mirror of
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4de4263f93
* set required non-TeX fonts in the documents * update comments for inverted tests * update some tags
2428 lines
40 KiB
Plaintext
2428 lines
40 KiB
Plaintext
#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 544
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
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%\floatstyle{plaintop}
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%\restylefloat{tableau}
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% Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
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% If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
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\@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
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\@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
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\forestset{
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roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
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(.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
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\forestoption{edge label};
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}
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},
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sn edges/.style={
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for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
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},
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linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
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}
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\preto\forest@do{%
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\forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
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}
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}
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}{}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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linguistics
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children false
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\language english
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\language_package default
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\inputencoding auto
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\fontencoding global
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\font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
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\font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
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\font_typewriter "default" "FreeMono"
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\font_math "auto" "auto"
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\font_default_family default
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\use_non_tex_fonts false
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\font_sc false
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\font_osf false
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\font_sf_scale 100 100
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\font_tt_scale 100 100
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\use_microtype false
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\use_dash_ligatures false
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\graphics default
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||
\default_output_format default
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||
\output_sync 0
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||
\bibtex_command default
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||
\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_bookmarks true
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\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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\pdf_bookmarksopen false
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\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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\pdf_breaklinks false
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\pdf_pdfborder true
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\pdf_colorlinks false
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||
\pdf_backref false
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\pdf_pdfusetitle true
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\papersize default
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||
\use_geometry false
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||
\use_package amsmath 1
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\use_package amssymb 1
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||
\use_package cancel 1
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||
\use_package esint 1
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\use_package mathdots 1
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\use_package mathtools 1
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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||
\biblio_style plain
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||
\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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||
\paperorientation portrait
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\suppress_date false
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\index Index
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||
\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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||
\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style english
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||
\dynamic_quotes 0
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||
\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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||
\paperpagestyle default
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||
\tracking_changes false
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||
\output_changes false
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\html_math_output 0
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||
\html_css_as_file 0
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||
\html_be_strict false
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||
\end_header
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||
|
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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||
Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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21/04/2015
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\end_layout
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||
\begin_layout Abstract
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||
This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
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provides to linguists.
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It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
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||
examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
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||
symbols (IPA).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Aims and prerequisites
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Basically, this paper describes the features of the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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||
\end_inset
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||
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Linguistics
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||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
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||
as of version 1.6.0.
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
Modules
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
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||
1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
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||
any document.
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||
In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
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||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
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||
Modules
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||
\family default
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, select
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||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
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||
\end_inset
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||
Linguistics
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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||
\end_inset
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||
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||
from the list of available modules, and hit the
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\family sans
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Add
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\family default
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||
button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
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||
me, if not).
|
||
However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
|
||
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
packages installed:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
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||
covington.sty
|
||
\emph default
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||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "covington"
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||
literal "true"
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||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
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||
\begin_layout Itemize
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||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
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||
type "package"
|
||
arg "covington"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
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||
|
||
\emph on
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||
enumitem.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
|
||
It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
|
||
\emph on
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||
enumerate
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||
\emph default
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||
,
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||
\emph on
|
||
itemize
|
||
\emph default
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||
,
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||
\emph on
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||
description
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||
\emph default
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||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "enumitem"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
csquotes.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "csquotes"
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||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: Needed for the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Meaning
|
||
\emph default
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||
character style.
|
||
The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
|
||
language in use.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "csquotes"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
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||
float.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
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||
key "float"
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||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
|
||
This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
distribution.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "float"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
forest.sty
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "forest"
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||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
: This package is used to generate structure trees.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Installed on your system:
|
||
\begin_inset Info
|
||
type "package"
|
||
arg "forest"
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Numbered examples
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
|
||
There are three variants:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
This is a multiline example [Style
|
||
\emph on
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||
Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
\emph default
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||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
||
it can have several paragraphs
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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||
This is a single example
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
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||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Style
|
||
\emph on
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||
Numbered Example (consecutive)
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
This is a subexample
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
||
LatexCommand label
|
||
name "subsec:subexample"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
[Style
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||
\emph on
|
||
Subexample
|
||
\emph default
|
||
]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subexample
|
||
And another one
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||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
|
||
and a cross-reference via
|
||
\family sans
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||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Cross references
|
||
\family default
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||
.
