisla (denimo med
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
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),
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\family sans
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ne naredi ničesar
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tab
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\emph on
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ne
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\emph default
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uporabljamo za dodajanje razmikov med dele enačbe.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ta razmik je stvar stavljenja, zato bi ga morali prepustiti LyXu/LaTeXu
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(glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:whitespace"
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\end_inset
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).
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če niste zadovoljni, lahko uporabite tudi katerega od načinov za fino stavljenj
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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e razmikov -- več o tem izveste v
|
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\emph on
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Uporabniškem vodniku
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\emph default
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-- vendar se ne ukvarjajte s finim stavljenjem, dokler spisa ne dokončate.
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vedite, da za matematičnim izrazom ne bo presledka, če ga zapustite s pritiskom
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\family sans
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Esc
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\family default
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To je v redu, če vpisujete vejico ali piko, a če želite vpisati za obrazcem
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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še kakšno besedo, morate eksplicitno pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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po izhodu iz Matheda.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vendar obstaja bližnjica, če ste na koncu izraza v Mathedu: v tem primeru
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pritisk
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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zapusti Mathed
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\emph on
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in
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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izpiše presledek za izrazom.
|
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Tako lahko napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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je moja najljubša enačba
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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je moja najljubša enačba
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Eksponenti in indeksi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Eksponent lahko vnesete na menuju
|
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\family sans
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\bar under
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M
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\bar default
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atematika
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, vendar je preprosteje pritisniti znak za streho
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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LyX vstavi mesto vstavljanja (modri kvadrat, saj se spomnite?) v eksponent
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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tako, da se bo vse, kar boste pisali, prikazalo v eksponentu in v manjši
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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velikosti pisave.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vse, kar boste pisali do pritiska na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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(ali
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za popoln izhod iz Matheda), se bo izpisalo v eksponentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tudi pisanje indeksov je enako preprosto -- pisanje pod ravnijo začnete
|
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|
s pritiskom na podčrtaj,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Lahko pišete indekse indeksov in eksponente eksponentov, kot v temle izrazu:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Postavite enačbo 1 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matematična plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matematična\InsetSpace ~
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plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
|
omogoča vstavljanje simbolov ali izvajanje številnih zapletenih funkcij
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v Mathedu.
|
|
|
|
Marsikatero od teh funkcij lahko izvedete s tipkovnico ali prek menuja
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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M
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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atematika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vendar se bomo osredotočili na uporabo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matematične\InsetSpace ~
|
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plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zato, da vas bomo seznanili s tem, kar je na voljo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Pozneje se lahko naučite še bližnjice s tipkovnico, morda iz drugih priročnikov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Zato zdaj odprite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Matematično\InsetSpace ~
|
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ploščo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in jo med branjem tega razdelka pustite odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Grške črke in simboli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če kliknete gumb z oznako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\varepsilon\varepsilon\kappa$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, boste priklicali menu, s katerega lahko izberete grško črko, ki se bo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pokazala pod kazalcem.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vedite, da je nekaj različic črk epsilon, pi, phi, theta in sigma.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če pišete besedilo in izberete kaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematične\InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, se bo način Mathed odprl samodejno; to je prikladna bližnjica.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Štirje drugi gumbi na dnu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematične\InsetSpace ~
|
|
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|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vam dovoljujejo izbirati iz velike tabele simbolov, ki se uporabljajo v
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
matematiki: različne puščice, znaki za relacije, operatorji, vsote in integrali.
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da vam indeksiranje in eksponiranje omogočata uporabo spodnjih
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
in zgornjih meja pri vsotah in integralih.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zadnji gumb pomeni strah vzbujajočo točko razno.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nothing you can do that can't be done\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
All you need is
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Kvadratni koreni, poudarki in oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kvadratni koren napišete s klikom gumba z znakom kvadratnega korena.
