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#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 413
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\begin_preamble
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% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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%
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%This preamble is designed to ensure that the document prints
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% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
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% parts of the document may not print out as expected. If you
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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\pdf_title "The LyX Tutorial"
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\index Index
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\paperpagestyle headings
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Sprievodca programom LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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napísal Amir Karger a LyX Team,
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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do slovenčiny preložil Stanislav Peťko (gabrielko@host.sk)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Úvod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Vítajte v LyXe!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tento súbor je určený všetkým, ktorí nepočuli o LaTeXe, alebo ho veľmi nepoznajú.
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Teraz hlavne nepanikárte - pre používanie LyXu sa nemusíte učit LaTeX.
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To je, nakoniec, hlavný účel LyXu: poskytnúť skoro-WYSIWYG rozhranie pre
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LaTeX.
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Na druhej strane, je pár vecí, ktoré sa budete musieť naučiť, aby ste mohli
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používať LyX efektívne.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Niektorí z vás sa už pravdepodobne pokúšali robiť ničo s týmto dokumentom,
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napr.
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vložiť dve medzery za bodku, alebo tri prazdne riadky medzi odseky.
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Po chvíli ste zistili, že to nejde.
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V podstate zistíte, že väčšina malých trikov, ktoré ste používali v iných
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textových procesoroch jednoducho v LyXe nefunguje.
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Je to tak pretože väčšina textových procesorov ktoré ste v minulosti používali
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sú len vyčačkané písacie stroje.
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Vyžadujú od vás, aby ste vložili všetky medzery, veľkosti písiem atď.
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Takže skončíte nielen písaním textu, ale aj jeho formátovaním.
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A na to je LyX: formátuje za vás a to konzistentne v celom dokumente.
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Necháva vás zameriať sa na dôležité veci, ako napríklad obsah vášho textu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tak.
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Ostaňte s nami a pokračujte ďalej v čítaní.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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O tomto dokumente
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Predtým ako začneme s touto časťou, chceli by sme zdôrazniť niečo o tomto
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dokumente.
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Predpokladáme, že vy, užívaťeľ,
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\series bold
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NIE
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\series default
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ste blbý.
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Predpokladáme, že viete načo sú tie klávesy na klávesnici, že viete používať
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myš, že sa viete pohybovať v okienkovom prostredí atď.
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Taktiež predpokladáme, že neviete absolútne nič o LaTeXe.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Sprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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používa značenie popísané v dokumente
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\emph default
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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.
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Ak najprv čítate tento manuál, prečítajte si najprv
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\emph default
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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.
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A myslíme tým teraz hneď.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dôvod prečo vás odkazujeme na časť iného dokumentu je jednoduchý: lenivosť.
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LyX Team je dosť zaneprázdnený pridávaním nových vecí a opravovaním chýb.
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Nepotrebujeme si pridávať robotu staraním sa o 5 identických verzií rovnakej
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časti textu v rôznych dokumentoch.
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Tak, prečítajte si
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Predstavenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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, ktoré vám skutočne povie, čo potrebujete vedieť o
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\emph default
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\emph on
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všetkých
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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manuáloch.
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Keď budete hotový, vráťte sa späť sem.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Teraz, keď už viete čo ktoré písmo znamená, budeme hovoriť trochu o tom,
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na čo je tento
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Sprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Čo tento Sprievodca
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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a čo
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\emph default
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nie je
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Slovo od nášho patróna\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tu je pár slov od
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\noun on
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Johna Weissa
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\noun toggle
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, ktorý je pôvodným autorom
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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Sprievodcu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\emph toggle
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pôvodne som mal veľké plány keď som začal písať
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Sprievodcu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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.
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Ale ako pri veľa ďalších projektoch nakoniec zaúradovala realita.
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Zistil som, že by som trávil čas písaním
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\emph default
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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od teraz, až do úplnej záhuby, pokiaľ by nebol v poriadku.
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Tiež mi dolo, že by som písal veľa vecí, ktoré sú popísané v
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskej príručke
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prečo písať to isté dvakrát?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tak, či tak, pochopil som, že ľudia sa najlepšie učia:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pozeraním príkladov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quotation
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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alebo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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prácou.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
|
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\begin_layout Quotation
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tak som neochotne roztrhal asi 20 strán cenného materiálu, ktorý som napísal,
|
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a rozhodol som sa znovu začať.
|
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Jediná vec, ktorú som nechal, je teraz časť
|
2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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Pomocník\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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Úvod\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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1.1 Čo je LyX
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Všetko ostatné bude formou príkladov a cvičení.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ako vyťažiť čo najviac zo Sprievodcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ako povedal
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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John Weiss
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, Sprievodca pozostáva z príkladov a cvičení.
|
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Aby ste z neho mali čo najviac, mali by ste postupne čítať dokument, písať
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všetky tie malé hlúpe veci o ktorých vám hovoríme aby ste ich písali, a
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vyskúšať si všetky cvičenia, aby ste zistili, či tomu rozumiete.
|
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|
Výhodné je vytlačiť si PostScriptovú verziu tohto dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Časť
|
2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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|
Čo je LyX
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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je pozostatok z pôvodnej verzie Sprievodcu.
|
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|
Stále je to dobrý úvod do LyXu, takže by ste mohli do nej nahliadnuť, aby
|
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ste zistili, na čo tel LyX vlastne je.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Čo tu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne
|
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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nájdete:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Inštrukcie ako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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používať myš
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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používať systém X-Windows
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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používať klávesnicu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak ste doteraz nezistili ako obsluhovať tieto veci, nemôžeme vám pomôcť.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vysvetlenie všetkých čŕt LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Čo? Chceli by ste dvakrát
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskú príručku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tak vážne.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Sme tu nato, aby sme vás rozbehli a všetko čo potrebujete je v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Užívateľskej príručke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Keby sme sa pokúsili duplikovať všetky informácie o LyXe,
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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by nikdy nebol aktuálny.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
To ale neznamená, že
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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nikdy
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
nepovieme nič o črtách LyXu.
|
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|
Určite vám povieme, všeobecne, ako používať bežné veci.
|
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|
také, ktoré nepredpokladáme, že sa budú meniť, napríklad ako otvoriť a
|
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vytlačiť súbor.
|
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Bude aj
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\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
niekoľko
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\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
kapitol s príkladmi a cvičeniami pre nové, špeciálne črty LyXu, ako matematika.
|
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|
(Samozrejme nemyslíme, že sa bude drasticky meniť matematické prostredie.
|
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Vylepšovať áno, ale úplne meniť nie.)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_deeper
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Detailné vysvetlenie LaTaXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Nepotrebné.
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Ak ste skutočne chtivý naučiť sa niektoré šikovné triky, ktoré sa dajú
|
|
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|
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robiť s LaTeXom, zožeňte si knihu o LaTeXe.
|
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Na trhu je ich dobrých niekoľko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_deeper
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Tak, statočná duša, je čas pohnúť sa ďalej.
|
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Môžete si dať krátku exkurziu cez nasledujúcu časť, alebo môžete pokračovať
|
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|
v časti
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
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|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
reference "sec: prvý-dok-ex"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Začíname s LyXom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Váš prvý LyX dokument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
name "sec: prvý-dok-ex"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Takže ste pripravený začať písať.
|
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Predtým, ako tak urobíte, je niekoľko vecí, o ktorých sa musíme zmieniť
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
a ktoré, dúfajme, spravia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcu
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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viac poučným, užitočnejším a zábavnejším.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pretože je veľa informácií, ktoré vám neposkytneme,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
prvá
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
vec, ktorú potrebujete urobiť, je nájsť ďalšie súbory helpu.
|
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|
Našťastie je to veľmi jednoduché.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Spustite LyX, a vyberte položku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľská príručka
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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z menu
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\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
\emph toggle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
P
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
omocník
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Tiež si môžete otvoriť
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Sprievodcu
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
(ak ho už nečítate na obrazovke).
|
|
|
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|
Takto si ich môžete čítať počas písania vášho vlastného dokumentu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tiež môžu slúžiť ako dobré príklady ako používať rôzne vlastnosti LyXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Všimnite si, že ak máte otvorený viac ako jeden dokument, môžete používa
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okumenty
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na prepínanie medzi nimi.
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sprievodca
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
detailne nepokrýva vlastnosti, ktoré sú popísané v iných manuáloch LyXu.
|
|
|
|
|
Na začiatku vám to trochu sťaží život, ale
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Sprievodca
|
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ostane krátky.
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Taktiež si zvyknete používať iné manuály, ktoré — v dlhom období — vám
|
|
|
|
|
ušetria veľa času.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V tomto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sprievodcovi
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
|
|
|
|
predpokladáme, že máte plne funkčnú verziu LyXu, tiež LaTeXu,
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
|
|
|
|
prípadne iný dvi prezerač,
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvips
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
|
|
|
|
alebo nejaký iný spôsob konverzie dvi dokumentov do PostScriptu a fungujúcu
|
|
|
|
|
tlačiareň.
|
|
|
|
|
Je to veľa predpokladov.
|
|
|
|
|
Ak niektorý z nich nespĺňate, vy (alebo váš systémový administrátor), budete
|
|
|
|
|
musieť nastaviť systém.
|
|
|
|
|
Informácie o tomto nájdete v iných manuáloch.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nakoniec, napísali sme súbor na ktorom si môžete precvičovť LyX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nazýva sa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Predstavte si, že bol napísaný niekým, kto nevedel o žiadnej zo schopností
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyXu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ako sa budete učiť nové funkcie LyXu, predpokladáme, že opravíte časti
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
súboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Súbor tiež obsahuje malé rady, ako tieto veci opraviť.
|
|
|
|
|
Ak chcete podvádzať (alebo zistiť ako sa to robí), je tiež súbor nazvaný
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
example_lyxified.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ktorý obsahuje rovnaký text, ale napísaný majstrom v LyXe.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Písanie, prezeranie a tlač
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Otvorte nový súbor príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
úbor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
N
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ový
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napíšte vetu, napríklad:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Toto je môj prvý LyX dokument!
