lyx_mirror/src/support/FileName.h

312 lines
10 KiB
C++

// -*- C++ -*-
/**
* \file FileName.h
* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
* \author Angus Leeming
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
*/
#ifndef FILENAME_H
#define FILENAME_H
#include "support/os.h"
#include "support/strfwd.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <set>
namespace lyx {
namespace support {
/// Defined in "FileNameList.h".
class FileNameList;
/**
* Class for storing file names.
* The file name may be empty. If it is not empty it is an absolute path.
* The file may or may not exist.
*/
class FileName {
public:
/// Constructor for empty filenames
FileName();
/** Constructor for nonempty filenames.
* explicit because we don't want implicit conversion of relative
* paths in function arguments (e.g. of unlink).
* \param abs_filename the file in question. Must have an absolute path.
* Encoding is always UTF-8.
*/
explicit FileName(std::string const & abs_filename);
/// copy constructor.
FileName(FileName const &);
/// constructor with base name and suffix.
FileName(FileName const & fn, std::string const & suffix);
///
FileName & operator=(FileName const &);
virtual ~FileName();
/** Set a new filename.
* \param filename the file in question. Must have an absolute path.
* Encoding is always UTF-8.
*/
void set(std::string const & filename);
void set(FileName const & fn, std::string const & suffix);
virtual void erase();
/// Is this filename empty?
bool empty() const;
/// Is the filename absolute?
static bool isAbsolute(std::string const & name);
/// get the absolute file name in UTF-8 encoding
std::string absFileName() const;
/** returns an absolute pathname (whose resolution does not involve
* '.', '..', or symbolic links) in UTF-8 encoding
*/
std::string realPath() const;
/**
* Get the file name in the encoding used by the file system.
* Only use this for passing file names to external commands.
* Warning: On Windows this is not unicode safe and should not
* be used for accessing files with an fstream, for example.
*/
std::string toFilesystemEncoding() const;
/**
* Get the file name in a unicode safe encoding used by the file system.
* Only use this for accessing the file with standard I/O functions
* non explicitly unicode aware, e.g. with an fstream. This can also
* be used for passing file names to external commands, but only if
* you are sure that the stem of the name will not be used for
* producing derivative files. For example, don't use this for passing
* file names to LaTeX, as the stem of the .dvi file will not correspond
* to the stem of the .tex file anymore.
* Use os::CREATE if the file is to be accessed for writing.
*/
std::string toSafeFilesystemEncoding(os::file_access how = os::EXISTING) const;
/// returns true if the file exists
bool exists() const;
/// refreshes the file info
void refresh() const;
/// \return true if this object points to a symbolic link.
bool isSymLink() const;
/// \return true if the file is empty.
bool isFileEmpty() const;
/// returns time of last write access
std::time_t lastModified() const;
/// generates a checksum of a file
virtual unsigned long checksum() const;
/// return true when file is readable but not writable
bool isReadOnly() const;
/// return true when it names a directory
bool isDirectory() const;
/// return true when directory is readable
bool isReadableDirectory() const;
/// return true when it is a file and readable
virtual bool isReadableFile() const;
/// return true when file/directory is writable
bool isWritable() const;
/// return true when file/directory is writable (write test file)
bool isDirWritable() const;
/// \return list other files in the directory having optional extension 'ext'.
FileNameList dirList(std::string const & ext) const;
/// copy a file
/// \return true when file/directory is writable (write test file)
/// \warning This methods has different semantics when system level
/// copy command, it will overwrite the \c target file if it exists,
/// If \p keepsymlink is true, the copy will be written to the symlink
/// target. Otherwise, the symlink will be destroyed.
bool copyTo(FileName const & target, bool keepsymlink = false) const;
/// remove pointed file.
/// \return true on success.
bool removeFile() const;
/// rename pointed file.
/// \return false if the operation fails or if the \param target file
/// already exists.
/// \return true on success.
bool renameTo(FileName const & target) const;
/// move pointed file to \param target.
/// If \p target exists it will be overwritten (if it is a symlink,
/// the symlink will be destroyed).
/// \return true on success.
bool moveTo(FileName const & target) const;
bool link(FileName const & name) const;
/// change mode of pointed file.
/// This methods does nothing and return true on platforms that does not
/// support this.
/// \return true on success.
bool changePermission(unsigned long int mode) const;
/// remove pointed directory and all contents.
/// \return true on success.
bool destroyDirectory() const;
/// Creates pointed directory.
/// \return true on success.
bool createDirectory(int permissions) const;
/// Creates pointed path.
