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#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 508
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for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
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linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
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}{}
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linguistics
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\index Índice
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Escribiendo artículos lingüísticos con \SpecialChar LyX
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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\begin_layout Date
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21/04/2015
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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Este artículo describe algunas características que \SpecialChar LyX
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provee para lingüistas.
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Muestra cómo usar algún soporte nativo con el fin de generar ejemplos numerados
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, glosas, cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad (
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\emph on
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Tableaux
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\emph default
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), notación semántica, árboles de estructura y símbolos fonéticos (AFI).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Objetivos y requisitos previos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Básicamente, este artículo describe las características del módulo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Lingüística
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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incorporado en \SpecialChar LyX
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desde la versión 1.6.0.
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Los
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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módulos
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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son archivos de soporte (introducidos con \SpecialChar LyX
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1.6.0) que se pueden seleccionar
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fácilmente para cualquier documento.
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Para usar el módulo Lingüística hay que seleccionarlo en la lista de módulos
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disponibles en el menú
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\family sans
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Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Módulos
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\family default
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, y pulsar el botón
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\family sans
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Añadir
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\family default
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para incluirlo en la lista de módulos seleccionados para el documento (como
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se ha hecho para éste).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Debería ser posible usar el módulo con cualquier clase de documento (si
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no es así, infórmame, por favor).
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Sin embargo, con el fin de usar todas sus características, debes tener
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instalados los siguientes paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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covington.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "covington"
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\end_inset
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: este es el paquete básico utilizado para
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\emph on
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Ejemplos numerados
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\emph default
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y
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\emph on
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Glosas
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\emph default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instalado en el sistema:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "covington"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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enumitem.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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: este paquete se usa para el estilo
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\emph on
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Subejemplos
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\emph default
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.
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Generalmente es útil para alterar la apariencia de las listas (tales como
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\emph on
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enumeración, enumeración*
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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descripción
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\emph default
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instalado en el sistema:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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csquotes.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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: necesario para el estilo de carácter
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\emph on
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Significado
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\emph default
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.
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El paquete provee comillas sensibles al contexto, dependiendo del idioma
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en uso.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instalado en el sistema:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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float.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "float"
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\end_inset
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2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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: necesario para los cuadros flotantes
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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Tableau
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\emph default
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y el
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\emph on
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2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
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Índice de Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\emph default
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.
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2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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Este paquete estará incluido en cualquier distribución de \SpecialChar LaTeX
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2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instalado en el sistema:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "csquotes"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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forest.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "forest"
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\end_inset
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: este paquete se usa para generar árboles.
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Instalado en el sistema:
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "forest"
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\end_inset
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2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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.
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
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Ejemplos numerados
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Los ejemplos numerados se insertan mediante el cuadro desplegable de entornos
|
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de párrafo en la barra de herramientas.
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Hay tres variantes:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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Esto es un ejemplo multilínea [Estilo
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\emph on
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Ejemplo numerado (multilínea)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
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puede tener varios párrafos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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Esto es un ejemplo sencillo
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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name "ej:ejemplo-sencillo"
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_inset
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[Estilo
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\emph on
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Ejemplo numerado (consecutivo)
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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Los ejemplos sencillos consecutivos tienen sus propios números
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Esto es un subejemplo
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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name "subsec:subejemplo"
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
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[Estilo
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|
\emph on
|
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Subejemplo
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\emph default
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]
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subexample
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Y otro
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Las referencias a los ejemplos se generan como es habitual: inserta una
|
|
|
|
|
etiqueta en el ejemplo y haz la correspondiente referencia mediante el
|
|
|
|
|
menú
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
Referencia cruzada
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
A continuación, a modo de demostración, insertamos las referencias a
|
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
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|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "ej:ejemplo-sencillo"
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
y a
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
reference "subsec:subejemplo"
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
|
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.
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\end_layout
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
Si quieres modificar la numeración de un ejemplo individual, puedes usar
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
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Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
Ítem personalizado
|
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\family default
|
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.
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\end_layout
|
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
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|
Glosas
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
El módulo Lingüística proporciona dos tipos de glosas, que se pueden insertar
|
|
|
|
|
con el menú
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Recuadro personalizado
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
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|
|
: el estándar
|
|
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|
\emph on
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
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|
Glosa
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
provee una glosa que consta de dos líneas (par de glosas) y una traducción;
|
|
|
|
|
el tipo
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tri-Glosa
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
consta de tres líneas y una traducción (la tercera línea generalmente se
|
|
|
|
|
necesita para dar información morfológica o fonológica junto al par de
|
|
|
|
|
glosas).