|
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Prikaže se kvadratni koren in kazalec je na novem mestu vstavljanja pod
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
kvadratnim korenom.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Lahko vpisujete spremenljivke, števila, druge kvadratne korene, ulomke,
|
|
|
|
karkoli že hočete.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
LyX bo samodejno razvlekel kvadratni koren, da bo ta lahko pokril korenjenec.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Podobno izvedete poudarjanje znaka (
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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) ali skupine znakov (
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pritisnite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okrasek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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, na katerem je modri kvadrat s črno tildo\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(~) nad njim, in s tem odprite
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Okrasek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Kliknite okrasek in LyX ga bo izpisal z mestom vstavljanja pod (ali nad)
|
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njim.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Vpišite, kar želite, na mesto vstavljanja in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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, da
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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zapustite
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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okraševanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Oklepaji, kot so okrogli, oglati in zaviti, delujejo podobno, a so malce
|
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|
bolj zapleteni.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Pritisnite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, ki je videti kot moder kvadrat, obkrožen z oklepaji, da se prikaže okno
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Oklepajev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Kliknite levi oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
levim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in desni oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
desnim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
(Namesto tega lahko uporabite radijska gumba, označena z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Levi
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
in
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Desni
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, in potem kliknete oklepaje z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
levim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
.) Vaš trenutni izbor oklepajev je prikazan v škatli na vrhu okna.
|
|
|
|
Privzeto je to par okroglih oklepajev, a s to splošno metodo izbiranja
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko izberete par zavitih oklepajev, zaviti oklepaj in okrogli zaklepaj
|
|
|
|
ali celo prazen kvadrat, da dobite nekaj kot
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
(prazni oklepaj je v LyXu prikazan kot prekinjena črna črta, ki pa je v
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
izhodu ne bo videti).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko izberete svoje oklepaje, kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
V\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in jih s tem prenesite v svoj izraz (ali pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, če želite pustiti okno odprto za naslednjič).
|
|
|
|
Če ste leni, lahko v matematičnem načinu vpišete prave oklepaje, namesto
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
da jih izbirate z oknom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar bodo ti ročno vneseni oklepaji enako veliki kakor navadno besedilo;
|
|
|
|
to bo videti slabo, če imate med oklepaji velik ulomek ali matriko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Z uporabo okna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko zagotovite, da so velikosti oklepajev prilagojene dejanski vsebini.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Oklepaje ali znake za kvadratni koren lahko postavljate tudi na že obstoječe
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
besedilo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Izberite del obrazca, ki ga želite prilagoditi, in potem kliknite na želeni
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
gumb na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
To poskusite uporabiti in spremenite Newtonov drugi zakon iz skalarne oblike
|
|
|
|
v vektorsko (
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
Ko boste enkrat spoznali matrike, boste lahko tako dodajali oklepaje okoli
|
|
|
|
njih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ulomki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
V Mathedu je preprosto pisati ulomke.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Samo gumb z ulomkom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki prikazuje ulomek z modrima kvadratoma namesto števca in imenovalca,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
kliknite.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX zapiše v ulomek dve mesti vstavljanja.
|
|
|
|
Kot bi predvidevali, se lahko po ulomku premikate s tipkami s puščicami
|
|
|
|
ali z miško.
|
|
|
|
Kliknite zgornji kvadrat in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zapisali ste ulomek! Seveda lahko v vsako od tistih dveh škatel napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
karkoli: spremenljivke z eksponenti, kvadratne korene, druge ulomke ali
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
karkoli že.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Postavite enačbo 2 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Način TeX: Limite, log, sin in drugi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Črke v matematičnem načinu veljajo za spremenljivke, zato LyX misli, da
|
|
|
|
hočete z vnosom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sin
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
v matematičnem načinu pravzaprav vnesti produkt treh spremenljivk,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, in
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Tri črke bodo stavljene kurzivno, čeprav ste pravzaprav mislili postaviti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
besedo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sin
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
kot pokončno.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Poleg tega LyX ne bo dodal presledka med besedi
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
in
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
x
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
(s pritiskom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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le zapustite matematični način).
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kako torej dobiti
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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namesto
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Kliknite
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
v opisni škatli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Funkcije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
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|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikaže se beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
v pokončni rdeči pisavi, znani tudi kot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
način TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Celotna beseda se obravnava kot en simbol, zato jo pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
zbriše.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj vtipkajte
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
; izpisan bo v modri kurzivni pisavi, kot bi v Mathedu tudi pričakovali.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
bo izraz pravilno stavljen.
