2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 345
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\textclass scrbook
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\begin_preamble
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% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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%
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% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
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% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
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% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
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\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
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% set fonts for nicer pdf view
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\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
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{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
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\fi % end if pdflatex is used
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% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
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% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
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\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
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\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
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\frontmatter
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\pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
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\myTOC
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\mainmatter }
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% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
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\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
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L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
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2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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{LyX}}
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2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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% used for multi-column text
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\usepackage{multicol}
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\usepackage{inputenc}
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\end_preamble
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\options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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logicalmkup
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\end_modules
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\begin_local_layout
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Format 7
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InsetLayout CharStyle:MenuItem
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LyxType charstyle
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LabelString menu
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LatexType command
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LatexName menuitem
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Font
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Family Sans
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EndFont
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Preamble
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\newcommand*{\menuitem}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
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EndPreamble
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End
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\end_local_layout
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\language spanish
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\inputencoding auto
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\graphics default
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\paperfontsize 12
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\spacing single
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\use_hyperref true
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\pdf_title "LyX Configuration Manual"
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\pdf_author "LyX Team"
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\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Customization"
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\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation, customization"
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\pdf_bookmarks true
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\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
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\papersize default
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\use_geometry false
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\use_amsmath 0
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\use_esint 0
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\cite_engine basic
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\paperorientation portrait
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\branch OutDated
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\selected 0
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\color #ffffff
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\end_branch
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\defskip medskip
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\quotes_language french
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 2
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\paperpagestyle headings
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\author ""
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\author ""
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Personalizar LyX: Características para el usuario avanzado
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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por el equipo LyX
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\noindent
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Si tienes correcciones o comentarios, envíalos, por favor, a la lista de
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correo de Documentación de LyX,
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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\end_inset
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.
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Incluye
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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[Customization]
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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en la cabecera de asunto, y envía una cc al actual mantenedor de este documento
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, Richard Heck <rgheck@comcast.net>.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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Versión 1.6.x
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Introducción
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Este manual trata de las características de LyX que pueden ser modificadas
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por el usuario.
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En él abordamos temas como atajos de teclado, opciones de vista previa
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en pantalla, opciones de impresora, envío de comandos mediante LyX Server,
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internacionalización, instalación de nuevas clases de LaTeX y de formatos
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de LyX, etc.
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2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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Seguro que no podemos aspirar a tratar todo lo que se puede cambiar, —nuestros
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desarrolladores añaden características nuevas más deprisa de lo que las
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podemos documentar— pero explicaremos las modificaciones más comunes y
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esperamos orientarte en la dirección correcta para algunas más desconocidas.
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2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Branch OutDated
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Standard
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La rama OutDated contiene información de versiones anteriores de este documento
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que ahora parece estar obsoleta.
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Por omisión, esta información no aparece en la salida LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Archivos de configuración de LyX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Este capítulo tiene por objetivo ayudarte a encontrar tu camino a través
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de los archivos de configuración de LyX.
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Antes de seguir leyendo deberías encontrar donde están los directorios
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de bibliotecas y de usuario, consultando
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Acerca de LyX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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El directorio de bibliotecas es el sitio en el que LyX tiene sus archivos
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de configuración de sistema; el directorio de usuario es donde puedes colocar
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tus versiones modificadas.
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En este documento, al primero lo denominaremos
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y al segundo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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¿Qué hay en
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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?
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y sus subdirectorios contienen archivos que pueden emplearse para personalizar
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el comportamiento de LyX.
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Puedes cambiar muchos de ellos desde dentro mismo de LyX mediante el diálogo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Preferencias
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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La mayor parte de las adaptaciones personales que querrás hacer en LyX
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se puede hacer en este diálogo.
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Sin embargo, muchos otros aspectos internos de LyX pueden cambiarse modificando
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los archivos en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Estos archivos pertenecen a diversas categorías, descritas en las siguientes
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subsecciones.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Archivos generados automáticamente
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Los archivos que se encuentran en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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se generan al configurar LyX.
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Contienen varios valores predeterminados que se obtienen por inspección.
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En general, no es buena idea modificarlos, puesto que podrían ser sobrescritos
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en cualquier momento.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lyxrc.defaults
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contiene valores predeterminados para varioscomandos.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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packages.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contiene la lista de paquetes que han sido reconocidos por LyX.
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No es utilizada por el propio LyX, pero la información extraida, y otras
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cosas están disponibles en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración de LaTeX
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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textclass.lst
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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la lista de clases de textos encontradas en los directorios
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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layout/
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\end_inset
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, junto con las clases de documentos LaTeX y su descripción.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lyxmodules.lst
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\end_inset
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la lista de módulos de formato encontradas en los directorios
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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layout/
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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*files.lst
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\end_inset
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lista de varios tipos de archivos relacionados con LaTeX encontrados en
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el sistema.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es generado automáticamente durante la configuración a partir del archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LaTeXConfig.lyx.in
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Contiene información sobre la configuración de LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Directorios
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Estos directorios están duplicados en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LyXDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Si determinado archivo existe en ambos sitios, se usará el de
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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UserDir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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bind/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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este directorio contiene archivos con la extensión
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.bind
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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que definen las combinaciones de teclas usadas en LyX.
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Si ahí existe una versión nacional de un archivo bind llamado
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$LANG_xxx.bind
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, ésta se usará en primer lugar.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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clipart/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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contiene archivos gráficos que pueden ser incluidos en documentos.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
contiene archivos de documentación de LyX (incluido éste que estás leyendo).
|
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|
El archivo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LaTeXConfig.lyx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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merece atención especial, como se mencionó antes.
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Si existe una versión nacional del documento de ayuda en el subdirectorio
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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doc/xx
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, éste se usará en primer lugar.
|
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|
Véase
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
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|
LatexCommand ref
|
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|
reference "cap:Internacionalización-de-LyX"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
para detalles.
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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examples/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene archivos de ejemplo que describen el uso de algunas características.
|
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|
Se puede acceder a ellos con el botón
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ejemplos
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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en el buscador de archivos.
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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images/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
contiene archivos de imagen que se usan en el diálogo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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|
Configuración
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
.
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|
Contiene además los iconos de las barras de herramientas y las enseñas
|
|
|
|
|
de LyX mostradas en su inicio.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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kbd/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
contiene archivos de mapas de teclado.
|
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|
Véase
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
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LatexCommand ref
|
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|
reference "sec:keymap"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
para detalles.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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layouts/
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene las clases de textos y los archivos de los módulos descritos en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
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|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "cap:Instalación-de-nuevas"
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
lyx2lyx
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
contiene los guiones de Python
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
lyx2lyx
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para convertir entre versiones de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Pueden ejecutarse en línea de comandos si, digamos, quieres convertir ficheros
|
|
|
|
|
por lotes.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
scripts/
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene algunos archivos que demuestran las capacidades de la característica
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
Plantilla externa
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
También contiene algunos guiones usados por el propio LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
templates/
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene los archivos de plantillas estándar de LyX descritas en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:Creación-de-plantillas"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
ui/
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene archivos con la extensión
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
.ui
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
que definen la interfaz de usuario de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto es, archivos que definen qué ítems aparecen en qué menús y barras
|
|
|
|
|
de herramientas.
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
Archivos que no necesitan modificaciones
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
Estos archivos son utilizados internamente por LyX y generalmente no deben
|
|
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|
|
ser modificados sino por los desarrolladores.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
CREDITS
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene la lista de desarrolladores de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Se muestra con el menú
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Acerca de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
.
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
chkconfig.ltx
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es un guión de LaTeX usado durante el proceso de configuración.
|
|
|
|
|
No lo ejecutes directamente.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
configure.py
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es el guión utilizado para la reconfiguración de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Genera los archivos de configuración en el directorio desde el que se ha
|
|
|
|
|
ejecutado.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Otros archivos en un par de líneas...
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
encodings
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene tablas que describen cómo los distintos códigos de caracteres
|
|
|
|
|
se transcriben a Unicode.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
external_templates
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene las plantillas disponibles para la característica
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Material externo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
languages
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene una lista de los idiomas actualmente soportados por LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Directorio de configuración personal
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Aunque uses LyX como usuario sin privilegios, puedes adaptar su configuración
|
|
|
|
|
a tus necesidades.
|
|
|
|
|
El directorio
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contiene todos los archivos de configuración personal.
|
|
|
|
|
Es el directorio especificado como
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directorio del usuario
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Acerca de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Este directorio se usa como espejo de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, que quiere decir que cada archivo en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es un equivalente del correspondiente archivo en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Cualquiera de los archivos de configuración descritos en las secciones
|
|
|
|
|
anteriores puede estar en el directorio global del sistema, en cuyo caso
|
|
|
|
|
afectará a todos los usuarios, y en tu directorio local para tu propio
|
|
|
|
|
uso.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para clarificar las cosas vamos a poner unos ejemplos:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Las preferencias establecidas en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se guardan en un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
preferences
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Si reconfiguras mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Reconfigurar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, LyX ejecuta el guión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
configure.py
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, y los archivos resultantes se escriben en tu directorio de usuario.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto significa que cualquier archivo adicional de clase de texto que pudieras
|
|
|
|
|
haber añadido en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/layouts
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se sumará a la lista de clases en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Si consigues alguna documentación actualizada del sitio de LyX y no puedes
|
|
|
|
|
instalarla porque no tienes permisos para administrar tu sistema, solo
|
|
|
|
|
has de copiar los archivos en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/doc/XX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¡y las entradas del menú
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Ayuda
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
los abrirán!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Ejecutar LyX con múltiples configuraciones
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La libertad de configuración del directorio local puede no ser suficiente
|
|
|
|
|
si quieres tener a tu disposición más de una configuración.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, si quisieras usar diferentes combinaciones de teclas o configuraci
|
|
|
|
|
ones de impresora en distintos momentos.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto lo puedes conseguir teniendo varios de estos directorios.
|
|
|
|
|
Después especificas qué directorio usar al arrancar.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Ejecutando LyX con la opción de línea de comandos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
-userdir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
<algún directorio>
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
hace que el programa lea la configuración de ese directorio y no del predetermi
|
|
|
|
|
nado.
|
|
|
|
|
(Puedes determinar el directorio predeterminado ejecutando LyX sin la opción
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
-userdir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Si el directorio especificado no existe, LyX propone su creación, tal como
|
|
|
|
|
hace con el directorio predeterminado la primera vez que se ejecuta el
|
|
|
|
|
programa.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes modificar las opciones de configuración en ese directorio personal
|
|
|
|
|
adicional exactamente igual que para el directorio predeterminado.
|
|
|
|
|
Estos directorios son completamente independientes (pero sigue leyendo).
|
|
|
|
|
Ten presente que establecer algún valor para la variable de entorno
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LYX_USERDIR_VER
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tiene exactamente el mismo efecto.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Tener varias configuraciones también requiere más mantenimiento: si quieres
|
|
|
|
|
añadir un nuevo formato a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
NewUserDir/layouts
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
que esté disponible en todas tus configuraciones, debes añadirlo a cada
|
|
|
|
|
directorio por separado.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes evitarlo con el siguiente truco: después de que LyX crea un directorio
|
|
|
|
|
adicional, la mayoría de los subdirectorios (véase arriba) están vacíos.
|
|
|
|
|
Si quieres que la nueva configuración sea una réplica de una existente,
|
|
|
|
|
reemplaza el subdirectorio vacío con un enlace simbólico que apunte al
|
|
|
|
|
subdirectorio deseado.
|
|
|
|
|
Ten precaución, no obstante, con el subdirectorio
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
doc/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, puesto que contiene un archivo escrito por el guión de configuración (también
|
|
|
|
|
accesible mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Reconfigurar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) que es específico de la configuración.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
|
|
|
El diálogo Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Todas las opciones del diálogo de preferencias se describen en el apéndice
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
El diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
de la
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Guía del usuario
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ahí encontrarás más detalles sobre algunas opciones.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Usando el diálogo por primera vez
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/preferences
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contendrá solo los cambios hechos al comportamiento predeterminado, parte
|
|
|
|
|
del cuál es del código duro de LyX y otra parte está en el archivo de sistema
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/lyxrc.defaults
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ten en cuenta que en ambos archivos las líneas que comienzan con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
son solo comentarios y no son interpretados.
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, solo los administradores del sistema deberían editar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/lyxrc.defaults
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Los usuarios deberían utilizar el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para crear y modificar su propio archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/preferences
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Creemos que el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resultará bastante explícito por sí mismo.
|
|
|
|
|
La mayoría de las cosas en este diálogo tiene 'ayudas emergentes' asociadas:
|
|
|
|
|
basta colocar el puntero del ratón sobre alguna opción.
|
|
|
|
|
Antes de fijarnos a continuación en algunos de los comandos más importantes,
|
|
|
|
|
una advertencia: algunos de los cambios aplicados (p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
las fuentes de pantalla) tendrán un efecto inmediato, otros no (p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
los atajos de teclado).
|
|
|
|
|
Si parece que no cambia nada, hay que
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Guardar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cambios y reiniciar LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Manejo de archivos
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
LyX dispone de un poderoso mecanismo para convertir a y desde cualquier
|
|
|
|
|
formato de archivo usando programas externos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sub:Formatos"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formatos
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El primer paso es definir tus propios formatos de archivo si no lo están
|
|
|
|
|
ya.
|
|
|
|
|
Para hacerlo abre el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Formatos externos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Formatos de archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pulsa el botón
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Nuevo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para definir el nuevo formato.
|
|
|
|
|
El campo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Formato
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es para el nombre que identificará el formato en la GUI (interfaz gráfica
|
|
|
|
|
de usuario).
|
|
|
|
|
El
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Nombre corto
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se usa para identificar el formato internamente.
|
|
|
|
|
Además deberás introducir una extensión de archivo.
|
|
|
|
|
Todos estos son imprescindibles.
|
|
|
|
|
El campo opcional
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Atajo de teclado
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sirve para asociar una combinación de teclas en los menús.
|
|
|
|
|
(Por ejemplo, teclear
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Alt-V D
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ejecuta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
DVI
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Visor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un Formato puede tener un
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Visor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y un
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Editor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asociados.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, podrías usar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Ghostview
|
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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para ver archivos PostScript.
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Puedes introducir el comando para iniciar el programa en el campo correspondien
|
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te.
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Al definir este comando puedes usar las cuatro variables listadas en la
|
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siguiente sección.
|
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El visor se lanza cuando ves una imagen en LyX o usas el menú
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ver
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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El editor se lanza cuando pulsas el botón
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Editar externamente
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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en un gráfico o en un material externo, por ejemplo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La opción
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Formato de documento
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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indica a LyX que ese formato es adecuado para exportar.
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Si esto está marcado y existe una ruta de conversión adecuada (véase
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:Convertidores"
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\end_inset
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), el formato aparecerá en el menú
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Exportar
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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También aparecerá en el menú
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ver
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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si se ha especificado un visor para ese formato.
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Los formatos puros de imagen, como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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png
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, no deberían usar esta opción.