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||
We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "exa:single-example"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
and
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
||
LatexCommand ref
|
||
reference "subsec:subexample"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
|
||
|
||
\family sans
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||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Custom Numbering
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||
\family default
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||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
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||
Glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
|
||
via
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||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Custom Insets
|
||
\family default
|
||
: The standard
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
|
||
the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tri-Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
|
||
needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
|
||
pair).
|
||
Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
|
||
The translation line is inserted by means of
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Glosse Translation
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
|
||
as the last line.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Here is a simple example for a
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
This is
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
an example simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
This is a simple example
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Use
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
GroupGlossedWords
|
||
\family default
|
||
in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
|
||
put braces in TeX mode
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
around those words
|
||
\begin_inset ERT
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
).
|
||
Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
work
|
||
area; this will not affect the output.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Here is a three-line gloss (
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Tri-Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
); the procedure is the same:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
C'est un exemple simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Das ist
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
ein Beispiel einfach
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
This is
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
an example simple
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
This is a simple example
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
|
||
numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
My hovercraft is
|
||
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
full of
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
eels
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Do you have matches?
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
||
Tips & Tricks
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
|
||
A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Frameless
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
|
||
code to
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
LaTeX Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt #1}%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
gll #2}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glt #1}%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
begin{minipage}{.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glll #2}{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glosstr
|
||
\backslash
|
||
glend
|
||
\backslash
|
||
end{minipage}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You might have to adapt the minipage width (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
.7
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textwidth
|
||
\family default
|
||
in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Footnotes in Glosses
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Although you can insert a footnote in a
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
|
||
If you need footnotes, put
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
footnotemark
|
||
\family default
|
||
in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
|
||
appear, and
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
|
||
\family default
|
||
, also in TeX mode, right behind the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
Glosse
|
||
\emph default
|
||
inset.
|
||
If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
||
Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you use the linguistics module with
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
presentations, there are some caveats:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
If you want to use glosses in
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
, you need to put it in a
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
fragile
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
frame.
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Itemize
|
||
Older versions of the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
class out of the box, since both
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer
|
||
\emph default
|
||
and
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
try to define the commands
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
example
|
||
\family default
|
||
and
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
examples
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
In these older versions of
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
, this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
error.
|
||
You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Local Layout
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
Provides covington 1
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
AddToPreamble
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
example
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
endexample
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
examples
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
let
|
||
\backslash
|
||
endexamples
|
||
\backslash
|
||
relax
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
usepackage{covington}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
EndPreamble
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Press
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
validate
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
and
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
OK
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
This effectively defuncts
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer's
|
||
\emph default
|
||
example(s) environment in favor of
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington's
|
||
\emph default
|
||
(i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e., you can use the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Numbered Example
|
||
\family default
|
||
styles, but not
|
||
\emph on
|
||
beamer's
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Example
|
||
\family default
|
||
and
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Examples
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
As of v.
|
||
1.1 of
|
||
\emph on
|
||
covington
|
||
\emph default
|
||
, this problem is solved.
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_deeper
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Optimality Theory Tableaux
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
|
||
specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
|
||
the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
EmbeddedObjects
|
||
\emph default
|
||
manual).
|
||
However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
|
||
and you might want to have a
|
||
\emph on
|
||
List of Tableaux
|
||
\emph default
|
||
, similar to the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
List of Tables
|
||
\emph default
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module provides support for both.
|
||
In
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Floats
|
||
\family default
|
||
, you will find a Tableaux float:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
||
placement h
|
||
wide false
|
||
sideways false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\align center
|
||
\begin_inset Tabular
|
||
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
||
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
||
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
||
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
/atikap/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Onset
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
NoCoda
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Dep
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\noun on
|
||
Max
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.ka
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
a.ti.kap
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
*!
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
||
\begin_inset Text
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
</cell>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</lyxtabular>
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Example Tableau
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
|
||
the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
window.
|
||
To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
restylefloat{tableau}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Lists & TOC
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
It looks like this:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
|
||
in linguistics:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Concept (in small caps):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
concept
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Expression (emphasized):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
expression
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
||
Meaning (in single quotes):
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
meaning
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You can insert the character styles via the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Text Style
|
||
\family default
|
||
submenu.
|
||
If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
|
||
them in the preamble.
|
||
To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
renewcommand
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingexpr[1]{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
textbf{#1}}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Similarly, concept (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingconcept
|
||
\family default
|
||
) and meaning (
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
lingmeaning
|
||
\family default
|
||
) can be modified.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Linguistic structure trees
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
are available which help producing structure trees.
|
||
\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
supports the
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
|
||
syntax.
|
||
The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
|
||
via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Custom Insets
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
(and also by other similar packages such as
|
||
\family sans
|
||
qtree
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Here is a simple example:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Quote
|
||
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
\size small
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
expands to a real structure tree.
|
||
To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
work area, you can simply embed the Structure
|
||
Tree inset into a Preview inset (
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preview
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
|
||
the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Preview
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
option
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
\noindent
|
||
Note that the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
option only exists as of
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
version 2.0.