|
|
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|
Poskusite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Drugi ukazi, ki jih morate vnesti v načinu TeX z uporabo opisne škatle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Funkcije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
obsegajo druge trigonometrične funkcije in njihove inverze, hiperbolične
|
|
|
|
funkcije, logaritme, limite in še kar nekaj drugih.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Te funkcije lahko prenesejo tudi indekse ali eksponente, potrebne za vnos
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ali
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Postavite enačbo 3 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Matrike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:matrices"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kliknite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Matrika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Matrika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
premore dva pomična drsnika, ki omogočata izbiranje števila vrstic in stolpcev
|
|
|
|
za vašo matriko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Izberite dve vrstici in tri stolpce in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
V\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX pripravi šest mest vstavljanja v matriki reda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Kot po navadi lahko tudi tokrat na vsako mesto vstavljanja vstavite poljubni
|
|
|
|
izraz v Mathedu (kvadratni koren, drugo matriko itd.).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če želite, lahko celo pustite nekatera mesta vstavljanja prazna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Za vodoravno premikanje iz enega stolpca matrike v drugega lahko uporabljate
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
tipko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, lahko pa uporabljate tudi tipke s puščicami -- pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Desno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
na koncu prve škatle vas bo premaknil v naslednjo,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vas premakne v naslednjo vrsto itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Več o tem, kako spremeniti vodoravno poravnavo vsakega stolpca in kako spremenit
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
i navpični položaj celotne matrike, najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da naj bi za pisanje tabele, v kateri je le besedilo, uporabili
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
čudovito podporo v LyXu za tabele, ne pa da se trudite pisati besedilo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v matriko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikazni način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vsi izrazi, ki smo jih napisali doslej, so bili v isti vrstici kot besedilo
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
pred njimi in za njimi -- takšni izrazi so znani kot
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zajeti
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
To zadostuje za kratke, preproste izraze, vendar jih morate, če želite
|
|
|
|
pisati večje, ali če želite, da bi izrazi izstopali iz besedila, pisati
|
|
|
|
v prikaznem načinu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Poleg tega lahko le prikazane izraze označujete in številčite (glej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
) in večvrstične enačbe (glej razdelek
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:multiline"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
) morajo biti v prikaznem načinu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
kliknite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki ponazarja dve vrstici besedila pred usredinjeno modro škatlo in za
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
njo.
|
|
|
|
LyX odpre mesto vstavljanja, vendar je to mesto v naslednji vrstici in
|
|
|
|
usredinjeno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zdaj vpišite izraz in poženite LaTeX, da ga boste videli.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
pravzaprav preklaplja; zdaj ga uporabite ter postavite nekaj vaših izrazov
|
|
|
|
v prikazni način in nazaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Prikazni način se malce razlikuje od navadnega Matheda:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
privzeta pisava je za nekatere simbole, kot sta
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, manjša;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
indeksi in eksponenti za limite in vsote (vendar ne tudi za integrale) so
|
|
|
|
izpisani pod simbolom namesto poleg njega;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
besedilo je usredinjeno.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razen teh razlik pa so si prikazani in zajeti izrazi zelo podobni.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Še zadnji napotek o stavljenju prikazanih enačb: bodite previdni pri tem,
|
|
|
|
ali vstavljate svojo enačbo v nov odstavek ali ne.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če vaša enačba nastopa sredi stavka ali odstavka, ne pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To bi povzročilo nastanek novega odstavka takoj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
enačbo in besedilo bi bilo zamaknjeno; tega verjetno ne želite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
: Postavite različne enačbe v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
v prikazni način in si oglejte, kako različno se stavijo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
: Z uporabo različnih orodij, ki ste jih spoznali v tem razdelku, bi morali
|
|
|
|
znati postaviti enačbo, kot je:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|
|
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|
|
|
0 & x=0\\
|
|
|
|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0\end{array}\right.\]
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Večvrstične enačbe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:multiline"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Poskusite napisati naslednje enačbe in poglejte izhodno datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vnesti boste morali dve različni enačbi v prikaznem načinu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
x=y+y+y+y+y\]
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \[
|
|
|
|
=5y\]
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
To sploh ni videti dobro! Če napišete dve ali več enačb zapored, so videti
|
|
|
|
veliko bolje, če so njihovi enačaji poravnani; to še posebej drži, če druga
|
|
|
|
enačba nima leve strani.
|
|
|
|
LyX vam dovoljuje pisati večvrstične enačbe z nekaj nadzora nad njihovim
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
poravnavanjem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
|
|
|
& = & 5y\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To je videti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
precej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
bolje! Enačaja sta poravnana in med enačbama je manj navpičnega presledka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Za začetek pisanja večvrstične enačbe odprite prikazni način Matheda in
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
LyX bo izpisal dve vrstici, od katerih bo vsaka imela tri mesta vstavljanja.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kot pri matrikah lahko uporabljate miško, puščice ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za premikanje z enega mesta vstavljanja na drugo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Poskusite reproducirati zgornjo dvovrstično enačbo.