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
No dobre.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V podstate môžete napísať čo chcete.
|
|
|
|
|
Skutočne na tom nezáleží.
|
|
|
|
|
Ospravedlňujeme sa za hlúposť tejto vety, ako aj ďalších, ktoré budeme
|
|
|
|
|
chcieť aby ste napísali v budúcnosti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uložte svoj dokument príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
úbor->Uložiť
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\SpecialChar \@.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Spustite LaTeX aby vytvoril
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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súbor, príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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úbor->Náhľa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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->Zobraziť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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VI
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Možte vidieť zobrazovanie správ v okne, z ktorého ste spustili LyX.
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Sú to správy LaTeXu, ktoré nateraz môžete ignorovať.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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LyX spustí
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(prípadne nejaký iný
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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prezerač), ktorý zobrazí nové okno ukazujúce ako bude vyzerať váš dokument,
|
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|
keď bude vytlačený
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Môžete ušetriť čas ak necháte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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bežať na pozadí.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Potom stačí použiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
úbor->Náhľa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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A
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
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|
ktualizovať
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
DVI
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a jednoducho kliknúť na okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
(prípadne ho odminimalizovať) po tom čo skončí LaTeX.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vytlačte dokument príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
úbor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lačiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a stlačením tlačítka OK.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Gratulujeme! Napísali a vytlačili ste svoj prvý LyX dokument.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Všetko ostatné sú len detaily, ktoré sú popísané vo zvyšku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sprievodcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, v
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Užívateľskej príručke
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a v
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referenčnej príručke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Jednoduché operácie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX samozrejme môže robiť väčšinu vecí, ktoré ste robili v textových procesoroch.
|
|
|
|
|
Bude automaticky zalamovať slová a odsadzovať odseky.
|
|
|
|
|
Otvorte si neraz nejaké menu a uvidíte, že väčšina jednoduchých príkazov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(napr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
niec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ožiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lačiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) má také mená, aké ste očakávali, že budú mať, že sú v tom menu, ktorom
|
|
|
|
|
ste očakávali že budú a pracujú tak, ako očakávate že majú pracovať.
|
|
|
|
|
Tu je rýchly popis ako vykonať ďlašie jednoduché akcie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Undo LyX má
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nekonečné undo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, čo znamená, že môžete vrátiť späť všetko, čo ste urobili po zapnutí LyXu,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vykonaním príkazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
praviť->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
rátiť
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
späť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak sa vrátite príliš, jednoducho vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Upraviť->Opakovať
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
r
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
átené
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vystrihnúť/Vložiť/kopírovať Použite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
praviť->V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
y
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
strihnúť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
praviť->V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ožiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
praviť->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
K
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
opírovať
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Označený text môžete vložiť automaticky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
prostredným tlačítkom
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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myši.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Nájsť/Nahradiť Použite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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praviť->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ind
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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&
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Replace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na hľadanie s rozlišovaním veľkých a malých písmen.
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V okne výsledkov hľadajte so šípkamy pre smer dopredu a dozadu a použite
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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tlačítko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ymeniť
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na náhradu slova, ktoré ste našli.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak ste skončili okno zatvorte, lebo ho nechajte otvorené, ak vám to viac
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vyhovuje.
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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Väčšina okien v LyXe — vrátane
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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F
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ind
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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&
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Replace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Štruktúra
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\begin_inset space ~
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okumentu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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a okná
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ozloženia
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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, tak isto aj rôzne matematické okná — môže byť znížená namiesto zatvorená.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Niektoré, napríklad
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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úbor->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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tvoriť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, vám nedovolia napísať ni do hlavného okna LyXu, pokiaľ ich neuzavriete.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Description
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Formátovanie
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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znakov Môžete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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zvýrazniť
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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text (čo vo všeobecnosti znamená napísať ho šikmým písmom), napísať ho
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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tučne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, alebo v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Štýle Kapitálok
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\noun toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(obyčajne používaným pre mená osôb).
|
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|
To všetko pomocou prepínacích možností v menu
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\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ozloženie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Nástrojová
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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lišta Sú na nej tlačítka (hneď pod menu), ktoré vám dovoľujú urobiť niektoré
|
|
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|
používanejšie funkcie, napríklad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vložiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tlačiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Ak podržíte nad tlačítkom kurzor, zobrazí sa vám malá poznámka, na čo dané
|
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tlačítko slúži.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Samozrejme, ešte ste nenapísali dosť na to, aby ste mohli všetky tieto funkcie
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použiť.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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WYSIWYM: Priestor v LyXe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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name "sec: priestor"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Jedna z najťažších vecí, na ktorú si majú nový užívatelia LyXu zvyknúť,
|
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|
je ako LyX zaobchádza s dokumentom.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Nezáleží na tm koľkokrát stlačíte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, alebo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, vždy dostanete len jeden prázdny riadok, alebo jednu medzeru.
|
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|
Na prázdnom riadku vám LyX nedovolí napísať ani jednu medzeru.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Klávesa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
vás neposunie dopredu o jeden tabulátor, pretože
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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žiadne
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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tabulátory nie sú! Nie je ani žiadne pravítko na vrchu stránky, ktorým by
|
|
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|
ste mohli nastaviť tabulátory alebo okraje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Veľa komerčných textových procesoroch je založených na WYSIWYG princípe:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
What You See Is What You Get - To, čo vidíš dostaneš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Na druhej strane, LyX je založený na princípe
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
What You See Is What You
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Mean
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
- To, čo vidíš, je to, čo si myslíš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Napíšete čo chcete, a LyX sa za vás postará o formát dokumentu tak, aby
|
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|
výstup vyzeral pekne.
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
|
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|
gramaticky oddeľuje odseky a
|
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\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzera
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
|
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\emph toggle
|
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|
gramaticky oddeľuje slová, takže nie je dôvod mať ich viac za sebou.
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tabulátor
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\family default
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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nemá žiadny gramaticky význam, takže LyX ho nepodporuje.
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Používaním LyXu strávite viac času staraním sa o
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\emph on
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obsah
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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vášho dokumentu a menej času jeho
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\emph default
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\emph on
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formátovaním
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\emph toggle
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.
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2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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Pozrite si časť
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\emph default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2010-10-18 05:25:08 +00:00
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Pomocník\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Úvod\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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1.1 Čo je LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\emph toggle
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pre viac informácií o koncepte WYSIWYM.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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LyX má (veľa) spôsoby ako si jemne doladiť formátovanie dokumentu.
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Nakoniec, ani LyX nemusí vysádzať
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\emph on
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presne
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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to, čo ste mysleli.
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Informácie o tom všetkom sú v
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\emph on
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Užívateľskej príručke
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\emph toggle
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.
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Zahrňuje
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\emph default
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\family sans
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\emph toggle
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HFills
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\family default
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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a vertikálne medzery — ktoré sú silnejšie a univerzálnejšie ako viacero
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medzier alebo prázdnych riadkov — a spôsoby, ako zmeniť veľkoť písma, štýl
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znakov a zarovnanie odsekov.
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Hlavnou myšlienkou je, aby ste napísali celý svoj dokument, sústreďujúc
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sa na jeho obsah, a nakoniec sa postarali o toto jemné formátovanie.
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Pri štandardných textových procesoroch by ste sa rozptyľovali formátovaním
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dokumentu počas písania.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Prostredia
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Rôzne časti dokumentu majú rôzne účely.
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Tieto časti voláme
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\emph on
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prostredia
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\emph toggle
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.
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Väčšina dokumentu je tvorená obyčajným textom.
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Názvy častí (kapitoly, podkapitoly atď.) upozorňujú čitateľa, že bude preberaná
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nejaká nová téma.
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Určité časti dokumentu majú špeciálne prostredia.
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Novinový časopis bude mať zhrnutie a názov.
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List pravdepodobne nič z tohto, ale bude mať prostredie, ktoré dáva pisateľovu
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adresu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Prostredia sú hlavnou časťou
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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What You See Is What You Mean
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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filozofie LyXu.
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Dané prostredie môže vyžadovať určitý typ fontu, jeho veľkosť, zarovnanie,
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riadkovanie plus ďalšie veci.
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Tento probôém je horší, lebo presné formátovanie pre dané prosredie sa
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môže meniť: nejaký časopis môže používať tučné písmo veľkosti 18 bodov,
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vycentrované pre nadpisy, zatiľčo iný používa kurzíva, 15 bodov veľké a
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zarovnané naľavo.
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LyX vám dovolí vyhnúť sa učeniu všetkých týchto rôznych formátovacích štýlov.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Menu prostredí
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\family default
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je v ľavej časti lišty (hneď pod menu
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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úbor
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\family default
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).
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Ukazuje v akom prostredí práve píšete.
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Keď ste písali svoj prvý dokument, hovorilo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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, čo je štandardné prostredie pre text.
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Teraz skúste použiť niekoľko prostredí vo vašom dokumente, aby ste zistili
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akopracujú.
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Urobíte tak pomocou
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\family sans
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Menu prostredí
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\family default
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, ktoré otvoríte kliknutím na ikonu šípky nadol.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Sekcie a podsekcie
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Napíšte slovo
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\family typewriter
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Úvod
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\family default
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na prvý riadok v dokumente a vyberte prostredie
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\family sans
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Section
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Nemusíte označiť riadok.
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Keď nie je nič označené, LyX zmení prostredie odseku, v ktorom sa práve
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nachádzate.
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Ďalšou možnosťou je zmena prostredia viacerým odsekom narad tým, že ich
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označíte pred výberom prostredia.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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LyX očísluje sekciu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a vypíše názov sekcie väčším písmom.
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(Samozrejme, že názov sekcie bude správne napísaný aj v
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\family default
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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, alebo vytlačenom dokumente.) teraz stlačte
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\family sans
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Enter
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\family default
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.