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Los formatos que pueden corresponder tanto a gráficos vectoriales como
|
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a documentos, como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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pdf
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, sí deberían usarla.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La opción
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Formato de gráfico vectorial
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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indica a LyX que el formato puede contener gráficos vectoriales.
|
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Esta información se emplea para determinar el formato objetivo de los gráficos
|
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|
incluidos para la exportación
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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pdflatex
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Los gráficos incluidos pueden requerir conversión a
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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pdf
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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png
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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, o
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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jpg
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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, puesto que
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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pdflatex
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
no puede manejar otros formatos de imagen.
|
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|
|
Si un archivo incluido no está ya en formato
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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pdf
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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,
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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png
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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, o
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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jpg
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
, se convierte a
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
pdf
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si la opción de formato vectorial está marcada, y si no a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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png
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Copiadores
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Puesto que todas las conversiones de un formato a otro tienen lugar en el
|
|
|
|
|
archivo temporal de LyX, a veces es necesario modificar un archivo antes
|
|
|
|
|
de copiarlo en el directorio temporal para que la conversión se pueda realizar.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, el archivo puede hacer referencia a otros archivos —imágenes,
|
|
|
|
|
por ejemplo— mediante nombres de archivo relativos, y estos pueden resultar
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
inválidos cuando el archivo se copia en el directorio temporal.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esto lo hace un Copiador: copia un archivo a (o desde) el directorio temporal
|
|
|
|
|
y puede modificarlo en el proceso.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las definiciones de los copiadores pueden usar cuatro variables:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$s
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El directorio de sistema de LyX (p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
/usr/share/lyx
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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)
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$i
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo de entrada
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$o
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
El archivo de salida
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
$$l
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
El `nombre LaTeX'
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El último debería ser el nombre de archivo tal como debería ponerse en un
|
|
|
|
|
comando LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
include
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Solo es pertinente cuando se exportan archivos adecuados para esa inclusión.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Los copiadores pueden emplearse para hacer casi cualquier cosa con archivos
|
|
|
|
|
de salida.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, supongamos que quieres copiar archivos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pdf
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generados a un directorio especial,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
/home/you/pdf/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En ese caso deberías escribir un guión para intérprete de comandos tal
|
|
|
|
|
como:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FROMFILE=$1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOFILE=`basename $2`
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cp $FROMFILE /home/you/pdf/$TOFILE
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
Guárdalo en tu directorio local, —
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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/home/you/.lyx/scripts/pdfcopier.sh
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
, supongamos— y hazlo ejecutable si ello es necesario en tu sistema.
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
Después, en el diálogo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Preferencias
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Formatos externos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Formatos de archivo
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, selecciona el formato
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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PDF(pdflatex)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
—u otro de los formatos pdf— e introduce
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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pdfcopier.sh $$i $$o
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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en el campo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Copiador
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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LyX usa los copiadores en varias de sus propias conversiones.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, si se encuentran los programas apropiados, LyX instalará copiadore
|
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|
s para los formatos
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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HTML
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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HTML
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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(MS Word)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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|
Cuando se exporta a estos formatos, el copiador se encarga de que se copien
|
|
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|
|
no solo el archivo HTML principal, sino también los diversos archivos asociados
|
|
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|
(estilos, imágenes, etc).
|
|
|
|
|
Todos estos archivos se escriben en un subdirectorio del directorio en
|
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el que se encuentre el archivo original de LyX.
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Este copiador puede adaptarse.
|
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El argumento opcional
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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-e
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
|
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|
acepta una lista, separada por comas, con las extensiones que deben copiarse;
|
|
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|
si se omite se copiarán todos los archivos.
|
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|
El argumeto
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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-t
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
|
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|
determina la extensión añadida al directorio generado.
|
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Por omisión es
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
LyXconv
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
, así, el HTML generado a partir de
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
/ruta/a/archivo.lyx
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
tendrá la forma
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
/ruta/a/archivo.html.LyXconv
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
.
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sub:Convertidores"
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
Convertidores
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes definir tus propios convertidores para convertir archivos entre distintos
|
|
|
|
|
formatos.
|
|
|
|
|
Se hace en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Formatos externos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Convertidores
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Para definir un nuevo convertidor de un formato a otro, selecciónalos en
|
|
|
|
|
las listas desplegables
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Del
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
formato
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
y
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Al
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
formato
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
, introduce el comando necesario para la conversión y después pulsa el botón
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Añadir
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En la definición de convertidores se pueden usar distintas variables:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$s
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El directorio de sistema de LyX
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$i
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
El archivo de entrada
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$o
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
El archivo de salida
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
$$b
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre del archivo base del archivo de entrada (sin la extensión)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
$$p
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta al archivo de entrada
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En el campo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Opción extra
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puedes introducir las siguientes, separadas por comas:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
latex
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este convertidor ejecuta alguna forma de LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Hará estar disponibles los registros de errores LaTeX de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
needaux
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Necesita el archivo LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.aux
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para la conversión
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
xml
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La salida es XML
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las tres siguientes no son realmente opciones porque aceptan un argumento
|
|
|
|
|
en la forma:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
parselog
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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Si se pone, el error estándar del convertidor se redirecciona a un archivo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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infile.out
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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, y el guión dado como argumento se ejecutará como:
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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script <infile.out >infile.log
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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El argumento puede contener
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$$s
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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resultdir
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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El nombre del directorio en el que el convertidor descargará los archivos
|
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|
generados.
|
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|
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|
LyX no creará ese directorio y no copia nada en él, aunque copiará este
|
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|
directorio al destino.
|
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El argumento puede contener
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$$b
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, que será reemplazado por el nombre base de los archivos de entrada y de
|
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salida, respectivamente, cuando se copia el directorio.
|
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|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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\end_inset
|
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Ten en cuenta que resultdir y usetempdir no tienen sentido juntos.
|
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El último será ignorado si se da el primero.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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resultfile
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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Determina el nombre del archivo de salida y puede contener
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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$$b
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
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Solo es sensible con
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
resultdir
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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y además es opcional; si no se da, por omisión es `index'.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Ninguno de estos tres últimos se usan actualmente en ninguno de los convertidore
|
|
|
|
|
s que son instalados por LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
No tienes que definir convertidores entre todos los formatos que quieras
|
|
|
|
|
convertir.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, observarás que no hay convertidor `LyX a PostScript', sin
|
|
|
|
|
embargo LyX exporta a PostScript.
|
|
|
|
|
Lo hace creando primero un archivo LaTeX (no es necesario un convertidor
|
|
|
|
|
para esto), que luego es convertido a DVI mediante el convertidor `LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
a DVI', y por último convierte el archivo DVI resultante a PostScript.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX encuentra automáticamente estas 'cadenas' de convertidores y siempre
|
|
|
|
|
escogerá la cadena más corta posible.
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, aún puedes definir múltiples métodos de conversión entre formatos.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, la configuración estándar de LyX provee tres caminos para
|
|
|
|
|
convertir LaTeX a PDF: directamente, usando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pdflatex
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; mediante (DVI y) PostScript, usando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ps2pdf
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; o mediante DVI, usando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
dvipdfm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Para construir estas cadenas alternativas tienes que definir múltiples
|
|
|
|
|
'formatos de archivo' objetivo, como se describe en la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sub:Formatos"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, en la configuración estándar, se definen los formatos llamados
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pdf
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pdf2
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
pdf3
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, todos ellos compartiendo la extensión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, y que corresponden a los métodos de conversión antes mencionados.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
|
|
|
Internacionalización de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "cap:Internacionalización-de-LyX"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
LyX soporta el uso de una interfaz traducida.
|
|
|
|
|
La última vez que lo comprobamos, LyX suministraba textos en treinta idiomas.
|
|
|
|
|
El idioma elegido se denomina
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
locale
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
(Para lecciones adicionales sobre configuración de idiomas, véase también
|
|
|
|
|
la documentación de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
locale
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del sistema operativo.
|
|
|
|
|
En Linux, la página de manual de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
locale(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es un buen punto de partida).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Hay que advertir que estas traducciones funcionarán pero tienen algunos
|
|
|
|
|
fallos.
|
|
|
|
|
En particular, todos los diálogos se han diseñado con el inglés en mente,
|
|
|
|
|
lo que significa que algún texto traducido podría ser demasiado largo para
|
|
|
|
|
ajustarse al espacio asignado.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto solo es un problema de presentación en pantalla y no causará ningún
|
|
|
|
|
perjuicio.
|
|
|
|
|
Además, encontrarás que algunas traducciones no definen atajos de teclado
|
|
|
|
|
para todo.
|
|
|
|
|
A veces, simplemente no hay letras libres suficientes para ello.
|
|
|
|
|
Otras veces, el traductor todavía no lo ha completado.
|
|
|
|
|
Nuestro equipo de traducción, al que podrías unirte si quieres,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Si usas con fluidez un idioma distinto del inglés, ¡unirse a estos equipos
|
|
|
|
|
es una estupenda forma de corresponder a la comunidad LyX!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
intentará, por supuesto, corregir estas deficiencias en futuras versiones
|
|
|
|
|
de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Traducción de LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Traducción de la interfaz gráfica de usuario (mensajes de texto)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
LyX utiliza la biblioteca GNU
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
gettext
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para manejar la internacionalización de la interfaz.
|
|
|
|
|
Para que LyX hable tu idioma preferido en todos los menús y diálogos es
|
|
|
|
|
necesario un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
po
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para ese idioma.
|
|
|
|
|
Si está disponible, tendrás que generar a partir de él un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
mo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e instalarlo.
|
|
|
|
|
El procedimiento para hacer todo esto se explica en la documentación de
|
|
|
|
|
GNU
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
gettext
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes hacer esto solo para ti, pero también podrías compartir el resultado
|
|
|
|
|
de tu trabajo con el resto de la comunidad LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Envía un mensaje a la lista de desarrolladores de LyX para más información
|
|
|
|
|
sobre cómo proceder.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En resumen, esto es lo que deberías hacer (xx indica el código del idioma):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Inspecciona el código fuente de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
(Véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
name "información en la web"
|
|
|
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/devel/cvs.php"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Copia el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
lyx.pot
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a la carpeta de los archivos
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.
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Después lo renombras como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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xx.po
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\end_layout
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.
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(Si
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lyx.pot
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\end_layout
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no está por ningún sitio, puede rehacerse con el comando de consola
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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make lyx.pot
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en ese directorio, o puedes usar como muestra un archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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de algún otro idioma).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Edita
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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xx.po
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Es un archivo de texto, se puede editar en cualquier editor de texto.
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Pero hay programas especializados para editar estos archivos, como
|
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\family typewriter
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Poedit
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\family default
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(para todas las plataformas) o
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\family typewriter
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KBabel
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\family default
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(para KDE).
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Además,
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\family typewriter
|
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Emacs
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\family default
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tiene un `modo' para editar archivos
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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po
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\end_layout
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.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Para algunos nombres de menú y otros artilugios hay además atajos de teclado
|
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que deberían traducirse.
|
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Dichas teclas se marcan con una `|' delante, y deberían traducirse de acuerdo
|
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con las palabras y frases del idioma.
|
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Además tendrías que rellenar la información al principio del nuevo archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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po
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, correo electrónico, etc., para que la gente sepa dónde enviarte sugerencias
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o divertidas diatribas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Si estás haciendo esto solo para ti, entonces:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Genera
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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xx.mo
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Se puede hacer con
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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msgfmt -o xx.mo < xx.po
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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Copia el archivo
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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mo
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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a tu directorio local, en la carpeta apropiada para los mensajes de las
|
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|
aplicaciones en el idioma xx, con el nombre
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
lyx.mo
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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(p.
|
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|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
e.
|
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|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
/usr/local/share/locale/xx/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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\series bold
|
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.
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Sin embargo, ya se ha dicho, lo mejor sería poder añadir el nuevo archivo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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po
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
a la distribución de LyX, para que otros puedan usarlo.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto requiere hacer cambios en LyX, así que envía un correo a la lista
|
|
|
|
|
de desarrolladores si estás interesado en hacerlo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
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|
|
Mensajes ambiguos
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
A veces resulta que un mensaje en inglés tiene diversas traducciones en
|
|
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|
|
un idioma dado.
|
|
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|
|
Un ejemplo es la palabra
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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To
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
, que en alemán se puede traducir por Nach o Bis, según el sentido exacto
|
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|
que tenga
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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to
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
en inglés.
|
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GNU
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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gettext
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
no maneja tales traducciones ambiguas.
|
|
|
|
|
Por lo tanto, debes añadir alguna información contextual al mensaje: en
|
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|
|
vez de
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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To
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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se pone
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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To[[as in 'From format x to format y']]
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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y
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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To[[as in 'From page x to page y']]
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
Ahora las dos apariciones de
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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To
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
son diferentes para
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
gettext
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
y pueden traducirse correctamente por Nach y Bis, respectivamente.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Por supuesto que la información contextual debe eliminarse del mensaje original
|
|
|
|
|
si no se usa en la traducción.
|
|
|
|
|
Por eso hay que ponerla entre dobles corchetes al final del mensaje (véase
|
|
|
|
|
el ejemplo).
|
|
|
|
|
El mecanismo de traducción de LyX asegura que todo lo que va entre corchetes
|
|
|
|
|
al final de los mensajes se quita antes de mostrarlos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Traducción de la documentación
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La documentación en línea (menú
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Ay
|
|
|
|
|
\bar under
|
|
|
|
|
u
|
|
|
|
|
\bar default
|
|
|
|
|
da
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) puede (¡debería!) traducirse.
|
|
|
|
|
Si hay versiones traducidas de la documentación disponible
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Hasta marzo de 2008, al menos algunos de los documentos han sido traducidos
|
|
|
|
|
a catorce idiomas, y el Tutorial está disponible en algunos más.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
locale
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
está adecuadamente configurado, LyX las cargará
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
automágicamente
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
LyX busca las traducciones en
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/doc/
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
xx
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
/DocName.lyx
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, donde
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
xx
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
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|
es el código para el idioma en uso actualmente.
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Si no hay versión traducida se presentará por omisión la versión inglesa
|
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del documento.
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|
Ten en cuenta que las versiones traducidas deben tener los mismos nombres
|
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|
de archivo (el
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
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|
DocName
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
de antes) que el original.
|
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|
Si te animas a traducir documentación (¡de paso, una excelente manera de
|
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|
|
leerla atentamente!), hay algunas cosas que deberías tener en cuenta:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
Lee
|
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|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
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|
|
|
DocStyle.lyx
|
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|
\family default
|
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|
|
|
, la guía para escribir documentación de LyX.
|
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|
Presta especial atención a la sección de traducción.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
Consulta la web de traducción de la documentación en
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
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|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
name "http://www.lyx.org/Translation"
|
|
|
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/Translation"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
Así podrás comprobar el estado actual de traducción de documentos a tu
|
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|
|
idioma.
|
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|
También si hay alguien que esté coordinando la traducción a tu idioma.
|
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|
Si no hay nadie comunícanos, por favor, si estás interesado en ello.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
|
Una vez que te has decidido a empezar, he aquí algunos consejos que te pueden
|
|
|
|
|
ahorrar inconvenientes:
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
¡Únete al equipo de documentación! En
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
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|
|
Ay
|
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|
|
\bar under
|
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|
u
|
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|
\bar default
|
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|
|
da\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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|
|
\bar under
|
|
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|
|
I
|
|
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\bar default
|
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|
|
ntroducción
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
\family default
|
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|
|
|
, que por cierto, es el primer documento que se debería traducir, hay informació
|
|
|
|
|
n sobre cómo hacerlo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Infórmate sobre las normas tipográficas de tu idioma.
|
|
|
|
|
La tipografía es un antiguo arte que ha desarrollado durante siglos una
|
|
|
|
|
gran variedad de convenciones en diversas partes del mundo.
|
|
|
|
|
Estudia también la terminología profesional de los tipógrafos en tu país.
|
|
|
|
|
Inventar tu propia terminología sólo provocará confusión.
