mirror of
https://git.lyx.org/repos/lyx.git
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de/Linguistics.lyx: update
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Spitzmueller
parent
49f7787a71
commit
29f39f93b4
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 577
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\lyxformat 578
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
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}
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}
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}{}
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% Trennausnahmen
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\hyphenation{Dis-kurs-reprä-sen-ta-tions-struk-tur}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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@ -151,8 +154,8 @@ In diesem Text werden einige Funktionen von \SpecialChar LyX
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vorgestellt, die spezifisch
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auf die Bedürfnisse von Linguistinnen und Linguisten ausgerichtet sind.
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Es wird gezeigt, wie nummerierte Beispiele, Interlinear-Glossierung, OT-Tableau
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x, semantische Auszeichnung, Strukturbäume und phonetische Notation (IPA)
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erzeugt werden können.
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x, semantische Auszeichnung, Strukturbäume, Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen
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und phonetische Notation (IPA) erzeugt werden können.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ literal "true"
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: Dieses Paket wird benötigt, um nummerierte Beispiele, Glossen und semantische
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Auszeichnungen zu erzeugen.
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Beachten Sie, dass mindestens Version 2.0 des Pakets erforderlich ist, um
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Beachten Sie, dass mindestens Version 2.3 des Pakets erforderlich ist, um
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alle Funktionen zu nutzen.
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\end_layout
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@ -280,6 +283,39 @@ arg "csquotes"
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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drs.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "drs"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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: Voraussetzung für Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen.
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Beachten Sie, dass mindestens Version 2.3 des Pakets
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\emph on
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covington
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\emph default
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erforderlich ist, um dies mit anderen Funktionen gemeinsam zu nutzen.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Auf Ihrem System installiert:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "drs"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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float.sty
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\emph default
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@ -335,6 +371,38 @@ arg "forest"
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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pict2e.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "pict2e"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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: Voraussetzung für
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\emph on
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Duplex Condition DRS
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Auf Ihrem System installiert:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "pict2e"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Section
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Nummerierte Beispiele
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@ -1995,6 +2063,578 @@ literal "true"
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Diskursrepräsentationsstrukturen
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Das Linguistik-Modul stellt auch Einfügungen zur Erzeugung von Diskursrepräsenta
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tionsstrukturen (DRSen) in der Box-Notation von
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\noun on
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Hans Kamps
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\noun default
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\emph on
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Diskursrepräsentationstheorie
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\emph default
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zur Verfügung.
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Diese Einfügungen finden Sie unter
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Spezifische Einfügung
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Eine einfache DRS erzeugen Sie mit der Einfügung
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\family sans
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Diskursrepräsentationsstruktur
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\family default
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.
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Eine DRS besteht aus (Diskurs-)
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\emph on
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Bedingungen
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\emph default
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, die direkt in die Einfügung geschrieben werden, uns den (u.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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U.
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leeren) (Diskurs-)
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\emph on
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Referenten
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\emph default
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(bzw., im DRT-Jargon, dem
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\emph on
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Universum
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\emph default
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), welche in die (automatisch eingefügte) Untereinfügung
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\emph on
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Referenten
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\emph default
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geschrieben werden.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Sollte diese nicht eingefügt werden, finden Sie sie unter
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\family sans
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Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
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DRS-Referenten
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Zeilenwechsel müssen mittels
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\begin_inset Info
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type "shortcut"
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arg "newline-insert newline"
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\end_inset
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eingefügt werden.
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Hier ist ein einfaches Beispiel:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace defskip
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex DRS
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Argument 1
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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x
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Esel(x)
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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grün(x)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace defskip
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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DRSen sind durch spezifische Layout-Anpassungen so gestaltet, dass Sie gut
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auf der Seite platziert werden.
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Die Variante
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\family sans
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Diskursrepräsentationsstruktur (einfach)
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\family default
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unterdrückt diese Anpassungen.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zusätzlich zu diesen einfachen DRSen werden die folgenden konditionalen
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DRSen unterstützt (sie werden in der Regel in einfache eingebettet):
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Die
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\family sans
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Implikative DRS
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\family default
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repräsentiert eine konditionalen (implikative) Satzkonstruktion der Form
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\emph on
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wenn S
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\begin_inset script subscript
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph off
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1
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, dann S
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\emph default
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\begin_inset script subscript
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex IfThen-DRS
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||||
status open
|
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|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
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y
|
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\end_layout
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|
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\end_inset
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|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Joseph(x)
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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Esel(y)
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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besitzen(x,y)
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
z
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||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
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w
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\end_inset
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||||
|
||||
|
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
z = x
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
w = y
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
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|
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füttern(z,w)
|
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\end_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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Die
|
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\family sans
|
||||
Konditionale DRS
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
ist eine allgemeinere Variante, bei der Sie selbst eine beliebige Bedingung
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(statt der implikativen) spezifizieren können.
|
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In die Untereinfügung
|
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\family sans
|
||||
Bedingung
|
||||
\family default
|
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können Sie ein beliebiges Symbol eingeben:
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
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\begin_inset Flex Cond-DRS
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
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|
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y
|
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\end_inset
|
||||
|
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|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Joseph(x)
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
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|
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Esel(y)
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
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besitzen(x,y)
|
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\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge\!\,$
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
z
|
||||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
w
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
z = x
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
w = y
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
lieben(w,z)
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||
Die
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
Duplex-Bedingungs-DRS
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
können Sie für sog.
|
||||
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
Duplex-Bedingungen
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
verwenden:
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex QDRS
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
\lang english
|
||||
x
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
|
||||
\begin_inset Formula $\in$
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
X
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
alle
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:2
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:3
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
y
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument post:4
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Sekretärin(y)
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
anstellen(x,y)
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||||
Die
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
Negierte DRS
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
fügt eine DRS ein, der ein Negationszeichen vorangestellt ist:
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex NegDRS
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Esel(x)
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
grün(x)
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_deeper
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
|
||||
\family sans
|
||||
DRS mit Satz oberhalb
|
||||
\family default
|
||||
schließlich tut, was es verspricht: Es setzt einen Satz über die Box-Repräsenta
|
||||
tion:
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex SDRS
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Ein Esel ist grün
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
\begin_inset Argument 2
|
||||
status open
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
x
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
Esel(x)
|
||||
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
grün(x)
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||||
Das Paket
|
||||
\emph on
|
||||
drs
|
||||
\emph default
|
||||
bietet einige Möglichkeiten, um das Erscheinungsbild der DRS-Modelle anzupassen.
|
||||
Bitte konsultieren Sie das Handbuch des Pakets
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||||
LatexCommand cite
|
||||
key "drs"
|
||||
literal "false"
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
für Einzelheiten.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Section
|
||||
Phonetische Notation (IPA)
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
@ -2383,6 +3023,28 @@ http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||||
key "drs"
|
||||
literal "false"
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
Das drs-Paket:
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/drs
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||||
@ -2474,6 +3136,28 @@ https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
||||
.
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||||
key "pict2e"
|
||||
literal "false"
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
Das pict2e-Paket:
|
||||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||||
status collapsed
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||||
|
||||
https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/pict2e
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\end_inset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end_layout
|
||||
|
||||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user