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Všimnite si, že prostredie sa zmenilo naspäť na
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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Standard
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Nadpisy sekcií, ako aj niektoré ďalšie prostredia, sa považujú za ukončené
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pri stlačení
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\family sans
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Enteru
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\family default
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\SpecialChar \@.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Pozrite si
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\emph on
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Užívateľskú príručku
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\emph toggle
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, ak chcete vedieť ako napísať nadpisy s dvoma a viac riadkami.
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Prostredie
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\emph default
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\family sans
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\emph toggle
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Standard
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\family default
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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samozrejme môže pokračovať ďalej niekoľko odsekov.
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Rôzne prostredia zoznamov (viď nižšie) tiež nekončia stlačením
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\emph default
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\family sans
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\emph toggle
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Enteru
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\family default
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.
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V akom prostredí práve pracujete, zistíte pozrením sa na
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\emph default
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\family sans
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\emph toggle
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Menu prostredí
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Napíšte úvod dokumentu:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Toto je úvod môjho prvého dokumentu v LyXe.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Znova stlačte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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a zase vyberte prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX napíše
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a vy napíšete názov.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napíšte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ďalšie veci
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, a zistíte,že LyX znovu zmenil formátoanie na názov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To je pekné.
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Vráťte sa na koniec prvej sekcie (za
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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môj prvý dokument v LyXe
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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) a stlačte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Enter a znova vyberte prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Section
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX znovu napíše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a počká, kým napíšete názov.
|
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Napíšte
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\family default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tomto dokumente
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sekcia
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ďalšie veci
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, ktorá bola sekcia č.
|
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|
2, bola automaticky prečíslovaná na sekciu č.
|
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|
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|
3! V zmysle WYSIWYM vy len označíte čo je názov sekcie, LyX sa postará
|
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o číslovanie a formátovanie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Stlačte znova
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
aby ste sa vrátili do prostredia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
, a napíšte nasledujúce riadky:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Sekcie a podsekcie sú popísané nižšie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Popis sekcií
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Sekcie sú väčšie ako podsekcie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Popis podsekcií
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Podsekcie sú menšie ako sekcie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Kliknite na druhý riadok a vyberte prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX očísluje podsekciu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a nastaví veľkosť fontu na väčšiu ako je obyčajná, ale menšiu ako je v
|
|
|
|
|
názvoch sekcií.
|
|
|
|
|
Tak iso zmeňte prostredie štvrtého riadku.
|
|
|
|
|
Bude automaticky očíslovaný
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Keď teraz vložíte ďalšiu sekciu pred sekciu 2, tá bude prečíslovaná na
|
|
|
|
|
sekciu 3 a podsekcie budú prečíslované na
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ďalšie úrovne členenia sekcií sú
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
SubParagraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ich vyskúšanie necháme na vás.
|
|
|
|
|
Možte si všimnúť, že paragraph a subparagraph nie sú automaticky číslované,
|
|
|
|
|
a že subparagraph je odsadený.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak to chcete zmeniť, pozritesa do
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Užívateľskej príručky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Najvyššou úrovňou sekcií sú kapitoly (prostredie
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), ale ich použitie je dovolené len v niektorých typoch (textclass) dokumentov
|
|
|
|
|
(pozri časť
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec: textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nakoniec môžte chcieť mať sekcie a podsekcie, ktoré nie sú číslované.
|
|
|
|
|
Aj na toto sú prostredia.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak zmeníte prostredie niektorého nadpisu na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section*
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(možno budete musieť menu prostredí rolovať nadol, aby ste to našli), LyX
|
|
|
|
|
použije také isté formátovanie písma ako pre normálnu sekciu, ale ju neočísluje.
|
|
|
|
|
Tak isto fungujú aj ďalšie
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
hviezdižkové
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prostredia.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Skúste zmeniť niektoré zo sekcií na hviezdičkové a všimnite si, ako sa
|
|
|
|
|
zmení číslovanie.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opravte hlavičky sekcií a podsekcií v súbore
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nájdete ho v adresári
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
examples/
|
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\family default
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.
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Použite príkaz
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\family sans
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\bar under
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S
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\bar default
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úbor->Uložiť
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\family default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\bar under
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a
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\bar default
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ko pre uloženie dokumento do svojho vlastného adresára.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Zoznamy a podzoznamy
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX má niekoľko rôznych prostredí pre písanie zoznamov.
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Rôzne typy dokumentov logicky potrebujú rôzne typy zoznamov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prezentácia na fólii môže využiť značkové prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
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\family default
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pre popis rôznych vecí.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Návrh by využil číslované prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Dokument popisujúci rôzne balíky softvéru by mohol použiť prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, kde každá položka v zozname začína slovom s tučným písmom.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prostredie
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\family sans
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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— nenachádzajúce sa v LaTeXe — je trochu odlišné od
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Napíšme zoznam dôvodov, prečo je LyX lepší ako ostatné textové procesory.
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Niekde vo vašom dokumente napíšte:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX je lepší ako iné textové procesoty, pretože:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a stlačte Enter.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Teraz vyberte prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Itemize
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX na riadok napíše značku (teraz hviezdičku, ktorá bude vo výstupe konvertova
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ná na krúžok).
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Napíšte dôvody:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Formátovanie sa robí za vás.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Matematika je WYSIWYG.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Je veľmi ľahké vytvátať zoznamy!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prostredia zoznamov, nie ako lavičky sekcií, nekončia stlačením
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX predpokladá, že budete písať ďalšiu položku zoznamu.
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Riadky hore preto budú tvoriť zoznam s tromi položkami.
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Ak chcete použiť viac ako jeden odsek vrámci jednej položky zoznamu, použijete
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Chránený
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, stlačením
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ctrl+Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.Aby ste sa dostali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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von
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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zo zoznamu, musíte znova nastaviť prostredie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Standard
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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(klávesová skratka M-p
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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s).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Máte pekný značkový zoznam.
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Môžete spustiť LaTeX aby ste videli ako to bude vyzerať vytlačcené.
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Ale čo keby ste chceli dôvody očíslovať? No.
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Označte celý zoznam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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LyX vám nedovolí označiť prvú značku, kým neoznačíte aj odsek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pred
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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zoznamom, čo asi nie je to, čo chcete.
|
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Podobne nemôžete označiť číslo sekcie v jej titulku.
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Netrápte sa s tým.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a vybrte prostredie Enumerate.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Páni! Ako sme sa už zmienili, ak pridáte, alebo zrušíte nejakú položku,
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zoznam bude prečíslovaný.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pokiaľ je zoznam stále označený, môžete vyskúšať ďalšie druhy zoznamov,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pre tieto dve prostredia, každá položka sa skladá z názvu, ktorým je prvé
|
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slovo, a za ním nasleduje definícia, ktorú tvorí zvyšok odseku (kým nestlačíte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Názov je vytlačený tučným písmom (
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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), alebo oddelený
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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tabulátorom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Ale sádzacím tabulátorom, ktorý sa zmení tak, aby stačil veľkosťou pre najdlhší
|
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názov, a nie žalostným a nezmeniteľným tabulátorom písacieho stroja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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) od zvyšku odseku.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ak chcete mať v názve viac ako jedno slovo, oddeľte ich
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Chránenými
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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medzerami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, ktoré sa vkladajú
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ctrl+medzera
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
, a zobrazujú ako rúžové malé
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napíšte zoznam v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Listy môžu byť vnorené všetkými možnými spôsobmi.
|
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Bežný príklad je písanie návrhu.
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Číslované a značkované zoznamy budú mať rôzne číslovanie a značky pre podzoznam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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y.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pozrite si
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskú príručku
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a rôzne príklady, ktoré používajú vnorené listy.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ďalšie prostredia: verše, citáty a ďalšie
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Sú dve prostrdia pre vysádzaie citátov oddelených od okolitého textu:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pre krátke a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quotation
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pre dlhšie citáty.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Zdrojový kód progrmu (prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX-Code
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodcovi
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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tiež používané na dlhšie príklady) je písaný písmom
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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písacieho stroja
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\family default
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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- toto prostredie je v LyXe jediné, kde sú povolené viaceré medzery, aby
|
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bolo možné kód zarovnať.
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Môžete dokonca písať poéziu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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s predpokladom, že ste na to dosť kreatívny.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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použítím prostredia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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a používaním
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Enteru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
na oddeľovanie strôf a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Ctrl+Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
na oddeľovanie veršov vrámci strofy.
|
|
|
|
|
Všetky prostedia LyXu sú popísané v
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Užívateľskej príručke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Správne naformátujte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Písanie dokumentov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dúfane, že v predchádzajúcej kapitole ste sa zoznámili s písaním v LyXe.
|
|
|
|
|
Uviedla vás do základov editovania textu v LyXe a aj do mocnej metódy prostredí.
|
|
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|
|
Väčšina ľudí používajúcich LyX, bude chcieť písať dokumenty: články, knihy,
|
|
|
|
|
manuály alebo listy.
|
|
|
|
|
Táto kapitola vás má doviesť od jednoduchého písania textu v LyXe, k písaniu
|
|
|
|
|
celých dokumentov.
|
|
|
|
|
Ukáže vám triedy dokumentov, ktoré vám umožnia písať rône druhy dokumentov.
|
|
|
|
|
Ďalej popíše veľa spôsobov ako previesť text na dokument, napr.
|
|
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|
|
nadpisy, poznámky pod čiarou, krížové odkazy, bibliografiua obsah.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Triedy dokumentov a šablóny: písanie listov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec: textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Rôzne typy dokumentov by mali byť rôane vysáďzané.
|
|
|
|
|
Napríklad knihy sú normálne tlačené obojstranne, zatiaľčo články sú tlačené
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
jednostranne.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ďalej veľa dokumentov obsahuje špeciálne prostredia: listy obsahujú prostredia,
|
|
|
|
|
ako adresa odosielateľa, ktoré v článkoch a knihách nedávajú zmysel.
|
|
|
|
|
O tieto veľké rozdiely medzi rôanymi typmi dokumentov sa v LyXe starajú
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
triedy dokumentov
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
textclass
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pre používateľov LaTeXu: je to ekvivalentné LaTeXovým
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Tento Sprievodca
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
|
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|
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|
\emph toggle
|
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|
bol napríklad napísaný v triede dokumentu
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Triedy dokumentov sú ďalšou hlavnou časťou filozofie WYSIWYM: hovoria LyXu
|
|
|
|
|
ako vysádzať dokument, takže vy to nemusíte vedieť.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Váš dokument je pravdepodobne napísaný v triede
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Article
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To je obyčajne predvolená trieda, aj keď to môžete zmeniť v súbore
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
lyxrc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Skúste ju zmeniť na nejakú inú (použitím položky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Trieda
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, v menu
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ozloženie->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), aby ste videli rozdiely vo vysádzaní.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak zmeníte triedu na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a pozriete sa do menu prostredí, zistíte, že väčšina prostredí ostala rovnaká.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Avšak pribudlo prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak ste si nie istý ktoré prostredia sú v ktorej triede, stačí sa pozrieť
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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Veľkosť písma, jeden, alebo dvojstĺpcová tlač a titulky strán, sú niektoré
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zo vlastností, akými sa odlišujú jednotlivé noviny jedny od druhých.
