2019-01-23 23:36:33 +00:00
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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2024-01-11 16:06:40 +00:00
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\lyxformat 620
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2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
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\begin_document
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/zh_CN/
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% Chinese localization
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\pdf_title "Introduction to LyX"
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\pdf_author "LyX Team"
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2009-12-01 02:07:08 +00:00
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\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Intro"
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\index 索引
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\end_header
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\begin_layout Title
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\SpecialChar LyX
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简介
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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\SpecialChar LyX
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工作组
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status collapsed
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对此文档有任何话想说,
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请 Email 到
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\family typewriter
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LatexCommand href
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target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\family default
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。
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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\SpecialChar LyX
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的哲学
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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什么是 \SpecialChar LyX
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?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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是一个文档写作系统,
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除了处理一般文档所需的自动章节编号、自动页码、拼写检查等功能之外,
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其强项在于包含数学公式、交叉引用、参考文献、附录等东西的复杂科技文档的写作。
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虽然有更简单的软件,
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但你的确可以用 \SpecialChar LyX
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给 MM 写信。
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\SpecialChar LyX
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不适合制作横幅、传单、广告(后边解释),
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当然通过一些努力也能达到目的。
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下边是 \SpecialChar LyX
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应用的一些例子:
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备忘录、书信、(学位)论文、课程笔记、会议记录、会议论文集、软件文档、书、科技文章、剧本、标书、幻灯片……
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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使用现代标记语言书写文档,
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它颠覆了传统的“打字机概念”。
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使用 \SpecialChar LyX
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你可以快捷的得到专业的输出效果,
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而不需要成为排版专家。
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计算机会处理大部分的排版工作,
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而作者只需要专心于其写作的内容。
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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使用 \SpecialChar LyX
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最初的挑战来自于使用者观念上必需经历的变化。
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以前用于写作文档的工具就是打字机,
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我们都会一些使用打字机的小技巧。
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下划线用于强调;
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创建表格前需要计算各种尺寸并设定之,
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写信或右对齐的文本也是这样;
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每行末尾的连字符也需要特别小心。
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2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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就是说我们都已经习惯于关心字符排版的细枝末节,
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几乎所有的字处理软件也都是这种理念。
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人们还在使用 Tab 键创建空白;
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你还需要关心什么东西应该出现在页面上的什么位置;
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强调某处文本就是改变一下字体。
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这就是所见即所得的字处理软件的哲学根基(WYSIWYG:
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What You See Is What You Get)。
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不幸的是它常常变为“所见到的就是你的所有”。
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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的不同之处在于,
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你不必关心排版的问题。
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你只需要告诉 \SpecialChar LyX
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你正在干什么,
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\SpecialChar LyX
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会按照预定的样式处理排版的问题
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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多数流行的办公套装早已经支持样式了,
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只是在实际应用中被使用的很少。
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(译注:
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其实主要的原因是,
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根本不需要使用样式就能满足我们那些少的可怜的需求了。
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)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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。
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看一个小例子:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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假设你正在写一篇报告,
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你需要把“简介”作为第 1 节。
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你通过某个菜单把字体大小设为所需要的,
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然后再设成黑体,
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最后输入“1.
