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#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 541
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% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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% the documentation team
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Učbenik \SpecialChar LyX
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a
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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\noun on
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Amir Karger
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\noun default
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in skupina \SpecialChar LyX
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Team
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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(prevedel
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\noun on
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Roman Maurer
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\noun default
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)
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\begin_inset Note Note
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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18.
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junija 2000 dopolnjeno s pripombami lektorice
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Dore Mali.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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26.
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maj 1999
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset toc
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LatexCommand tableofcontents
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Uvod
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Dobrodošli v \SpecialChar LyX
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!
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Ta datoteka je namenjena vsem vam, ki niste še nikoli slišali za \SpecialChar LaTeX
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ali pa
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ga ne znate prav dobro uporabljati.
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No, le brez panike – za to, da bi lahko uporabljali \SpecialChar LyX
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, se vam ne bo treba
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učiti \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a.
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To je, navsezadnje, poglavitna poanta \SpecialChar LyX
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a: ponuditi skoraj WYSIWYG
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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What You See Is What You Get –
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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to kar vidiš, to dobiš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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vmesnik za \SpecialChar LaTeX
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.
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Vseeno pa se nekaterih stvari morate naučiti, da bi \SpecialChar LyX
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lahko učinkovito uporablja
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li.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Nekateri ste verjetno naleteli na tale spis, ker ste poskušali vstaviti
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dva presledka za piko ali tri prazne vrstice med odstavkoma.
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Kar precej živcev vas je stalo, preden ste ugotovili, da tega ne morete
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storiti.
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Ugotovili boste, da večina drobnih trikov, ki ste jih bili vajeni iz drugih
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urejevalnikov besedil, v \SpecialChar LyX
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u ne deluje.
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Večina urejevalnikov besedil, ki ste jih uporabljali doslej, zahteva ročno
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vstavljanje vseh presledkov, sprememb pisave in tako naprej.
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Na koncu morate torej spis tudi staviti, ne le napisati.
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\SpecialChar LyX
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stavljenje postori namesto vas in vam omogoča, da se osredotočite na vsebino
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pisanja.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Zato ostanite z nami in berite naprej.
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Časa, ki ga boste porabili za branje tega učbenika, ne boste obžalovali.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Kaj
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\emph on
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je
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\emph default
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Učbenik in kaj
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\emph on
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ni
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\begin_layout Standard
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Preden začnemo ta razdelek, želimo na hitro na nekaj opozoriti.
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\emph on
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Učbenik
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\emph default
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uporablja zapis, očrtan v
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\emph on
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Uvodu
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\emph default
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.
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Če ste se branja dokumentacije lotili tule, raje najprej preberite
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\emph on
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Uvod
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
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|
Da, kar takoj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj, ko poznate pomen posameznih pisav, želimo spregovoriti še o namenu
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tega
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kar najbolj izkoristite Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenik sestavljajo zgledi in naloge.
|
|
|
|
|
Če želite ta spis kar najbolj izkoristiti, ob branju vtipkavajte vse tiste
|
|
|
|
|
nesmisle, za katere vam rečemo, da jih morate in preizkusite vse naloge,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
da bi videli, ali ste jih pravilno razumeli.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Da bi bilo prebiranje udobnejše, boste morda želeli izpisati različico
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tega spisa v postscriptu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če imate \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v malem prstu, boste verjetno sposobni prebrati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
malce hitreje, saj so številni pojmi v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
u le preoblečeni pojmi iz \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
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|
Vendar ima \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nekatere posebnosti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali, bolj optimistično,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
odlike
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki se jih boste želeli naučiti.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tudi če se vam ne ljubi prebrati preostanka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, bi si morali vsekakor pogledati razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:latexusers"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki je napisan posebej za izkušene uporabnike \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:what-is-lyx"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je ostalina iz zgodnjih različic Učbenika in je precej ubog.
|
|
|
|
|
Vendar je še vedno prijeten
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
daljnji
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
uvod v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
, zato si ga preberite, če vas zanima, čemu pravzaprav rabi \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Naslednjega
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne boste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
našli:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Krmljenja po žlički in drugega poneumljanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dandanes se zdi, da se v računalniški literaturi za samopomoč predpostavlja,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
da ima uporabnik IQ krompirja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mi tega ne počnemo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na drugi strani pa se zavedamo, da se večina uporabnikov zateče k priročniku,
|
|
|
|
|
posebej k učbeniku, ko se zgubijo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vemo torej, da
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
niste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
neumni, razumemo pa, da vam ni nič jasno ali da vas vse skupaj silno bega.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Navodil o uporabi miške ali tipkovnice.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če do zdaj niste ugotovili, kako se uporablja računalnik, vam ne moremo
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pomagati; to sodi onkraj dometa priročnikov za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega imate verjetno v glavi več kot polovico možgan, sodeč po tem,
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
da ste se sploh sklenili naučiti \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Podrobnih razlag vseh mogočih odlik \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Saj ne želite dveh
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniških vodnikov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Šalo na stran, tukaj smo zato, da vas usposobimo za delo, tako da boste
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
potrebovali le še
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če bi tukaj naštevali podrobnosti o vseh mogočih odlikah \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a, bi bil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
redundanten, predolg in vedno zastarel.
|
|
|
|
|
Tukaj vas le uvajamo v zadeve; predstavljajte si, da na koncu vsakega razdelka
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
piše še
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
poglejte tudi v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Podrobnih razlag \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
So nepotrebne.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če ste radovedni in bi se radi naučili zanimivih trikov, ki so na voljo
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
u, lahko še vedno vzamete v roke knjigo o \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kar nekaj dobrih je na prodaj.
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Res ni nobene potrebe, da bi izumljali toplo vodo \SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tako, junaki, čas je za premik naprej.
|
|
|
|
|
Privoščite si lahko kratek izlet po naslednjem razdelku ali pa kar takoj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
krenite k razdelku
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:first-doc-ex"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kaj je \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
?
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec:what-is-lyx"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pregled
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Del uvodnega izziva pri uporabi \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
a je tudi sprememba načina vašega, tj.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
uporabnikovega, mišljenja.
|
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|
Včasih smo spise pisali s pisalnimi stroji, zato smo vsi poznali določene
|
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zvijače, s katerimi smo se izognili omejitvam teh naprav.
|
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Podčrtovanje, ki je komajda kaj več kot udarjanje znaka
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
po besedilu, je postalo sredstvo za poudarjanje besedila.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Če ste želeli izdelati tabelo, ste morali prej ugotoviti, kolikšen bo vsak
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
stolpec posebej, in nastaviti ustrezne tabulatorje.
|
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|
Enako je veljalo za pisma in druga na desni poravnana besedila.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Deljenje na koncu vrstice je zahtevalo pozorno oko in precejšnjo sposobnost
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
predvidevanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Z drugimi besedami, izurili so nas, da smo se ubadali s podrobnostmi o tem,
|
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kateri znak gre kam.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Skoraj vsi urejevalniki besedil ohranjajo to tradicijo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Še vedno uporabljajo tabulatorje za dodajanje presledkov.
|
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|
Še vedno vas mora skrbeti natančen položaj stvari na strani.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Poudarjanje besedila pomeni, da je treba zamenjati pisavo, podobno kot
|
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|
je bilo treba pri pisalnem stroju zamenjati kolo.
|
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Saj veste.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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Tu se \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
razlikuje od navadnih urejevalnikov besedil.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
V \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u se ne utrujate s položajem posameznih znakov.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u poveste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
kaj počnete
|
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|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
, in \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
poskrbi za vse drugo, tako da sledi množici pravil, imenovani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
slog
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
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Oglejmo si zgled:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Denimo, da pišete poročilo.
|
|
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|
Na začetku poročila želite imeti razdelek, imenovan
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Uvod
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Zato odprete menu vašega urejevalnika besedil, ki spreminja velikost pisave,
|
|
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|
|
in se odločite za novo velikost pisave.
|
|
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|
Potem vključite polkrepko pisavo.
|
|
|
|
|
Potem napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1.
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Uvod
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Če se pozneje odločite, da ta razdelek spada nekam drugam v spis, ali če
|
|
|
|
|
vstavite predenj nov razdelek, morate seveda spremeniti številčenje zanj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in za vse nadaljnje razdelke, pa tudi kazalo vsebine.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u na padajočem menuju skrajno levo v orodni vrstici izberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ter napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uvod
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Da, to je vse.
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če izrežete in prilepite razdelek, se bo samodejno preštevilčil – kjerkoli.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mogoče je, da \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
celo samodejno osveži vsa sklicevanja v datoteki na ta razdelek.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj pa si oglejmo, kako je s konsistentnostjo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Čez pet dni spet odprete svoje poročilo in začnete pisati razdelek 4.