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Ako dospieval počítačový vek, noviny si začali vytvárať LaTeXové
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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štýlové súbory
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, takže autori mohli predkladať správne vysádzané články.
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LyX tiež toto podporuje.
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Napríklad podporuje sadzbu (a extra prostredia) pre noviny American Mathematics
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Society, použitím triedy Article
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(AMS).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tu je veľmi stručný prehľad niektorých tried.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ako obyčajne, pre viac informácií sa pozrite do
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskej príručky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\align center
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2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
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\begin_inset Tabular
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
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2010-10-17 21:06:08 +00:00
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<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Meno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Popis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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jednostranná, bez kapitol
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article (AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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prostredia a rozloženia pre American Math Society
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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dlhšia ako article, obojstranná
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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book
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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report + predná a zadná strana
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slides
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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priehľadnosti (tiež zahŕňa FoilTeX)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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<row>
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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veľa extra prostredí pre adresy, podpisy\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
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</lyxtabular>
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Šablóny: písanie listu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Jedna z najpopulárnejších tried je
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(list).
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Jedna z možností ako napísať list je otvoríť Nový súbor a vybrať
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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z menu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trieda
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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v okne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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R
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ozloženie->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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D
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okument
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Aj keď je to najobyčajnejší spôsob ako napísať list, zdá sa to ako robota
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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naviac.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vždy keď píšete obchodný list, chcete tam mať svoju adresu, adresu komu
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list opsielate, telo listu, podpis, atď.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Preto má LyX na listy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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šablónu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, ktorá obsahuje príklad listu.
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Keď už raz máte šablónu, pri písaní listu vám stačí prepísať len niekoľko
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častí.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Otvorte nový súbor príkazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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S
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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úbor->Nový
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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zo
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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š
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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blóny
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Potom, čo súbor pomenujete, vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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latex_letter.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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z okna šablón.
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Súbor uložte a vytlačte, aby ste videli, ako sú vysádzané rôzne prostredia.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V menu prostredí nájdete niekoľko prostredí, ako napríklad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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My
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, ktoré vo väčšine ostatných triedach neexistujú.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Iné, napríklad
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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sú bežné.
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Môžete si vyskúšať, ako rôzne prostredia pracujú.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Všimnete si napríklad, že prosrtedie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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má červené slovo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature:
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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pred skutočným textom podpisu.
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Toto slovo sa v liste nezobrazí, čo si všimnete, keď súbor vytlačíte.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Je tam preto, aby ste vedeli, kde podpis bude.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Taktiež si všimnite, že nezáleží na tom, kde v súbore sa nachádza riadok
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Spomínajte.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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LyX je WYSIWYM: prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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môžete vložiť kde chcete a LyX vie, že vo výstupe by mal byť podpis na
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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konci.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Šablóna je obyčajný LyX dokukment.
|
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|
|
|
To znamená, že môžete vyplniť svoju adresu a podpis a súbor uložiť ako
|
|
|
|
|
novú šablónu.
|
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|
|
Odteraz, vždy, keď budete chcieť napísať list, môžete použiť novú šablónu,
|
|
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|
|
aby ste ušetrili čas.
|
|
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|
|
Tu pravdepodobne nemusíme navrhovať žiadne cvičenie.
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
Jednoducho napíšte niekomu list!
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Ešte jedno varovanie, keď píšete zo šablóny.
|
|
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|
Ak vymažete celý text z prostredia napríklad, keď vymažete celé pole
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
My
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, takže ho budete chcieť nahradiť svojím vlastným a potom posuniete
|
|
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|
|
kurzor bez toho aby ste napísali nejaký text, prostredie môže zmiznúť.
|
|
|
|
|
je to preto, lebo prostredie nemôže existovať bez textu.
|
|
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|
|
V takomto prípade jednoducho znovu prostredie nastavte z menu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Titulné strany dokumentov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
LyX (ako LaTeX) považuje titulnú stranu ktorá môže obsahovať názov dokumentu
|
|
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|
|
, autora, dátum za samostatnú časť dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Vráťte sa k vášmu dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
newfile.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a uistite sa, že je triedy
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Article
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Už by ste nameli používať triedu Letter, pretože nepodporuje titulné tránky.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napíšte názov na prvý riadok, a prostredie zmeňte na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Title
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na ďalšom riadku nastavte prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Author
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a napíšte svoje meno.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na ďalší riadok napíšte dátum a zvoľte prostredie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Date
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napíšte odsek alebo dva, ktoré popisujú váš dokument a nastavte im prostredie
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Teraz sa pozrite ako to bude vypadať vytlačené.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Upravte názov, dátum a autora v example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Návestia a krosreferencie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sekciu (alebo podsekciu, alebo zriedkavo len nejakú časť textu) môžete v
|
|
|
|
|
dokumente pomenovať.
|
|
|
|
|
Keď tak urobíte, môžete sa na túto sekciu odkazovať v iných častiach dokumentu
|
|
|
|
|
použitím krosreferencií.
|
|
|
|
|
Môžete sa odkazovať na číslo sekcie, alebo na stránku, na ktorej sa sekcia
|
|
|
|
|
objaví.
|
|
|
|
|
Tak isto ako pri sekciách a poznámkach sa o krosreferencie stará LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Automatické pomenovania a krosreferencie sú jednou z najväčších výhod LyXu
|
|
|
|
|
oproti konvenčným textovým procesorom.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaše prvé návestie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Označme našu druhú sekciu, ktorej názov je
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O tomto dokumente
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite na koniec riadku názvu sekcie a vyberte príkaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ložiť->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
N
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ávestie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okno sa vás spýta na názov návestia.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napíšte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sec:odokumente
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, čo sa zdá byť dosť dobrý názov, ktorý si nebudete mýliť s inými názvami,
|
|
|
|
|
ktoré možno pridáte.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Keď stlačíte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, názov sekcie sa vloží ako obdĺžnik, hneď vedľa titulku.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mimochodom.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
návestie ste mohli vložiť kdekoľvek c sekcii.
|
|
|
|
|
Referencia sa odkazuje na poslednú sekciu, alebo podsekciu, ktorá je pred
|
|
|
|
|
návestím.
|
|
|
|
|
Avšak ak ho dáte na ten istý riadok ako je názov sekcie (alebo prípadne
|
|
|
|
|
na prvý riadok textu sekcie), budete si istý, že referencia na stránku
|
|
|
|
|
sekcie sa bude odkzovať na jej začiatok.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Doposiaľ ste nič neurobili.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
súbor bude vyzerať presne tak isto, pretože návestia sa neukazujú vo vytlačenom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dokumente.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Avšak keď ste vložili návestie, môžete sa naň odkazovať pomocou krosreferencie.
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To urobíme teraz.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vaša prvá krosreferencia
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Umiestnite kurzor niekde v sekcii 2 a napíšte:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak chcete vedieť viac o tomto dokumente, potom si pozrite sekciu , ktorá
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je na stránke .
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Teraz s kurzorom nastavným za slovom sekciu vyberte
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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\bar default
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ložiť->Kros
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\bar under
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r
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eferencia
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Objaví sa okno
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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krosreferenciu
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\family default
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zobrazuje zoznam možností, na ktoré sa môžete odkazovať.
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V tomto momente by tam mala byť jedna
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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sec:odokumente
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Označte ju (môže byť štandardne označená) a stlačte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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referenciu
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\family default
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.
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Teraz umiestnite kurzor za slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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stránke
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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a stlačte
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\family sans
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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číslo
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strany
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX umiestní referencie ako obdĺžniky na mieste, kde sa nachádzal kurzor.
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Vo vytlačenom dokumente budú tieto značky referencií nahradené buď číslom
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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strany, alebo sekcie (podľa toho, čo ste zvolili v okne
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\family sans
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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krosreferenciu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Stačí si tiež opzrieť
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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súbor.
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Krosreferencia v LyXe funguje ako hyperlink: ak na ňu kliknete, kurzor
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sa premiestni na zadané návestie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection*
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Viac zábavy s návestiami
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Povedali sme vám, že LyX sa stará o číslovanie krosreferencií a teraz si
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to môžte otestovať.
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Pridajte novú sekciu pred sekciu 2.
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Znovu spustite LaTeX a krosreferencia na sekciu sa zmenila na 3! Zmeňte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O tomto dokumente
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na podsekciu a referencia sa zmení na podsekcia 2.1 namiesto sekcia 3.
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Samozrejme, že referencia na číslo stránky sa nezmení, pokiaľ nevložíte
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pred návestie celú stránku textu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Cvičenie:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Opravte referencie v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Poznámky pod čiarou a na okraji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Poznámky pod čiarou sa pridávajú tlačítkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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poznámku
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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pod
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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čiarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na paneli nástrojov
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tlačítko zobrazuje šípku ukazujúcu na červený text, ktorý je pod nejakým
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čiernym textom.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, alebo príkazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ložiť->Poznámka
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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od
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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čiarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Kliknite na konci slova
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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LyX
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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niekde v dokumente a stlačte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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poznámku
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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pod
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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čiarou
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Riadok s poznámkou sa otvorí pod riadkov, v ktorom práve píšete.