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
简介”。
|
|
|
|
|
如果以后你打算把这一节放到其它的地方,
|
|
|
|
|
或者你在它前边插入一个新的节,
|
|
|
|
|
你需要修改该小节和后边所有小节的编号以及目录中的相应部分。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
中,
|
|
|
|
|
你需要工具栏左边的下拉列表中选择节,
|
|
|
|
|
然后输入“简介”。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
嗯,
|
|
|
|
|
就是这么简单。
|
|
|
|
|
如果你剪切该节到其它地方,
|
|
|
|
|
节编号会自动重排。
|
|
|
|
|
如果你在该节中使用了交叉引用,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
也会自动处理的,
|
|
|
|
|
所以你永远不用输入节编号。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
现在我们再来看看一致性。
|
|
|
|
|
5 天后,
|
|
|
|
|
你继续写报告的第 4 节,
|
|
|
|
|
但是你忘记了,
|
|
|
|
|
你应该使用小二号字而不是三号字。
|
|
|
|
|
这样你第 4 节和第 1 节标题的字体就不同了。
|
|
|
|
|
这种问题在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
中是不存在的,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
将会安排什么东西使用什么字体的,
|
|
|
|
|
毕竟计算机对这些是很在行的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
另一例:
|
|
|
|
|
假设你正在做一个列表。
|
|
|
|
|
在其它的字处理软件中,
|
|
|
|
|
列表就是一堆的 Tab 和新行。
|
|
|
|
|
你需要确定在什么地方放置列表项的标签、应该使用哪个标签、每个标签项之间需要多少个空行……在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
中你只需要关心两件事:
|
|
|
|
|
使用什么类型的列表;
|
|
|
|
|
列表放在什么地方。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的基本理念是:
|
|
|
|
|
指定你在做什么,
|
|
|
|
|
而不是怎样做。
|
|
|
|
|
对应于“所见即所得”,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
的模式是“所见即所想”(WYSIWYM)。
|
|
|
|
|
这种观念非常有效,
|
|
|
|
|
它大大简化了文档的书写过程。
|
|
|
|
|
这也是为什么 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
不适合做海报、传单,
|
|
|
|
|
这时候你的确需要确定什么东西应该放在什么地方,
|
|
|
|
|
因为这里没有节、段的概念。
|
|
|
|
|
这并不是说 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
缺少了很酷的功能,
|
|
|
|
|
而是说 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
不是干这些事合适的工具。
|
|
|
|
|
就像你不会用螺丝刀去砸钉子。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
与众不同的 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
下边的东西你不会在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
中找到:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
标尺
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Tab 位
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
多余的空白(敲回车或空格两次以上)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tab 位、标尺标明了页面上各元素的位置,
|
|
|
|
|
这些东西在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
中没有用处,
|
|
|
|
|
程序自会处理这些东西,
|
|
|
|
|
而不是您。
|
|
|
|
|
空白也是,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
会根据上下文情况加上空白。
|
|
|
|
|
开始时,
|
|
|
|
|
不能输入两个空行会很烦人,
|
|
|
|
|
但当你能使用所见即所想的方式去思考问题的时候,
|
|
|
|
|
你会发现这将更有意义。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
下边是 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
中存在的东西,
|
|
|
|
|
但它们可能不像你想象的那样:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
缩进控制
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
断页
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
行间距
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
水平(垂直)空白
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
字体与字号
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
字型
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
这些东西存在于 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
中,
|
|
|
|
|
但你一般用不到它们。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
会根据你正在做的事情帮你处理好它们。
|
|
|
|
|
文档的不同部分会被设置成为不同的字型与字号。
|
|
|
|
|
段落的缩进是上下文相关的,
|
|
|
|
|
不同的段落类型会有不同的缩进。
|
|
|
|
|
断页也是自动进行的。
|
|
|
|
|
字间、行间、段间的距离是可以通过 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
设置的。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
有多种方法可以调节这些东西(只有一小部分需要 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
知识),
|
|
|
|
|
你可以调整整篇文档,
|
|
|
|
|
也可以调整文档中的某一部分。
|
|
|
|
|
参见用户指南或
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Features
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
最后,
|
|
|
|
|
有些地方 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
比其它字处理软件强:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
断字
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
列表
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
数学
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
表格
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
交叉引用
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
当然很多现代字处理软件都能处理这些,
|
|
|
|
|
而且有些软件也使用了样式和所见即所想的理念。
|
|
|
|
|
要知道这些软件也仅仅是最近才开始这么做的,
|
|
|
|
|
而 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
使用的 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
在 20 年前就开始玩这些了。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
什么是 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
?