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar ste pozabili, da ste uporabljali pisavo velikosti 18
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pik namesto 16
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pik, zato napišete naslov razdelka 4 z drugo pisavo, kot razdelek 1.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Teh težav v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u sploh ni.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za nadležno knjigovodstvo o velikosti pisav skrbi računalnik, ne vi.
|
|
|
|
|
Navsezadnje je to nekaj, kar gre računalniku dobro od rok.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tukaj je še en zgled.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Denimo, da sestavljate seznam.
|
|
|
|
|
V drugih urejevalnikih besedil je seznam le skupek tabulatorjev in znakov
|
|
|
|
|
za novo vrsto.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ugotoviti morate, kam postaviti oznako za vsako postavko seznama, kakšna
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mora biti ta oznaka, koliko praznih vrstic morate izpustiti med dvema postavkam
|
|
|
|
|
a in tako naprej.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u se ukvarjate le z dvojim: za kakšne vrste seznam gre in kaj uvrstiti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nanj.
|
|
|
|
|
To je to.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Torej je osnovna zamisel, na kateri temelji \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
: določite, kaj počnete, ne,
|
|
|
|
|
kako tisto počnete.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Namesto modela
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
to kar vidiš, tudi dobiš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
what you see is what you get, WYSIWYG), uporablja \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
model
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tisto vidiš, kar tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
misliš
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
|
|
|
|
what you see is what you mean, WYSIWYM).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razlike med \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om in urejevalniki besedil
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
\backslash
|
|
|
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|
texorpdfstring{
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ne, tu ne poskušamo zanetiti (ali dobiti) svete vojne med urejevalniki besedil.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar mislimo, da je pomembno opisati odlike \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
In ena od poglavitnih, WYSIWYM, je pojem, ki se povsem razlikuje od mnenja,
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ki ga ima 99
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
% ljudi o urejanju besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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}{}
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
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status collapsed
|
|
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|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
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|
|
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|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
texorpdfstring
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tu je našteto, česa vse ne boste našli v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
ravnila za spis,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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tabulatorjev,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dodatnega presledka (tj.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pritiska na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Enter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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dvakrat ali večkrat).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Tabulatorji, ki vam skupaj z ravnilom prikazujejo položaj posameznih stvari
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na strani, so v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u neuporabni.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Program skrbi za postavitev stvari na stran, ne vi.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
Z dodatnim presledkom je podobno; \SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
|
ga dodaja, kjer je treba, odvisno od
|
|
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|
konteksta.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Najprej bo zoprno, da ne morete natipkati dveh praznih vrstic zapored,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a če razmišljate na način WYSIWYM, je to bolj logično.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
Tu pa so nekatere možnosti, ki so na voljo v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u, a se jih morda ne uporablja
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
tako, kot mislite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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nadzor zamikanja,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
prelomi strani,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
presledki med vrsticami (tj.
|
|
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|
|
enojni presledek, dvojni presledek itd.),
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
presledek, vodoravni in navpični,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
pisave in velikosti pisav,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
videz pisav (polkrepki, kurzivni, podčrtani itd.).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Čeprav je vse to v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u na voljo, tega na splošno ne boste potrebovali.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bo skrbel za to namesto vas, glede na to, kaj počnete.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Različni deli spisa so samodejno postavljeni v različnem videzu in velikosti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pisave.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zamikanje odstavkov je odvisno od konteksta; različne vrste odstavkov se
|
|
|
|
|
zamikajo različno.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prelomi strani se prav tako urejajo samodejno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na splošno je presledek med vrsticami, med besedami in med odstavki spremenljiv
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ka, ki jo nastavi \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Te vrednosti se da spremeniti (le za nekatere med njimi je treba znati \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
)
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za celoten spis ali za določeni del spisa.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Glej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za podrobnosti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za konec naštejmo še tisto, po čemer \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
(in \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
) prekaša številne urejevalnike
|
|
|
|
|
besedil:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
deljenje besed,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
taki in drugačni seznami,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matematični izrazi,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tabele,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
navzkrižno sklicevanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Številni sodobni urejevalniki besedil zmorejo staviti matematične simbole,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tabele in deljenje besed, in nekateri se celo premikajo proti definicijam
|
|
|
|
|
sloga in zasnovi WYSIWYM.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar to počnejo šele od nedavna, medtem ko \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
temelji na sistemu za pripravo
|
|
|
|
|
dokumentacije \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pa je na voljo že več kot 10 let in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
deluje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vsi hrošči so bili že zdavnaj odpravljeni.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prav, vemo, da ni nič popolno, vendar je \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
tako blizu računalniškemu programu
|
|
|
|
|
brez hroščev, kot je le mogoče.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Končna in najpomembnejša razlika med \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om in drugimi urejevalniki besedil
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je stabilnost.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za razliko od določenih komercialnih urejevalnikov besedil \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
trdi, da je stabilen in se sesuje vsakih 30 minut, ko urejate obsežen spis.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Skupina
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Team
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
se zaveda, da ne bomo ujeli vsakega posameznega hrošča, niti ne poskušamo
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
prodati hroščev kot odlike (kot počnejo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<khm!>
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
določeni osebki v programski industriji).
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko ti hrošči (oh, oprostite \SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
odlike
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar ldots
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) dvignejo svojo grdo glavo, morda mislite, da bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
izpisal nekakšen
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
modri zaslon smrti
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in povlekel s seboj v propad še zadnje tri strani vašega ustvarjalnega
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
naprezanja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko se \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sesuje, pred smrtjo izpiše vse spise iz pomnilnika v rešilno datoteko.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ob vnovičnem zagonu bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
te rešilne izvode opazil, še posebej, če boste
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
poskusili naložiti prizadeto(e) datoteko(e).
|
|
|
|
|
Vprašal vas bo, če želite naložiti rešilno ali morda izvirno datoteko,
|
|
|
|
|
glede na to, katera je novejša.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Številni uporabniki so svoje doktorske disertacije napisali z \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Redko, če sploh, so izgubili kakšno stran, kljub temu, da se je tu in tam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vse skupaj sesulo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kaj, zaboga,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
je sistem za pripravljanje dokumentov, ki ga je leta 1985 zasnoval Leslie
|
|
|
|
|
Lamport.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vir informacij v tem razdelku je knjiga
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki sta jo napisala Helmut Kopka in Patrick Daly.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Podatke o tej knjigi lahko najdete v bibliografiji
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškega vodnika
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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\SpecialChar endofsentence
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Temelji na stavnem jeziku, imenovanem \SpecialChar TeX
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, ki ga je leta 1984 ustvaril Donald
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Knuth.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar TeX
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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se izgovarja podobno kot
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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eh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, in to kar dobro ponazarja mnenje številnih ljudi o njem.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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A marsikdo ne ve, kaj sploh je \SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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vzame zaporedje stavnih ukazov, napisanih v skriptu v datoteki ASCII,
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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in jih izvede.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Deluje malce bolj zapleteno kot pisalni stroj, a niti približno tako zamotano
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kot prava tiskalna naprava.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Vsekakor je tisto, kar pride iz \SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a, tako imenovana datoteka oblike
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ki je neodvisna od naprave
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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device independent), skrajšano:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Datoteko
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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lahko potem pošljete čemurkoli, kar razume to obliko, ali spremenite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v druge oblike, kot je postscript.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Če \SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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ne bi imel neke posebej uporabne odlike, bi bil le stavni stroj.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vendar vam dovoljuje tudi definirati makroukaze.
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Tu stvari postanejo zanimive.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Večina ljudi, ki uporablja \SpecialChar TeX
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, pravzaprav uporablja paket makroukazov, s katerim
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je Knuth prikril precej stavnih podrobnosti.
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To je tisto, na kar misli večina ljudi, ko misli na \SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Navadni uporabniki ne pišejo v surovem \SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u, ki ga sestavljajo bridki stavni
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ukazi.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To počnejo ljudje, ki ustvarjajo pakete novih makroukazov.
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Tu v našo pripoved stopi Leslie Lamport.
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Želel je imeti paket makroukazov, ki bi bil bolj uporabniško in manj stavno
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usmerjen, nabor ukazov, ki konsistentno omogoča staviti stvari, kot so
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razdelki ali tabele ali matematične formule, konsistentno s čim manj zmešnjave.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Tako je bil rojen \SpecialChar LaTeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Vzporedno z razvojem in rastjo \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a so različni ljudje ustvarjali lastne pakete
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makroukazov za \SpecialChar TeX
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, takšne za izdelovanje prosojnic ali člankov za matematične
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revije in tako naprej.
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Nekateri so za to uporabljali surovi \SpecialChar TeX
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, drugi so začeli spreminjati \SpecialChar LaTeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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V poznih osemdesetih letih je skupina \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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ovcev (seveda skupaj z Lamportom)
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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začela razvijati \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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, trudeč se vnesti red v vso to zmešnjavo.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Ta nova različica \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a pozna ukaze, ki poskrbijo za preprostejši vmesnik za
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ustvarjanje makroukazov v \SpecialChar TeX
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u (se ga spomnite?), pomagajo uporabljati nove
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pisave in tako naprej.
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Pravzaprav je \SpecialChar LaTeX
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že sam po sebi zelo razširljiv jezik! Uporabniki po vsem
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svetu so poleg standardnih ustvarjali tudi dodatke za \SpecialChar LaTeX
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za lastno rabo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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je mogoče razširiti na dva načina: z razredi in slogi.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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class) je nabor makroukazov \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a (ali \SpecialChar TeX
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a), ki opisuje novo zvrst spisa, kot
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je knjiga ali članek.