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\emph on
|
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|
|
|
(¡Cuidado! La tipografía es adictiva!)
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Haz una copia del documento para trabajar sobre ella.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes guardarla como archivo personal de traducción en tu directorio
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
~/.lyx/doc/xx/
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
De vez en cuando el documento original (del equipo LyX) será actualizado.
|
|
|
|
|
Usa el visor de fuentes en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
name "http://www.lyx.org/trac/timeline"
|
|
|
|
|
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/timeline"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para ver los cambios realizados.
|
|
|
|
|
De esta manera puedes ver fácilmente qué partes del documento traducido
|
|
|
|
|
necesitan actualizarse.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si encuentras un error en el documento original, ¡corríjelo y notifica los
|
|
|
|
|
cambios al equipo de documentación! (¿No te has olvidado de contactar con
|
|
|
|
|
el equipo de documentación, verdad?)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Branch OutDated
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
International Keyboard Support
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
[Editor's Note: The following section is by
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape smallcaps
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Ivan Schreter
|
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
It needs to be fixed to conform to the new Documentation Style sheet and
|
|
|
|
|
to make use of the new v1.0 features.
|
|
|
|
|
The whole thing also needs to be merged with the section following it.-jw
|
|
|
|
|
It may also be badly out of date.-rh (2008)]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Defining Own Keymaps: Keymap File Format
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Let's look at a keyboard definition file a little closer.
|
|
|
|
|
It is a plain text file defining
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
key-to-key or key-to-string translations
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
dead keys
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
dead keys exceptions
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
To define key-to-key or key-to-string translation, use this command:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstring
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
where
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is the key to be translated and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
outstring
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is the string to be inserted into the document.
|
|
|
|
|
To define dead keys, use:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deadkey
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
where
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is a keyboard key and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
deadkey
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is dead key name.
|
|
|
|
|
The following dead keys are supported (shortcut name is in parentheses):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
acute (acu)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
áéíóú
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
grave (gra)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
àèìòù
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
macron (mac)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ō
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
tilde (til)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ñÑ
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
underbar (underb)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
b o
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
cedilla (ced)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
çÇ
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
underdot (underd)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
d o
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
circumflex (circu)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
âêîôû
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
circle (circl)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ÅůŮ
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
tie (tie)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
t o
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
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|
breve (bre)
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
ă
|
|
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|
\begin_inset ERT
|
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|
status open
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\backslash
|
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|
u o
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
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|
caron (car)
|
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|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
čšž
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
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|
hungarian umlaut (hug)
|
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|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
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|
\end_inset
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|
őű
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Quotation
|
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umlaut (uml)
|
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|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
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|
\end_inset
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|
äöü
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Quotation
|
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|
dot (dot)
|
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|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
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|
\end_inset
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ż
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|
\begin_inset ERT
|
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|
status open
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\backslash
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|
.s
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Since in many international keyboards there are exceptions to what some
|
|
|
|
|
dead keys should do, you can define them using
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deadkey key outstring
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
For example, on Slovak keyboard, if you enter caron-o, it generates circumflex-o
|
|
|
|
|
, so you put in
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quotation
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caron o "
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
^o"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
to make it work correctly.
|
|
|
|
|
Also, you have to define as exceptions dead keys over i and j, to remove
|
|
|
|
|
the dot from them before inserting an accent mark.
|
|
|
|
|
I will change this when the time comes, but so far I haven't had time.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Oh, and about characters: backslash is escaped, so to enter it, you'll need
|
|
|
|
|
double backslash.
|
|
|
|
|
Also, quotes and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
have different meaning.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
marks comments, quotes start and end LaTeX-style commands.
|
|
|
|
|
To enter quote, you'll need to use
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, to enter
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, use
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
If you make a keyboard description file that works for your language, please
|
|
|
|
|
mail it to me, so I can include it in the next keymap distribution.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
More keywords will be supported in keymap configuration file in future,
|
|
|
|
|
like
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kinclude filename
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
include
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
another file
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kprog program
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
define
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
an external keymap translation program
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Also, it should look into
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
lyxrc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
file for defaults, too (for example, a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kinclude
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
option to include default keyboard).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:keymap"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cosas sobre teclados internacionales
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Al revisar este documento en marzo de 2008, no examiné este asunto porque
|
|
|
|
|
no lo comprendía.
|
|
|
|
|
Sería bueno que alguien pudiera hacerlo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las dos secciones siguientes describen con detalle la sintaxis de los archivos
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.cdef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Deberían servir de ayuda para diseñar tus propios mapas de teclado si los
|
|
|
|
|
suministrados no satisfacen tus necesidades.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo .kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un archivo .
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asocia pulsaciones de teclas con caracteres o secuencias de ellos.
|
|
|
|
|
Como sugiere el nombre, sirve para trazar un mapa del teclado.
|
|
|
|
|
En esta sección se describen las palabras clave
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
kmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
kcomb
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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.kmap
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Labeling
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
|
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kmap
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Asocia un carácter a una cadena
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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kmap
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\family roman
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\emph on
|
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char
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\family default
|
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\emph default
|
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\family roman
|
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\emph on
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string
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Esto asocia
|
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\emph on
|
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char
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\emph default
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a
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\emph on
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string
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\emph default
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.
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Anotar que en
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\emph on
|
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string
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\emph default
|
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, la doble comilla (") y la barra invertida (
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\backslash
|
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) deben escaparse con una barra (
|
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\backslash
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) previa.
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Un ejemplo de una declaración de
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\shape up
|
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kmap
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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para hacer que el símbolo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
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/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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sea generado por la tecla
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\shape up
|
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&
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es:
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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\backslash
|
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kmap & /
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
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|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
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|
\shape up
|
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|
kmod
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
Especifica un carácter acentuado
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
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|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmod
|
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|
\family roman
|
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char accent allowed
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Esto hará que el carácter
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
sea un acento
|
|
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|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
sobre el(los) carácter(es) permitido(s)
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
allowed
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Este es el mecanismo de tecla muerta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
El término
|
|
|
|
|
\size normal
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
\color none
|
|
|
|
|
tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\size default
|
|
|
|
|
\color inherit
|
|
|
|
|
muerta
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
se refiere a una tecla que no genera ningún carácter por sí mismo, pero
|
|
|
|
|
seguida de otra tecla genera el carácter acentuado deseado.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, un caráter con diéresis, ü, se genera de esta manera.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si pulsas
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
y después una tecla que no está entre las permitidas (
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
allowed
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
), en la salida obtendrás el carácter
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
seguido por el otro carácter, el no permitido.
|
|
|
|
|
Hay que tener en cuenta que
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
Retroceso
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cancela una tecla muerta, de modo que si pulsas
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
Retroceso
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, el cursor no retrocede una posición sino que anula el efecto que
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
hubiera tenido sobre la siguiente pulsación.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En el ejemplo siguiente, el carácter ' va a generar un acento agudo permitido
|
|
|
|
|
sobre los caracteres a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, U:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmod ' acute aeiouAEIOU
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Especifica una excepción para el carácter acentuado
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent char result
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Define una excepción para el
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
sobre
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
El
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
debe haber sido asignado a una pulsación con una declaración previa de
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmo
|
|
|
|
|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
no debe estar en el conjunto
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
allowed
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si tecleas la secuencia
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
da como resultado
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
result
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si dicha declaración no existe en el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.kmap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y tecleas
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, obtendrás
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent_key char
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, donde
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent_key
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
es el primer argumento de la declaración
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kmod
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El comando siguiente generará äi cuando teclees agudo-i ('i):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kxmod acute i "
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
'{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
i}"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
kcomb
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combina dos caracteres acentos
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
kcomb
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent1 accent2 allowed
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Esto es bastante esotérico.
|
|
|
|
|
Permite combinar el efecto de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent1
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
accent2
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
(¡en ese orden!) sobre los caracteres permitidos
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
allowed
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
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.
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Las teclas para
|
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\emph on
|
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accent1
|
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\emph default
|
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|
y
|
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\emph on
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accent2
|
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\emph default
|
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deben haber sido declaradas con un comando
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
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\backslash
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kmod
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\emph on
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previamente
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\emph default
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en el archivo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Considera este ejemplo del archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
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greek.kmap
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
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\backslash
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kmod : umlaut iyIY
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\backslash
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kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Esto permite pulsar
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
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;:i
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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y obtener el efecto de
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
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\backslash
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'{
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\backslash
|
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"{i}}
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
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En este caso un retroceso cancela la última tecla muerta, así que si tecleas
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\shape up
|
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;: Retroceso i
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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obtienes
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\shape up
|
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\backslash
|
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|
'{i}
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
El archivo .cdef
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Después de realizados el mapa
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.kmap
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
, un archivo
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
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|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.cde
|
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|
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|
\shape default
|
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
traza el mapa de las cadenas que los símbolos generan para los caracteres
|
|
|
|
|
en la fuente actual.
|
|
|
|
|
La distribución de LyX actualmente incluye al menos los archivos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
iso8859-1.cdef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
iso8859-2.cdef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En general el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
.cdef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es una secuencia de declaraciones de la forma:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
char_index_in_set
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, para asociar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
'{e}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
al correspondiente carácter en el conjunto iso-8859-1 (233), se usa:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
233 "
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
'{e}"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
escapados en
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que el mismo carácter puede aplicarse a más de una cadena.
|
|
|
|
|
En el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
\shape up
|
|
|
|
|
so-8859-7.cdef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tienes
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
192 "
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
'{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
"{i}}"
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 "
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
"{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
'{i}}"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si LyX no puede encontrar una declaración para la cadena por una tecla o
|
|
|
|
|
una secuencia con tecla muerta, intentará si aparece como un carácter acentuado
|
|
|
|
|
y probará a dibujar un acento sobre el carácter en la pantalla.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Teclas muertas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Hay una segunda manera de añadir soporte para caracteres internacionales
|
|
|
|
|
mediante las denominadas teclas muertas.
|
|
|
|
|
Una tecla muerta trabaja en combinación con una letra para generar un carácter
|
|
|
|
|
acentuado.
|
|
|
|
|
Aquí explicaremos como crear una sencillísima tecla muerta para ilustrar
|
|
|
|
|
cómo funciona.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Supongamos que necesitas el carácter circunflejo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Podrías asociar la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(antes
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Mayúsculas-6
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) al comando LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
accent-circumflex
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en tu archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
lyxrc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ahora, cuando pulses la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
seguida de una letra, obtendrás esa letra con circunflejo sobre ella.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, la secuencia
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
^e
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genera
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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ê
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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Si pruebas
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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^t
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, sin embargo, LyX no imprime nada puesto que
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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t
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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nunca lleva un circunflejo.
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Pulsar
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Espacio
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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tras una tecla muerta imprime el acento solo.
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¡Advierte este último punto! Si asocias una tecla a una tecla muerta necesitará
|
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s reasociar el carácter de esa tecla a otra tecla.
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Asociar la tecla
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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,
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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a una cedilla es una mala idea, puesto que solo obtendrás cedillas en lugar
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de comas.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Una forma habitual de asociar teclas muertas es usar
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Meta-
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Ctrl-
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, y
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Mayúsculas-
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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en combinación con un acento, como
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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~
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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,
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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^
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
Otra forma incluye el uso de
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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xmodmap
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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y
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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xkeycaps
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
para configurar la tecla especial
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Mode_Switch
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
Esta tecla actúa de alguna forma como
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Mayúsculas
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
y permite teclas a caracteres acentuados.
|
|
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|
|
También puedes transformar teclas en muertas asociándolas a algo como
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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usldead_cedilla
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
y después asociando esta tecla simbólica al correspondiente comando LyX.
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
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|
|
status open
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Nota de
|
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|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
John Weiss
|
|
|
|
|
\noun default
|
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|
|
: Esto es exactamente lo que hago en mis archivos
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
|
~/.lyx/lyxrc
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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y
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
~/.xmodmap
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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|
Tengo mi tecla
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Bloq
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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Despl
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
configurada como
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Mode_Shift
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
y unas cuantas de estas teclas simbólicas
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
usldead_*
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
asociadas a cosas como
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Bloq
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
Despl-^
|
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\end_layout
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
y
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Bloq
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
Despl-~
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
Así es como genero mis caracteres acentuados.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes hacer casi cualquier cosa con la tecla
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Mode_Switch
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
: una de las teclas
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Ctrl-
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, una tecla de función de reserva, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
En cuanto a los comandos LyX que generan acentos, consulta la entrada para
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
accent-acute
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
en
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Manual
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ahí encontrarás la lista completa.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Guardar la configuración de idioma
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes editar tus preferencias para que el entorno de idioma adecuado sea
|
|
|
|
|
automáticamente configurado al iniciar LyX, en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
|
|
|
Instalación de nuevas clases de documento, formatos y plantillas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "cap:Instalación-de-nuevas"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset OptArg
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Instalación de clases, formatos \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En este capítulo describimos los procedimientos para crear e instalar nuevos
|
|
|
|
|
archivos de plantillas y formatos de LyX, así como repasar la instalación
|
|
|
|
|
correcta de nuevas clases de documentos LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Algunas definiciones: una clase de documento es un archivo LaTeX (generalmente
|
|
|
|
|
con extensión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.cls
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.sty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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) que describe el diseño de un documento, tales como
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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article
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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report
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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journal preprint
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, etc, y todos los comandos necesarios para llevar a cabo dicho diseño.
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Un archivo de formato (
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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) de LyX es un archivo que se corresponde con una clase de documento LaTeX,
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e indica a LyX cómo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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dibujar
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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las cosas para hacer que su presentación en la pantalla se parezca en lo
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posible a la presentación final impresa.
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Más precisamente, un archivo de formato describe una
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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clase de texto
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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que es la estructura interna utilizada por LyX para dibujar la presentación
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en pantalla.
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En cierto modo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Formato
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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clase de texto
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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se pueden usar de forma intercambiable, pero es mejor referirse al archivo
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como el formato, y al chisme que merodea en los entresijos de LyX como
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la clase de texto.
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Un archivo de plantilla es simplemente un documento LyX que contiene un
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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conjunto de entradas predefinidas para una clase de documento dada —entradas
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que son generalmente requeridas por esa clase—.