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
本节资料来源于《
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
》,
|
|
|
|
|
作者:
|
|
|
|
|
Helmut Kopka 和 Patrick Daly,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
User's Guide
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
的参考文献中有相关的条目。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
是由 Leslie Lamport 在 1985 年设计的一套基于 \SpecialChar TeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的文档写作系统。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
是 Donald Knuth 在 1984 年编写的一种排版语言。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
将一系列的排版命令写在角本文件中并执行之。
|
|
|
|
|
印刷业的很多排版方法都是由 Knuth 用算法实现的并合并到了 \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
中,
|
|
|
|
|
因此 \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
的排版效果是非常优秀的。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
的输出文件格式为 PDF 或 DVI(device independent)。
|
|
|
|
|
DVI 文件常被用于预览,
|
|
|
|
|
还可以被转化为其它的格式,
|
|
|
|
|
比如 PostScript。
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
不仅仅是一个排版引擎,
|
|
|
|
|
它还可以定义宏。
|
|
|
|
|
我们通常说的使用 \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
实际上是在使用 \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
的宏包,
|
|
|
|
|
这些宏包隐藏了大部分的排版细节。
|
|
|
|
|
提到宏包就不能不说 Leslie Lamport,
|
|
|
|
|
他希望有一个宏包能够更加用户友好,
|
|
|
|
|
有命令集可以一致可靠的排版节、表格和数学公式。
|
|
|
|
|
这样,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
宏包诞生了。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
现在,
|
|
|
|
|
在 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
研发成长的同时,
|
|
|
|
|
还有些人也建立了他们自己定制的宏包,
|
|
|
|
|
如为某个数学杂志制作幻灯片、文档等。
|
|
|
|
|
有的宏包使用了原生的 \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
工具,
|
|
|
|
|
有的是在 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
之上修改而来,
|
|
|
|
|
局面那叫一个混乱。
|
|
|
|
|
为了一统天下,
|
|
|
|
|
二十世纪八十年代一个小组开始着手于 \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
|
|
|
|
|
。
|
|
|
|
|
这个新版本提供了易用的用户界面,
|
|
|
|
|
方便创建宏包、帮助使用新字体等。
|
|
|
|
|
实际上 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
是一种可扩展性极强的语言,
|
|
|
|
|
世界各地的用户编写了大量的插件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
有两种方法对 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
进行扩展:
|
|
|
|
|
类和样式。
|
|
|
|
|
类就是描述一个新文档类型的 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
宏集,
|
|
|
|
|
如书籍类、文章类。
|
|
|
|
|
类还可以用于幻灯、物理、数学期刊……很多大学甚至还有学位论文专用的类。
|
|
|
|
|
样式并不定义新的文档类型,
|
|
|
|
|
它定义了所有文档都可用的不同行为。
|
|
|
|
|
例:
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
使用两个样式文件来控制页边距和行间距。
|
|
|
|
|
样式文件可以做很多事情:
|
|
|
|
|
排印标签或信封;
|
|
|
|
|
控制缩进行为;
|
|
|
|
|
添加字体;
|
|
|
|
|
复制图片;
|
|
|
|
|
设计页眉;
|
|
|
|
|
定制参考文献;
|
|
|
|
|
改变脚注、表格、图形的位置与外观;
|
|
|
|
|
定制列表项……
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
总结:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
有宏扩展能力的排版语言。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
基于 \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的宏包。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
文档类:
|
|
|
|
|
用 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
描述文档类型。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
样式:
|
|
|
|
|
改变 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的默认行为方式。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的可视化图形前端。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
本节历数了 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
同其它字处理软件的不同之处。
|
|
|
|
|
简单说就是:
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
。
|
|
|
|
|
使用 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
作为其后台程序,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
使你更加关注你所写的东西。
|
|
|
|
|
计算机则去处理它们看起来应该是什么样子。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
文档导航
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
为了使你能够更容易的找到问题的答案以及更好的描述 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的特性,
|
|
|
|
|
我们将 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
的文档分成了几个不同的文件。
|
|
|
|
|
每个文件有其特定的目的,
|
|
|
|
|
后边将会一一描述。
|
|
|
|
|
在你阅读那些文档之前你应该先读一下这一节的内容,
|
|
|
|
|
它包含了很多有用的信息与评论,
|
|
|
|
|
这反而会为你节约一些时间。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的开发不会停止,
|
|
|
|
|
虽然我们努力使文档跟上开发的节奏,
|
|
|
|
|
但还是有些文档不完整或者有点过时。
|
|
|
|
|
与 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
的其它部分一样,
|
|
|
|
|
文档的维护工作是由一群志愿者完成的,
|
|
|
|
|
他们都有自己的工作、家庭。
|
|
|
|
|
如果你想帮忙,
|
|
|
|
|
请阅读第
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:为-LyX-项目添砖加瓦"
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nolink "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
节。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
请帮助我们完善文档:
|
|
|
|
|
如果你发现有什么搞不明白、错误的地方,
|
|
|
|
|
不要犹豫,
|
|
|
|
|
发邮件到
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
联系当前的文档维护者。
|
|
|
|
|
如果你有在文档中找不到的问题或需要快速解决的问题,
|
|
|
|
|
你可以发邮件到
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-users@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
手册格式
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
有的人会把手册打印出来,
|
|
|
|
|
有的人在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
中阅读。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
文档和打印出来的版本有些区别。
|
|
|
|
|
首先,
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
文档中标题就只是在文档的最上边,
|
|
|
|
|
有些手册的打印版中标题是单独占一页的。
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
中脚注、目录并不是完全可见的。
|
|
|
|
|
脚注看起来是这样:
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
2016-01-16 18:49:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
filename ../clipart/footnote.png
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
scale 70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
单击左键可以打开。
|
|
|
|
|
要查看目录,
|
|
|
|
|
你可以点击目录的那个灰色方框或者点击 Navigate 菜单。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
在打印版的手册中,
|
|
|
|
|
交叉引用会显示实际的章节编号。
|
|
|
|
|
电子版中交叉引用会显示为一个类似
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
2016-01-16 19:52:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
filename ../clipart/reference.png
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
scale 70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的灰色方框。
|
|
|
|
|
左键单击会出现一个对话框显示文档中所有的交叉引用。
|
|
|
|
|
在右键菜单中选择 Go to Label 就可以转到引用的节,
|
|
|
|
|
想返回的话在引用处单击右键选择 Go Back 就可以回到你刚才的地方了。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
现在我们已经知道一些打印版和 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
电子文档之间的区别了,
|
|
|
|
|
我们再看看本文档的格式。
|
|
|
|
|
你会注意到一些不同的字体:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape italic
|
|
|
|
|
强调样式
|
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
|
用于一般的强调、评论、书名、其它手册的章节名或者是作者的注释。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