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Na voljo so razredi za prosojnice, fizikalne in matematične revije\SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, nekatere
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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univerze imajo celo poseben razred za svoje disertacije!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slog
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(angl.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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style) se razlikuje od razreda po tem, da ne določa nove zvrsti dokumenta,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ampak različno
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vedenje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, ki ga lahko uporablja katerikoli spis.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Na primer, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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nadzoruje robove strani in presledke med vrsticami z dvema
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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različnima slogovnima datotekama za \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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, posebej za te namene.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Slogovne datoteke rabijo za vrsto opravil: tiskanje nalepk ali ovojnic,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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spreminjanje zamikanja v spisu, dodajanje novih pisav, uporabo slik, načrtovanj
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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e posebnih glav strani, prilagoditev bibliografij, spremembo mesta in videza
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opomb v nogi, tabel, slik, prilagoditev seznamov in tako naprej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tule je povzetek:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Labeling
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar TeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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: Stavni jezik z možnostjo makroukazov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Labeling
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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: Paket makroukazov, temelječ na \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Labeling
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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razredi: Opisi zvrsti spisa z uporabo \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Labeling
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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slogi: Nekako spremenijo privzeto vedenje \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Labeling
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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: Vizualni urejevalnik besedil vrste WYSIWYM, ki za tiskanje uporablja \SpecialChar LaTeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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v vsej njegovi slavi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Namen tega razdelka je bil pojasniti,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zakaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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deluje nekako drugače od drugih urejevalnikov besedil.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Razlog je preprost: \SpecialChar LyX
|
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uporablja \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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za tiskanje.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Prav tako kot \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
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se tudi \SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
osredotoča na vsebino vašega pisanja – na to,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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kaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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pišete.
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Računalnik potem poskrbi za pravi videz.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
In še zadnje.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
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izgovarjamo podobno kot \SpecialChar TeX
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:
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteh
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, na Slovenskem pa pogosto tudi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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láteh
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Lamport pravi v svoji knjigi, da je mogoča tudi izgovorjava
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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lejteks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pa izgovarjamo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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liks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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laks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ali
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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luks
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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, odvisno od tega, od kod prihajamo\SpecialChar ldots
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Prvi koraki v \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Vaš prvi sestavek v \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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name "sec:first-doc-ex"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Prav\SpecialChar endofsentence
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pripravljeni ste in lahko začnete pisati.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Še prej pa moramo omeniti nekatere stvari, da bo, vsaj tako upamo,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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še bolj poučen, uporaben in zabaven.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ker vam marsičesa ne bomo povedali,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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najprej
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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poiščite druge datoteke s pomočjo.
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Na srečo je to zelo preprosto.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Zaženite \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pomoč
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniški vodnik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Morda boste želeli naložiti tudi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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(če ga že ne berete z zaslona).
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tako ju boste lahko brali, medtem, ko boste pisali svojo datoteko.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Rabita vam lahko tudi kot dobra zgleda o tem, kako uporabljati številne
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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odlike \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vedite, da lahko na menuju
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Spisi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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preklapljate z enega spisa na drugega, ko imate odprtih več spisov.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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ne bo podrobno obdeloval tem, ki so opisane v drugih priročnikih za \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Na začetku vam to utegne malce otežiti življenje, vendar bo tako
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbenik
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ostal kratek.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Poleg tega se boste tako tudi navadili uporabljati druge priročnike, to
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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pa vam bo – dolgoročno – prihranilo veliko časa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V tem
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbeniku
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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bomo predpostavili, da imate popolnoma delujočo različico \SpecialChar LyX
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a, pa tudi programe
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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xdvi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ali kak drug pregledovalnik datotek DVI,
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvips
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ali kak drug način spreminjanja spisov iz oblike DVI v postscriptno obliko,
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in delujoč tiskalnik.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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To so kar hude predpostavke.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če karkoli od tega ne drži, boste morali (ali pa vaš prijazni sistemski
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upravitelj) pravilno usposobiti vaš sistem.
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Podatke o usposobitvi omenjenih sestavin najdete v drugih priročnikih.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Končno, napisali smo datoteko, ki vam omogoča učenje veščin \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Imenuje se
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Mislite si, da jo je napisal nekdo, ki ni vedel za nobeno od čudovitih
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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odlik \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Ko se boste naučili nove funkcije \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a, vam bomo predlagali, da popravite
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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določene dele datoteke
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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V njej so tudi
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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subtilni
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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namigi o tem, kako kaj popraviti.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če želite goljufati (ali preveriti, kaj ste napravili), je na voljo tudi
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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datoteka
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_lyxan.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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z istim besedilom, kot bi ga napisal in stavil mojster \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tipkanje, pregledovanje in tiskanje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Z ukazom
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
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2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
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Nova
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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odprite novo datoteko.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napišite kaj podobnega:
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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To je moj prvi spis v \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u!
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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No, prav.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Pravzaprav lahko napišete, karkoli želite.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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V bistvu je vseeno.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Tu se vam moramo opravičiti za plehkost tega stavka in vseh nadaljnjih,
|
|
|
|
|
za katere vas bomo še prosili, da jih vtipkajte.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Posnemite svoj spis z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Shrani
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
kot\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Glej
|
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
, da boste ustvarili datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V oknu, v katerem ste pognali ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
|
, vidite izpis sporočil \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
a, ki jih lahko za zdaj prezrete.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
bo pognal
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
(ali kak drug ogledovalnik datotek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
), ta pa bo odprl novo okno in prikazal vaš spis v taki obliki, kot bo natisnjen.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Če pustite, da
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
teče v ozadju, lahko prihranite čas.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Potem lahko uporabljate ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
|
Osveži
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in preprosto kliknete okno programa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
xdvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(ali ga povečate), ko \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
konča.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spis natisnite z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tiskaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
redu\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Čestitamo! Napisali in natisnili ste svoj prvi spis v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vse drugo so le podrobnosti, obdelane v preostanku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referenčnem priročniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Preproste operacije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
lahko seveda postori večino tistega, kar ste vajeni uporabljati v urejevalniku
|
|
|
|
|
besedil.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Samodejno poravnava besede in zamika odstavke.
|
|
|
|
|
Odprite nekaj menujev
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če ste takšni kot številni uporabniki Unixa, ste to že storili, še preden
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ste sploh začeli brati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in videli boste, da ima večina preprostih ukazov (npr.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izhod, Prilepi, Tiskaj)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pričakovano ime, da so v menuju, v katerem bi jih pričakovali, in da tudi
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
delujejo tako, kot bi pričakovali.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tu je kratek opis nekaterih preprostih operacij.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razveljavi \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ima
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
možnost
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
neskončno razveljavitev
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To pomeni, da lahko razveljavite vse, kar ste naredili od začetka trenutne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
urejevalne seje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To storite tako, da venomer izbirate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razveljavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če razveljavite preveč, izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ponovi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in vzpostavili boste prejšnje stanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[Trenutno je raven razveljavitev pravzaprav omejena na 100 korakov, dokler
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ni razveljavitveni mehanizem podrobno preizkušen.
|
|
|
|
|
Razveljavitev tudi ne deluje vselej; pri sprememinjanju videza spisa že
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne.]
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izreži/Prilepi/Prepiši Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izreži
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kopiraj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za izrezovanje, lepljenje in kopiranje.
|
|
|
|
|
Ali pa samodejno prilepite izbrano besedilo s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
srednjim gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Description
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poišči/Nadomesti Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poišči
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nadomesti
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za iskanje, občutljivo za velikost črk.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V dobljenem dvižnem oknu iščite s puščicami za naprej in nazaj ter uporabite
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gumb
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\family sans
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Nadomesti
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\family default
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za nadomestitev besede, ki jo najdete.
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Zaprite okno, ko končate.
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Ali pa ga pustite odprtega, če se vam zdi tako bolj pripravno.
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Večino dvižnih oken v \SpecialChar LyX
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u – vštevši z okni
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\family sans
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Poišči
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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&
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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nadomesti
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\family default
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,
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\family sans
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Kazalo vsebine
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\family default
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in okni postavke
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\family sans
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Videz
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\family default
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2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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, ter različnimi matematičnimi dvižnimi okni – lahko pomanjšate, ne da bi
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jih zaprli.
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Malo je dvižnih oken, kot je
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\family sans
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Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Odpri
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\family default
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, ki ne dovoljujejo vnašanja v glavno okno \SpecialChar LyX
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a, dokler dvižnega okna zares
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ne zaprete.
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Preverite le, ali je aktivno pravo okno, ko poskušate vnašati besedilo
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v glavno okno \SpecialChar LyX
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a ali uporabiti ukaz v kakem drugem dvižnem oknu \SpecialChar LyX
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a.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Oblikovanje
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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znakov Besedilo lahko
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\emph on
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poudarite
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\emph default
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(to bo na splošno spremenilo znake kurzivno), ga naredite
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\series bold
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polkrepkega
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\series default
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ali spremenite v
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\noun on
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velike črke
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\noun default
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(navadno so to majhne velike črke, kakršne so v rabi za pisanje imen ljudi),
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s stikali menuja
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\family sans
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Videz
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\family default
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Description
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Orodna
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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vrstica Gumbi v orodni vrstici (prav pod menuji) omogočajo nekatere pogostejše
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funkcije, kot sta
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\family sans
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Prilepi
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\family default
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in
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\family sans
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Tiskaj
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\family default
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.