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da je v večvrstični enačbi povsem dovoljeno pustiti eno ali več
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
mest vstavljanja praznih.
|
|
|
|
To je lahko uporabno v primerih, kot je zgornji, ali za razdelitev zelo
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
dolgih enačb, denimo:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
|
|
|
& & +e+f+g\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX bo poravnal drugo (središčno) polje vsake vrstice, zato boste navadno
|
|
|
|
v to polje postavili enačaje ali druge relacijske simbole, čeprav lahko
|
|
|
|
tja postavite, karkoli želite.
|
|
|
|
Vendar ne uporabljajte večvrstičnih enačb za izpis matrike; za to uporabite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
matriko (glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:matrices"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če želite še več enačb, uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za novo vrstico s tremi praznimi mesti vstavljanja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če niste na koncu vrstice, ko to storite, se bo preostanek trenutne vrstice
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
prenesel v novo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ko ste že napisali (enovrstično) enačbo, bo vsa enačba v prvem polju.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Postavite kazalec pred enačaj in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, da ga premaknete v drugo polje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Potem se premaknite za enačaj in spet uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
za premik desne strani enačbe v tretje polje.
|
|
|
|
Poskusite spremeniti svojo enačbo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če napišete preveč vrstic, postavite kazalec na konec vrstice in uporabite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za izbris naslednje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
To bo zbrisalo znak za konec vrstice in združilo naslednjo vrstico (vsa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
njena tri mesta) s koncem trenutne.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če je naslednja vrstica prazna, jo bo to zbrisalo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Opozorilo: uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
M-e\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, ko niste na koncu vrstice, lahko povzroči čudno vedenje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
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|
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Še več matematike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Mathed zmore še veliko več.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Do zdaj ste se že udomačili v osnovah, zato le poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, kako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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označevati in številčiti izraze;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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spreminjati vrsto in obliko pisav, npr., v izrazu uporabiti polkrepko besedilo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Tu bomo zapisali, da klik gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Matematični\InsetSpace ~
|
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način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
v orodni vrstici, ko ste že v Mathedu, omogoča pisanje pokončnih črk, dokler
|
|
|
|
ne pritisnete (nezaščitenega) presledka;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
na fino urediti velikost pisav in presledkov v izrazu (ne skrbite za to
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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pred dokončno predrazličico!);
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pisati makroukaze.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ti so zelo močno orodje, saj jih lahko definirate enkrat na vrhu spisa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
in uporabljate v vsem spisu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Če spremenite definicijo makroukaza, se bo spremenil sklic na ta makroukaz
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v vsem spisu.
|
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|
Makroukazi lahko vzamejo tudi argumente;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
početi številne druge stvari, ki jih v tem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
nismo utegnili omeniti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Razno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Druge poglavitne odlike LyXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Nismo našteli vseh ukazov LyXa in tega tudi ne nameravamo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če vas zanima kaj več, kot po navadi poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Natančna vloga vseh menujskih ukazov je opisana v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Referenčnem priročniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Omenili bomo le nekaj pomembnejših stvari, ki jih lahko postori LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX ima podporo WYSIWYG za tabele.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Ta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
b
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ela
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
za tabelo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Kliknite tabelo z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
desnim gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in odprl se bo menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Načrt\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
tabele
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ter vam omogočil dodatno izčrpno urejanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX podpira tudi vstavljanje slik v postscriptu (ali surovem LaTeXu) v spise.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
(Uganili ste:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Slika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Potem kliknite sliko ter izberite datoteko, ki naj se vključi, kot zasuka
|
|
|
|
ali faktor povečave, itd.) Tabele in slike imajo lahko razlage in LyX zna
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
sam narediti seznam slik in/ali tabel.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Podprt je nadzor različic spisov z uporabo sistema RCS (podrobnosti v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
man rcsintro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX je zelo nastavljiv.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na številne načine je mogoče nastaviti vse, od videza okna z LyXom do videza
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
izhoda.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Več o tem najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
omoč\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Prilagoditev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX razvija skupina programerjev s petih celin.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Zato ima LyX boljšo podporo neangleškim jezikom (slovenščini, nizozemščini,
|
|
|
|
nemščini, grščini, češčini, turščini\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
) kot marsikateri drug urejevalnik
|
|
|
|
besedil.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Lahko pišete spise v različnih jezikih, lahko pa tudi nastavite LyX, da
|
|
|
|
bo prikazoval svoje menuje in sporočila o napakah v neangleških jezikih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX lahko bere spise, pisane v LaTeXu.