打字机字体
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
用于程序、文档名、\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
代码与函数。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Sans Serif 字体用于菜单、按钮、对话框名、按键名。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
名称样式
|
|
|
|
|
\noun default
|
|
|
|
|
用于人名。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
黑体
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
用于 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
代码。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
按键的表示请参见下表:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Ctrl-
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表示 Ctrl。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Shift-
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表示 Shift。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Alt-
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表示 Alt。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
F1
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar ldots
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
F12
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表示功能键。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
后边的不翻译了,
|
|
|
|
|
用到的时候看不懂的话,
|
|
|
|
|
请您补充一下计算机基础知识。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
当前快捷键的设置可以在帮助菜单下的 Shortcuts 文档中找到。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
长度单位
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
表
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "tab:单位"
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nolink "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
解释了 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
中用到的长度单位。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float table
|
2019-01-23 23:36:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
placement document
|
|
|
|
|
alignment document
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
wide false
|
|
|
|
|
sideways false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2013-05-29 06:06:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "tab:单位"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
单位
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
2013-05-29 06:06:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
单位
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
名称(描述)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
mm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
毫米
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
cm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
厘米
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
英寸
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pt
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
点(72.27 点 = 1 英寸)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pica(1 pc = 12 pt)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
sp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
scaled point(65536
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sp = 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pt)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
bp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
big point (72
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bp = 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
didot (72
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dd
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mm)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
cc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
cicero (1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cc = 12
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dd)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Scale%
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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缩放比例
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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text%
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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文本宽度
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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col%
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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列宽度
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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page%
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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页面宽度
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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</cell>
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</row>
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
line%
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
行宽度
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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</row>
|
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<row>
|
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
theight%
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
文本高度
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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</row>
|
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|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
pheight%
|
|
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
页面高度
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
</row>
|
|
|
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|
<row>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
ex
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
当前字体的字符“x”的高度
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
em
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
当前字体的字符“M”的宽度
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
mu
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
计算单位(1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mu = 1/18
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
em)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
手册指南
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
下边的列表描述了帮助菜单中的手册内容:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
简介(Introduction) 本文档。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
简明教程(Tutorial) \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
新手与没用过 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的人从这里读起。
|
|
|
|
|
用过 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的人从简明手册(