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2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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Las plantillas son especialmente útiles para cosas como escritos para publicaci
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ones que han de presentarse electrónicamente.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Instalar un nuevo paquete LaTeX
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Algunas instalaciones quizá no incluyan un paquete LaTeX que te gustaría
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usar en LyX.
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Por ejemplo, podrías necesitar FoilTeX, un paquete para preparar transparencias
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o diapositivas para proyectores.
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Las modernas distribuciones de LaTeX como TeXLive (2008 o posterior) o
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MiKTeX proveen una interfaz de usuario para eso.
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Por ejemplo, en MiKTeX inicias su programa
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Buscar paquetes
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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para obtener una lista de los disponibles.
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Para instalar uno, haces clic derecho sobre él o usas el botón de la herramient
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a de instalación.
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Si el paquete que quieres instalar no está en la lista, pero lo tienes
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en la forma de archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.cls
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.sty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, copia estos archivos a una carpeta de tu distribución LaTeX, por ejemplo
|
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\family sans
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\family sans
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~
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\backslash
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tex
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\backslash
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latex
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\family default
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.
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Después actualiza la base de datos de archivos de LaTeX.
|
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Por ejmplo, en MiKTeX se hace pulsando el botón
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\family sans
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Refresh
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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FNDB
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\family default
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que está en el programa de configuración de MiKTeX.
|
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En ambos casos, posteriormente debes reconfigurar LyX mediante el menú
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Reconfigurar
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y después reiniciar LyX.
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Si tu distribución LaTeX no facilita interfaz de usuario, entonces debes
|
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|
seguir estos pasos en una consola UNIX/Linux:
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Consigue el paquete de
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
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|
LatexCommand href
|
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|
name "CTAN"
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|
target "http://www.ctan.org/"
|
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\end_inset
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o donde sea.
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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Puedes instalar el paquete en varios lugares diferentes.
|
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|
Si lo quieres disponible para todos los usuarios, deberías instalarlo en
|
|
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|
|
el directorio 'local' del árbol de directorios de TeX; si quieres (o necesitas)
|
|
|
|
|
que esté disponible solo para ti, puedes instalarlo en el árbol de TeX
|
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|
de tu directorio 'personal'.
|
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|
El lugar donde deberían crearse éstos, si no existen ya, depende de los
|
|
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|
detalles de tu sistema.
|
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|
Para encontrarlos mira en el archivo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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texmf.cnf
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Generalmente está en el directorio
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$TEXMF/web2c
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, aunque puedes ejecutar
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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kpsewhich texmf.cnf
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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para localizarloto locate it.
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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La localización del árbol 'local' de TeX está definida por
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TEXMFLOCAL
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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; generalmente es
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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/usr/local/share/texmf/
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
|
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El árbol 'personal' de TeX está definido por
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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TEXMFHOME
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y comúnmente es
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$HOME/texmf/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
|
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(Si estas variables no están predefinidas las puedes declarar tú mismo).
|
|
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|
|
Probablemente necesitarás permisos de administrador para crear o modificar
|
|
|
|
|
el árbol 'local'; pero tu árbol 'personal' no debería tener estas limitaciones.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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|
Comprueba que
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TEXMF
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
incluye las variables
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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TEXMFLOCAL
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
y
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TEXMFHOME
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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; p.
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
e.
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pero, insistimos, la mayoría estarán
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ya funcionando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Crea tu árbol local de TeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
De aquí en adelante supondremos que vas a definir el árbol `local' de TeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vas a definir un árbol de 'usuario', adáptalo como sea necesario.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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.
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Debes seguir la estructura de directorios del árbol de
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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texmf
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\end_inset
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existente, que estará definido por
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TEXMFMAIN
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Por ejemplo, los paquetes LaTeX deberían alojarse en el directorio
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Instala el paquete.
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Por ejemplo, tendrías que desempaquetar el comprimido tarball FoilTeX y
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copiarlo a
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex/foiltex
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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El directorio
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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foiltex
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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contiene varios archivos.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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Ejecuta:
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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texhash
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Esto debería generar el archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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$TEXMFLOCAL/ls-R
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, entre otros.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Tu nuevo paquete está ahora instalado y disponible para LaTeX.
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Para ponerlo a disposición de LyX, tienes que crear un archivo Layout,
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si no hay ninguno disponible.
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(Véase la siguiente sección.) Una vez tienes un archivo de formato (layout),
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debes reconfigurar (
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Reconfigurar
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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) y reiniciar LyX.
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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Ahora deberías ver tu nuevo paquete —por ejemplo
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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slides (FoilTeX)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
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— en la lista desplegable
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Clase de documento
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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del menú
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Formatos
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Esta sección describe cómo escribir e instalar tus propios archivos de formatos
|
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|
|
LyX, tomando el formato de la clase de texto
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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article
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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como ejemplo.
|
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Los archivos
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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describen qué estilos de párrafo y carácter están disponibles para una
|
|
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|
clase de documento dada y cómo los debería presentar LyX.
|
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|
|
Intentamos aquí dar una minuciosa descripción del proceso; sin embargo,
|
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|
|
hay tantos tipos diferentes de documentos soportados por clases de LaTeX
|
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|
|
que no podemos aspirar a tratar todas las distintas posibilidades o problemas
|
|
|
|
|
que puedas encontrar.
|
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|
|
|
(La lista de usuarios de LyX es frecuentada por gente con mucha experiencia
|
|
|
|
|
en el diseño de formatos deseosa de compartir sus conocimientos).
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
Cuando te pongas a escribir un nuevo formato, es de gran ayuda echar un
|
|
|
|
|
vistazo a los formatos de ejemplo suministrados con LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Si usas una preciosa clase LaTeX que podría interesar también a otros,
|
|
|
|
|
y tienes el bonito formato LyX correspondiente, no dudes en compartir tu
|
|
|
|
|
labor con nosotros para poderlo incluir en la distribución.
|
|
|
|
|
Hay además un enlace para este tipo de material,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset href
|
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|
|
|
LatexCommand href
|
|
|
|
|
name "sección en la wiki de LyX"
|
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|
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Layouts/Layouts"
|
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Todos los rótulos descritos en este capítulo son insensibles a las mayúsculas;
|
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|
esto significa que
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Style
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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style
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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StYlE
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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son el mismo comando.
|
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|
Los valores posibles se imprimen entre corchetes detrás del nombre de la
|
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|
|
característica.
|
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|
|
Si en una descripción de una clase de texto no se especifica una característica
|
|
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|
|
, el valor por omisión se escribe en estilo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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énfasis
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Si el argumento tiene un tipo de dato como
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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string
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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float
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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|
, el valor por omisión se muestra de esta manera:
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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float=
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\emph on
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default
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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|
LatexCommand label
|
|
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|
|
name "sub:Módulos-de-formato"
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
Módulos de formato
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Los
|
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|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
módulos
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
de formato, nuevos en LyX 1.6, son similares a los archivos de formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Los módulos son a los paquetes LaTeX lo que los formatos a las clases LaTeX,
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
y algunos módulos —como el módulo Nota final— dan soporte a un paquete
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
determinado.
|
|
|
|
|
En cierto sentido, los módulos de formato son similares a los archivos
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
incluidos —archivos como
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
stdsections.inc
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
—, ya que esos módulos no son específicos para una clase de documento dada,
|
|
|
|
|
sino que se pueden usar con muchos formatos diferentes.
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
La diferencia es que el uso de un módulo de formato no requiere editar
|
|
|
|
|
el archivo de formato, mejor aún, los módulos se seleccionan en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La construcción de módulos es la forma más fácil de iniciarse en la edición
|
|
|
|
|
de formatos, puesto que puede ser tan sencillo como añadir un simple párrafo
|
|
|
|
|
nuevo o un recuadro flexible.
|
|
|
|
|
No obstante, los módulos pueden, en principio, contener cualquier cosa
|
|
|
|
|
que pueda contener un archivo de formato.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un módulo debe comenzar con una línea como la siguiente:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
DeclareLyXModule[endnotes.sty]{Endnotes}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El argumento entre corchetes es opcional: declara cualesquiera paquetes
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX de los que depende el módulo.
|
|
|
|
|
El argumento obligatorio, entre llaves, es el nombre del módulo tal como
|
|
|
|
|
debería figurar en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La declaración del módulo debería seguir a continuación con líneas como:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
#InicioDescripción
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#Añade un comando para nota final, además de notas al pie.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#Deberás añadir
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\backslash
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theendnotes en ERT allí donde quieras
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#que aparezcan las notas finales.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#FinDescripción
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#Requiere: somemodule | othermodule
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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N.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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del T.
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\emph default
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: En las declaraciones que se ponen en estos archivos, los nombres de los
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módulos no se traducen.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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#Excluye: badmodule
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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La descripción se usa en
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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para dar información al usuario sobre lo que hace el módulo.
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La línea
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Requiere
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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identifica otros módulos con los que debe utilizarse éste; la línea
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Excluye
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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identifica módulos con los que éste no puede usarse.
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Ambos son opcionales y, como se ve, distintos módulos deben separarse con
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el símbolo de tubería, |.
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Hay que anotar que los módulos requeridos son tratados en forma disyuntiva:
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\emph on
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al menos uno
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\emph default
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de ellos debe utilizarse.
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De igual forma, no se pueden usar módulos excluidos.
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Aquí los módulos se han identificado por sus
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\emph on
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nombres
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\emph default
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sin la extensión de archivo .module.
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Así pues,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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somemodule
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es realmente
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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somemodule.module
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Después de crear un módulo nuevo, tendrás que reconfigurar LyX y reiniciar
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después para que el módulo aparezca en el menú.
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Sin embargo, los cambios que hagas al módulo se verán inmediatamente si
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abres
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, seleccionas algo y después pulsas
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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OK
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\emph on
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Es muy recomendable guardar el trabajo antes de hacer eso.
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\emph default
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De hecho,
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\emph on
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es muy recomendable no intentar editar los módulos mientras se está trabajando
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simultáneamente en un documento
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\emph default
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.
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Aunque los desarrolladores, por supuesto, se esfuerzan en mantener la estabilid
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|
ad de LyX en estas situaciones, errores sintácticos y similares en el archivo
|
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del módulo podrían causar extraños comportamientos.
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Soporte de nuevas clases de documentos
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Probablemente te vas a encontrar con dos situaciones a la hora de querer
|
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|
soportar una nueva clase de documento LaTeX, según se trate de archivos
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LaTeX2e de clase (
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.cls
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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) o de estilo (
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.sty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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).
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Dar soporte a un nuevo estilo es bastante fácil.
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Dar soporte a una nueva clase es un poco más difícil.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Formato para un archivo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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sty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Si la nueva clase de documento se suministra como archivo de estilo que
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|
se usa conjuntamente con una existente, para dar soporte a la clase de
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
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|
documento —para nuestro ejemplo supondremos que el archivo de estilo se
|
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llama
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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myclass.sty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y que se usa conjuntamente con
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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report.cls
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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|
, que es una clase estándar— se empieza por copiar al directorio personal
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
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|
el archivo de formato de la clase existente:
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/myclass.layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Después se edita
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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myclass.layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y se cambia la línea:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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DeclareLaTeXClass{report}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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por la línea
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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DeclareLaTeXClass[report, myclass.sty]{report (myclass)}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Después se añade:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Preamble
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\backslash
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usepackage{myclass}
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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EndPreamble
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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cerca del principio del archivo.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Inicia LyX y selecciona
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Reconfigurar
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Después reinicia LyX y haz una prueba con un documento nuevo.
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En el diálogo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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|
Configuración
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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deberías ver "
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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report (myclass)
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
" en la lista de clases de documento.
|
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|
|
Es probable que algunos de los comandos de secciones y demás en tu nueva
|
|
|
|
|
clase funcionen de distinta manera a como lo hacen en la clase estándar
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
—
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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report
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
en este ejemplo—, de modo que si quieres, ahora puedes enredar un rato
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
con los ajustes de las distintas secciones.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
Formato para un archivo
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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|
status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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|
cls
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En este caso hay dos opciones.
|
|
|
|
|
Una, que el archivo de clase esté él mismo basado en una clase de documento
|
|
|
|
|
existente.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, muchas clases de tesis están basadas en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
book.cls
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Para ver si el tuyo lo está, busca una línea parecida a
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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LoadClass{book}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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en el archivo.
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Si está, entonces puedes proceder en gran parte como en la sección anterior,
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aunque la línea DeclareLaTeXClass será diferente.
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Si tu nueva clase es tesis y está basada en book, la línea debería poner:
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Y será mucho más fácil si guardas el archivo como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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thesis.layout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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: LyX supone que la clase de documento tiene el mismo nombre que el archivo
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de formato.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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DeclareLaTeXClass[thesis,book]{thesis}
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Si, por el contrario, la nueva clase no está basada en una ya existente,
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probablemente tendrás que ir pensando en tu propio formato.
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Recomendamos firmemente copiar un archivo de formato existente que use
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una clase de LaTeX parecida y modificarlo, si es posible.
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O al menos, usa un archivo existente como punto de partida para ver qué
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items son los que te deben preocupar.
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Los detalles se discuten a continuación.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Declaración de una nueva clase de texto
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ha llegado por fin el momento de ponerte manos a la obra y crear o editar
|
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tu propio formato de archivo; las siguientes secciones describen aquello
|
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a lo que te vas a enfrentar.
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Nuestro consejo es ir despacito, probando y guardando a menudo, escuchando
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música relajante y disfrutando de un par de tus copas favoritas; más si
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estás muy atascado.
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En realidad no es para tanto, pero la multitud de opciones puede llegar
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a abrumarte si intentas hacer muchas cosas a la vez.
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Ve a por otra copa, por si acaso.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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¡Adelante!
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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|
Las líneas de un archivo de formato que empiezan con
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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#
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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son comentarios.
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Hay una excepción a esta regla: todos los formatos deben comenzar con líneas
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como:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\size small
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#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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N.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
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\end_inset
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del T.