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Na ľavej strane uvidíte slovo
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, napísané červeným písmom na šedom pozadí.
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Zvyšok riadku je orámovaný na červeno: to je miesto, kde napíšete svoju
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poznámku.
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LyX by mal umiestniť kurzor na začatok tohto riadku.
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Napíšte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX je sádzací textový procesor.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Teraz kliknite na slovo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Riadok s poznámkou zmizne a ostane len slovo
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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napísané červeným písmom horným indexom, ktoré ukazuje, kde v texte bude
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vytlačená značka poznámky pod čiarou.
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Toto sa nazýva
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zabalenie
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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poznámky.
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Môžete ju kedykoľvek rozbaliť a editovať jdnoduchým kliknutím na značke
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Možno sa čudujete prečo značka je slovo a nie číslo.
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Odpoveďou je, že o číslovanie poznámok vo vytlačenom texte sa stará LyX.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Môžete si to pozrieť v súbore
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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.
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Ak pridáte ďalšie poznámky, LyX ich prečísluje.
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Keďže LyX (v skutočnosti LaTeX) sa stará o číslovanie poznámok, nie je
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dôvod dávať čísla do LyX súboru.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Poznámka pod čiarou môže byť vystrihovaná a vkladaná ako normálny text.
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Vyskúšajte si to! Všetko čo potrebujete urobiť je označiť značku poznámky
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Môže byť ľahšie označiť ju klávesnicou.
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Ak sa pokúsite označiť ju myšou, môžete ju náhodne otvoriť.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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y
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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strihnúť
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ju a
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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l
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ožiť
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Okrem toho môžte zmeniť obyčajný text na poznámku jeho označením a stlačením
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tlačítka, a poznámku na text stlačením tlačítka, keď je kurzor v poznámke.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Poznámky na okraj sa pridávajú tlačítkom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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Vložiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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poznámku
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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na
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okraj
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tlačítko zobrazuje šípku ukazujúcu na červený text vedľa (na okraji) čierneho
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textu, a malo by byť vedľa tlačítka s poznámkou pod čiarou.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, alebo príkazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ložiť->Poznámka
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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n
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okraji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tieto poznámky sú ako poznámky pod čiarou, okrem toho, že:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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obrazovková značka hovorí
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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margin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namiesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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foot
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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poznámka bude vložená na okraj namiesto pod text
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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poznámky na okraji sa nečíslujú
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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keď je poznámka zabalená, na okraji textu sa zobrazí výkričník, ktorý sa
|
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však nevytlačí.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zmeňte poznámku pod čiarou na text a následne ju zmeňte na poznámku na okraji.
|
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Spustite LaTeX, aby ste videli ako to vyzerá.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Upravte poznámky pod čiarou v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Citácie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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name "sec: citácie"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Citácie sú podobné krosreferenciám.
|
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|
Citácia obsahuje zoznam odkazov na konci dokumentu, na ktoré môžete odkazovať
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
z dokumentu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Tak isto ako názvy sekcií, LyX a LaTeX vám uľahčujú život automatickým
|
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|
číslovaním položiek citácií.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Choďte na koniec dokumentu a nastavte prostredie Bibliography.
|
|
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|
Teraz každý odsek ktorý napíšete bude referencia.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Ako prvú referenciu napíšte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Sprievodca programom LyX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Všimnite si, že LyX automaticky vložil číslo v obdĺžniku pred každú referenciu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
kliknite na toto číslo a zobrazí sa vám okienko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prvú položku, Kľúč, použijete na odkazovanie na túto referenciu v dokumente.
|
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Štandardne je to číslo.
|
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Zmeňte ju na
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxsprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, aby ste si ju ľahšie pamätali.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Teraz kliknite niekde v dokumente, kde chcete vložiť odkaz.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Urobte tak príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ložiť->Referencia
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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na
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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citáci
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
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\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX zobrazí šedý obdĺžnik s tromi otáznikmi v hranatých zátvorkách a zobrazí
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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sa okienko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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|
Vložiť
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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citáciu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prvá položka sa znovu nazýva
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Kľúč
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a dovoľuje vám vybrať, ktorú položku citácie chcete citovať
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kvôli tomuto je dobré dávať kľúčom unikátne a logické názvy, namiesto štandardný
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ch čísel.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pomocou rozbaľovacieho menu vyberte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lyxsprievodca
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(práve teraz je to jediná opložka menu).
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Spustite LaTex a uvidíte, že citácia sa zobrazí v zátvorkách v texte, odkazujúc
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sa na citáciu na konci dokumentu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Na čo sa používajú ďalšie položky? Pole Návestie v okienku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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BibTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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vloží namiesto čísla citácie značku, ktorú sem napíšete (napr.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Smi95
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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bude odkaz na knihu napísanú Smithom v roku 1995).
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ako obyčajne kvôli detailom sa pozrite do
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskej príručky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Cvičenie:
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\series default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Upravte citácie v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obsah
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Možno by ste chceli na začiatok dokumentu vložiť obsah.
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S LyXom sa to dá veľmi jednoducho.
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Len stlačte Enter za názvom dokumentu a pred prvým názvom sekcie a vyberte
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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príkaz
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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ložiť->Zoznamy
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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a
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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o
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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b
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sah->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bsah
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Na prvom riadku dokumentu sa objavíobdĺžnik s textom
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Obsah
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Nemusí sa vám to zdať veľmi užitočné.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Avšak, ak si pozriete
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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dokument, zistíte, že obsah bol skutočne vygenerovaný a zobrazuje rôzne
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sekcie a podsekcie vášho dokumentu.
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AKo obyčajne, keď zmeníte poradie jednotlivých častí, zmeny sa prejavia
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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po aktualizovaní
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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súboru.
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Obsah sa nezobrazí na obrazovke v LyXe, pretože aj tak ho nemôžete editovať.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Môžete ho zobraziť v samostatnom okne príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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praviť->Štruktúra
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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d
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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okumentu
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Toto je veľmi užitočný nástroj.
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Môžete ho použiť na presuny v dokumente.
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Kliknutím na názov (pod)sekcie zvýrazní ten riadok a presunie kurzor (v
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editovacom okne LyXu) na dané miesto v dokumente.
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Šípky môžete použiť na presun jednotlivých častí dokumentu.
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Toto okno môžte nechať otvorené počas editovania.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak sa chcete zbaviť obsahu, stačí vymazať jeho značku, jednoducho ako akýkoľvek
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iný znak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Upravte obsah v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Používanie matematiky
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LaTeX používa veľa vedcov, pretože produkuje veľmi dobre vyzerajúce rovnice
|
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|
a vzorce, vyhýbajúc sa kontrolným znakom, ktoré používajú iné textové procesory
|
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a ich editory rovníc.
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Veľa z týchto vedcov je frustrovaných, pretože písanie rovníc v LaTeXe
|
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je viac programovanie ako písanie.
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Našťastie LyX má WYSIWYM podporu na rovnice.
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Ak ste zvyknutý na LaTeX, zistíte, že všetky obyčajné matematické príkazy
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LaTeXu môžte napísať normálne, ale zobrazia sa spôsobom WYSIWYM.
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Na druhej strane, ak ste nikdy nepísali v LaTeXe, matematický panel vám
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dovolí napísať profesionálne vyzerajúcu matematiku rýchlo a jednoducho
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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LyX nemôže skontrolovať, či vzorec, ktorý ste práve napísali je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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správny
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Sorry.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Matematický mód
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Niekde vo svojom dokumente napíšte:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Mám rád čo povedal Einstein, E=mc^2, pretože je to tak jednoduché.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Teraz tá rovnica nevyzerá veľmi dobre.
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aj kvôli tomu, že v dvi súbore nie je medzera medzi písmenami a rovná sa,
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a vy by ste radi napísali
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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horným indexom.
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Toto je spôsobené tým, že sme nepovedali LyXu, že píšeme matematický výraz,
|
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tak vysádzal rovnicu ako obyčajný text.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Matematika sa píše v Matematickom režime.
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|
Ak sa chcete prepnúť do matematického režimu, stačí kliknúť na tlačítko
|
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|
s modrým popisom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX otvorí malý modrý štvorček, s rúžovým obdĺžnikom okolo neho.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Modrý štvorček je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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vkladací bod
|
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\emph toggle
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|
, ktorý hovorí, že matematický editor čaká na váš, že niečo napíšete, a
|
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rúžový obdĺžnik hovorí, že ste v matematickom režime.
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LyX umiestnil kurzor do modrého štvorčeku, tak len znovu napíšte
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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E=mc^2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Výraz je napísaný modrým, a modrý štvorček zmizne okamžite, ak vkladací
|
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bod nie je prázdny.
|
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Teraz stlačte Esc na ukončenie matematického editora.
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(Poznámka: kliknutie na tlačítko mat.
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editora
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\emph default
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\emph on
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nevypne
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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mat.
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režim).
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Rúžový obdĺžnik zmizne a kurzor sa nastaví vpravo od výrazu a keď napíšete
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niečo teraz, bude to normálny text.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Spustite LaTeX a pozrite si
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\family typewriter
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dvi
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\family default
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súbor.
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Všimnite si, že výraz bol napísaný správne.
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Písmena v matematickom režime sú považované za premenné a sú napísanú kurzívou.
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Čísla sú jednoducho čísla.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Matematický editor je ďalším príkladom filozofie WYSIWYM.
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V LaTeXe píšete matematické výrazy používaním príkazov, napr.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\backslash
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sqrt.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Toto môže byť frustrujúce, pretože nevidíte ako výraz vyzerá, pokaiľ nespustíte
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LaTeX a môžete stráviť čas hľadaním chýbajúcej zátvorky alebo iných
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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bugov
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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Na druhej strane, LyX sa nepokúša zobraziť výraz perfektne (WYSIWYG), ale
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vám dáva náhľad, ako bude daný výraz vyzerať.