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cada línea de traducción puede abarcar múltiples líneas en la salida, es
|
|
|
|
|
decir, los párrafos se quiebran automáticamente si exceden la anchura del
|
|
|
|
|
texto.
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
La línea de traducción se inserta mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Traducción
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glosa
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
No importa donde insertes la traducción, siempre se imprime como última
|
|
|
|
|
línea.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
He aquí un sencillo ejemplo de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
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|
Glosa
|
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
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|
:
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Esto es
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
un ejemplo sencillo
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
'Esto es un ejemplo sencillo'
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Usa
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Estilo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
del
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Agrupar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
palabras
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glosadas
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
para mantener juntas varias palabras de una expresión (o bien entre llaves
|
|
|
|
|
en código \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
palabras juntas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Ten en cuenta que puedes introducir múltiples espacios para alinear las
|
|
|
|
|
glosas en el área de trabajo de \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
; esto no afecta a la salida.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
De igual modo podemos hacer una glosa de tres líneas (
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tri-Glosa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
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|
status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Das ist
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
ein Beispiel einfach
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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status open
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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|
Esto es
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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un ejemplo sencillo
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\begin_inset Argument 1
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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status open
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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'Esto es un ejemplo sencillo'
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
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2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Standard
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|
\noindent
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|
|
Si quieres tener glosas numeradas, puedes simplemente insertar el recuadro
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|
|
glosa en un párrafo de ejemplo numerado, como sigue:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
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\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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status open
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
My skeertuig is vol palings
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\end_layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
|
Mi hidrodeslizador está
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|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
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|
status open
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
lleno de
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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|
anguilas
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
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|
status open
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Do you have matches?
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
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|
Sugerencias y trucos
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
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|
|
Evitar saltos de página en glosas
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
En las glosas se podrían producir saltos de página, lo que es inconveniente.
|
|
|
|
|
Un método de esquivar esto es envolver las glosas en marcos (
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
Marco\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
|
Sin borde
|
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|
|
\family default
|
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|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Si quieres automatizarlo para todas las glosas, puedes copiar el código
|
|
|
|
|
siguiente en
|
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
Preámbulo
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt #1}%
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{minipage}{.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth}
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
gll #2}{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glend
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{minipage}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt #1}%
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{minipage}{.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth}
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glll #2}{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glend
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{minipage}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Es posible que hayas de ajustar la anchura de la minipágina
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang spanish
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
en el código ejemplo) para adaptar las glosas al ancho de la página en
|
|
|
|
|
uso.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|
|
|
|
Notas a pie de página en glosas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Aunque es posible insertar notas al pie en un recuadro
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Glosa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
fallará al compilar.
|
|
|
|
|
Si necesitas notas al pie pon
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
footnotemark
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
en modo \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
en el punto de la glosa en el que deba aparecer el número de la
|
|
|
|
|
nota, y
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, en modo \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
, justo detrás del recuadro
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Glosa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si necesitas varias notas repite este procedimiento.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|
|
|
|
Glosas (y Ejemplos) en una presentación Beamer
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El paquete
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
covington
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
y la clase
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
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beamer
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\emph default
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|
no funcionan juntos tal cual, porque ambos intentan definir los comandos
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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example
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\family default
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y
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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examples
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\family default
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, lo que resulta en error \SpecialChar LaTeX
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.
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Puedes sortear el problema insertando el código siguiente en
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Formato
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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local
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Provides covington 1
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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AddToPreamble
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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example
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\backslash
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relax
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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endexample
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\backslash
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relax
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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examples
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\backslash
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relax
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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endexamples
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|
\backslash
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relax
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\backslash
|
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|
usepackage{covington}
|
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Pulsa
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Validar
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
y
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Aceptar
|
|
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|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto inhibe los entornos
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
example(s)
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
beamer
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
frente a los de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
covington
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Además, si quieres usar glosas en
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
beamer
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, debes ponerlas en un marco
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
frágil
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad:
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Los cuadros de Teoría de la Optimidad o
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, por supuesto, se pueden insertar simplemente como cuadros ordinarios (para
|
|
|
|
|
características específicas como líneas discontinuas y celdas sombreadas,
|
|
|
|
|
véase el manual
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Objetos insertados
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, podría darse el caso de querer tener estos cuadros numerados
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a lo largo del documento, y disponer de un
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Índice de Tableaux
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
independiente similar al
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Índice de cuadros
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
normales.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística proporciona soporte para ambas cosas.
|
|
|
|
|
En
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Flotante
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
encontrarás la entrada
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tableau
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Para cambiar la etiqueta
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tableau
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
de la leyenda del cuadro en la salida (por ej., por Cuadro, o Cuadro semántico...),
|
|
|
|
|
inserta en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
el comando
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
floatname{tableau}{Cuadro semántico}
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
N.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del T.