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
)的“\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
for \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
users”一节读起。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
用户指南(User's
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Guide) 这是主帮助文档。
|
|
|
|
|
我们将讲解绝大部分的基本操作与 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
特性。
|
|
|
|
|
该手册默认你已经读过了简明教程(
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
嵌入对象(Embedded
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Objects) 用户指南的扩展,
|
|
|
|
|
包含了表格、图形、浮动体、注释、程序列表与盒子的详细使用方法。
|
|
|
|
|
另外还包含了一些使用 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的技巧。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
数学(Math) 用户指南的扩展,
|
|
|
|
|
详细介绍了如何输入各种公式。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
附加特性(Additional
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Features) 用户指南的扩展,
|
|
|
|
|
介绍了如何使用原生的 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
指令、附加的页面布局与特殊目的的编辑特性。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
定制(Customization) 介绍了 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的高级特性:
|
|
|
|
|
定制 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
的所有行为,
|
|
|
|
|
包括键盘绑定、国际化与配置文件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
快捷键(Shortcuts) 默认的 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
快捷键列表。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
配置(\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
configuration) \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
检查你的系统安装情况,
|
|
|
|
|
将 \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
的安装情况汇总在该文档中。
|
|
|
|
|
看看这个文档,
|
|
|
|
|
没准你会找到些喜欢的东西。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
这些手册之间也会互相参考的。
|
|
|
|
|
比如,
|
|
|
|
|
用户指南中会提及安装与定制的内容,
|
|
|
|
|
但它会让读者去看定制手册以获得更多信息的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
我们再次重申一个重要问题:
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
如果你没用过 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
请现在就阅读简明教程(Tutorial)。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
否则你将会给自己添加不必要的挫败感。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
为 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
项目添砖加瓦
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:为-LyX-项目添砖加瓦"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
给 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
做贡献
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
是一个大项目,
|
|
|
|
|
大部分代码由 C++ 写成(\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
导入部分是用 Python 写的),
|
|
|
|
|
所以它免不了会有很多 bug,
|
|
|
|
|
也需要我们去完善其代码。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
|
|
|
报告 bug
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
使用 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的时候,
|
|
|
|
|
你没准会发现些你认为是 bug 的问题。
|
|
|
|
|
崩溃也是有可能发生的。
|
|
|
|
|
用户界面被开发组认为是 bug 最多的地方。
|
|
|
|
|
如果你觉得什么地方让你看不懂了,
|
|
|
|
|
就请告诉他们吧,
|
|
|
|
|
这会对他们帮助很大的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
有个 bug 跟踪系统,
|
|
|
|
|
你可以在这找到它:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-15 01:53:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
https://www.lyx.org/trac/wiki/BugTrackerHome
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
。
|
|
|
|
|
为了避免重复提交 bug,
|
|
|
|
|
在提交 bug 之前你应该先搜索一下,
|
|
|
|
|
看看是不是已经有人提交了相同的 bug。
|
|
|
|
|
你可以在 bug 跟踪系统上对已有 bug 发表评论、提交新 bug,
|
|
|
|
|
你也可以通过发邮件到:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
来完成这些事。
|
|
|
|
|
该邮件列表的存档链接你可以在 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的网站上找到,
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-10-15 08:59:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
https://www.lyx.org
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
好的 bug 报告至少应该包含 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
版本和准确详细的问题描述。
|
|
|
|
|
要知道,
|
|
|
|
|
开发者定位 bug 的时间越长,
|
|
|
|
|
他们用于其它改进的时间就越少。
|
|
|
|
|
别忘了写上操作系统及其版本号,
|
|
|
|
|
系统上装的函数库的版本号,
|
|
|
|
|
必要的话还要写上 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
使用的外部程序的版本号。
|
|
|
|
|
如果是编译或配置问题,
|
|
|
|
|
别忘了写上编译器并附上配置文件(
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
config.log
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
)。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
|
|
|
提供修正与新功能
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
如果你希望你对 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
源码所做的修改成为 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的一部分的话请将 diff 文件和变更日志一起发到邮件列表
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
再描述一下你的补丁是干什么用的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
帮助编写文档
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的帮助文档比较多,
|
|
|
|
|
而且 \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
的更新也比较快,
|
|
|
|
|
每一个新的版本都有新的特性。
|
|
|
|
|
你可能会发现有些文档已经老旧了。
|
|
|
|
|
本节告诉你,
|
|
|
|
|
如果你发现错误或改进意见的话应该怎么做。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
|
|
|
报告文档错误
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
如果你发现文档中的错误发送 Email 到
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
文档小组会修正错误的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
|
|
|
|
加入文档小组
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
文档项目任何时候都是需要帮手的,
|
|
|
|
|
如果你想帮忙的话,
|
|
|
|
|
你需要做以下几件事:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
在
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-15 01:53:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
https://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxgit/lib/doc?rev=master
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-02 23:52:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
得到 \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
的最新源码。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
阅读用户指南和简明教程
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
通常这两个文档都是最新的,
|
|
|
|
|
阅读它们你会了解到我们对手册的要求和看法。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
发 Email 到
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
|
|
|
|
|
type "mailto:"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "false"
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
和文档小组成员讨论你的想法。
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2022-12-11 16:12:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
无论你修改文档的想法是什么,
|
|
|
|
|
只要它能够改善文档质量,
|
|
|
|
|
我们都是乐于接受的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-30 09:19:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
|
|
|
\end_document
|