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Če držite kazalec miške nad enim izmed gumbov orodne vrstice, vam majhno
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rumeno sporočilo pove, kaj počne tisti gumb.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Seveda še niste napisali dovolj, da bi lahko uporabili večino teh funkcij.
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Ko boste napisali več, pa le poskušajte razveljavljati, lepiti itd.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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WYSIWYM: Nevidni znaki v \SpecialChar LyX
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u
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:whitespace"
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\end_inset
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Ena od stvari, katerim se novi uporabniki najteže privadijo, je \SpecialChar LyX
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ovo delo
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z nevidnimi znaki.
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Če še tolikokrat pritisnete
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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, boste dobili le eno prazno vrstico.
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Če še tolikokrat pritisnete
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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, boste dobili le en presledek.
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V prazni vrstici vam \SpecialChar LyX
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sploh ne bo dovolil napisati presledka.
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Tudi tipka
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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vas ne bo premaknila v naslednje polje; pravzaprav sploh
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\emph on
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ni
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\emph default
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polj (angl.
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tab stops)! Na vrhu strani tudi ni ravnila, ki bi omogočalo določiti polja
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ali robove.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Številni komercialni urejevalniki besedil temeljijo na načelu WYSIWYG:
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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To, kar vidiš, tudi dobiš
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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(angl.
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What You See Is What You Get).
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Po drugi strani \SpecialChar LyX
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temelji na načelu
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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\end_inset
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To, kar vidiš, tudi
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\emph on
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misliš
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\emph default
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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\end_inset
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(angl.
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What You See Is What You
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\emph on
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Mean
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\emph default
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).
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Vtipkate tisto, kar mislite, \SpecialChar LyX
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pa namesto vas poskrbi za stavljenje, tako
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da bo izhod všečen.
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\family sans
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Return
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\family default
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pravopisno ločuje odstavke in
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\family sans
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Space
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\family default
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besede, zato ni razloga, da bi jih imeli več zapovrstjo;
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\family sans
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Tab
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\family default
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sploh nima pravopisne vloge, zato ga \SpecialChar LyX
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ne podpira.
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Če boste uporabljali \SpecialChar LyX
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, se boste lahko bolj posvetili
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\emph on
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vsebini
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\emph default
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vašega spisa in manj skrbeli za
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\emph on
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obliko
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\emph default
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.
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Več o pojmu WYSIWYM najdete v razdelku
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sec:what-is-lyx"
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\SpecialChar LyX
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zna opraviti (številne) drobne popravke oblike vašega spisa.
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Konec koncev \SpecialChar LyX
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morda ne bo stavil
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\emph on
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natanko
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\emph default
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tistega, kar mislite.
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Podatek o vsem tem najdete v
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\emph on
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Uporabniškem vodniku
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\emph default
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.
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\SpecialChar LyX
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vstavlja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
HFill
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
e in navpične razmike – ki so močnejši in izrecnejši od več presledkov ali
|
|
|
|
|
praznih vrstic – ter načine za ročno spreminjanje velikosti pisave, oblike
|
|
|
|
|
znakov in poravnavanja odstavkov.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spis lahko napišete od začetka do konca in se pri tem osredotočite na vsebino,
|
|
|
|
|
z drobnimi popravki oblike pa se ukvarjate šele na koncu.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pri standardnih urejevalnikih besedil vas bo med pisanjem zmedlo urejanje
|
|
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|
|
oblike spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Različni deli spisa imajo različne namene; te dele imenujemo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Večino spisa sestavlja navadno besedilo.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Imena razdelkov (poglavij, podrazdelkov itd.) pomagajo bralcu ugotoviti,
|
|
|
|
|
da bo obravnavana nova tema ali podtema.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Določeni deli spisa imajo posebna okolja.
|
|
|
|
|
Članek, objavljen v reviji, bo imel povzetek in naslov.
|
|
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|
|
Pismo ne bo imelo nič od naštetega, a bo verjetno imelo okolje, ki določa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
naslov pisca.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolja so večji del filozofije
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
to, kar vidiš, tudi misliš
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
What You See Is What You Mean) \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Neko okolje lahko potrebuje določen slog in določeno velikost pisave, zamikanje
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, presledke med vrsticami in drugo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To še dodatno otežuje dejstvo, da se lahko točno oblikovanje za dano okolje
|
|
|
|
|
razlikuje: določena revija lahko uporablja v centriranih naslovih razdelkov
|
|
|
|
|
polkrepko pisavo velikosti 18 pik, druga pa levo poravnane naslove v ležeči
|
|
|
|
|
pisavi velikosti 15 pik; različni jeziki imajo lahko različno navado zamikanja;
|
|
|
|
|
in oblika izpisovanja bibliografije je lahko zelo različna.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
vam omogoča, da se izognete učenju vseh teh različnih oblikovalskih slogov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Škatla
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
se je v levem delu orodne vrstice (prav pod menujem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Označuje okolje, v katerem trenutno pišete.
|
|
|
|
|
Ko ste pisali svoj prvi spis, je sporočala
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; to je privzeto okolje za besedilo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj boste v svoj novi spis vstavili številna okolja, da boste videli,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kako delujejo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To boste storili z menujem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki ga odprete s klikom ikone
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
puščice navzdol
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na desni strani škatle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razdelki in podrazdelki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V prvo vrstico datoteke v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u vpišite besedo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uvod
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razdelek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ni vam treba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izbrati
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vrstice.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če ni izbranega besedila, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremeni trenutni odstavek v izbrano okolje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Lahko pa tudi spremenite več odstavkov hkrati v različna okolja preprosto
|
|
|
|
|
tako, da jih izberete (pobarvate), preden se odločite za okolje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
oštevilči razdelek s številko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in postavi glavo razdelka (naslov) v večjo pisavo.
|
|
|
|
|
(Seveda bo glava razdelka pravilno stavljena tudi v datoteki
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali v natisnjenem spisu.) Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opazili boste, da se škatla
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremeni iz
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nazaj v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Navadno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Glave razdelkov se tako, kot večina okolij, privzeto končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Glejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za načine pisanja naslovov v dveh ali več vrsticah.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
se lahko seveda nadaljuje v več odstavkih.
|
|
|
|
|
Različna okolja seznamov (glejte spodaj) se tudi ne končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vedno lahko izveste, v katerem okolju ste, tako da si ogledate škatlo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vtipkajte uvod spisa:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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To je uvod v moj prvi spis v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Spet pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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zopet izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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izpiše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in čaka, da boste vnesli naslov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Več stvari
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
in videli boste, da bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tudi to postavil kot naslov razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Čedalje bolje nam gre.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pojdite spet na konec prvega razdelka (po
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
|
moj prvi spis v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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) in zopet pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ter z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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izberite postavko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
spet napiše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
in čaka, da vnesete naslov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
O tem spisu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
Razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Več stvari
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki je prej imel številko 2, se samodejno preštevilči v razdelek 3! V pravem
|
|
|
|
|
duhu WYSIWYM morate le označiti besedilo, ki določa naslove razdelkov,
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pa poskrbi za številčenje in stavljenje naslovov razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, da se boste vrnili v okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ter vpišite naslednjih pet vrstic:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Razdelki in podrazdelki so opisani spodaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Opis razdelkov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Razdelki so večji od podrazdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Opis podrazdelkov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Podrazdelki so manjši od razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Kliknite drugo vrstico in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
oštevilči podrazdelek z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in ga postavi v pisavi, večji od navadnega besedila, vendar manjši od naslova
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
razdelka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremenite tudi četrto vrstico.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kot ste verjetno pričakovali, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
samodejno oštevilči razdelek z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če pred razdelek 2 postavite še en razdelek, bo razdelek 2 preštevilčen
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v 3, njegova podrazdelka pa v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Nadaljnje ravni razdelkov obsegajo podpodrazdelke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), odstavke (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Paragraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) in pododstavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Subparagraph
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Pustili bomo, da se boste z njimi poigrali sami.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda boste opazili, da odstavki in pododstavki privzeto niso oštevilčeni
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in da so pododstavki zamaknjeni; poglejte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, kako bi to spremenili.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pravzaprav predstavljajo najvišjo raven razdelkov zaglavja poglavij (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), višjo od razdelkov (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), vendar jih lahko uporabljate le v določenih vrstah (razredih besedil)
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spisov za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nazadnje boste morda želeli imeti neoštevilčene razdelke ali podrazdelke.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Imamo tudi okolja za to.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če spremenite eno od glav vaših razdelkov v okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Section*
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(morda se boste morali pomakniti navzdol po menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, da ga boste našli), \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
uporablja za glavo isto velikost pisave kot za navadni
|
|
|
|
|
razdelek, vendar tega razdelka ne oštevilči.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ustrezna
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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zvezdnata
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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okolja so na voljo tudi za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Subsubsection
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
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|
Poskusite spremeniti nekaj svojih razdelkov ali podrazdelkov v zvezdnata
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
okolja in poglejte, kako se spreminjajo številke drugih razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
: Uredite glave razdelkov in podrazdelkov v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Ta spis boste našli v imeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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examples/
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
,.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
Vanj pridete z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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Odpri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
in klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Primeri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
Odprite spis in uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Shrani
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
kot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za izdelavo izvoda te datoteke v vašem lastnem imeniku; v njem jo boste
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko obdelovali.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Seznami in podseznami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pozna več različnih okolij za stavljenje seznamov.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Raznovrstna okolja seznamov vas osvobodijo tega, da bi morali milijonkrat
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko pišete izvleček, ali preštevilčiti ves seznam, ko želite dodati postavko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na sredino seznama.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Omogočajo vam, da se osredotočite na vsebino seznama.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Da, to dejstvo v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
vseskozi preveč poudarjamo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
to poglavitna filozofija \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a, zato nam, prosimo, oprostite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Različne zvrsti spisov logično potrebujejo različna okolja seznamov:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
predstavitev na prosojnicah lahko uporablja seznam s krogci okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za opis različnih stvari;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izvleček bi lahko uporabljal oštevilčene sezname (in črkovne podsezname)
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Enumerate
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spis, ki opisuje različne programske pakete, bi lahko uporabljal opisno
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, v katerem se vsaka postavka s seznama začne z besedo v polkrepki pisavi;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
– v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u ga ni – je malce drugačna oblika okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napišimo seznam razlogov, zaradi katerih je \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
boljši od drugih urejevalnikov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
besedil.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nekje v svojem spisu napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je boljši od drugih urejevalnikov besedil, ker:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Itemize
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izpiše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
krogec
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(pravzaprav zvezdico, ki pa bo v izhodu nadomeščena s krogcem) na začetku
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vrstice.