|
|
|
|
Glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:relyx"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Pravopisne napake v spisu preverite z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
redi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Črkovalnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \@.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vedite, da črkovalnik preveri spis le od kazalca do konca spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX za uporabnike LaTeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:latexusers"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če o LaTeXu ne veste ničesar, vam tega razdelka ni treba brati.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Najbrž se boste raje najprej želeli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
naučiti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
kaj o LaTeX-u in šele potem prebrali tale razdelek.
|
|
|
|
Vendar bo mnogim, ki bodo začeli uporabljati LyX, LaTeX že domač.
|
|
|
|
Če tudi vi sodite mednje, se morda sprašujete, ali LyX lahko res postori
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
vse, kar zmore LaTeX.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na kratko bi lahko rekli, da LyX zmore tako ali drugače skoraj vse, kar
|
|
|
|
zmore LaTeX, da pa vsekakor poenostavi večino priprav spisov v LaTeXu.
|
|
|
|
Trenutno je malce neroden pri spreminjanju starih spisov v LaTeXu in še
|
|
|
|
ponekod drugod, vendar se bodo poznejše različice LyXa teh težav otresle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ker je to le učbenik, bomo omenili le tisto, kar bo zanimalo največ novih
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
uporabnikov LyXa.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Da bi ohranili kratkost
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, torej tu podajmo le najnujnejše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
je zbrana večina podatkov o razlikah med LyXom in LaTeXom in navodila,
|
|
|
|
kako uporabiti različne zvijače, ki jih ponuja LaTeX, v LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Način TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vse, kar vnesete v načinu TeX, se dobesedno prenese LaTeXu in je na zaslonu
|
|
|
|
vidno v rdeči barvi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
V način TeX vstopite z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Slog\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
TeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ali če kliknete rdeči preklopni gumb v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
V Mathedu se način TeX obravnava malce drugače.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vanj vstopite tako, da pritisnete nagibnico.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Nagibnica se ne izpiše, a vse, kar boste vpisali po tem, se prikaže v rdeči
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
barvi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Način TeX lahko zapustite s pritiskom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
ali kakega drugega neabecednega znaka, kot je številka, podčrtaj, streha
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ali oklepaj.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko zapustite način TeX, bo LyX spremenil vaš ukaz v WYSIWYM, če ga prepozna.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Če torej v Mathedu napišete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
, bo LyX spremenil rdeči napis
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
gamma
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
v modro grško črko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To deluje skoraj pri vseh nezapletenih matematičnih makroukazih (čeprav
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vedite, da bodo funkcije, kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, še vedno ostale rdeče, saj so že v obliki WYSIWYM).
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To je lahko hitrejše kot uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Matematične\InsetSpace ~
|
|
|
|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
in je posebej primerno za izkušene uporabnike LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Kot poseben primer, če v matematičnem načinu TeX vpišete zaviti oklepaj,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
bo Mathed izpisal rdeči zaviti oklepaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
zaklepaj, vas potem odvedel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
iz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
načina TeX in postavil kazalec med zavita oklepaja.
|
|
|
|
Tako je bolj priročno vpisovati ukaze, ki zahtevajo argument, a jih Mathed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
ne pozna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX (še?) ne zmore čisto vsega, kar zmore LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
Nekatere eksotične funkcije sploh niso podprte, medtem ko druge delujejo,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
a rezultati niso vidni v obliki WYSIWYG.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Način TeX dovoljuje uporabnikom, da popolnoma izkoristijo prožnost LaTeXa,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
pri tem pa lahko uporabljajo vse prikladne oblike LyXa, kot je matematika
|
|
|
|
WYSIWYG, tabele in urejanje.
|
|
|
|
LyX nikoli ne bo mogel podpirati vseh paketov za LaTeX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Vendar z vpisom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
usepackage{foo}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
v vzglavju (glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:preamble"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
) lahko uporabite katerikoli paket, ki ga želite -- čeprav ne boste imeli
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
podpore WYSIWYG za vse odlike tega paketa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Uvoz spisov v LaTeXu --
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
name "sec:tex2lyx"
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
You can import a LaTeX file into LyX by using the
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
F
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
I
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
mport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
aTeX
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
command in LyX.