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O profesionálne vysádzanie sa postará LaTeX.
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V 99% nebudete musieť robiť žiadne zmeny vo veľkostiach písem, alebo v
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medzerách.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Takto (prepáčte, že sa opakujeme) sa môžte zamerať na
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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obsah
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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vášho matematického výrazu, a nie na jeho formát.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Pohyb vo výraze
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Teraz zmeňme
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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\end_inset
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
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\end_inset
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Na pohyb vo výraze použite kurzorové šípky.
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Všimnite si, že keď vstúpite do výrazu, objaví sa rúžový obdĺžnik, any
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ste vedeli, že ste v matematickom režime.
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Teraz šípkami nastavte kurzor za rovná sa a jednoducho napíšte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1+
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Znovu použite šípky alebo
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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aby ste ukončili výraz a rúžový obdĺžnik zmizne.
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Pre veľa ľudí sú kurzorové šípky vhodné, ale stačí len kliknúť niekde vo
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výraze a spustí sa matematický editor.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Okrem špeciálnych klávesov popísaných nižšie, písanie v matematickom režime
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je ako písanie obyčajného textu.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Používajte
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\family sans
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Delete
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(alebo
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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) na vymazávanie znakov.
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Označujte text s klávesami alebo myšou.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
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\bar default
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praviť->
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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rátiť
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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späť
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\family default
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funguje v matemtickom režime, rovnako ako vystrihovanie a vkladanie.
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Ale na jednu vec si dávajte pozor: ak ste tesne vedľa výrazu a stlačíte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Delete
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(alebo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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), vymažete celý výraz.
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Našťastie jednoducho vrátite akciu späť.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Čo keby ste chceli zmeniť
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2,5}+1$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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? Znovu, myšou kliknite na správnom mieste (samozrejme môžete použiť klávesnicu).
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Keď je kurzor za písmenom
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a pred
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, stlačením klávesy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Up
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(šípka hore) presunie kurzor do úrovne horného indexu, hneď pred
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pripíšte
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.5
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Teraz stlačením klávesy
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Down
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(šípka nadol), presunie kurzor naspäť na bežnú úroveň.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V podstate, ak stlačíte
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Down
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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hocikde v hornom indexe, kurzor sa nastaví tesne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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daný horný index (potom môžete napísať
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Na pohyb vo výraze tiež môžete použiť
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak ste práve v matematickej štruktúre (horný/dolný index, zlomok, odmocnina,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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matica, všetky ktoré sú popísané v nasledujúcej sekcii), stlačením
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzery
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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presuniete kurzor za danú štruktúru, ale ostanete v matematiskom režime.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Takže, keď je kurzor v hornom indexe, sltačením
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzery
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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sa nastaví na bežnú úroveň za daný horný index.
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To znamená, že môžete napísať
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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bez používania myši alebo kurzorových šípok, spôsobom, ktorý budete pravdepodob
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ne preferovať, keď budete mať viac skúseností.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Buďte opatrný, aby ste nestlačili
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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medzi jednotkou a znakom plus, pretože opustíte horný index.
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Na miestach, kde to nedáva zmysel (povedzme medzi
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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m
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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a
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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c
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzera
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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nespraví nič
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Medzery a tabulátory sa
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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nepoužívajú
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na tvorenie extra medzier medzi časťami výrazu.
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Medzery sú problémom sádzania, čo znamená, že by ste mali nechať sa o ne
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postarať LyX (LaTeX) (pozri sekciu
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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reference "sec: priestor"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ak nie ste celkom spokojný, v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Užívateľskej príručke
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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si pozrite spôsoby ako jemne doladiť medzery.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Všimnite si, že keď napíšete výraz a ukončíte ho
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, na ním nebude žiadna medzera.
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Je to dobré ak chcete za ním napísať bodku alebo čiarku.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ale ak chcete za ním napísať slovo, musíte explicitne stlačiť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ako skratku môžete použiť stlačenie Medzery, ak ste na úplnom konci výrazu.
|
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Toto ukončí matematický režim a vloží za výraz medzeru.
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Takto môžete napísať
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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je moja obľúbená rovnica
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namiesto
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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je moja obľúbená rovnica
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Exponenty a indexy
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Exponent môže byť vložený z matematického menu.
|
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|
ale jednoduchšie je napísať striešku
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX vloží vkládací bod (modrý štvorček, pamätáte?) na úrovni horného indexu,
|
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|
takže všetko čo napíšete, bude horný index a bude menšie písmo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Napísanie dolného indexu je rovnako jednoduché: začnite písať znakom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Exponenty a idexy môžu byť na viacerých úrovňach (napr.
|
|
|
|
|
exponent v exponente), ako napríklad toto:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Prepíšte výraz 1 v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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v matematickom režime.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Matematický panel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Matematický panel je bežný spôsob ako vkladať symboly a rôzne komplikované
|
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|
matemtické funkcie.
|
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|
Veľa z týchto funkcií môže byť dosiahnutých z klávesnice, alebo matematického
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
menu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Avšak my sa zameriame na použitie panelu, aby ste zistili, čo tam je.
|
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|
Klávesové skratky sa môžete naučiť neskôr z iných manuálov.
|
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|
Takže teraz si matematický panel otvorte, a nechajte si ho otvorený počas
|
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|
čítania tohto textu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Grécke písmená a symboly
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Ak kliknete na tlačítku
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, otvorí sa vám menu gréckych písmen.
|
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|
Všimnite si, že sú tam viaceré varianty písmen epsilon, pi, phi, theta
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a sigma.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Ako skratku môžete vybrať niečo z panelu a automaticky sa otvorí matematický
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
editor.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Ďalšie štyri tlačítka vám umožnia vybrať si z množstva symbolov používaných
|
|
|
|
|
v matematike: rôzne šípky, relácie, operátory, sumy a integrály.
|
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|
|
Exponenty a indexy vám umožnia nastaviť dolné a horné hranice súm a integrálov.
|
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|
Posledné tlačítko má popis rôzne.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Nič čo môžeš urobiť nemôže byť urobené\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
Všetko čo potrebuješ je
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Odmocniny, zdôraznenia a oddeľovače
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Na napísanie Odmocniny jednoducho kliknite na tlačítko, na ktorom je odmocnina.
|
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|
|
Tá sa objaví a kurzor bude v nvom vkládacom bode pod odmocninou.
|
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|
Môžete písať premenné, čísla, iné odmocniny, zlomky, čo chcete.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX automaticky zmení veľkosť odmocniny, aby sa pod ňu vošlo všetko, čo
|
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|
ste napísali.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Zdôraznenie znaku (
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
), alebo skupiny znakov (
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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) sa robí tak isto.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Stlačte tlačítko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dekorácia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ktoré má modrý štvorček s čiernou vlnovkou nad ním.
|
|
|
|
|
Otvorí sa okno dekorácií.
|
|
|
|
|
Stlačne na požadovanej dekorácií a LyX ju zobrazí s vkladacím bodom pod
|
|
|
|
|
ňou.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napíšte čo potrebujete a stlačte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Medzeru
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na opustenie dekorácie.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Oddeľovače a zátvorky pracujú podobne, ale sú trošku komplikovanejšie.
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Stlačte tlačítko oddeľovačov, ktoré má nakreslený modrý štvorček v hranatých
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zátvorkách, a objaví sa okno oddeľovačov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kliknite na ľavý oddeľovač
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ľavým myšítkom
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a na pravý oddeľovač
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pravým myšítkom
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(môžete použiť aj prepínač Vľavo a Vpravo a potom kliknúť na jednotlivé
|
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oddeľovače ľavým myšítkom).
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Váš výber je okamžite zobrazený.
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Môžete vybrať ľubovoľnú kombináciu, alebo dokonca nechať jeden z oddeľovačov
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prázdny aby ste dostali niečo ako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(prázdny oddeľovač sa zobrazí ako prerušovaná čierna čiara, ale nevytlačí
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sa).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ak máte nastavené oddeľovače, stlačte tlačítko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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OK
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ak ste lenivý, môžete napísať zátvorky v matematickom režime, bez použitia
|
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okna oddeľovačov.
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Avšak tieto zátvorky budú mať rovnakú veľkosť ako text, čo nebude vyzrať
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dobre, ak v nich máte veľký zlomok alebo maticu.
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Použitie okna oddeľovačov vám garantuje prispôsobenie veľkosti oddeľovačov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ich obsahu.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Oddeľovače, odmocniny alebo zvýraznenie môžete aplikovať aj na už napísaný
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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text.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Označte časť výrazu, na ktorý to chcete aplikovať a stlačte príslušné tlačítko.
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Pokúste sa zmeniť druhý Newtonov zákon zo skalárov na vektorovú formu (
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na
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\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Teraz, keď sa naučíte vytvárať matice, už budete vedieť dať okolo nich
|
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zátvorky.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zlomky
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zlomky sú v matematickom editore jednoduché.
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Kliknite na tlačítko zlomku na matematiickom paneli.
|
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LyX zobrazí dva vkladacie bodu ako zlomok.
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Ako ise očakávate, na pohyb v zlomku môžete použiť kurzorové šípky alebo
|
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myš.