|
|
|
|
|
Vtipkajte svoje razloge:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Stavi besedilo namesto vas.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematika je WYSIWYG.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zelo lahko je ustvariti sezname!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Seznamska okolja se, za razliko od glav, ne končajo, ko pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Namesto tega \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
predvideva, da greste k naslednji postavki seznama.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Namesto zgornjega boste torej dobili seznam s tremi postavkami.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če želite več kot en odstavek znotraj ene
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
postavke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
seznama, je eden od načinov uporaba kombinacije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zaščiteni
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki jo dobite s pritiskom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Seznam zapustite z vnovičnim izborom okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(ali pa uporabo tipkovne kombinacije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
M-p
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
s
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Dobili ste čudovit seznam postavk.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Morda boste želeli pognati \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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in si pogledati, kakšen je videti natisnjeni
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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seznam.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kaj pa, če želite oštevilčiti razloge? No, le izberite celoten seznam
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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vam ne bo pustil izbrati prvega krogca, če ne boste izbrali tudi odstavka
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pred
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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seznamom, tega pa verjetno ne želite narediti.
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Podobno tudi ne morete izbrati številke v oštevilčenem naslovu razdelka.
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Ne skrbite za to.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in iz menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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izberite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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Enumerate
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Puf! \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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bo, kot smo že omenili, pri dodajanju ali odstranjevanju postavke
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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seznama poskrbel za oštevilčenje.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ko je seznam še vedno izbran, ga lahko spremenite v drugi dve seznamski
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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okolji,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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List
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tako boste videli, kakšni sta.
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Pri teh dveh okoljih je vsaka postavka seznama sestavljena iz izraza, vsebujoče
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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ga prvo besedo postavke, ki mu sledi definicija – ostanek odstavka (dokler
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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ne pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.) Izraz je stavljen bodisi polkrepko (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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) bodisi s
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vendar s stavnim znakom
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, ki se spreminja tako, da ustreza najdaljšemu izrazu, ne s togim, nespremenljiv
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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im
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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na pisalnem stroju.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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List
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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) ločen od preostanka odstavka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Če želite imeti v definiciji več kot eno besedo, ločite besedi z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Zaščitenim
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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presledkom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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; tega vstavite z vnosom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in je videti kot mali rožnati
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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u
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Stavite seznam v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Sezname lahko gnezdite drugega v drugega na najrazličnejše načine.
|
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|
Očitni zgled bi bilo pisanje izvlečkov.
|
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|
Oštevilčeni in krogčasti seznami bodo imeli različne sheme številčenja
|
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|
in drugega označevanja za podsezname.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Podrobnosti o različnih vrstah seznamov in z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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veliko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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gnezdenja si poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Druga okolja: verzi, citati in še več
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Za ločevanje citatov od preostalega besedila sta na voljo dve okolji:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quote
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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za kratke navedbe in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Quotation
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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za daljše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Računalniška koda (okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
uporabljeno tudi za dolge tipkalne zglede) se izpiše v pisavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pisalnega
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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stroja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
; edino v tem okolju vam je v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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|
u dovoljeno uporabljati več presledkov za
|
|
|
|
|
zamikanje kode.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Z uporabo okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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lahko celo pišete poezijo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
\SpecialChar ldots
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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ob predpostavki, da ste sploh dovolj ustvarjalni, da se domislite kakšne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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pesmi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, tako da z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
ločujete kitice in s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vrstice v kitici.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Popolnejši opis vseh dostopnih okolij v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Pravilno postavite primerna okolja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
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|
Quote, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-Code
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
|
Verse
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
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|
\begin_inset ERT
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Pisanje spisov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V prejšnjem poglavju naj bi se privadili pisanja v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uvedlo naj bi vas v osnovne urejevalne operacije v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
u ter v zmogljive metode
|
|
|
|
|
pisanja z okolji.
|
|
|
|
|
Večina ljudi, ki uporabljajo \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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|
|
, pa bo želela pisati spise: prispevke, članke,
|
|
|
|
|
knjige, priročnike ali pisma.
|
|
|
|
|
To poglavje vas bo popeljalo od preprostega pisanja besedil z \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
om do tega,
|
|
|
|
|
kako se spiše popoln spis.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uvedlo vas bo v razrede besedil, ki vam bodo omogočali pisati različne
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vrste spisov.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V nadaljevanju bomo opisali še številne dodatke, ki spremenijo besedilo
|
|
|
|
|
v spis, kot so naslovi, opombe v nogi, navzkrižna sklicevanja, bibliografije
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in vsebinska kazala.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Razredi besedil in vzorci: pisanje pisem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Različne vrste spisov morajo biti različno stavljene.
|
|
|
|
|
Knjige, denimo, so na splošno natisnjene na obeh straneh papirja, članki
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pa le na eni strani.
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Številni spisi imajo še dodatna posebna okolja: pisma, denimo, taka – kot
|
|
|
|
|
sta naslov in podpis pošiljatelja – ki v knjigi ali članku ne bi imela
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
smisla.
|
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|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razred besedil
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniki \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
a: to je ekvivalent razredu spisa v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u (angl.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(angl.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
textclass) poskrbijo za te velike razlike med različnimi zvrstmi spisov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ta
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, denimo, je napisan v razredu besedil za pisanje knjig (
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razredi besedil so še en pomemben del filozofije WYSIWYM; \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
u povedo, kako
|
|
|
|
|
staviti spis, da tega vam ni treba vedeti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaš spis verjetno nastaja v razredu besedil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Article
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To je navadno privzet razred besedil, čeprav ga lahko spremenite v svoji
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lyxrc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Poskusite spremeniti razred besedila v druge razrede (z uporabo menuja
|
|
|
|
|
Razred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) in si oglejte, kako se razlikuje njihovo stavljenje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če svoj spis spremenite v razred besedila
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in pogledate na menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, boste videli, da večina dovoljenih okolij ostaja nespremenjena.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar lahko zdaj uporabljate tudi okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chapter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(za naslove poglavij).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če niste prepričani o tem, katera okolja lahko uporabljate z danim razredom
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spisa, poglejte na menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Velikost pisave, tisk v enem ali dveh stolpcih in glave strani so le nekateri
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
od načinov, po katerih se razlikujejo stavljenja v različnih revijah.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Revije sprejemajo elektronske prispevke in imajo svoje
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
slogovne datoteke
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, tako da lahko avtorji pošljejo pravilno stavljene članke.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je nastavljen tako, da podpira tudi to.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, denimo, podpira stavljenje (in dodatna okolja) revij ameriškega društva
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matematikov z uporabo razreda besedil
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Article
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(AMS)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tu so zelo na kratko našteti nekateri razredi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kot ponavadi podrobnosti tudi tokrat poiščite v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
2006-01-02 02:29:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ime
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
article
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
članek, enostranski, brez poglavij
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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article (AMS)
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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videz in okolja za American Math Society
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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<row>
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
poročilo, daljše od članka, obe strani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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book
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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report + zadeve spredaj in zadaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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slides
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
prosojnice (tudi Foil\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
)
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
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</row>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
<row>
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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</cell>
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
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|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
številna dodatna okolja za naslov, podpis\SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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</cell>
|
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|
</row>
|
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|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vzorci: pisanje pisma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Eden izmed najbolj priljubljenih razredov spisa je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Eden od načinov za pisanje pisma je, da odprete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Novo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
datoteko in z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izberete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
Razred
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
letter
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Čeprav je to najbolj očiten način pisanja pisma, pa se zdi kot nepotrebno
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
delo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vsakič, ko pišete poslovno pismo, boste želeli v njem imeti svoj naslov,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
naslov prejemnika, telo, podpis itd.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zato ponuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za pisma; ko imate enkrat vzorec, lahko vsakič le nadomestite nekaj delov
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pisma s svojim besedilom.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Odprite novo datoteko z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nova
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
po
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vzorcu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Po izboru imena nove datoteke izberite z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izberi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vzorec
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
letter.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Shranite in natisnite datoteko, da boste videli, kako so stavljena različna
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
okolja.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko boste pogledali v vsebino menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, boste videli številna okolja, denimo okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
My
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Address
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki jih v večini preostalih razredov spisov ni.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Druga, kot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Description
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, vam bodo že znana.