|
||
We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
|
||
versions.
|
||
If you use a
|
||
\family sans
|
||
forest
|
||
\family default
|
||
version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
|
||
the old option
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
triangle
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
instead of
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
roof
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
tier
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
option.
|
||
All nodes which have the same
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
tier
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
allocated get aligned.
|
||
Here is an example:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
[VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
|
||
er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\noindent
|
||
The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
|
||
decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
|
||
package documentation
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "forest"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
|
||
is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
.
|
||
However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
|
||
(briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
, a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
's IPA support is
|
||
the \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
||
package
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
, which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
if you follow the procedure described
|
||
below.
|
||
If you use Unicode fonts (i.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
e., if you have clicked
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
||
fonts
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Fonts
|
||
\family default
|
||
), the package
|
||
\emph on
|
||
xunicode
|
||
\emph default
|
||
is loaded instead (since
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
does not work in this context).
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
See also https://github.com/wspr/fontspec/issues/280 and the discussion in
|
||
docutils-devel (https://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=mid&q=1487664738.2405.6.camel%
|
||
40lyx.org).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The
|
||
\emph on
|
||
xunicode
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package emulates the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
output, but is not perfect at that, so some things might not look as expected.
|
||
Furthermore, you need to take care in this case to use a font that includes
|
||
the IPA glyphs (such as
|
||
\emph on
|
||
CMU Serif
|
||
\emph default
|
||
or
|
||
\emph on
|
||
SIL Doulos
|
||
\emph default
|
||
).
|
||
You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following
|
||
to
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
LaTeX Preamble
|
||
\family default
|
||
:
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
\begin_inset listings
|
||
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
||
inline false
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
AtBeginDocument{%
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
newfontfamily{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
|
||
\backslash
|
||
def
|
||
\backslash
|
||
useTIPAfont{
|
||
\backslash
|
||
ipafont}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Additionally, and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
|
||
if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
installed.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Phonetic symbols.
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
This gives you an input box (
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
inset
|
||
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
in \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
speak), where you can insert the symbols.
|
||
Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
|
||
(inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
|
||
While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
|
||
basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
|
||
IPA in 2005).
|
||
This symbol is not yet supported by the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
|
||
dashed line on its top.
|
||
This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[l
|
||
\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
|
||
status open
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
ai
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
k ðɪs]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\begin_inset Foot
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
after
|
||
\emph default
|
||
the base character.
|
||
That is to say, for
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
[d̥]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
you need to insert
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<d>
|
||
\family default
|
||
and then the
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<voiceless>
|
||
\family default
|
||
subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
<d>
|
||
\family default
|
||
.
|
||
If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
|
||
and then the diacritic, as in
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
̼
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
=
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
<space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
|
||
\family default
|
||
).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Given that
|
||
\emph on
|
||
preview-latex
|
||
\emph default
|
||
is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Look
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
&
|
||
\begin_inset space ~
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Display
|
||
\family default
|
||
), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
|
||
Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
|
||
via the shortcut notation which is described in the
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
manual: here's
|
||
\begin_inset IPA
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
|
||
\family roman
|
||
\series medium
|
||
\shape up
|
||
\size normal
|
||
\emph off
|
||
\bar no
|
||
\strikeout off
|
||
\uuline off
|
||
\uwave off
|
||
\noun off
|
||
\color none
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
shortcut notation:
|
||
\family typewriter
|
||
[@n Ig"zA:mpl
|
||
\family default
|
||
]).
|
||
Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
|
||
\family sans
|
||
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
||
Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
|
||
|
||
\family default
|
||
(which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
|
||
or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
|
||
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
g., from other applications) into the box.
|
||
The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
|
||
IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
|
||
In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
|
||
|
||
\emph on
|
||
tipa
|
||
\emph default
|
||
macro (if not, please inform us).
|
||
However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
|
||
since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
|
||
are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
|
||
Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
|
||
characters.
|
||
So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
|
||
input box is highly recommended.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Section
|
||
Further information
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Standard
|
||
For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
|
||
refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
||
page on the \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
wiki
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
||
LatexCommand cite
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
(feel free to enter your own hints there).
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "covington"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The covington package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "csquotes"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The csquotes package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "enumitem"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The enumitem package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "float"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The float package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "forest"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The forest package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "linguistlyx"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
||
for Linguistic
|
||
Papers.
|
||
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "preview"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The preview-latex package:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
||
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
||
LatexCommand bibitem
|
||
key "tipa"
|
||
literal "true"
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
The tipa package and fonts:
|
||
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
||
status collapsed
|
||
|
||
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
||
|
||
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_inset
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\end_layout
|
||
|
||
\end_body
|
||
\end_document
|