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
|
|
|
|
placement h
|
|
|
|
|
wide false
|
|
|
|
|
sideways false
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
/atikap/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Onset
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
NoCoda
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Dep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.ka
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
*
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
a.ti.ka
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
*
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ejemplo de cuadro
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Tableau
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Observa que, por omisión, la leyenda siempre se coloca bajo el cuadro en
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
la salida, no importa donde la pongas en \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Para poner las leyendas encima de los cuadros, hay que añadir el siguiente
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
código en
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Si estás usando una clase KOMA, en ese caso pon el siguiente código:
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Índices
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
puedes encontrar un
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Índice de Tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
que se muestra así en \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Notación semántica (Estilos de carácter)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística viene con algunos estilos de carácter que son de uso
|
|
|
|
|
común en lingüística:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Concepto (versalitas):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
concepto
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Expresión (énfasis):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
expresión
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Significado (entre comillas simples):
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
significado
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Los estilos de carácter se pueden insertar mediante el submenú
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Estilo del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si necesitas cambiar posteriormente el aspecto de estos estilos, puedes
|
|
|
|
|
redefinirlos en el preámbulo.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, para poner expresiones en negrita, inserta:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingexpr[1]{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textbf{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De igual forma se pueden modificar conceptos (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingconcept
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) y significado (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingmeaning
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Estructuras lingüísticas en árbol
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Hay muchos paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
que ayudan a generar árboles estructurales.
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
soporta el paquete
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, que combina alta flexibilidad y potencia con una entrada de sintaxis confortab
|
|
|
|
|
le.
|
|
|
|
|
El módulo Lingüística permite la inserción de árboles mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Recuadro personalizado
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En este recuadro puedes insertar la notación de corchetes usada por
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, (y por paquetes similares como
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
qtree
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
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|
|
|
).
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un ejemplo sencillo:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
En la salida PDF verás que la entrada
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
se expande a una estructura en árbol.
|
|
|
|
|
Para ver el resultado en \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
puedes incorporar el recuadro Estructura Árbol
|
|
|
|
|
en un recuadro Vista Preliminar (
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Vista preliminar
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Si la
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Vista preliminar inmediata
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
está correctamente instalada y activada (en preferencias de \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
) deberías
|
|
|
|
|
ver el árbol (clic en la imagen para editarla):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Preview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las cubiertas se pueden generar fácilmente con la opción
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
roof
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
Note that the
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
roof
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
option only exists as of
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
version 2.0.
|
|
|
|
|
We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
|
|
|
|
|
versions.
|
|
|
|
|
If you use a
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
|
|
|
|
|
the old option
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
triangle
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instead of
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
roof
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(atención al significado de la coma, pues marca opciones):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para alinear los nodos del árbol con elegancia usa la opción
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tier
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Todos los nodos que tienen el mismo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nivel
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asignado se alinean.
|
|
|
|
|
Un ejemplo:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
|
|
|
|
|
er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El paquete soporta muchas características adicionales, tales como flechas
|
|
|
|
|
de movimiento y decoraciones, que no se pueden describir aquí (por favor,
|
|
|
|
|
consulta la detallada documentación del paquete
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "forest"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Símbolos fonéticos (AFI)
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
No es necesario el módulo Lingüística para insertar símbolos fonéticos,
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
esto es una funcionalidad básica en \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, puesto que esto es usado frecuentemente por lingüistas, lo
|
|
|
|
|
describiremos (brevemente) en este artículo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Un requisito previo para usar el soporte AFI en \SpecialChar LyX
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
es el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "tipa"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Si usas Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
o Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
(es decir, si has marcado
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usar tipografías no-\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Tipografías
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
), no se necesita paquete adicional.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Además, si quieres disponer de previsualización instantánea debes tener
|
|
|
|
|
instalado el paquete
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
El método que se recomienda para insertar símbolos fonéticos es mediante
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Símbolos fonéticos
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Aparecerá un pequeño marco (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recuadro de inserción
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en jerga \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
) en el que puedes insertar los símbolos.
|
|
|
|
|
Este recuadro se puede usar para la inserción tanto de pequeños fragmentos
|
|
|
|
|
(en línea) como de múltiples párrafos de notación fonética.
|
|
|
|
|
Mientras el cursor está dentro del marco se muestra una barra de herramientas
|
|
|
|
|
que proporciona el conjunto básico de símbolos fonéticos (ordenados por
|
|
|
|
|
categorías del AFI).