|
|
|
|
|
Lahko se malce poigrate z različnimi okolji, da boste razumeli njihov namen.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opazili boste, na primer, da je pred podpisom v okolju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
rdeča beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V pravem pismu, kot boste videli, če natisnete datoteko, pa je ni.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tu je le zato, da vam pove, kam spada podpis.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vedite tudi, da ni pomembno, kje v spisu je vrstica
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spomnite se, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je WYSIWYM; okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko postavite, kamorkoli ga želite, \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pa bo vedel, da mora biti v izpisu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
podpis na koncu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vzorec je le običajna datoteka za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To pomeni, da jo lahko izpolnite s svojim naslovom in podpisom ter shranite
|
|
|
|
|
datoteko kot nov vzorec.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Odslej lahko vsakič, ko pišete novo datoteko, uporabite novi vzorec in
|
|
|
|
|
s tem prihranite čas.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Verjetno nam ni treba predlagati posebne
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vaje
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
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; le kakšno pismo napišite!
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Opozorilo, če pišete po vzorcu.
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2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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Če zbrišete vse besedilo v okolju – če, denimo, zbrišete celotno polje
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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My
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Address
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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, da bi ga nadomestili s svojim – in potem premaknete kazalec, lahko okolje
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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izgine.
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To se zgodi, ker okolja ne more biti brez vsebovanega besedila.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Le vnovič izberite okolje z menuja
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, da ga povrnete.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Naslovi spisov
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
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(kot \SpecialChar LaTeX
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) upošteva naslov – ki lahko vsebuje pravi naslov, ime avtorja, datum
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in celo povzetek članka – kot ločeni del spisa.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Vrnite se v vaš spis
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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newfile.lyx
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in se prepričajte, da uporablja razred besedila
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Article
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Nič več ne bi smeli uporabljati razreda besedila
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Letter
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, saj ta razred za pisanje pisem ne podpira naslovov.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V prvo vrstico vpišite naslov in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Title
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V naslednjo vrstico vpišite svoje ime in spremenite okolje te vrstice v
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Author
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V naslednjo vrstico vpišite datum in izberite okolje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Date
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Napišite odstavek ali dva, ki povzemata vaš spis in zanju izberite okolje
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Abstract
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj poglejte kako je to videti natisnjeno.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Uredite naslov, datum in ime avtorja v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Oznake in navzkrižna sklicevanja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
V svojem spisu lahko označite razdelek (ali podrazdelek ali, redkeje, le
|
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|
naključni del besedila).
|
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|
Ko to storite, se lahko v drugih delih spisa sklicujete na označeno besedilo
|
|
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|
z uporabo navzkrižnih sklicev.
|
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|
Sklicujete se lahko na številko razdelka ali na stran, na kateri je razdelek.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
namesto vas skrbi za pravilne sklice, pa tudi za razdelke in opombe v
|
|
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|
|
nogi.
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|
Samodejne označbe in navzkrižni sklici so ena največjih prednosti \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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|
|
a (in
|
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|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a) pred navadnimi urejevalniki besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Vaša prva oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Označimo naš drugi razdelek z naslovom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
O tem spisu
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Kliknite konec vrstice z naslovom razdelka in izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prikaže se menu, ki vas prosi za ime razdelka.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
sec:aboutdocument
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
; to se zdi dober opis oznake, ki ga ne boste zamenjali za druge oznake,
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ki jih bomo morda še dodali.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Pišemo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
sec:
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
, ker lahko označujete tudi enačbe, tabele in slike.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Ko kliknete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
V
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, se poleg naslova razdelka prikaže škatla z oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Mimogrede, oznako bi lahko postavili tudi kamorkoli drugam v razdelek; sklici
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na razdelek nosijo številko zadnjega razdelka ali podrazdelka pred oznako.
|
|
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|
|
Če oznako postavite v isto vrstico kot naslov razdelka (ali morda v prvo
|
|
|
|
|
vrstico besedila razdelka), pa bodo sklicevanja na stran nosila številko
|
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|
|
strani začetka razdelka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
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|
Zaenkrat niste naredili še ničesar – datoteka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bo videti povsem enaka, saj se oznake ne prikažejo v natisnjenem spisu.
|
|
|
|
|
Vendar se lahko zdaj, ko ste dodali oznako, nanjo sklicujete z navzkrižnim
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sklicevanjem.
|
|
|
|
|
To bomo storili zdajle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaši prvi navzkrižni sklici
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Postavite kazalec nekje v razdelek 2 vašega spisa.
|
|
|
|
|
Napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če želite izvedeti več o tem spisu, poglejte
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
razdelek , ki ga najdete na strani .
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj – s kazalcem za besedo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
razdelek
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
– izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Navzkrižno
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sklicevanje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prikaže se menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, v katerem najdete vse mogoče oznake, na katere se lahko sklicujete.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Trenutno bi morala biti tam le ena,
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sec:aboutdocument
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Izberite jo (morda bo izbrana že privzeto) in kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj postavite kazalec za besedo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strani
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in na menuju
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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številko
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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strani
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
postavi sklic v škatlo natanko tam, kjer je bil kazalec.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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V natisnjenem spisu se bo oznaka sklica nadomestila bodisi s številko strani
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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bodisi s številko razdelka (odvisno od tega, kaj ste izbrali z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prikladno je tudi, da se navzkrižni sklic med urejanjem spisa v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u obnaša
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
kot hiperpovezava; če ga kliknete, prestavite kazalec na oznako sklica.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Osveži
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in videli boste, da se na zadnji strani sklicujemo na
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
razdelek 2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
in
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
stran 1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
(ali katerokoli stran, na kateri je naslov razdelka 2).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Še več zabave z oznakami
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Povedali smo vam, da \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
skrbi za številčenje navzkrižnih sklicev; zdaj lahko
|
|
|
|
|
to preverite.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za razdelkom 2 dodajte nov razdelek.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj spet poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
in sklic na razdelek se je že spremenil v 3! Spremenite
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
O tem spisu
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v podrazdelek in navzkrižni sklic bo kazal na podrazdelek 2.1 namesto na
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
razdelek 3.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Sklic na stran se ne bo spremenil, razen če ne boste dodali celotne strani
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
besedila pred oznako.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Če želite več vaditi z oznakami, poskusite vstaviti oznako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sec:myfirstlabel
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
namesto vaše prvotne oznake in se skličite na to oznako z nekega drugega
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dela spisa.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če pogosto vstavljate navzkrižne sklice (na primer če pišete članek za
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kakšno revijo), je morda priročno pustiti okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vstavi
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
referenco
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kar odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Če se želite prepričati, ali navzkrižno sklicevanje deluje tudi z velikimi
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spisi, prepišite (s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Prepiši
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) nekaj strani besedila iz Uporabniškega vodnika na odložišče in ga prilepite
|
|
|
|
|
(s
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Prilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) v svoj spis
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mimogrede, prepisovanje naslova poglavja lahko povzroči napako v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u, saj
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
poglavja niso dovoljena v razredu besedila za pisanje člankov.
|
|
|
|
|
Če se to zgodi, le izbrišite naslov poglavja.
|
|
|
|
|
Če želite vedeti, zakaj se to zgodi, glejte razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:textclasses"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Uredite sklicevanja v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Opombe v nogi in na robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombe v nogi lahko vstavljate z gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
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|
Vstavi
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
v
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v orodni vrstici
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Gumb prikazuje puščico, ki kaže na besedilo v nogi.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opomba
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite konec besede
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nekje v spisu in izberite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Pod trenutno vrstico se odpre vrstica opombe v nogi.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na levem robu vrstice boste videli na sivem ozadju rdečo besedo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
noga
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ostanek vrstice je rdeče okvirjen; tja pišete vašo opombo v nogi.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
postavi kazalec na začetek vrstice.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je stavni urejevalnik besedil.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj kliknite besedo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vrstica z opombo izgine, ostane le malce dvignjena rdeča beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki vam pokaže, kje bo oznaka opombe v nogi v stavljenem besedilu; to se
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
imenuje
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zvijanje
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombe v nogi.
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombo v nogi lahko kadarkoli razvijete – in preuredite njeno besedilo,
|
|
|
|
|
če želite – s klikom rdeče oznake
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda se sprašujete, zakaj je oznaka za opombo v nogi beseda namesto številke.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Odgovor: \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
namesto vas skrbi za številčenje opomb v nogi.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
O tem se lahko prepričate, če pogledate datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(ali izpis).