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\emph default
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: No borrar la línea siguiente; la configuración depende de ella
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
\size small
|
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|
#
|
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\backslash
|
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|
DeclareLaTeXClass{article}
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
La segunda línea se usa en la configuración de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo de formato es leido por el guión de LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
chkconfig.ltx
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
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|
de un modo especial tal que
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
#
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
se ignora.
|
|
|
|
|
La primera línea es solo un comentario y la segunda contiene la declaración
|
|
|
|
|
de la clase de texto.
|
|
|
|
|
Si estas líneas aparecen en un archivo llamado
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
article.layout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, entonces definen una clase de texto de nombre
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
article
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(el nombre del archivo de formato) que usa la clase de documento LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
article.cls
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(por omisión se usa el mismo nombre para ambos).
|
|
|
|
|
La palabra
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
article
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se utiliza como descripción de la clase de texto y es la que aparece en
|
|
|
|
|
el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Supongamos que has escrito tu propia clase de texto, que utiliza la clase
|
|
|
|
|
de documento
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
article.cls
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, pero en la que has cambiado el aspecto de los encabezados de sección.
|
|
|
|
|
Si lo pones en un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
myarticle.layout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, la cabecera de este archivo debería ser:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[article]{article (con mis encabezados)}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Esto declara la clase de texto
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
myarticle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, asociada con la clase de documento LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
article.cls
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, y cuya descripción es
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
article (con mis encabezados)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si la clase de texto depende de varios paquetes, puedes declararla así:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[article,foo.sty]{article (con mis encabezados)}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Esto indica que la clase de texto utiliza el paquete foo.sty.
|
|
|
|
|
Finalmente, también es posible declarar clases para código DocBook.
|
|
|
|
|
Una declaración típica podría ser:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que estas declaraciones pueden llevar también un parámetro opcional
|
|
|
|
|
que declare el nombre de la clase de documento (pero no una lista).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Así, para ser lo más explícito posible, la forma de la declaración del formato
|
|
|
|
|
es:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
DeclareLaTeXClass[class,package.sty]{descripción del formato}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La clase solo debe especificarse si el nombre de archivo de la clase LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
y el nombre de archivo del formato son diferentes; si el nombre del archivo
|
|
|
|
|
de clase no se especifica, LyX simplemente supondrá que es el mismo que
|
|
|
|
|
el del archivo de formato.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Cuando la clase de texto se ha modificado según tus necesidades, lo que
|
|
|
|
|
debes hacer es copiarla a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/layouts/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/layouts
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, ejecutar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Reconfigurar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, y reiniciar LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Ahora la nueva clase de texto debería estar disponible junto con las demás.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
En versiones de LyX anteriores a 1.6, tenías que reiniciar LyX para ver cualquier
|
|
|
|
|
cambio que hicieras en los formatos de archivo.
|
|
|
|
|
Como resultado, la edición de archivos de formato podía llevar mucho tiempo.
|
|
|
|
|
A partir de 1.6, por el contrario, se puede forzar la recarga del formato
|
|
|
|
|
en uso mediante la función LyX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
layout-reload
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
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|
.
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
No hay atajo predeterminado para esta función —aunque por supuesto, puedes
|
|
|
|
|
asociarle tú mismo una secuencia de teclas—.
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
Para usar esta función solo tienes que introducirla en el minibúfer.
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\emph on
|
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Aviso
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
: Esto es mucho más que una
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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característica avanzada
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
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Es
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\emph on
|
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muy
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\emph default
|
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|
recomendable que no intentes editar tu formato mientras estés trabajando
|
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|
en un documento que te importe.
|
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Usa un documento de prueba.
|
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Los errores sintácticos y similares en tu archivo de formato podrían provocar
|
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|
comportamientos extraños.
|
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|
En particular, tales errores podrían provocar que LyX vea el formato actual
|
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como inválido e intente cambiar a algún otro.
|
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El equipo LyX procura que LyX se mantenga estable en estos casos, pero
|
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|
es mejor prevenir que curar.
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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Formato del archivo
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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La primera línea no comentada debe contener el número de formato del archivo:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Description
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Format
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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int
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
] Esta etiqueta se introdujo en LyX 1.4.0 (los archivos de formato de LyX
|
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|
|
|
1.3.x y anteriores no tienen un número explícito de formato).
|
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|
El número de formato que se explica aquí es 8.
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
|
|
Parámetros generales de clases de texto
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
Estos son los parámetros generales que describen la forma del documento
|
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|
entero:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
AddToPreamble
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Añade información al preámbulo del documento.
|
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|
|
|
Debe terminar con
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
EndPreamble
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
ClassOptions
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Describe varias opciones globales soportadas por la clase de documento.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
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|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
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|
|
|
reference "sec:classoptions"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para una descripción.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe terminar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
End
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Columns
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Establece el número de columnas por omisión.
|
|
|
|
|
Se puede cambiar en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Counter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esta secuencia define un nuevo contador.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:contadores"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para detalles.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe terminar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
DefaultFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Establece la fuente por omisión para presentar el documento.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:fuentes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para cómo declarar fuentes.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe terminar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
EndFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
DefaultModule
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Especifica un módulo que se incluirá por omisión en esta clase de documento;
|
|
|
|
|
deberá declararse por su nombre de archivo sin la extensión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.module
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
El usuario puede, aún así, quitar el módulo, pero estará activo al principio.
|
|
|
|
|
(Esto se aplica solo cuando se crean archivos nuevos, o si esta clase se
|
|
|
|
|
elige para un documento existente.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
DefaultStyle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Este es el estilo que será asignado a párrafos nuevos, generalmente
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Normal
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si no se especifica, se escogerá por omisión el primer estilo definido,
|
|
|
|
|
pero es muy recomendable usar esta instrucción.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ExcludesModule
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
] Indica que el módulo en cuestión —que debería especificarse por el nombre
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2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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de archivo sin la extensión
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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.module
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
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— no puede utilizarse con esta clase de documento.
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2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
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Esto podría usarse en un archivo de formato específico de una publicación
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para, digamos, impedir el empleo del módulo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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theorems-sec
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, que numera los teoremas y demás por secciones.
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Esta etiqueta
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\emph on
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no
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\emph default
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puede utilizarse en un módulo.
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Los módulos tienen su propia forma de excluir otros módulos (véase
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:Módulos-de-formato"
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\end_inset
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Float
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Define un nuevo flotante.
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Véase la sección
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:flotantes"
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\end_inset
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para detalles.
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Debe terminar con
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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End
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Input
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Como su nombre indica, este comando permite incluir otro archivo de definición
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de formato en el tuyo con el fin de evitar la duplicación de comandos.
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Ejemplos habituales son los archivos de formatos estándar, como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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stdclass.inc
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, que contiene la mayoría de los diseños básicos.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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InsetLayout
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Esta sección (re)define el formato de un recuadro.
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Puede aplicarse a uno existente o a uno nuevo, definido por el usuario,
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p.
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\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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\end_inset
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e., un nuevo estilo de texto.
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Véase la sección
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:estilo-del-texto"
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\end_inset
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para más información.
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Debe terminar con
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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End
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LeftMargin
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Una cadena que indica la anchura del margen izquierdo en la pantalla, por
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ejemplo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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MMMMM
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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NoFloat
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Este comando borra un flotante existente.
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Es particularmente útil si quieres suprimir un flotante que ha sido definido
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en un archivo de entrada.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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NoStyle
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Este comando borra un estilo existente.
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Es particularmente útil si quieres suprimir un estilo que ha sido definido
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en un archivo de entrada.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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OutputType
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Una cadena que indica qué clase de documentos de salida que usan esta clase
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se generarán.
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Por el momento, las opciones son : `docbook', `latex', y `literate'.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series medium
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PageStyle
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\emph on
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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plain
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\emph default
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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empty
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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headings
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] El estilo de página predeterminad de la clase.
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Puede cambiarse en el diálogo
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Configuración
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Preamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Establece el preámbulo LaTeX para el documento.
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Anotar que esto anulará completamente cualesquiera declaraciones
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Premable
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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AddToPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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anteriores.
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Debe terminar con
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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EndPreamble
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Provides
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "des:Provides"
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] [
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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1
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] Si la clase ya proporciona, o no, la característica
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Una característica es en general el nombre de un paquete (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
amsmath
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
makeidx
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
) o una macro (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
url
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
boldsymbol
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
,\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
); la lista completa de características soportadas no está documentada,
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
desafortunadamente, fuera del código fuente de LyX —véase
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeXFeatures.cpp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 21:40:45 +00:00
|
|
|
si hay interés—.
|
2009-01-06 03:17:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración de LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
también ofrece un vistazo de los paquetes soportados.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ProvidesModule
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Indica que este formato proporciona la funcionalidad del módulo mencionado,
|
|
|
|
|
que deberá especificarse con su nombre de archivo sin la extensión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.module
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto se usará típicamente si el formato incluye el módulo directamente,
|
|
|
|
|
preferiblemente a usar la etiqueta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
DefaultModule
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para indicar que debería utilizarse.
|
|
|
|
|
Podría ser empleado en un módulo que provea una implementación alternativa
|
|
|
|
|
de la misma funcionalidad.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Requires
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si la clase requiere la característica
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Múltiples características deben separarse con comas.
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple features must be separated by commas.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que solo se pueden demandar características soportadas.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
RightMargin
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Una cadena que indica la anchura del margen derecho en la pantalla, por
|
|
|
|
|
ejemplo,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MMMMM
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
SecNumDepth
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Establece qué divisiones se numeran.
|
|
|
|
|
Corresponde al contador LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
secnumdepth
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Sides
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si debe imprimirse en una o en ambas caras del papel.
|
|
|
|
|
Se puede cambiar en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Style
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esta secuencia define un nuevo estilo de párrafo.
|
|
|
|
|
Si el estilo ya existe, en ese caso se redefinirán algunos de los parámetros.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sub:Estilos-de-párrafo"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para detalles.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe terminarcon
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string="maketitle"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El nombre del comando de entorno a usar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TitleLatexType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TitleLatexType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
CommandAfter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Indica qué clase de diseño se emplea para definir el título de un documento.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
CommandAfter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que la macro con nombre
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TitleLatexName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se insertará después del último formato que tiene
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
InTitle 1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Environment
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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corresponde al caso en que el bloque de párrafos que tienen
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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InTitle 1
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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debería ser incluido en el entorno
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TitleLatexName
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TocDepth
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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Establece qué divisiones se incluyen en el índice general.
|
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Corresponde al contador LaTeX
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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tocdepth
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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Sección
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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ClassOptions
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
|
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|
name "sec:classoptions"
|
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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La sección
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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ClassOptions
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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puede contener las siguientes entradas:
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
FontSize
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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[
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
string="10|11|12"
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
] La lista de los tamaños de fuente disponibles para la fuente principal
|
|
|
|
|
del documento, separados por
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
Header
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
Para establecer la línea DTD con las clases con salida basada en XML.
|
|
|
|
|
P.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.: PUBLIC
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
PageStyle
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Lista de los estilos de página disponibles, separados por
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Algunas opciones de clase de documento, separadas por coma, que se añadirán
|
|
|
|
|
a la parte opcional del comando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ClassOptions
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debe terminar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Estilos de párrafo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sub:Estilos-de-párrafo"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Una descripción de estilo de párrafo tiene una aspecto como éste:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que esto definirá un nuevo diseño o modificará uno existente.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Style
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
name
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
donde se permiten los comandos siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Align
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
block
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, left, right, center
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Alineación del párrafo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
AlignPossible
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
block
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, left, right, center
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Una lista separada con comas de alineaciones permitidas.
|
|
|
|
|
(Algunos estilos de LaTeX prohiben ciertos alineamientos, ya que no tendrían
|
|
|
|
|
sentido.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo una alineación a la derecha o al centro de una lista numerada
|
|
|
|
|
no es posible).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
BottomSep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
float=0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que aquí un 'float' es un número de verdad, como: 1.5.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El espacio vertical con el que el último de una cadena de párrafos con
|
|
|
|
|
este formato se separa del siguiente párrafo.
|
|
|
|
|
Si el párrafo siguiente tiene otro diseño, las separaciones no son simplemente
|
|
|
|
|
añadidas sino que se pone la máxima.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Category
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
[string]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La categoría para este estilo.
|
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|
|
|
Se usa para agrupar estilos relacionados en el recuadro de formato en la
|
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|
|
barra de herramientas.
|
|
|
|
|
Se puede poner cualquier cadena en 'string' pero mejor usar categorías
|
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|
|
|
existentes con tus propios estilos.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
CommandDepth
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profundidad del comando XML.
|
|
|
|
|
Usado solo con formatos tipo XML.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
CopyStyle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "des:CopyStyle"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[string]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copia todas las características de un estilo existente en el actual.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
DependsOn
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de un estilo cuyo preámbulo debería salir
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
antes
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
que éste.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto permite asegurar un orden de los retazos de preámbulo si las definiciones
|
|
|
|
|
de macros dependen de otra.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que, excepto esta funcionalidad, no hay forma de asegurar ningún
|
|
|
|
|
orden de los preámbulos.
|
|
|
|
|
El orden que se ve en una versión dada de LyX puede cambiar sin previo
|
|
|
|
|
aviso en versiones posteriores.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
EndLabeltype
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
No_Label
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, Box, Filled_Box, Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El tipo de etiqueta que se pone al final del párrafo (o secuencia de párrafos
|
|
|
|
|
si
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LatexType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Item_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
List_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
No_Label
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiere decir
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nada
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Box
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(resp.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filled_Box
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) es un cuadrado blanco (resp.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
negro) adecuado para marcas finales de demostraciones,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es una cadena de texto explícito.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
EndLabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] La cadena usada para una etiqueta con un
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
EndLabelType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Fill_Bottom
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Similar a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Fill_Top
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Fill_Top
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Con este parámetro se puede poner el valor
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Relleno
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
de la lista
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Espacio vertical encima
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Configuración del párrafo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, cuando se inicia un párrafo con este estilo.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Nota de Jean-Marc:
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
No estoy seguro de que esta configuración tenga mucho uso, y probablemente
|
|
|
|
|
se quitará en próximas versiones.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Font
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La fuente usada para el cuerpo del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
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para la etiqueta.
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Véase la sección
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
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LatexCommand ref
|
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reference "sec:fuentes"
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\end_inset
|
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.
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Anotar que al definir esta fuente se define automáticamente la de la etiqueta,
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LabelFont
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Así que debería definirse primero ésta si se quiere definir también
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LabelFont
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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FreeSpacing
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
|
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name "des:FreeSpacing"
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\end_inset
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[
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\emph on
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\emph default
|
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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1
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
] Usualmente LyX no permite insertar más de un espacio entre palabras, puesto
|
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|
|
que un espacio se considera como la separación entre dos palabras, no un
|
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|
carácter o símbolo por sí mismo.
|
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|
Esto es una buena cosa pero a veces puede ser molesta, por ejemplo, para
|
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|
|
escribir código de programas o de LaTeX puro.
|
|
|
|
|
Por esta razón se puede habilitar
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
FreeSpacing
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que LyX creará espacios protegidos para los espacios adicionales
|
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|
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|
en modos que no sean LaTeX.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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InnerTag
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
[[FIXME]] (Usado solo con formatos tipo XML.)
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
InTitle
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
[1, 0]
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
Si es 1, marca el formato como parte de un pequeño bloque (véanse también
|
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|
|
las entradas
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TitleLatexType
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
y
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TitleLatexName
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
).
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
ItemSep
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
float=0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Esto proporciona espacio extra entre párrafos que tienen el mismo formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Si se ponen otros formatos en un entorno, cada uno es separado con el comando
|
|
|
|
|
de entorno
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Parsep
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Pero el conjunto de los ítems del entorno son separados adicionalmente
|
|
|
|
|
con este
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Itemsep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que esto es un
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
multiplicador.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ItemTag
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[FIXME]] (Usado solo con formatos tipo XML.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
KeepEmpty
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "des:KeepEmpty"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Habitualmente, LyX no permite dejar un párrafo vacío, porque llevaría
|
|
|
|
|
a una salida de LaTeX vacía.