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|
Kliknite na horný štvorček a napíšte
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, potom na dolný a napíšte
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vytvorili ste zlomok! Samozrejme že do zlomkov môžete napísať čokoľvek:
|
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|
premenné s exponentom, odmocniny, iné zlomky, čokoľvek.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Cvičenie:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Preveďte výraz 2 v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
example_raw.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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do matematického režimu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Režim TeX: limity, logaritmy, sínusy a ďalšie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Pretože písmená v matematickom režime sú považované za premenné, ak napíšete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
, LyX si myslí, že píšete tri premenné
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, a
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|
\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Tieto písmená budú vytlačené kurzívou, zatiľčo vy ste chceli slovo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
napísané normálne.
|
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|
|
Navyše LyX nedá medzeru medzi slovo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
a
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
x
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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(medzera ukončí matematický režim).
|
|
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|
|
Takže ako dostaneme
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namiesto
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Kliknite na
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
v menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Funkcie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
na matematickom paneli.
|
|
|
|
|
Slovo
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
sin
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je napísané červeným normálnym písmom, tiež známym ako režim TeX.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Celé slovo je považované za jeden symbol, takže keď stlačíte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, vymažete celé slovo.
|
|
|
|
|
Teraz napíšte
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
x
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ktoré bude napísané kurzívou, ako iste očakávate v matematickom editore.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V súbore
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bude výraz vysádzaný správne.
|
|
|
|
|
Skúste si to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ďalšie príkazy, písané v režime TeX použitím tlačítka
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\family sans
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Funkcie
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\family default
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zahŕňajú ďalšie trigonometrické funkcie a ich inverzné formy, hyperbolické
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funkcie, logaritmy, limity a zopár ďlaších slov.
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Tieto funkcie samozrejme môžu mať exponenty a indexy, napríklad
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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alebo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Cvičenie: Preveďte rovnicu 3 v
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\family typewriter
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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do matematického režimu.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Matice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec: matice"
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\end_inset
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Kliknite na tlačítko
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\family sans
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Matica
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\family default
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na matematickom paneli.
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Zobrazí sa okno
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\family sans
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Matica
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\family default
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, ktoré má dve posúvacie lišty, ktorými určíte koľko riadkov a stĺpcov má
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matica mať.
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Nastavte 2 riadky a 3 stĺpce a stlačte
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\family sans
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OK
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\family default
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.
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Lyx vytvorí šesť vkladacích bodov v matici
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\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
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\end_inset
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.
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Ako obyčajne do každého môžete vložiť ľubovoľný matematický výraz.
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Tiež môžete nechať niektoré body prázdne.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\family sans
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Tabulátor
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\family default
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sa používa na horizontálny pohyb po stĺpcoch matice.
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Samozrejme na pohyb v matici sa dajú používať aj šípky.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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V
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\emph on
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Užívateľskej príručke
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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si pozrite ako zmeníte horizontálne zarovnanie každého stĺpca a ako zmeníte
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vertikálnu polohu celej matice.
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Ak chcete napísať tabuľku obsahujúcu text, mali by ste použiť LyXové tabuľky,
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namiesto písania textu do matice.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Režim rovnice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Všetky výrazy, ktoré sme doteraz napísali boli na rovnakom riadku ako text
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pred nimi a za nimi.
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Tiež sa tomu hovorí inline výrazy.
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Toto je vhodné na krátke, jednoduché výrazy, ale keď chcete napísať veľký
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výraz, alebo chcete aby výraz bol mimo textu, potrebujete ho napísať v
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režime rovnice.
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Okrem toho len takto napísané výrazy môžu byť označkované a očíslované
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(pozri
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\emph on
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Užívateľskú príručku
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\emph toggle
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), a viacriadkové výrazy (pozri Sek.
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec: multiline"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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\end_inset
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) musia byť napísané v režime rovnice.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kliknite na tlačítko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Rovnica
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\family default
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, ktoré zobrazuje zopár riadkov textu pred a za modrým centrovaným štvorčekom.
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Lyx vloží nový vkladací bod, ale tento bude na novom riadku, a bude vycentrovan
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ý.
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Teraz napíšte nejaký výraz a spustite LaTeX aby ste vydeli ako to bude
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vyzerať.
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Toto tlačítko je v skutočnosti prepínač.
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Skúste ho použiť na už napísané rovnice.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Režim rovnice má zopár odlišností od matematického editora:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Štandardný font pre niektoré symboly, napr.
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\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
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\end_inset
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a
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\begin_inset Formula $\int$
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\end_inset
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, je menší
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Exponenty a indexy pre limity a sumy (ale nie pre integrály) sú napísané
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pod a nie vedľa symbolu
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Text je vycentrovaný
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Rovnicové a inline výrazy sú si ináč veľmi podobné.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ešte jedna poznámka o spôsobe vysádzania rovnicových výrazov: dajte si pozor,
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či vkladáte výraz do nového odseku alebo nie.
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Ak váš výraz je uprostred vety, nestláčajte
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\family sans
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Enter
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\family default
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, pretože text za výrazom bude nový odsek.
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Text preto bude zarovnaný, čo asi nechcete.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
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Cvičenie:
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\series default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Preveďte rôzne výrazy v
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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example_raw.lyx
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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do režimu rovnice a všimnite si ako sa zmení výstup.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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Cvičenie:
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\series default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pomocou nástrojov, ktoré ste sa naučili používať v tejto sekcii by ste
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mali byť schopný napísať niečo takéto:
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2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
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\log_{8}x & x>0\\
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0 & x=0\\
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2010-10-17 21:06:08 +00:00
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\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0
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2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\end{array}\right.
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\]
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Section
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Viacriadkové výrazy
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec: multiline"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pokúste sa napísať nasledujúce rovnice a pozrite si výsledok v dvi súbore.
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Budete musieť napísať dva rôzne rovnicové výrazy.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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x=y+y+y+y+y
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\]
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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=5y
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\]
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Toto vôbec nevyzerá dobre! Ak píšete dve alebo viac rovníc, ktoré sú pod
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sebou, vyzeralo by lepšie, keby znamienka rovná sa boli priamo nad sebou
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(zvlášť, ak druhá rovnica nemá ľavú stranu).
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LyX vám dovoľuje napísať viacriadkový výraz s možnosťou kontroly zarovnania.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
2010-10-17 21:06:08 +00:00
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& = & 5y
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\end{eqnarray*}
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Toto vyzerá
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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oveľa
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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lepšie! Znamianka rovná sa sú zarovnané a medzi rovnicami je menšia medzera.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Keď chcete písať viacriadkový výraz, spustite matematický editor a stlačte
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX napíše dva riadky a v každom tri vkladacie body.
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Ako s maticami, na pohyb môžete použiť myš, kurzorové šípky a tabulátor.
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Pokúste sa reprodukovať výraz napísaný vyššie.
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Všimnite si, že je možné nechať vkladací bod prázdny.
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Toto je užitočné napríklad na niečo ako je hore, alebo na rozdelenie veľmi
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dlhej rovnice, ako napríklad:
|
2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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x & = & a+b+c+d+\\
|
2010-10-17 21:06:08 +00:00
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& & +e+f+g
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\end{eqnarray*}
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX rovnice zarovná tak, aby druhé (prostredné) vkladacie body boli nad
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sebou, takže obyčajne tam napíšete rovná sa, alebo nejaký iný relačný operátor.
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Samozrejme môžete tam napísať čokoľvek.
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Ale nepoužívajte viacriadkový výraz na písanie polí.
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Na to sú matice (pozri Sek.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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reference "sec: matice"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ak chcete ešte dlhšiu množinu rovníc, stlačte znovu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a dostanete nový riadok.
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Ak nie ste na konci riadku keď to robíte, zvyšok riadku bude prenesený
|
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do nového riadku.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ak stlačíte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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ak ste už napísali (jednoriadkovú) rovnicu, celá rovnica ostane v prvom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vkladacom bode.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Umiestnite kurzor pred znamienko rovná sa a stlačte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, aby sa posunulo do druhého bodu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Potom sa presuňte za rovná sa a znovu stlačte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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a zvyšok rovnice sa presunie do tretieho bodu.
|
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|
pokúste sa zmeniť
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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na
|
2011-06-13 15:32:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
2010-10-17 21:06:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Ak ste napísali príliš veľa riadkov, dajte kurzor na koniec riadku a použite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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M-e
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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, aby ste zmazali nasledujúci riadok.
|
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|
Vymaže to koiec riadku a spojí (všetky tri časti) nasledujúceho riadku
|
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|
na koniec aktuálneho.
|
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|
Ak nasledujúci riadok je prázdny, jednoducho ho zruší.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Upozornenie: použitie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
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M-e
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
na inom mieste ako je koniec riadku môže spôsobiť divné správanie sa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Ďalšie matematické možnosti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Matematický editor dokáže oveľa viac.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Teraz, keď ste sa oboznámili so základmi, odkážeme vás len na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Užívateľskú príručku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Značkovanie a číslovanie výrazov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Zmena fontu, napr.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
napísať tučný text vo výraze.
|
|
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|
Tu len spomenieme, že kliknutie na tlačítko matematického režimu, ak už
|
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|
ste v tomto režime, môžete písať normálny text, dokiaľ nestlačíte (nechránenú)
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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medzeru.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Doladenie veľkostí fontov a medzier vo výraze.
|
|
|
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|
(O toto sa starajte, až keď budete mať všetko ostatné hotové!)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Písanie makier.
|
|
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|
|
Toto je veľmi mocný nástroj, pretože makrá definujete raz na začiatku dokumentu
|
|
|
|
|
a potom ich môžete používať v celom dokumente.
|
|
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|
Ak zmeníte definíciu makra, zmenia sa všetky referencie na dané makro v
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dokumente.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Makrá dokonca môžu prijímať argumenty.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Robiť veľa vecí o ktorých sme sa nezmenili v tomto
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Sprievodcovi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Rôzne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ďalšie hlavné črty LyXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Nepredstavili sme vám všetky možné príkazy LyXu a ani to neplánujeme.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Ako obyčajne je tu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Užívateľská príručka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Exaktný popis každého príkazu menu je v
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Referenčnej príručke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph toggle
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Iba spomenieme zopár hlavných vecí, ktoré je schopný urobyť LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
LyX má WYSIWYG podporu pre tabuľky.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na vloženie tabuľky je príkaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ložiť->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
T
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
abuľka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kliknite na tabuľke s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pravým myšítkom
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\emph default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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a zobrazí sa vám menu, ktoré umožňuje meniť parametre tabuľky.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX tiež podporuje vkladanie PostScriptových (alebo čisto LaTeXových) obrázkov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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do dokumentu.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(Uhádli ste:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ložiť->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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O
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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brázok
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Potom kliknite na obrázok, aby ste špecifikovali súbor, alebo manipulovali
|
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s obrázkom.) Tabuľky a obrázky môžu mať nadpisy a LyX automaticky vygeneruje
|
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zoznam obrázkov a/alebo tabuliek.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Je podporovaná správa verzií, použitím RCS (pre info si spustite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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man rcsinfo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX je veľmi konfigurovateľný.