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če boste dodali druge opombe v nogi, jih bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
preštevilčil.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ker \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
(no, pravzaprav \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
) skrbi za številčenje opomb v nogi, zares ni treba
|
|
|
|
|
vstavljati številk v datoteko za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombo v nogi lahko izrežete in prilepite kot navadno besedilo.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kar poskusite! Samo izberete oznako opombe v nogi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda jo boste lažje izbrali s tipkovnico.
|
|
|
|
|
Če poskušate označiti opombo v nogi z miško, jo lahko po pomoti odprete.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in uporabite izbiri
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izreži
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prilepi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega lahko spremenite navadno besedilo v opombo v nogi tako, da ga
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izberete in pritisnete gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; opombo v nogi pa spremenite v navadno besedilo s klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko je kazalec na njej.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombe na robu lahko dodaste z gumbom Vstavi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
na
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
robu
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Gumb prikazuje puščico, ki kaže na besedilo nad njo na robu in bi moral
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
biti poleg gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opombo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nogi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opomba
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
na
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
robu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opombe na robu so kot tiste v nogi, le da:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zaslonska oznaka pravi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
margin
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(slov.
|
|
|
|
|
rob) namesto
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
so opombe postavljene ob rob besedila, ne podenj;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
opombe na robu niso oštevilčene;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ko opombo zvijete, bo poleg na robu postavljen klicaj.
|
|
|
|
|
Ta klicaj se ne bo prikazal v stavljenem besedilu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spremenite svojo opombo v nogi v besedilo, jo izberite in spremenite v opombo
|
|
|
|
|
na robu.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spet poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in poglejte, kako je videti opomba na robu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Uredite opombo v nogi v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bibliografije
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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name "sec:bibliographies"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Bibliografije so podobne navzkrižnim sklicevanjem.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bibliografija pod naslovom
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Literatura
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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na koncu spisa našteva seznam virov, na katere se lahko sklicujemo v spisu.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Podobno kot pri naslovih razdelkov vam tudi tokrat \SpecialChar LyX
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in \SpecialChar LaTeX
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olajšata delo s
|
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samodejnim številčenjem bibliografskih postavk in samodejno spremembo sklicev,
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ko se spremenijo številke sklicevanih postavk.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pojdite na konec spisa in vklopite okolje
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Bibliography
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Zdaj bo vsak vneseni odstavek pomenil vir.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Napišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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The Lyx Tutorial, by the \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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DocTeam
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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kot vaš prvi vir.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Opazili boste, da \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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pred vsak vir samodejno postavi škatlo s številko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kliknite to številko vira in prikazal se bo menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Postavka
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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literature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prvo polje,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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, lahko uporabljate za sklicevanje na to postavko v spisu za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Privzeto je število, vendar ga lahko spremenite tudi v besedo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Spremenite polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
lyxtutorial
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, da si ga boste lažje zapomnili.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj izberite mesto v spisu, kamor bi radi vstavili sklic.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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To storite z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
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Citiranje\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
nariše sivo škatlo s tremi vprašaji med oglatimi oklepaji in prikaže se
|
|
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menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Prvo polje v tem menuju se imenuje tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, in to polje vam dovoljuje izbirati bibliografsko postavko, na katero se
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
želite sklicevati
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Zato je pametno, da ključe poimenujete z enkratnimi in logičnimi imeni,
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
namesto da pustite v polju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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privzete številke.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
S puščico na padajočem menuju na desni strani polja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ključ
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
izberite
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
lyxtutorial
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(trenutno je to edina bibliografska postavka).
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
Zdaj poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
in videli boste, da je sklic v besedilu v oglatih oklepajih
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
in kaže na literarni vir na koncu spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kako se uporabljajo druga polja? Polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Opomba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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v menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
postavi v besedilo opombo (kot sklic na stran ali poglavje v sklicevani
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
knjigi ali članku) v oglatih oklepajih poleg oznake vira.
|
|
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|
Če želite, da bodo imeli sklici v natisnjenem besedilu oznake namesto številk
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
(nekatere revije, na primer, uporabljajo
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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[Smi95]
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
, kadar se sklicujejo na Smithov članek iz leta 1995), uporabite polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Oznaka
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
Postavka
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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literature
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Kot ponavadi najdete podrobnosti v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Vaja:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
Uredite literarne vire in sklicevanje v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
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|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Kazalo vsebine
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Na začetek spisa boste morda želeli vključiti vsebinsko kazalo.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Z \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om je to zelo preprosto.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Med naslovom spisa in prvim naslovom razdelka pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
Return
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Ne parajte si živcev s klikanjem ali brisanjem pred številko razdelka.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ne bo delovalo.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tako ali tako ne morete urediti številke razdelka, saj \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
sam skrbi za številčenj
|
|
|
|
|
e razdelkov.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in izberite Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Seznami
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
in
|
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kazala\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kazalo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vsebine
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V škatli (imenovani tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vstavek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, angl.
|
|
|
|
|
inset) v prvi vrstici spisa se bo prikazalo besedilo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Vsebinsko kazalo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda se to ne zdi preveč uporabno.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če pa si boste ogledali svojo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, boste videli, da je kazalo vsebine nastalo samo od sebe in da našteva
|
|
|
|
|
številne razdelke in podrazdelke vašega spisa.
|
|
|
|
|
Kot ponavadi, če preuredite razdelke ali ustvarite nove, boste videli te
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremembe v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko jo boste osvežili.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vsebinsko kazalo se ne prikaže v zaslonski različici spisa, saj ga tako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali tako ne morete neposredno urediti.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar lahko prikažete kazalo v posebnem oknu tako, da kliknete vstavek
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vsebinskega kazala ali z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kazalo
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
vsebine
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ukaz prek menuja bo deloval tudi, če še nimate vstavka s kazalom vsebine.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
To je lahko zelo uporabno orodje.
|
|
|
|
|
Okno s kazalom vsebine lahko uporabljate za premikanje po spisu.
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če kliknete naslov (pod)razdelka v oknu Vsebinsko
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kazalo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, se bo osvetlila vrstica in premaknil kazalec (v urejevalnem oknu \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
a) na
|
|
|
|
|
to mesto v spisu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za pomikanje po kazalu lahko uporabljate tudi tipke s puščicami.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda se vam bo celo zdelo pripravno, da pustite to okno med urejanjem
|
|
|
|
|
spisov vedno odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vsebinskega kazala se znebite tako, da zbrišete njegovo oznako kot katerikoli
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
drug znak.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Uredite vsebinsko kazalo v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporaba matematike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
uporabljajo številni znanstveniki za pisanje čudovitih enačb brez krmilnih
|
|
|
|
|
znakov, ki jih uporabljajo urejevalniki besedil in njihovi urejevalniki
|
|
|
|
|
enačb.
|
|
|
|
|
Vendar so številni znanstveniki razočarani, saj je pisanje enačb v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
u bolj
|
|
|
|
|
programiranje kot pisanje.
|
|
|
|
|
Na srečo ima \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
podporo WYSIWYM za enačbe.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če ste vajeni \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
a, lahko še vedno uporabljate vse običajne matematične ukaze
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a, vendar se bodo prikazali v slogu WYSIWYM.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če pa niste še nikoli ničesar napisali v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u, vam bo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematična
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
omogočila hitro in lahko pisanje matematike s profesionalnim videzom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pa ne more preveriti, ali je tisto, kar pišete tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pravilno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Žal.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nekam v svoj spis za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
napišite:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Všeč mi je Einsteinov izrek E=mc^2,
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Newline newline
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ker je tako preprost.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
No, enačba ni videti prav lepo, niti v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne; med črkami in enačajem ni presledka in
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bi radi napisali kot pravi eksponent.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za slabo stavljenje je krivo to, da \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u nismo povedali, da bomo napisali
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matematični izraz, zato ga je postavil kot vsako drugo besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za matematične zapise lahko uporabljate način Mathed, sicer znan kot matematični
|
|
|
|
|
način.
|
|
|
|
|
Vanj vstopite s klikom gumba v orodni vrstici, na katerem v modrem piše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bo odprl modri kvadratek s pravokotno vijolično obrobo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Modri kvadrat je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kraj vstavljanja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki vam pove, da Mathed čaka, da boste nekaj vstavili, pravokotnik pa vam
|
|
|
|
|
sporoča, da ste v načinu Mathed.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je postavil kazalec v modri kvadratek, zate vnovič vpišite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
E=mc^2
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vpisani izraz je moder in modri kvadrat izgine, brž ko kraj vstavljanja
|
|
|
|
|
ni več prazen.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in zapustite Mathed (pozor: z vnovičnim klikom gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne boste
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
prišli iz Matheda).
|
|
|
|
|
Vijolični pravokotnik izgine, ostane le kazalec na desni strani izraza.
|
|
|
|
|
Če boste zdaj kaj vpisali, bo to spet navadno besedilo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in poglejte datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opazili boste, da je izraz lepo stavljen, s presledki med črkami in enačajem
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ter z eksponentom
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Za črke se v matematičnem načinu predvideva, da pomenijo spremenljivke,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zato so izpisane kurzivno.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Številke so le številke.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mathed je še en zgled filozofije WYSIWYM.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
u lahko napišete matematični izraz kot besedilo in ukaze kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sqrt
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; to je lahko neprijetno, saj izraza ne vidite dokler ne poženete \SpecialChar LaTeX
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a, in
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lahko izgubljate čas z iskanjem manjkajočih oklepajev ali drugimi
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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hrošči
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Po drugi strani se \SpecialChar LyX
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2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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ne trudi, da bi bil izraz na zaslonu stavljen popolno
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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(WYSIWYG), a vam daje zelo dober vpogled v videz stavljenega izraza.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Za profesionalno stavljenje potem poskrbi \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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V 99
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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% primerov vam ne bo treba spreminjati velikosti pisave ali presledkov,
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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ki jih naredi \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Tako se boste (oprostite, ker se ponavljamo) lahko osredotočili na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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vsebino
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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matematičnih zapisov, ne na njihovo obliko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Plovba po enačbi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Zdaj spremenimo
|
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\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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v
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\begin_inset Formula $E=1+mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabite tipke s puščicami za premik kazalca na izraz.