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Por el momento falta un símbolo: vibrante labiodental (añadido al AFI en
|
|
|
|
|
2005).
|
|
|
|
|
Este símbolo aún no es soportado por el paquete
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
y por tanto tampoco por \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Cada uno de los paneles de la barra de herramientas se puede separar de
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la misma con un clic sobre la línea de trazos de la parte superior.
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Así, puedes insertar la mayoría de símbolos con más comodidad:
|
|
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|
\begin_inset IPA
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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[l
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\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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ai
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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k ðɪs]
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\end_layout
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\end_inset
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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.
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|
\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ten en cuenta que, si quieres insertar diacríticos, deben insertarse
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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|
después
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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del carácter base.
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O sea, para
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\begin_inset IPA
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-09-03 15:01:29 +00:00
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[d̥]
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\family default
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debes insertar
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\family typewriter
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<d>
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\family default
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e inmediatamente después el subanillo
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\family typewriter
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<ensordecida>
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\family default
|
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desde la barra de herramientas.
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|
Si necesitas un diacrítico solo, inserta un espacio y después el diacrítico,
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|
como en
|
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|
\begin_inset IPA
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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̼
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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(
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\family typewriter
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=
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
<espacio>+<Linguolabial desde los paneles AFI>
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
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|
).
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\family typewriter
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|
\family default
|
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|
Suponiendo que
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2016-09-03 15:01:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-09-03 15:01:29 +00:00
|
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|
está instalado y que has activado la previsualización instantánea, (en
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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|
Apariencia\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2011-04-10 10:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Visualización
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
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|
|
), en cuanto el cursor abandone el marco verás el bonito aspecto WYSIWYG
|
|
|
|
|
final.
|
|
|
|
|
Como alternativa a los paneles se pueden insertar símbolos directamente
|
|
|
|
|
mediante los atajos de teclado descritos en el manual de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
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|
:
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset IPA
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
|
(notación teclado
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
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|
|
tipa
|
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
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|
|
]).
|
|
|
|
|
Por otra parte, se pueden también insertar símbolos con
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Símbolos\SpecialChar ldots
|
|
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(podría ser útil para símbolos no incluidos en los paneles fonéticos) o
|
|
|
|
|
pegando texto (p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
e., de otras aplicaciones), codificado en unicode, directamente en el recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
La salida debería ser igual independientemente del método utilizado.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Hay que señalar que la mayoría de caracteres del AFI se pueden insertar
|
|
|
|
|
o pegar fuera del recuadro específico de fonética: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
|
|
|
|
|
En la salida serán automáticamente transformados en la macro
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
correcta, (si no, por favor, infórmame).
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, ten en cuenta que este método genera una salida de peor calidad,
|
|
|
|
|
porque podría resultar en una mezcla de fuentes ( los caracteres latinos
|
|
|
|
|
se toman de la tipografía del documento, los caracteres del AFI de la tipografí
|
|
|
|
|
a AFI).
|
|
|
|
|
Por el contrario, en el marco de símbolos fonéticos se usa tipografía AFI
|
|
|
|
|
para todos los caracteres.
|
|
|
|
|
Por tanto, a menos que necesites insertar solamente caracteres del AFI
|
|
|
|
|
sueltos, es muy recomendable usar el recuadro de inserción.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Información adicional
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para una descripción detallada de posibilidades específicas para lingüistas,
|
|
|
|
|
puedes acudir a la página web
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
en la wiki de \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(tienes libertad para añadir ahí tus propias indicaciones).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "covington"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paquete covington:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
.
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
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|
|
key "csquotes"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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Paquete csquotes:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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key "enumitem"
|
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|
\end_inset
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Paquete enumitem:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "float"
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|
\end_inset
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Paquete float:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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|
2016-02-18 00:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "forest"
|
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|
\end_inset
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Paquete forest:
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|
\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "linguistlyx"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
for Linguistic
|
|
|
|
|
Papers.
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
2016-01-13 02:06:03 +00:00
|
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|
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
2009-03-06 22:53:52 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Paquete preview-latex:
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
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.
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "tipa"
|
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|
\end_inset
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Paquete tipa y fuentes:
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\begin_inset Flex URL
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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