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Mirror of Lyx repo
git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@9806 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 |
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UPGRADING |
Preamble: LyX version scheme In September of 1999 the LyX Team decided that we could no longer successfully use the two strand development process like the Linux kernel. The idea was to to switch to a development model similar to that used by Fetchmail where we would make only small stable changes between releases and release more often. This lead to the 1.1.x series of LyX releases during which the inhards of the program were rewritten to make use of the C++ Standard Library features, establish the foundations of GUI/system independence, and generally clean up the data structures used in the core of LyX. As of April 2002, this transition phase is completed and we feel it is time to switch to (yet) another version scheme. This new series will be in a state of continual advancement. Note the word "advancement" and not "development." Development will be occurring in branches of CVS and once the feature/modification has proved stable it will be merged into the main releases. LyX still uses a continuous numbering scheme in which odd or even numbering is not significant. Instead a number '1.x.y' indicates stable release '1.x', fix level 'y'. Prereleases are labeled with a "pre" suffix. Thus there are three possible file names: lyx-1.2.0.tar.gz -- stable release lyx-1.2.2.tar.gz -- second maintenance release of the 1.2.0 stable release lyx-1.2.0pre1.tar.gz -- potentially unstable test release The maintenance releases are designed primarily to fix bugs. The goal here is not to have parallel development as for the linux kernel (the team is too small to afford that), but rather to include all the simple (so that the maintenance burden on us is not too high) and safe (so that system administrators can install them without fear) bug fixes. Experience shows that these releases will contain a few new features, and that the bulk of the patches will be documentation updates. What is LyX? LyX is an advanced open-source "document processor". Unlike standard word processors, LyX encourages writing based on the structure of your documents, not their appearance. It lets you concentrate on writing, leaving details of visual layout to the software. You can read more about this concept in the documentation, which you'll find under the Help menu. If you plan to use LyX, you really should read about it to be able to make the best of it. What is LyX not? LyX is not just another word processor that claims to be a Desktop Publishing program. It's a more modern way of creating documents that look much nicer, but without wasting time with layout-fiddling. For these reasons you might need little time to get used to the differences. If you are looking for a free Desktop Publishing program for Unix, you will be disappointed. What do I need to run LyX? A Unix-like system or Windows with cygwin, OS/2 with XFree At least X11 Release 5. A decent LaTeX2e installation (e.g. teTeX or NTeX) not older than 1995/12/01. Perl5.002 or later to import LaTeX files into LyX. What's new? Read NEWS. How do I install a binary distribution of LyX? Unpack it and run it. We recommend unpacking it in /usr/local, but it should work anywhere. In particular, you can try LyX in a temporary directory before installing permanently by typing "bin/lyx". We recommend that you configure LyX system-wide by copying the file share/lyx/lyxrc.example to share/lyx/lyxrc, and then reading and modifying it. You should read the notes regarding this particular build in the file README.bin. How do I upgrade from an earlier LyX version? Read the file UPGRADING for info on this subject. If you are upgrading from version 0.12.0 or later, you don't need to do anything special. What do I need to compile LyX from the source distribution? * A good c++ compiler. Development is being done mainly on gcc/g++, but some others work. As of LyX 1.3.0, you need at least gcc 2.95.X (or egcs 1.1.x). Another compiler known to work is compaq cxx 6.1. Either: * The Xforms library, version 0.89.5 or newer. We recommend the LGPL version 1.0. * LibXpm, version 4.7 or newer. Or: * The Qt library, version 2.x or 3.x. Read the file "INSTALL" for more information on compiling. Okay, I've installed LyX. What now? Once you've installed it, and everything looks fine, go read the "Introduction" item under the Help menu. You should follow the instructions there, which tell you to read (or at least skim) the Tutorial. After that, you should also read "Help/LaTeX configuration" which provides info on your LaTeX configuration as LyX sees it. You might be missing a package or two that you'd like to have. User-level configuration is possible via the Edit>Preferences menu. Does LyX have support for non-English speakers/writers/readers? Yes. LyX supports writing in many languages. Menus and error messages have been translated to the following languages (* means there are language-specific keyboard menu bindings as well): Basque (eu) Bulgarian (bg) Catalan (ca) Czech (cs) Danish (da) German (de) * Spanish (es) Finnish (fi) French (fr) * Hebrew (he) Hungarian (hu) * Italian (it) Dutch (nl) Norwegian (no) Polish (pl) Portuguese (pt) * Romanian (ro) Russian (ru) Slovenian (sl) Swedish (sv) * Turkish (tr) Walloon (wa) Keymaps can ease typing in one or more of the following languages: Arabic Bulgarian Czech French, Swiss French German, Swiss German Greek Hebrew Hungarian (Magyar) Latvian Polish Portugese Romanian Slovenian Turkish Ukrainian Internet resources of relevance to LyX The LyX homepage contains valuable information about LyX and the various LyX mailing lists, as well as links to mirrors and other LyX homepages around the world: http://www.lyx.org/ Main LyX archive site: ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/ The LyX Development page has information about the development effort. LyX is now under CVS control, so you can get the very latest sources from there at any time. http://www.devel.lyx.org/ ftp://www.devel.lyx.org/pub/lyx/ How do I submit a bug report? If possible, read the Introduction found under the Help menu in LyX. You'll find detailed info on submitting bug reports there. If you can't do that, send details to the LyX Developers mailing list, or use the LyX bug tracker at http://bugzilla.lyx.org/. Don't forget to mention which version you are having problems with! How can I participate in the development of LyX? Any help with the development of LyX is greatly appreciated-- after all LyX wouldn't be what it is today without the help of volunteers. We need your help! If you want to work on LyX, you should contact the developer's mailing list for discussion on how to do your stuff. LyX is being cleaned up, and therefore it's important to follow some rules. Read about those rules in development/Code_rules/. If you don't know C++, there are many other ways to contribute. Write documentation. Help to internationalize LyX by translating documentation or menus/error messages, or by writing a new keymap. Write a new textclass. Work on reLyX (Perl). Find bugs (but please read the list of known bugs first). Contribute money. Or just offer feature suggestions (but please read the online TODO list first). Thank you for trying LyX, and we appreciate your feedback in the mailing lists. The LyX Team.