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, hay algunos casos donde podría ser útil: en una plantilla
|
|
|
|
|
de carta, los campos requeridos pueden proporcionarse vacíos, así el usuario
|
|
|
|
|
no los olvida; en algunos casos especiales, se puede usar un formato que
|
|
|
|
|
no contiene texto real como una especie de salto.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelBottomsep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[float=0] El espacio vertical entre la etiqueta y el cuerpo del texto.
|
|
|
|
|
Solo se usa para etiquetas que están sobre el cuerpo del texto (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Top_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelCounter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El nombre del contador para numeración automática (véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:contadores"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para detalles).
|
|
|
|
|
Esto debe darse si
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Labeltype
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Counter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La fuente usada para la etiqueta.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:fuentes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelIndent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texto que indica cuánto se debe sangrar una etiqueta.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Labelsep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El espacio horizontal entre la etiqueta y el cuerpo del texto.
|
|
|
|
|
Solo se usa para etiquetas que no están sobre el cuerpo del texto.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] La cadena usada para una etiqueta del tipo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelCounter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
está establecido, esta cadena puede contener los comandos especiales de
|
|
|
|
|
formato descritos en la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:contadores"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Por motivos de compatibilidad retroactiva, la cadena
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
@
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
style-name
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
@
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
será reemplazada por la ampliada
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
de estilo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
style-name
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Esta característica ahora está obsoleta y debería reemplazarse por los
|
|
|
|
|
mecanismos de la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:contadores"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Esta se usa en el apéndice en vez de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que toda declaración de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconfigura también
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelTag
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[FIXME] (Usado solo con formatos tipo XML.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Labeltype
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
No_Label
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, Manual, Static, Top_Environment,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment, Sensitive, Counter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Manual
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que la etiqueta es la primera palabra (hasta el primer espacio
|
|
|
|
|
real).
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Usa espacios protegidos si quieres más de una palabra como etiqueta.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que está definida en el formato (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Top_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Centered_Top_Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
son casos especiales de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Static
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
La etiqueta se imprimirá sobre el párrafo, pero solo al principio de un
|
|
|
|
|
entorno o de una cadena de párrafos con este formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Ejemplos habituales son los formatos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
También es éste el caso para etiquetas tipo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Manual
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Environment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tipo latex, con el fin de que los formatos para teoremas funcionen correctament
|
|
|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitive
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es un caso especial para las etiquetas de las leyendas de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figura
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabla
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitive
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiere decir que la cadena (en código duro) de la etiqueta depende de la
|
|
|
|
|
clase de flotante.
|
|
|
|
|
El tipo de etiqueta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Counter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
define automáticamente etiquetas numeradas.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:contadores"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexName
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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El nombre correspondiente en LaTeX, ya sea de un comando o de un entorno.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexParam
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Un parámetro opcional para el correspondiente
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexName
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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Este parámetro no se puede cambiar desde dentro de LyX.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexType
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "des:LatexType"
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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Paragraph
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\emph default
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, Command, Environment, Item_Environment,
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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List_Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] Cómo debería el formato traducirse a LaTeX.
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Paragraph
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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significa nada especial.
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Command
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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significa
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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\emph on
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LatexName
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\emph default
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{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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y
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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significa
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\begin_inset Newline linebreak
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{
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\emph on
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LatexName
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\emph default
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}\SpecialChar \ldots{}
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\backslash
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end{
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\emph on
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LatexName
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\emph default
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}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Item_Environment
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
es lo mismo que
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Environment
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, excepto que se genera un
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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item
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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para cada párrafo de este entorno.
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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List_Environment
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
es lo mismo que
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Item_Environment
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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, excepto que
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
LabelWidthString
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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se pasa como argumento al entorno.
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LabelWidthString
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
puede definirse en el diálogo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Configuración del párrafo
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\emph on
|
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|
|
LatexType
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es quizá un poco confuso, porque estas reglas se aplican también a las
|
|
|
|
|
clases SGML.
|
|
|
|
|
Echa un vistazo a los archivos de las clases SGML para ejemplos específicos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Poniendo juntas estas últimas cosas, la salida LaTeX será una de estas:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
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|
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|
\backslash
|
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|
|
latexname[latexparam]{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
o:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\backslash
|
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|
|
begin{latexname}[latexparam] \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{latexname}.
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
dependiendo del tipo de LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
LeftMargin
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
[
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
string=""
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si pones formatos en entornos, los márgenes izquierdos no son simplemente
|
|
|
|
|
añadidos, sino aumentados en un factor
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que este parámetro se usa también cuando el margen se define como
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Manual
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
o
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
Dynamic
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En ese caso se añade al margen manual o dinámico.
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El argumento se pasa como una cadena de caracteres.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
MM
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que el párrafo se sangra con la anchura de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
MM
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en la fuente normal.
|
|
|
|
|
Se puede obtener una anchura negativa anteponiendo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
-
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a la cadena.
|
|
|
|
|
Se eligió este método para que el aspecto sea el mismo con cada una de
|
|
|
|
|
las fuentes de pantalla usadas.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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\begin_layout Description
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Margin
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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[
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\emph on
|
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Static
|
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\emph default
|
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, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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]
|
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\begin_inset Newline newline
|
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\end_inset
|
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El tipo de margen que el formato tiene en el lado izquierdo.
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Static
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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significa un margen fijo.
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Manual
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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significa que el margen izquierdo depende de la cadena introducida en el
|
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diálogo
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
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|
Configuración del párrafo\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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.
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Esto se utiliza para componer bonitas listas sin tabuladores.
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Dynamic
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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significa que el margen depende del tamaño de la etiqueta.
|
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Esto se usa para las cabeceras automáticas de las listas numeradas.
|
|
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|
|
Es obvio que la cabecera
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
5.4.3.2.1 Cabecera muy larga
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
debe tener un margen izquierdo más amplio (tan ancho como
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
5.4.3.2.1
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
más el espacio) que
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
3.2 Cabecera muy larga
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
, aunque los
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
procesadores de texto
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
corrientes no sean capaces de hacer esto.
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
First_Dynamic
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
es similar, pero solo la primera fila del párrafo es dinámica, mientras
|
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|
|
que las demás son estáticas; esto se emplea, por ejemplo, para descripciones.
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Right_Address_Box
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que el margen se elige de manera que la fila más larga de este
|
|
|
|
|
párrafo se adapte al margen derecho.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto se emplea para componer una dirección en el lado derecho de la página.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
NeedProtect
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si los comandos frágiles en este formato deberían ser protegidos,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
protect
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
(Nota: es
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
no
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
si este comando debería él mismo ser protegido.)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si las líneas nuevas se transforman en líneas nuevas LaTeX (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) o no.
|
|
|
|
|
La transformación puede desactivarse para permitir una edición más confortable
|
|
|
|
|
de LaTeX en LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
NextNoIndent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Si se permite sangrar la primera fila del párrafo siguiente.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que no se permite hacerlo;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
significa que puede hacerse si se desea.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ObsoletedBy
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nombre de un formato que ha reemplazado este formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto se emplea para renombrar un formato, mientras que se mantiene compatibilid
|
|
|
|
|
ad hacia atrás.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
OptionalArgs
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
int=0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El número de argumentos opcionales que pueden usarse con este formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto es útil para cosas como encabezados de sección, y solo tiene sentido
|
|
|
|
|
con LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ParIndent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string=""
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El sangrado de la primera línea de un párrafo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Parindent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
estará fijado para un determinado formato.
|
|
|
|
|
La excepción es el formato Normal, puesto que la sangría de un párrafo
|
|
|
|
|
de formato Normal puede prohibirse con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
NextNoIndent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Además, los párrafos de formato Normal dentro de entornos usan la sangría
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Parindent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del entorno, no su propio valor.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, los párrafos Normales en una enumeración no se sangran.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Parsep
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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float=0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] El espacio vertical entre dos párrafos de este formato.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Parskip
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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float=0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] LyX permite al usuario elegir entre
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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sangrado
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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espacio vertical
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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para componer un documento.
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Si se elige
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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sangrado
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, este valor es completamente ignorado.
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Si se elige
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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espacio vertical
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, el sangrado de un formato tipo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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Párrafo
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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de LaTeX se ignora y todos los párrafos son separados con este argumento
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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parskip
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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El espacio vertical se calcula con
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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value
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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* DefaultHeight
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, donde
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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DefaultHeight
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es la altura de una fila con la fuente normal.
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De esta forma, el aspecto queda igual con diferentes fuentes de pantalla.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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PassThru
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
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name "des:PathThru"
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|
\end_inset
|
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[
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\emph on
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
|
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0
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
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\emph default
|
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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1
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
] Si el contenido de este párrafo debería aparecer en la salida en forma
|
|
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|
cruda, es decir sin las traducciones especiales que LaTeX necesitaría.
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Preamble
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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|
LatexCommand label
|
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|
name "des:Preamble"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
Información a incluir en el preámbulo LaTeX cuando se usa este estilo.
|
|
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|
|
Utilizado para definir macros, paquetes a cargar, etc., requeridos por este
|
|
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|
|
estilo en particular.
|
|
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|
|
Debe terminar con
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
EndPreamble
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Requires
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
\series medium
|
|
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|
|
[
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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string
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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]
|
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|
\series default
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
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|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
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|
|
name "des:Requires"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
|
Si el formato requiere la característica
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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string
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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.
|
|
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|
|
Véase arriba (página
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:Provides"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) la descripción de
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Provides
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
para información sobre 'características'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
RightMargin
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
string=""
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Similar a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
LeftMargin
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Spacing
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
single
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, onehalf, double, other
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
] Esto define cuál debería ser el espacio predefinido en el formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Los argumentos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
single
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
onehalf
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
double
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corresponden respectivamente a un multiplicador de 1, 1.25 y 1.667.
|
|
|
|
|
Si se especifica el argumento
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
other
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, entonces se debería proporcionar además un argumento numérico que será
|
|
|
|
|
el valor real del multiplicador.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que, al contrario que otros parámetros,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Spacing
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implica la generación de código LaTeX específico, usando el paquete
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
setspace.sty
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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TextFont
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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La fuente para el cuerpo del texto.
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Véase la sección
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:fuentes"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\series medium
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TocLevel [int]
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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El nivel del estilo en el índice general.
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Esto se usa para la numeración automática de los encabezados de sección.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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TopSep
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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float=0
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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] El espacio vertical con el que el primero de una cadena de párrafos con
|
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este formato se separa del párrafo anterior.
|
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Si el párrafo anterior tiene otro formato, la separación no es simplemente
|
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añadida, sino que se pone la máxima.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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Flotantes
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:flotantes"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Desde la versión 1.3.0 de LyX, ha sido posible y necesario definir los flotantes
|
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(
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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figura
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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tabla
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
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) en la propia clase de texto.
|
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|
Los flotantes normales se incluyen en el archivo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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stdfloats.inc
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, así que no tendrás más que añadir
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
Input stdfloats.inc
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
en tu archivo de formato.
|
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|
|
|
Si quieres implementar una clase de texto que proponga algún otro tipo
|
|
|
|
|
de flotante (como la clase AGU empaquetada con LyX), la información siguiente
|
|
|
|
|
te servirá de ayuda:
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Extension
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
string
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
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=
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] La extensión del nombre de un archivo auxiliar para la lista de figuras
|
|
|
|
|
(u otra cosa).
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX escribe las leyendas en este archivo.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
GuiName
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] La cadena que se usará en los menús y también para la leyenda.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeXBuiltin
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Poner
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si el flotante ya está definido por la clase de documento LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Si se pone
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, el flotante será definido usando el paquete LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
float
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ListName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] El encabezado usado para la lista de flotantes.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
NumberWithin
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Este argumento (opcional) determina si los flotantes de esta clase serán
|
|
|
|
|
numerados dentro de alguna unidad de sección del documento.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, si es igual a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
chapter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, los flotantes serán numerados dentro de los capítulos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Placement
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] La colocación por omisión para la clase dada de flotantes.
|
|
|
|
|
El valor de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deberá ser un estándar LaTeX:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
t
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
p
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
h
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, por
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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top
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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(arriba),
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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bottom
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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(abajo),
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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page
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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(página), y
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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here
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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(aquí), respectivamente.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Anotar que el orden de estas letras en la cadena es irrelevante, como en
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LaTeX.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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Por encima de éstos hay un nuevo tipo,
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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H
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, que no corresponde realmente a un flotante, ya que se refiere a: ponerlo
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aquí,
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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here
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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, y en ninguna otra parte.
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Anotar que, sin embargo, el colocador
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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H
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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es especial y, debido a detalles de implementación, no puede usarse en
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tipos de flotantes no empotrados.
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Si no comprendes lo que esto significa, usa solo
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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tbp
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Style
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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=
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
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] El estilo usado cuando se define el flotante con
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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newfloat
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Type
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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[
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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string
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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=
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset Quotes erd
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\end_inset
|
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] El
|
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
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\end_inset
|
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tipo
|
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\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
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\end_inset
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de la nueva clase de flotante, como programa o algoritmo.
|
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Después del apropiado
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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newfloat
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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, comandos tales como
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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begin{program}
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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o
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
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end{algorithm*}
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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estarán disponibles.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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Anotar que al definir un flotante con tipo
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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type
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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automáticamente se define el correspondiente contador con nombre
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
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type
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
|
Recuadros flexibles y formato del recuadro
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
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|
|
LatexCommand label
|
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|
name "sec:estilo-del-texto"
|
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
LyX ha soportado estilos de texto desde la versión 1.4.0; desde la versión
|
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|
|
1.6.0, estos son denominados recuadros flexibles.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
Los recuadros flexibles son de tres tipos:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
estilo del texto (
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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CharStyle
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
): estos definen diseños semánticos correspondientes a comandos LaTeX como
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\backslash
|
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noun
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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y
|
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\backslash
|
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code
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
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|
|
definido por el usuario (
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Custom
|
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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|
): estos se pueden usar para definir recuadros plegables personalizados,
|
|
|
|
|
del tipo de los de código TeX, notas al pie y similares.
|
|
|
|
|
Un ejemplo obvio es un recuadro de nota final, definido en el módulo del
|
|
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|
|
mismo nombre (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
endnotes
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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).
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
elementos XML (
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Element
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
): para usar con las clases DocBook.