/// \return true on success.
bool createPath() const;
/// Get the contents of a file as a huge docstring.
/// \param encoding defines the encoding of the file contents.
/// Only four encodings are supported:
/// "UTF-8", "ascii", "latin1" and "local8bit" which uses the
/// current system locale.
docstring fileContents(std::string const & encoding) const;
/// Change extension.
/**
* If oldname does not have an extension, it is appended.
* If the extension is empty, any extension is removed from the name.
*/
void changeExtension(std::string const & extension);
static FileName fromFilesystemEncoding(std::string const & name);
/// get the current working directory
static FileName getcwd();
static FileName tempPath();
/// filename without path
std::string onlyFileName() const;
/// filename without path and without extension
std::string onlyFileNameWithoutExt() const;
/// only extension after the last dot.
std::string extension() const;
/** checks if the file has the given extension
on Windows and Mac it compares case insensitive */
bool hasExtension(const std::string & ext);
/// path without file name
FileName onlyPath() const;
/// path of parent directory
/// returns empty path for root directory
FileName parentPath() const;
/// used for display in the Gui
docstring displayName(int threshold = 1000) const;
/// change to a directory, return success
bool chdir() const;
/// \param buffer_path if empty, uses `pwd`
docstring const relPath(std::string const & path) const;
docstring const absoluteFilePath() const;
private:
friend bool equivalent(FileName const &, FileName const &);
/// Set for tracking of already visited file names.
/// Uses operator==() (which may be case insensitive), and not
/// equvalent(), so that symlinks are not resolved.
typedef std::set<FileName> FileNameSet;
/// Helper for public copyTo() to find circular symlink chains
bool copyTo(FileName const &, bool, FileNameSet &) const;
///
struct Private;
Private * const d;
};
/// \return true if lhs and rhs represent the same file. E.g.,
/// they might be hardlinks of one another.
bool equivalent(FileName const & lhs, FileName const & rhs);
/// \return true if the absolute path names are the same.
bool operator==(FileName const &, FileName const &);
///
bool operator!=(FileName const &, FileName const &);
/// Lexically compares the absolute path names.
bool operator<(FileName const &, FileName const &);
/// Lexically compares the absolute path names.
bool operator>(FileName const &, FileName const &);
/// Writes the absolute path name to the stream.
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &, FileName const &);
/**
* Class for storing file names that appear in documents (e. g. child
* documents, included figures etc).
* The file name must not denote a file in our temporary directory, but a
* file that the user chose.
*/
class DocFileName : public FileName {
public:
DocFileName();
/** \param abs_filename the file in question. Must have an absolute path.
* \param save_abs_path how is the filename to be output?
*/
DocFileName(std::string const & abs_filename, bool save_abs_path = true);
DocFileName(FileName const & abs_filename, bool save_abs_path = true);
/** \param filename the file in question. May have either a relative
* or an absolute path.
* \param buffer_path if \c filename has a relative path, generate
* the absolute path using this.
*/
void set(std::string const & filename, std::string const & buffer_path);
///
void erase();
///
bool saveAbsPath() const { return save_abs_path_; }
/// \param buffer_path if empty, uses `pwd`
std::string relFileName(std::string const & buffer_path = empty_string()) const;
/// \param buf_path if empty, uses `pwd`
std::string outputFileName(std::string const & buf_path = empty_string()) const;
/** @returns a mangled representation of the absolute file name
* suitable for use in the temp dir when, for example, converting
* an image file to another format.
*
* @param dir the directory that will contain this file with
* its mangled name. This information is used by the mangling
* algorithm when determining the maximum allowable length of
* the mangled name.
*
* An example of a mangled name:
* C:/foo bar/baz.eps -> 0C__foo_bar_baz.eps
*
* It is guaranteed that
* - two different filenames have different mangled names
* - two FileName instances with the same filename have identical
* mangled names.
*
* Only the mangled file name is returned. It is not prepended
* with @c dir.
*/
std::string
mangledFileName(std::string const & dir = empty_string()) const;
/// \return the absolute file name without its .gz, .z, .Z extension
std::string unzippedFileName() const;
private:
/// Records whether we should save (or export) the filename as a relative
/// or absolute path.
bool save_abs_path_;
};
/// \return true if these have the same absolute path name AND
/// if save_abs_path_ has the same value in both cases.
bool operator==(DocFileName const &, DocFileName const &);
///
bool operator!=(DocFileName const &, DocFileName const &);
} // namespace support
} // namespace lyx
#endif