|
|
|
|
This will call
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
which will create a file
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
foo.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
from the file
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
foo.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
--- and then open that file.
|
|
|
|
If the translation doesn't work, you can try calling
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
from the command line, possibly using fancier options.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
will translate most legal LaTeX, but not everything.
|
|
|
|
It will leave things it doesn't understand in TeX mode, so after translating
|
|
|
|
a file with
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
has its own manpage.
|
|
|
|
Read it to find out about which LaTeX commands and environments aren't
|
|
|
|
supported, bugs (and how to get around them), and how to use the various
|
|
|
|
options.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Prevajanje spisov v LyXa v LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Morda boste želeli preoblikovati spis v LyXu v datoteko za LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
Denimo, da bi jo sodelavec ali soavtor, ki nima LyXa, želel prebrati.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Z LyXom je to zelo preprosto.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
atoteka\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
I
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
zvoz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
kot\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
LaTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To bo ustvarilo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
karkoli.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
iz datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
karkoli.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
, ki jo urejate.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
LyX venomer ustvarja začasne datoteke za LaTeX, ko pregledujete ali tiskate
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
datoteke, zato je zelo dober v ustvarjanju LaTeXa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Vzglavje LaTeXa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Razred spisa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
poskrbi za številne izbire, ki bi jih sicer vnesli z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
Tu spremenite razred, privzeto velikost pisave in papirja.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Dodatne izbire za ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
lahko vnesete na območje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
Dodatne\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
izbire
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Drugo v vzglavju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
name "sec:preamble"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če imate posebne ukaze, ki bi jih radi vnesli v vzglavje datoteke za LaTeX,
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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jih lahko uporabite tudi v spisu za LyX.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Videz\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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Vzglavje\InsetSpace ~
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za\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LaTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in jih vpišite v sveže odprto okno.
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Vse, kar boste napisali, se bo (kot v načinu TeX) preneslo neposredno LaTeXu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX ima dobro, a ne polno podporo BibTeXu.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ta vam omogoča gradnjo baz podatkov literarnih sklicev, ki jih lahko uporabljat
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e v različnih spisih.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vstavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Seznami\InsetSpace ~
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in\InsetSpace ~
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kazala\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Viri\InsetSpace ~
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iz\InsetSpace ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeXa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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za vstavitev datoteke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kliknite nastalo škatlo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Reference, ustvarjene z BibTeXom
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in dobili boste menu z imenom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V polje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Baza\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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podatkov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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vpišite, kar bi sicer vpisali med zavita oklepaja ukaza
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bibliography{}
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kot v navadnem LaTeXu morajo biti različni viri ločeni z vejicami brez nevidnih
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znakov (presledkov in predelčnikov).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V polje
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\family default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Slog
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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vpišite, kar bi sicer vpisali v zavitih oklepajih ukaza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bibliographystyle{}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ko ste to storili, lahko uporabljate sklice na katerikoli zajeti vir z ukazom
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
(glej razdelek
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
|
|
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|
reference "sec:bibliographies"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
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|
LyX bo poskrbel za poganjanje BibTeXa.
|
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|
To, da ima LyX
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dobro, a ne polno podporo
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, pravimo zato, ker LyX ne more ustvariti datotek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
in ne boste dobili seznama vseh virov v vaši datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Razno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Zaščiteni presledek vstavite s kombinacijo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Na zaslonu se bo prikazal majhen rožnat
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
u
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
jih je veliko.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Vse o drugih posebnih znakih, skupaj s tropičjem, prisiljenim prelomom
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vrstice in mestom delitve besede, najdete v menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
stavi\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Posebni\InsetSpace ~
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
znak
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Napake!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Včasih, ko boste LaTeXali spis, bodo nastale napake, ki jih ne razumeta
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
niti LyX niti LaTeX.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Ko se to zgodi, bo LyX ustvaril škatlo z obvestilom o napaki (okno, v katerem
|
|
|
|
piše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
error
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Klik te škatle bo odprl okno, ki bo pokazalo, za kakšno napako gre.
|
|
|
|
Če ste vi storili nekaj narobe z LyXom, bo to napaka v LyXu.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Te bi morale biti zelo zelo redke.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
Če je imel težave LaTeX (najpogosteje se to zgodi s tistim, kar je napisano
|
|
|
|
v načinu TeX), bo LyX le povzel sporočilo o napaki, ki ga je sporočil LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
|
|
\end_document
|