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
Los recuadros flexibles se definen usando la etiqueta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
InsetLayout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
, que se explicará en un momento.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
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|
|
La etiqueta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
InsetLayout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
también sirve para otra función: puede utilizarse para personalizar el
|
|
|
|
|
diseño general de muchos tipos diferentes de recuadros.
|
|
|
|
|
Actualmente,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
permite personalizar los parámetros de diseño de notas al pie, notas al
|
|
|
|
|
margen, notas, recuadros de código TeX, ramas, listados de programa, índices,
|
|
|
|
|
cuadros, tablas, algoritmos, URL, y argumentos opcionales, así como para
|
|
|
|
|
definir recuadros flexibles.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La definición de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debe comenzar con una línea de la forma:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
InsetLayout <Type>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Aquí,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
<Type>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
indica el recuadro cuyo formato se va a definir, y hay dos casos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Se va a modificar el formato para un tipo de recuadro preexistente.
|
|
|
|
|
En este caso,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
<Type>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puede ser uno cualquiera de los siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Algorithm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Branch
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Box
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Box:shaded
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ERT
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Foot
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Info
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Info:menu
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Info:shortcut
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Info:shortcuts
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Listings
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Marginal
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Note:Comment
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Note:Note
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Note:GreyedOut
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
OptArg
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Table
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, or
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
URL
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Se va a definir el formato para un recuadro flexible.
|
|
|
|
|
En este caso,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
<Type>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puede ser cualquier identificador válido no utilizado por un recuadro preexiste
|
|
|
|
|
nte.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que la definición de un flexible debe incluir
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
además
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
una entrada
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La definición de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
InsetLayout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puede contener las siguientes entradas:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
BgColor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El color para el fondo del recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
Los colores válidos son los definidos en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
src/ColorCode.h
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
CopyStyle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:CopyStyle"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
CustomPars
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Indica si el usuario puede emplear el diálogo Configuración del párrafo
|
|
|
|
|
para modificar el párrafo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Decoration
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puede ser
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Classic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Minimalistic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Conglomerate
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, que describe el estilo de presentación para el marco y los botones del
|
|
|
|
|
recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
Las notas al pie usan generalmente
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Classic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, los recuadros de código TeX
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Minimalistic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
, y los de estilos del texto
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Conglomerate
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
.
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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End
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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Requerido al final de las declaraciones de formato del recuadro.
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Font
|
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
La fuente usada tanto para el cuerpo del texto como para la etiqueta.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:fuentes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que al definir esta fuente se define automáticamente el mismo valor
|
|
|
|
|
para la etiqueta,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
, así que define aquella primero y después define
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si las quieres diferentes.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ForceLTR
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuerza el idioma
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latex
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
que genera salida Izquierda-Derecha (latin), p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \space{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en ERT o URL.
|
|
|
|
|
Un parche.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ForcePlain
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Indica si debería usarse PlainLayout o, por el contrario el usuario puede
|
|
|
|
|
cambiar el estilo de párrafo del recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
FreeSpacing
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:FreeSpacing"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
KeepEmpty
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:KeepEmpty"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La fuente para la etiqueta.
|
|
|
|
|
Véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:fuentes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Anotar que esta definición nunca puede aparecer antes de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Font
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, para que sea efectiva.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lo que se mostrará sobre el botón u otra parte como etiqueta del recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
Algunos tipos de recuadro (ERT y ramas) modifican esta etiqueta sobre la
|
|
|
|
|
marcha.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LatexName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre LaTeX correspondiente al asunto.
|
|
|
|
|
Cualquier nombre de entorno o de comando.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LatexParam
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El parámetro opcional para el correspondiente
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LatexName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, incluyendo posibles pares de corchetes,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Este parámetro no se puede cambiar desde dentro de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LatexType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:LatexType"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyxType
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puede ser
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
charstyle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
custom
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
element
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(indicando una definición ficticia que finaliza definiciones de estilos
|
|
|
|
|
de texto, etc).
|
|
|
|
|
Esta entrada es requerida y solo es significativa para recuadros flexibles.
|
|
|
|
|
Entre otras cosas, determina en qué menús aparecerá este recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
MultiPar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Indica si se permiten múltiples párrafos en este recuadro.
|
|
|
|
|
Además establecerá para CustomPars el mismo valor y para ForcePlain el
|
|
|
|
|
valor opuesto.
|
|
|
|
|
Estos pueden modificarse a otros valores si se usan
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
después
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
de MultiPar.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
NeedProtect
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\emph on
|
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0
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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,
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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1
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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] Si los comandos frágiles deben o no ser
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\backslash
|
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protect
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
'ed en este formato.
|
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|
(Nota: es
|
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|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
no
|
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|
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\emph default
|
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si el comando mismo debe ser protegido
|
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|
\emph on
|
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|
.)
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
PassThru
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
[
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
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|
\emph on
|
|
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|
|
0
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\end_inset
|
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,
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
1
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
] Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:PathThru"
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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|
).
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:Preamble"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Requires
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Como con los estilos de párrafo (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand pageref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "des:Requires"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Contadores
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:contadores"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Desde la versión 1.3.0 de LyX, es posible y necesario definir los contadores
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
chapter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
figure
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
) en la propia clase de texto.
|
|
|
|
|
Los contadores estándar están definidos en el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
stdcounters.inc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, de modo que no tienes más que añadir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Input stdcounters.inc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
en el archivo de formato para que funcionen.
|
|
|
|
|
Pero si quieres puedes definir contadores personalizados.
|
|
|
|
|
La declaración de un contador debe comenzar con:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Counter nombre
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
donde 'nombre' es el que des al contador.
|
|
|
|
|
Hay que terminar con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Se pueden usar además los parámetros siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=""] Si se define esta cadena, indica cómo se muestra el contador.
|
|
|
|
|
Al establecer este valor también se da el mismo valor a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Para los valores de 'string' se pueden usar las estructuras siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
thecounter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
será reemplazado por la expansión de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) del contador
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
counter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
los valores del contador pueden expresarse usando macros tipo LaTeX como
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
numbertype
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
counter
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, donde
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
numbertype
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puede ser:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
En realidad, la situación es un poco más complicada: cualquier
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
numbertype
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
distinto de los descritos a continuación generará números arábigos.
|
|
|
|
|
No sería una sorpresa ver esto cambiado en el futuro.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
arabic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: 1, 2, 3,\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
alph
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para minúsculas: a, b, c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Alph
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para mayúsculas: A, B, C, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
roman
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
números romanos en minúscula: i, ii, iii, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\size normal
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
\color none
|
|
|
|
|
N.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
del T.
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
: El estilo
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\size normal
|
|
|
|
|
\color none
|
|
|
|
|
spanish
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
\family default
|
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|
|
de
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
\size normal
|
|
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|
|
\color none
|
|
|
|
|
babel
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\size default
|
|
|
|
|
\color inherit
|
|
|
|
|
los transforma automáticamente en versalitas
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
, i, ii
|
|
|
|
|
\noun default
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
, ya que los romanos en minúscula no se usan en español.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Roman
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para romanos en mayúsculas: I, II, III\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
hebrew
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para números hebreos.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si no se define LabelString, se construye un valor por omisión así: si el
|
|
|
|
|
contador tiene un contador maestro
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
master
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(definido mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
), se usa la cadena
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
themaster.
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
arabic{counter}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; si no, se usa la cadena
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
arabic{counter}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelStringAppendix
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=""] Lo mismo que
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LabelString
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, pero para el apéndice.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=""] Si esto se establece para el nombre de otro contador, el presente contador
|
|
|
|
|
se reiniciará cada vez que el otro aumente.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
subsection
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
se numera dentro de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
section
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Descripción de las fuentes
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:fuentes"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Una descripción de una fuente se ve como:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Font
|
|
|
|
|
\family roman
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
LabelFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
EndFont
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Están disponibles los comandos siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Color
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
none
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
black
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
white
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
red
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
green
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
blue
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
cyan
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
magenta
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
yellow
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Family
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Roman
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Sans
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Misc
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] Son argumentos válidos:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
emph
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
noun
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
underbar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
no_emph
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
no_noun
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
no_bar
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Cada uno de ellos activa o desactiva el atributo correspondiente.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Series
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Medium
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Bold
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Shape
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Up
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Italic
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
SmallCaps
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Slanted
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Size
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
tiny
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
small
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
normal
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
large
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
larger
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
largest
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
huge
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
giant
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Actualización de antiguos archivos de formato
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El formato de archivo de los archivos de formato cambia de vez en cuando,
|
|
|
|
|
de modo que los antiguos archivos de formato deben ser convertidos.
|
|
|
|
|
Desde LyX 1.4.0 este proceso ha sido automatizado: si LyX lee un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
de formato con formato antiguo lanzará la herramienta de conversión
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/scripts/layout2layout.py
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, que lo convierte a un archivo temporal con el formato actual.
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo original se deja sin tocar.
|
|
|
|
|
Si lo quieres convertir permanentemente, ejecuta el convertidor a mano:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
python $LyXDir/scripts/layout2layout.py myclass.layout myclassnew.layout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
(Debes reemplazar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$LyXDir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
con el nombre de tu directorio LyX en el sistema, a menos que lo tengas
|
|
|
|
|
ya definido con una variable de entorno).
|
|
|
|
|
Después copia
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
myclassnew.layout
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/layouts/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La conversión automática solo maneja cambios de sintaxis.
|
|
|
|
|
No puede manejar el caso en el que el contenido de archivos incluidos fue
|
|
|
|
|
cambiado, así pues estos tendrán que convertirse separadamente.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Creación de plantillas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:Creación-de-plantillas"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las plantillas se crean igual que los documentos normales.
|
|
|
|
|
La única diferencia es que los documentos usuales contienen todas las configura
|
|
|
|
|
ciones posibles, incluyendo los esquemas de las fuentes y el tamaño del
|
|
|
|
|
papel.
|
|
|
|
|
Generalmente, un usuario no quiere una plantilla para sobrescribir los
|
|
|
|
|
valores predefinidos en estos casos.
|
|
|
|
|
Por esta razón, el diseñador de una plantilla debería quitar los correspondient
|
|
|
|
|
es comandos como
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
fontscheme
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
papersize
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
del archivo de la plantilla LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto se puede hacer con cualquier editor de texto, como
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
vi
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
xedit
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Los archivos editados de plantillas que has creado se ponen en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/templates/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, copia los que uses desde el directorio global de plantillas
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/templates/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
al mismo sitio y redefine la ruta de las plantillas en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Rutas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Ten en cuenta que hay una plantilla que tiene un significado particular:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
defaults.lyx
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Esta plantilla se carga cada vez que abres un documento nuevo con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Nuevo
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
con el fin de proporcionar unos valores predefinidos convenientes.
|
|
|
|
|
Para crear esta plantilla desde dentro de LyX, lo que debes hacer es abrir
|
|
|
|
|
un documento, ajustar las configuraciones convenientes y usar el botón
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Guardar como valores predeterminados
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
|
|
|
Inserción de material externo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
|
|
|
|
|
position "t"
|
|
|
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
|
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
|
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
|
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
|
|
|
width "100col%"
|
|
|
|
|
special "none"
|
|
|
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
|
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
AVISO: Esta parte de la documentación no ha sido actualizada desde hace
|
|
|
|
|
tiempo.
|
|
|
|
|
Esperamos que aún sea adecuada, pero no hay garantías.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El uso de material de fuentas externas a LyX se trata con detalle en el
|
|
|
|
|
manual
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Objetos insertados
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
En el presente documento se trata sobre lo que debe suceder entre bambalinas
|
|
|
|
|
para incluir nuevas clases de material.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
¿Cómo funciona?
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La característica material externo se basa en el concepto
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
plantilla
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Una plantilla es una especificación de la forma en que LyX interactúa con
|
|
|
|
|
ciertos tipos de material.
|
|
|
|
|
De por sí, LyX incluye plantillas predefinidas para figuras Xfig, varios
|
|
|
|
|
tipos de imágenes raster, diagramas de ajedrez y notación musical LilyPond.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes comprobar la lista actual en el menú
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Material externo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Además, es posible construir plantillas propias para soportar determinado
|
|
|
|
|
tipo de material.
|
|
|
|
|
Más tarde describiremos con más detalle lo que esto implica, y esperamos
|
|
|
|
|
que nos envíes tus plantillas para que se puedan incluir en próximas versiones
|
|
|
|
|
de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Otra idea básica de la característica material externo es distinguir entre
|
|
|
|
|
el archivo original que sirve como base para el material final y el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
generado que se incluye en el documento impreso o exportado.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, consideremos el caso de una figura hecha con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Xfig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
El programa Xfig en sí mismo trabaja sobre un archivo original con extensión
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.fig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Dentro de Xfig, se crea o modifica una figura y se guarda como un archivo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.fig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Para incluir la figura en un documento, se ejecuta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
transfig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
con el fin de crear un archivo PostScript que puede incluirse fácilmente
|
|
|
|
|
en el archivo LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
En este caso, el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.fig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es el original, y el archivo PostScript es el archivo generado.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Esta distinción es importante para permitir la actualización del material
|
|
|
|
|
durante el proceso de escritura del documento.
|
|
|
|
|
Además, provee la flexibilidad necesaria para soportar múltiples formatos
|
|
|
|
|
de exportación.
|
|
|
|
|
Por ejemplo, en el caso de un archivo de texto sencillo, no es una brillante
|
|
|
|
|
idea incluir la figura como PostScript puro.
|
|
|
|
|
En vez de esto, es preferible incluir solo una referencia a la figura o
|
|
|
|
|
bien probar algún convertidor de gráficos a Ascii para que el resultado
|
|
|
|
|
final se parezca al gráfico real.
|
|
|
|
|
La gestión de material externo de LyX permite hacer esto porque se basa
|
|
|
|
|
en parámetros apropiados para los diferentes formatos de exportación soportados.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Además de soportar la generación de diferentes productos de acuerdo con
|
|
|
|
|
el formato de exportación, existe una profunda integración con las aplicaciones
|
|
|
|
|
de edición y visualización.
|
|
|
|
|
En el caso de figuras Xfig, es posible editar el archivo original en Xfig
|
|
|
|
|
con un simple clic derecho sobre el recuadro y también previsualizar el
|
|
|
|
|
PostScript generado con ghostview.
|
|
|
|
|
Se acabaron los enredos con la línea de comandos y/o el navegador de archivos
|
|
|
|
|
para localizar y manipular los archivos originales o los generados.
|
|
|
|
|
De esta manera, se pueden por fin aprovechar las ventajas de muy diversas
|
|
|
|
|
aplicaciones importantes para la composición de los documentos, y por tanto
|
|
|
|
|
aumentar el rendimiento.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo de configuración de plantillas externas
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Es relativamente fácil añadir en LyX definiciones personalizadas de plantillas
|
|
|
|
|
externas.
|
|
|
|
|
Sin embargo, hay que ser consciente de que hacer esto de manera descuidada
|
|
|
|
|
generará muy probablemente un agujero de seguridad fácil de explotar.