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Všetko, od toho ako vyzerá okno LyXu, až po to aký je výstup sa dá nakonfigurov
|
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ať viacerými spôsobmi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pomoc pri tomto získate príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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omocník->
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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P
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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rispôsobenie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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LyX vyvíja tím programátorov na piatich kontinentoch.
|
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Preto má LyX lepšiu podporu pre neanglické (holandský, nemecký, grécky,
|
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český, turecký\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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) jazyky ako väčšina textových procesorov.
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Ešte k tomu, táto podpora priebežne vyzrieva.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Skontrolujte si pravopis s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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U
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
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praviť->Kontrola
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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p
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
ravopisu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Kontrola pravopisu prebieha len od kurzoru po koniec dokumentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX pre používateľov LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Ak neviete nič o LaTeXe, nemusíte túto sekciu čítať.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ale môžete chcieť
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
naučiť
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sa niečo o LaTeXe, tak potom si túto sekciu prečítajte.
|
|
|
|
|
Avšak veľa ľudí, ktorí začínajú používať LyX, budú oboznámený s LaTeXom.
|
|
|
|
|
Ak ste taký človek, môžete byť zvedavý, či LyX skutočne dokáže všetko čo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LaTeX.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Krátkou odpoveďou je, že LyX dokáže naozaj všetko čo LaTeX a zjednodušuje
|
|
|
|
|
väčšinu častí písania LaTeXových dokumentov.
|
|
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|
|
V dnešnej dobe mäžu byť nejaké problémy s konvertovaním starých LaTeXových
|
|
|
|
|
dokumentov, prípadne v zopár ďalčích oblastiach, ale ďalšie vydania LyXu
|
|
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|
|
sa o toto postarajú.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pretože toto je len sprievodca, iba spomenieme veci, o ktoré sa budú väčšinou
|
|
|
|
|
zaujímať nový užívatelia LyXu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V záujme udržania
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sprievodcu
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
krátkeho, dáme vám len minimálne množstvo informácií.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Užívateľská príručka
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
obsahuje množstvo informácií o rozdieloch LyXu a LaTeXu a ukazuje rôzne
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeXové triky v LyXe.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Režim TeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Všetko čo vložíte v režime TeX, bude odovzdané priamo LaTeXu a bude zobrazené
|
|
|
|
|
červeným písmom.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
TeX režim spustíte príkazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ozloženie->Štýl
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Te
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
X
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, alebo kliknutím na prepínač TeX na paneli nástrojov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V matematickom režime sa TeX režim správa trochu inak.
|
|
|
|
|
TeX režim spustíte stlačením opačného lomítka.
|
|
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|
|
Toto lomítko sa nezobrazí, ale všetko čo potom napíšete bude červené.
|
|
|
|
|
TeX režim opustíte stlačením medzery, alebo nejkého iného ne-alfabetického
|
|
|
|
|
znaku, ako napríklad číslo, podtržítko alebo zátvorky.
|
|
|
|
|
Keď opustíte režim TeX, ak LyX spozná príkaz ktorý ste napísali, prevedie
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ho na WYSIWYM.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
Takže keď v matematike napíšete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a potom stlačíte medzeru, LyX zmení červené
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
gamma
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
na modré
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Toto funguje takmer na všetky nekomplikované matematické makrá (tiež si
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
všimnite, že funkcie ako
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ostanú červené, pretože to už je WYSIWYM).
|
|
|
|
|
Toto môže byť rýchlejšie ako používanie matematického panelu a bude to
|
|
|
|
|
vyhovovať skúseným používateľom LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V špeciálnom prípade, keď napíšete zloženú zátvorku, v TeX režime v matematike,
|
|
|
|
|
Matematický editor zobrazí počiatočnú a koncovú zátvorku červenú, potom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zruší
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph toggle
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
režim TeX a kurzor umiestni medzi zátvorky.
|
|
|
|
|
Toto je vhodné na písanie príkazov, ktoré matematický editor nepozná a
|
|
|
|
|
ktoré prijímajú argumenty,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX nedokáže urobiť absolútne všetko čo LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Niektoré funkcie nie sú podporované a niektoré fungujú, ale nie sú WYSIWYM.
|
|
|
|
|
Režim TeX dovoľuje užívateľovi získať plnú flexibilitu LaTeXu pri ostatných
|
|
|
|
|
črtách LyXu, ako napríklad WYSIWYM matematika, tabuľky a editovanie.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX by nemohol podporovať všetky balíky LaTeXu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ale napísaním
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
usepacage[foo]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v preamble (pozri sekciu
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec: preamble"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), môžte použiť balík aký chcete (samozrejme nebudete mať WYSIWYM podporu
|
|
|
|
|
pre daný balík).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Konvertovanie LaTeXových dokumentov do LyXu – tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
You can import a LaTeX file into LyX by using the
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
|
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|
F
|
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|
\bar default
|
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ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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\bar under
|
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I
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\bar default
|
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mport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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\bar under
|
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L
|
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\bar default
|
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|
aTeX
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
command in LyX.
|
|
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|
|
This will call
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
which will create a file
|
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
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|
foo.lyx
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
from the file
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
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|
|
foo.tex
|
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
— and then open that file.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
If the translation doesn't work, you can try calling
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
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|
|
from the command line, possibly using fancier options.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
will translate most legal LaTeX, but not everything.
|
|
|
|
|
It will leave things it doesn't understand in TeX mode, so after translating
|
|
|
|
|
a file with
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
has its own manpage.
|
|
|
|
|
Read it to find out about which LaTeX commands and environments aren't
|
|
|
|
|
supported, bugs (and how to get around them), and how to use the various
|
|
|
|
|
options.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Konvertovanie LyXových dokumentov do LaTeXu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Môžete chcieť konvertovať LyX dokument do LaTeXu.
|
|
|
|
|
Napríklad spolupracovník a spoluautor, ktorý nemá LyX si ho chce prečítať.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Toto je v LyXe veľmi jednoduché:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
S
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
úbor->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
E
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
xport->ako
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
L
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
aTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Príkaz vytvorí súbor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
meno.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
z editovaného súboru
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
meno.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX vždy vytváre dočasné LaTeXové súbory predtým než spustí samotný LaTeX,
|
|
|
|
|
ale tieto nie sú dobre čitateľné a sú ukladané do dočasných adresárov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LaTeX preambula
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Trieda dokumentu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ozloženie->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
D
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sa stará o veľa vlastností, ktoré by ste napísali do príkazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mení sa tu trieda, štandardná veľkosť písma a papiera.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ďalšie extra vlastnosti môžete pridať do poľa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Extra
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
parametre
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ďalšie možnosti preambuly
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec: preamble"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ak chcete do preambuly LaTeXového súboru vložiť ďalšie príkazy, môžete to
|
|
|
|
|
urobyť aj v dokumente LyXu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
R
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ozloženie->LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pre
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mbula
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a píšte do zobrazeného okna.
|
|
|
|
|
Všetko, čo napíšete (podobne ako v režime TeX) bude poslané priamo LaTeXu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
LyX má dobrú, ale nie úplnú podporu BiBTeXu, ktorý vám umožňuje vytvárať
|
|
|
|
|
databázy bibliografických referencií, pre použitie vo viacerých dokumentoch.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na vloženie
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
súboru vyberte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ložiť->Zoznamy
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
o
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
b
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sah->
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
B
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
2008-09-25 02:23:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ibTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
referencia
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite na vytvorený obdĺžnik a zobrazí sa vám okienko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
BibTeX
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Do poľa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Databáza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
napíšte to, čo by ste napísali do zátvoriek príkazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bibliography{}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Do poľa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Štýl
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
napíšte to, čo by ste napísali so zátvoriek príkazu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
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\backslash
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bibliographystyle{}
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Potom, čo to urobíte, môžete používať citáty z ľubovoľnej bibliografie,
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použitím príkazu
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\family sans
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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ložiť->Referencia
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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na
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\begin_inset space ~
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citáci
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\bar under
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u
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\family default
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(pozri sekciu
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec: citácie"
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\end_inset
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).
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O spustenie BibTeXu sa postará LyX.
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Dôvod prečo hovoríme, že LyX nemá plnú podporu je, že LyX nedokáže vytvárať
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\family typewriter
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bib
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\family default
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súbory a vy nebudete mať zoznam všetkých referencií z
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\family typewriter
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bib
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\family default
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súboru v okienku
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\family sans
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Vložiť
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citáciu
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\family default
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Rôzne
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vložte chránenú medzeru s
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\family sans
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C-Medzera
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\family default
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.
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Na obrazovke sa zobrazí ako malé rúžové
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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.
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V tomto
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\emph on
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Sprievodcovi
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\emph default
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\emph toggle
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ich je veľa.
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Ďalšie špeciálne znaky (trojbodka, zalomenie riadku, bod rozdelenia) sú
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v menu
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\emph default
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\family sans
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\emph toggle
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\bar under
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V
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\bar default
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ložiť->Špeciálny
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\bar under
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z
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\bar default
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nak
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chyby!
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Niekedy, keď spustíte LaTeX, môžu sa vyskytnúť chyby, že LaTeX, alebo LyX
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niečomu nerozumejú.
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Ak toto nastane, LyX zobrazí chybové okno (okno so slovom
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Chyba
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kliknutím na okno sa zobrazí okno s popisom aká chyba nastala.
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Ak to bolo niečo, čo ste urobili zle s LyXom, bude to chyba LyXu.
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Toto by sa malo stávať veľmi zriedkavo.
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Ak má problém LaTeX (najčastejšie sa to stane, ak ste písali v režime TeX),
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potom LyX zobrazí LaTeXovú chybovú hlášku.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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