|
|
|
|
|
Así pues, antes de hacer esto, es recomendable leer la discusión sobre
|
|
|
|
|
seguridad en la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:Security-discussion"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Una vez dicho esto, te animamos a que envíes cualquiera plantilla interesante
|
|
|
|
|
que compongas.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las plantillas externas se definen en el archivo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
LyXDir/lib/external_templates
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Puedes colocar tus versiones propias en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UserDir/external_templates
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Una plantilla típica tiene un aspecto como este:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Template XFig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
GuiName "XFig: $$AbsOrRelPathParent$$Basename"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
HelpText
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
An XFig figure.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
HelpTextEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
InputFormat fig
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
FileFilter "*.fig"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
AutomaticProduction true
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Transform Rotate
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Transform Resize
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Format LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
TransformCommand Rotate RotationLatexCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
TransformCommand Resize ResizeLatexCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Product "$$RotateFront$$ResizeFront
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
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\backslash
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input{$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t}
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
$$ResizeBack$$RotateBack"
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
UpdateFormat pstex
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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Requirement "graphicx"
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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ReferencedFile dvi "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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FormatEnd
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Format PDFLaTeX
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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TransformCommand Rotate RotationLatexCommand
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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TransformCommand Resize ResizeLatexCommand
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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Product "$$RotateFront$$ResizeFront
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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\backslash
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\backslash
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input{$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pdftex_t}
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
$$ResizeBack$$RotateBack"
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
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|
UpdateFormat pdftex
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pdftex_t"
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
Requirement "graphicx"
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pdftex_t"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
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|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsPath$$Basename.pdf"
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
FormatEnd
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
Format Ascii
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
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|
|
Product "$$Contents(
|
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|
\backslash
|
|
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|
|
"$$AbsPath$$Basename.asc
|
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
|
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|
")"
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
|
UpdateFormat asciixfig
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.asc"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
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|
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Format DocBook
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Product "<graphic fileref=
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
"$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.eps
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
">
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
</graphic>"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
UpdateFormat eps
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
UpdateResult "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
ReferencedFile docbook "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
ReferencedFile docbook-xml "$$AbsPath$$Basename.eps"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
Product "[XFig: $$FName]"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
TemplateEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Como puedes ver, la plantilla se incluye entre
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Template
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TemplateEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Contiene una cabecera que especifica algunas configuraciones generales
|
|
|
|
|
y, por cada formato de archivo de documento primario soportado, una sección
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Format
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
FormatEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
La cabecera de la plantilla
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
AutomaticProduction
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
true|false
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Si el archivo representado por la plantilla debe ser generado por LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
FileFilter
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pattern>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Un patrón global que se usa en el diálogo del archivo para filtrar los
|
|
|
|
|
archivos deseados.
|
|
|
|
|
Si hay más de una posible extensión de archivo (p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e.,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tgif tiene
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.obj
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.tgo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
), se pone algo como
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
"*.{obj,tgo}"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
GuiName
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<guiname>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El texto mostrado sobre el botón.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
HelpText
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<text>
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HelpTextEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El texto de ayuda que se muestra en diálogo.
|
|
|
|
|
Da suficiente información sobre lo que puede proporcionar la plantilla.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
InputFormat
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El formato de archivo del original.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe ser el nombre de un formato conocido por LyX (véase la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sub:Formatos"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Se pone un
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes fld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes frd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si la plantilla puede manejar archivos originales o más de un formato.
|
|
|
|
|
En este caso, LyX intentará inspeccionar el archivo mismo para deducir
|
|
|
|
|
su formato.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Template
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
<id>
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
Un nombre único para la plantilla.
|
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|
|
|
No debe contener macros de sustitución (véase abajo).
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Transform
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
Rotate|Resize|Clip|Extra
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica qué transformaciones son soportadas por esta plantilla.
|
|
|
|
|
Puede aparecer ninguna o varias veces.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando facilita las correspondientes pestañas en el diálogo de material
|
|
|
|
|
externo.
|
|
|
|
|
Cada comando
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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Transform
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
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|
debe tener el correspondiente
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TransformCommand
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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o bien
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TransformOption
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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en la sección
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
Format
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
.
|
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|
De lo contrario la transformación no será soportada por ese formato.
|
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|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
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|
La sección Format
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
Format
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
LaTeX|PDFLaTeX|PlainText|DocBook
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
El formato de archivo del documento primario para el que es esta definición
|
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|
|
de formato.
|
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|
|
No toda plantilla tiene una representación sensible en los formatos de
|
|
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|
|
archivo de todos los documentos.
|
|
|
|
|
No obstante, es preferible definir una sección
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
Format
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
para todos los formatos.
|
|
|
|
|
Se usa un texto postizo si no hay representación disponible.
|
|
|
|
|
Entonces, al menos, se puede ver una referencia al material externo en
|
|
|
|
|
el documento exportado.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<name>
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<value>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando define una macro adicional,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$<name>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, para sustitución en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
<value>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puede contener en sí mismo macros de sustitución.
|
|
|
|
|
La ventaja sobre el uso de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
<value>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
directamente en
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
es que el valor sustituido de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$<name>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
está saneado así que es un argumento opcional válido en el formato del
|
|
|
|
|
documento.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer ninguna o más veces.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<text>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El texto que se inserta en el documento exportado.
|
|
|
|
|
Realmente este es el comando más importante y puede ser bastante complejo.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<name>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica un fragmento de preámbulo que se incluirá en el
|
|
|
|
|
preámbulo LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Tiene que definirse usando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
PreambleDef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
PreambleDefEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer ninguna o más veces.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ReferencedFile
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando indica los archivos que se crean por el proceso de conversión
|
|
|
|
|
y que son necesarios para un formato de exportación particular.
|
|
|
|
|
Si el nombre del archivo es relativo, se interpreta como relativo al documento
|
|
|
|
|
maestro.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede darse ninguna o más veces.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Requirement
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<package>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de un paquete LaTeX requerido.
|
|
|
|
|
El paquete se incuye mediante
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
usepackage{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en el preámbulo LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer ninguna o más veces.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rotate
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RotationLatexCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que el comando LaTeX incluido debería usarse para
|
|
|
|
|
la rotación.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResizeLatexCommand
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que el comando LaTeX incluido debería usarse para
|
|
|
|
|
cambiar el tamaño.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rotate
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RotationLatexOption
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que la rotación se hace mediante un argumento opcional.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resize
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResizeLatexOption
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que el cambio de tamaño se hace mediante un argumento
|
|
|
|
|
opcional.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clip
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ClipLatexOption
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que el recorte se hace mediante un argumento opcional.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extra
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ExtraLatexOption
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando especifica que se usa un argumento extra opcional.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando puede aparecer una vez o ninguna.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UpdateFormat
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<format>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El formato de archivo del archivo convertido.
|
|
|
|
|
Debe ser el nombre de un formato conocido por LyX (véase
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Convertidores
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Formatos externos
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en el diálogo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:MenuItem
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Herramientas\SpecialChar \menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Preferencias
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
UpdateResult
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de archivo del archivo convertido.
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de archivo debe ser absoluto.
|
|
|
|
|
Este comando debe aparecer exactamente una vez.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Definiciones de preámbulo
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
El archivo de configuración de plantillas externas puede contener definiciones
|
|
|
|
|
de preámbulo adicionales encerradas entre
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
PreambleDef
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
PreambleDefEnd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Se pueden usar por las plantillas en la sección
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Format
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
El mecanismo de sustitución
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Cuando la función de material externo recurre a un programa externo, se
|
|
|
|
|
hace sobre la base de un comando definido en el archivo de configuración
|
|
|
|
|
de la plantilla.
|
|
|
|
|
Estos comandos pueden contener varias macros que se expanden antes de su
|
|
|
|
|
ejecución.
|
|
|
|
|
La ejecución tiene lugar siempre en el directorio del documento.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Además, cada vez que el material externo se va a mostrar, el nombre será
|
|
|
|
|
generado por el mecanismo de sustitución, y la mayoría de los demás comandos
|
|
|
|
|
en la definición de la plantilla soportan también sustitución.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las macros disponibles son las siguientes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathMaster
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta del archivo, absoluta o relativa al documento LyX maestro.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathParent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta del archivo, absoluta o relativa al documento LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsPath
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta absoluta del archivo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Basename
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de archivo sin ruta y sin la extensión.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Contents(
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes eld
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
filename.ext
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes erd
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esta macro expandirá los contenidos del archivo con el nombre
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
filename.ext
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Extension
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La extensión de archivo (incluyendo el punto).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$FName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El nombre de archivo del archivo especificado en el diálogo de material
|
|
|
|
|
externo.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto es bien un nombre absoluto, bien relativo al documento LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$FPath
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La parte de la ruta de
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$FName
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(nombre absoluto o relativo al documento LyX).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$RelPathMaster
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta del archivo, relativa al documento maestro LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$RelPathParent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La ruta del archivo, relativa al documento LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Sysdir
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esta macro expandirá a la ruta absoluta del directorio de sistema.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto se usa habitualmente para apuntar a los varios guiones de ayuda que
|
|
|
|
|
se empaquetan con LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Tempname
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Un nombre y ruta completa a un directorio temporal que será borrado automáticam
|
|
|
|
|
ente siempre que el documento se cierra, o se suprime la inserción de material
|
|
|
|
|
externo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Todas las macros de ruta contienen un separador de rastreo del directorio,
|
|
|
|
|
así se puede construir, p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e., el nombre de archivo absoluto con
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsPath$$Basename$$Extension
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Las macros anteriores son sustituidas en todos los comandos a menos que
|
|
|
|
|
se indique lo contrario.
|
|
|
|
|
El comando
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
soporta adicionalmente las siguientes sustituciones si se habilitan por
|
|
|
|
|
los comandos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
|
Transform
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
TransformCommand
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
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|
:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
$$ResizeFront
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
La parte delantera del comando para cambiar el tamaño.
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
$$ResizeBack
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
La parte trasera del comando para cambiar el tamaño.
|
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|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
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|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
$$RotateFront
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
La parte delantera del comando para la rotación.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$RotateBack
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La parte trasera del comando para la rotación.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
La cadena de valor del comando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
soporta adicionalmente las siguientes sustituciones si éstas se han habilitado
|
|
|
|
|
por los comandos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Transform
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
TransformOption
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Clip
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La opción recorte.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Extra
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La opción extra.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Resize
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La opción cambio de tamaño.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$Rotate
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La opción rotación.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Te puedes preguntar por qué hay tantas macros de ruta.
|
|
|
|
|
Por dos razones, principalmente:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Los nombres de archivo relativo y absoluto deberían permanecer relativo
|
|
|
|
|
o absoluto, respectivamente.
|
|
|
|
|
Los usuarios pueden tener razones para preferir cualquiera de ambas formas.
|
|
|
|
|
Los nombres relativos son útiles para documentos portables que deberían
|
|
|
|
|
funcionar en máquinas diferentes, por ejemplo.
|
|
|
|
|
Los nombres absolutos pueden ser requeridos por algunos programas.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
LaTeX procesa los nombres de archivo relativos de manera diferente a LyX
|
|
|
|
|
y otros programas en archivos anidados incluidos.
|
|
|
|
|
Para LyX, un nombre de archivo relativo es siempre relativo al documento
|
|
|
|
|
que contiene el nombre de archivo.
|
|
|
|
|
Para LaTeX, es siempre relativo al documento maestro.
|
|
|
|
|
Estas dos definiciones son idénticas si se tiene solo un documento, pero
|
|
|
|
|
son distintas si se tiene un documento maestro que incluye documentos parciales.
|
|
|
|
|
Esto quiere decir que los nombres de archivo relativos deben ser transformados
|
|
|
|
|
cuando se presentan a LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
Afortunadamente, LyX hace esto automáticamente si se eligen las macros
|
|
|
|
|
correctas.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Así pues, ¿qué macros de ruta deberían emplearse en las definiciones de
|
|
|
|
|
plantillas nuevas? La regla no es difícil:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Usar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsPath
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si se requiere una ruta absoluta.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Usar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathMaster
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si la cadena sustituida es algún tipo de entrada LaTeX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
Si no, usar
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
$$AbsOrRelPathParent
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
con el fin de preservar la elección del usuario.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Hay casos especiales en los que esta regla no funciona y se necesitan, p.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e., nombres relativos, pero normalmente funcionará bien.
|
|
|
|
|
Un ejemplo de uno de estos casos es el comando
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ReferencedFile latex "$$AbsOrRelPathMaster$$Basename.pstex_t"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en la plantilla XFig de arriba: no podemos usar el nombre absoluto porque
|
|
|
|
|
el copiador para archivos
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
.pstex_t
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
necesita el nombre relativo para reescribir el contenido del archivo.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sec:Security-discussion"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security discussion
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
|
|
|
|
|
position "t"
|
|
|
|
|
hor_pos "c"
|
|
|
|
|
has_inner_box 1
|
|
|
|
|
inner_pos "t"
|
|
|
|
|
use_parbox 0
|
|
|
|
|
width "100col%"
|
|
|
|
|
special "none"
|
|
|
|
|
height "1in"
|
|
|
|
|
height_special "totalheight"
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
WARNING: This section is definitely outdated.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
N.
|
|
|
|
|
del T.: Sección definitivamente anticuada, por lo que no merece la pena
|
|
|
|
|
traducirla.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
The external material feature interfaces with a lot of external programs
|
|
|
|
|
and does so automatically, so we have to consider the security implications
|
|
|
|
|
of this.
|
|
|
|
|
In particular, since you have the option of including your own filenames
|
|
|
|
|
and/or parameter strings and those are expanded into a command, it seems
|
|
|
|
|
that it would be possible to create a malicious document which executes
|
|
|
|
|
arbitrary commands when a user views or prints the document.
|
|
|
|
|
This is something we definately want to avoid.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
However, since the external program commands are specified in the template
|
|
|
|
|
configuration file only, there are no security issues if LyX is properly
|
|
|
|
|
configured with safe templates only.
|
|
|
|
|
This is so because the external programs are invoked with the
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
execvp
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-system call rather than the
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
system
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
system-call, so it's not possible to execute arbitrary commands from the
|
|
|
|
|
filename or parameter section via the shell.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
This also implies that you are restricted in what command strings you can
|
|
|
|
|
use in the external material templates.
|
|
|
|
|
In particular, pipes and redirection are not readily available.
|
|
|
|
|
This has to be so if LyX should remain safe.
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to use some of the shell features, you should write a safe
|
|
|
|
|
script to do this in a controlled manner, and then invoke the script from
|
|
|
|
|
the command string.
|
|
|
|
|
In the
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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lib/scripts
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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directory of the LyX installation, you can find a safe wrapper script
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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general_command_wrapper.py
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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that supports redirection of input and output.
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That can serve as an example for how to write safe template scripts.
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For a more advanced example that uses
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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fork
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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and friends, take a look at the
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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pic2ascii.py
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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converter script.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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It is possible to design a template that interacts directly with the shell,
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but since this would allow a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands
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by writing clever filenames and/or parameters, we generally recommend that
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you only use safe scripts that work with the
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\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Code
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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execvp
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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system call in a controlled manner.
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Of course, for use in a controlled environment, it can be tempting to just
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fall back to use ordinary shell scripts.
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If you do so, be aware that you
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\emph on
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will
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\emph default
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provide an easily exploitable security hole in your system.
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Of course it stands to reason that such unsafe templates will never be
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included in the standard LyX distribution, although we do encourage people
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to submit new templates in the open source tradition.
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But LyX as shipped from the official distribution channels will never have
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unsafe templates.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Including external material provides a lot of power, and you have to be
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careful not to introduce security hazards with this power.
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A subtle error in a single line in an innocent looking script can open
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the door to huge security problems.
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So if you do not fully understand the issues, we recommend that you consult
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a knowledgable security professional or the LyX development team if you
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have any questions about whether a given template is safe or not.
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And do this before you use it in an uncontrolled environment.
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\end_layout
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\end_body
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\end_document
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