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Ob vstopu v matematični način boste opazili vijolični pravokotnik, ki vam
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nakazuje, da ste spet v načinu Mathed.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Zdaj uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Levo
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Desno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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za premik kazalca za znakom za enakost in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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1+
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Za izhod iz obrazca lahko spet uporabite tipke s puščicami ali pa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, in vijolični pravokotnik bo spet izginil.
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Marsikomu se zdi priročneje uporabljati puščice, vendar lahko tudi kliknete
|
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kjerkoli v izrazu in s tem začnete na tistem mestu urejati obrazec.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Razen pri posebnih tipkah, opisanih zgoraj, je tipkanje v matematičnem načinu
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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podobno urejanju navadnega besedila.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Za brisanje uporabljajte
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Besedilo izberite bodisi s puščicami bodisi z miško.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V matematičnem načinu deluje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razveljavi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, pa tudi izrezovanje in lepljenje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Pozorni pa bodite na naslednje: če ste ravno desno od izraza v Mathedu
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Delete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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(ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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), se bo izbrisal celoten izraz.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Na srečo ga lahko prikličete nazaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Razveljavi
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Kaj pa, če želite spremeniti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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v
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2.5}+1$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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? Spet lahko uporabite miško in kliknete pravo mesto.
|
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|
Lahko pa tudi uporabite tipke s puščicami.
|
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|
Če je kazalec takoj za črko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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c
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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, vendar še pred
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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, bo pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Gor
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
premaknil kazalec na raven eksponenta, prav pred
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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Dodajte
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.5
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Zdaj pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
in se vrnite na običajno raven.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Pravzaprav boste s pritiskom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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kjerkoli v eksponentu premaknili kazalec takoj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
eksponent (da bi lahko potem napisali
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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+1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Med plovbo po izrazu lahko uporabljate tudi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Če ste trenutno v strukturi Matheda (indeks, eksponent, ulomek, koren,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
oklepaji ali matrika, vsi ti so opisani v nadaljnjih razdelkih), pritisk
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
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|
premakne kazalec takoj za to strukturo, vendar še ostanete v Mathedu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko je kazalec kjerkoli v eksponentu, pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
|
|
premakne kazalec nižje na običajno raven in takoj za eksponent.
|
|
|
|
|
To pomeni, da lahko napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{1+x}-2$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
brez uporabe miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tipk s puščicami; to vam bo, ko boste postali bolj izkušeni, gotovo ljubše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pazite le, da ne boste pritisnili
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
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|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
med enico in znakom za plus, drugače boste zapustili eksponent.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na mestih, kjer te operacije nimajo smisla (denimo med
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
m
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
c
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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),
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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ne naredi ničesar
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Foot
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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status collapsed
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Tab
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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ne
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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uporabljamo za dodajanje razmikov med dele enačbe.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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|
Ta razmik je stvar stavljenja, zato bi ga morali prepustiti \SpecialChar LyX
|
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u/\SpecialChar LaTeX
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u (glej razdelek
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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reference "sec:whitespace"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Če niste zadovoljni, lahko uporabite tudi katerega od načinov za fino stavljenj
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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|
e razmikov – več o tem izveste v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
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– vendar se ne ukvarjajte s finim stavljenjem, dokler spisa ne dokončate.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Vedite, da za matematičnim izrazom ne bo presledka, če ga zapustite s pritiskom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Esc
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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To je v redu, če vpisujete vejico ali piko, a če želite vpisati za obrazcem
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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še kakšno besedo, morate eksplicitno pritisniti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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po izhodu iz Matheda.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Vendar obstaja bližnjica, če ste na koncu izraza v Mathedu: v tem primeru
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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pritisk
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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zapusti Mathed
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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izpiše presledek za izrazom.
|
|
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Tako lahko napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
je moja najljubša enačba
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
namesto
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
je moja najljubša enačba
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Eksponenti in indeksi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
Eksponent lahko vnesete na menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
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|
Matematika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, vendar je preprosteje pritisniti znak za streho
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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^
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vstavi mesto vstavljanja (modri kvadrat, saj se spomnite?) v eksponent
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tako, da se bo vse, kar boste pisali, prikazalo v eksponentu in v manjši
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
velikosti pisave.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Vse, kar boste pisali do pritiska na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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|
(ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Esc
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
za popoln izhod iz Matheda), se bo izpisalo v eksponentu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
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|
Tudi pisanje indeksov je enako preprosto – pisanje pod ravnijo začnete s
|
|
|
|
|
pritiskom na podčrtaj,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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_
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Lahko pišete indekse indeksov in eksponente eksponentov, kot v temle izrazu:
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $A_{a_{0}+b^{2}}+C^{a_{0}+b^{2}}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
: Postavite enačbo 1 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
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|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematična plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
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|
Matematična
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
plošča
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
omogoča vstavljanje simbolov ali izvajanje številnih zapletenih funkcij
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v Mathedu.
|
|
|
|
|
Marsikatero od teh funkcij lahko izvedete s tipkovnico ali prek menuja
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar se bomo osredotočili na uporabo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematične
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zato, da vas bomo seznanili s tem, kar je na voljo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pozneje se lahko naučite še bližnjice s tipkovnico, morda iz drugih priročnikov.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zato zdaj odprite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematično
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ploščo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in jo med branjem tega razdelka pustite odprto.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Grške črke in simboli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če kliknete gumb z oznako
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\varepsilon\varepsilon\kappa$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, boste priklicali menu, s katerega lahko izberete grško črko, ki se bo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pokazala pod kazalcem.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da je nekaj različic črk epsilon, pi, phi, theta in sigma.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če pišete besedilo in izberete kaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematične
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, se bo način Mathed odprl samodejno; to je prikladna bližnjica.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Štirje drugi gumbi na dnu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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Matematične
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
vam dovoljujejo izbirati iz velike tabele simbolov, ki se uporabljajo v
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matematiki: različne puščice, znaki za relacije, operatorji, vsote in integrali.
|
|
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|
Vedite, da vam indeksiranje in eksponiranje omogočata uporabo spodnjih
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in zgornjih meja pri vsotah in integralih.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
Zadnji gumb pomeni strah vzbujajočo točko razno.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nothing you can do that can't be done\SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
All you need is
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Kvadratni koreni, poudarki in oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kvadratni koren napišete s klikom gumba z znakom kvadratnega korena.
|
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|
Prikaže se kvadratni koren in kazalec je na novem mestu vstavljanja pod
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
kvadratnim korenom.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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|
Lahko vpisujete spremenljivke, števila, druge kvadratne korene, ulomke,
|
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|
karkoli že hočete.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
bo samodejno razvlekel kvadratni koren, da bo ta lahko pokril korenjenec.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Podobno izvedete poudarjanje znaka (
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{v}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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) ali skupine znakov (
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{a+b}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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).
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Pritisnite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Okrasek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
, na katerem je modri kvadrat s črno tildo
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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(~) nad njim, in s tem odprite okno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Okrasek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite okrasek in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
ga bo izpisal z mestom vstavljanja pod (ali nad) njim.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Vpišite, kar želite, na mesto vstavljanja in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
, da
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
zapustite
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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okraševanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Oklepaji, kot so okrogli, oglati in zaviti, delujejo podobno, a so malce
|
|
|
|
|
bolj zapleteni.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Pritisnite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
, ki je videti kot moder kvadrat, obkrožen z oklepaji, da se prikaže okno
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Oklepajev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite levi oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
levim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in desni oklepaj z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
desnim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(Namesto tega lahko uporabite radijska gumba, označena z
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levi
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
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|
Desni
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, in potem kliknete oklepaje z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
levim gumbom miške
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.) Vaš trenutni izbor oklepajev je prikazan v škatli na vrhu okna.
|
|
|
|
|
Privzeto je to par okroglih oklepajev, a s to splošno metodo izbiranja
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko izberete par zavitih oklepajev, zaviti oklepaj in okrogli zaklepaj
|
|
|
|
|
ali celo prazen kvadrat, da dobite nekaj kot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $a=\left\langle 7\right.$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(prazni oklepaj je v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
u prikazan kot prekinjena črna črta, ki pa je v izhodu
|
|
|
|
|
ne bo videti).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko izberete svoje oklepaje, kliknite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in jih s tem prenesite v svoj izraz (ali pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, če želite pustiti okno odprto za naslednjič).
|
|
|
|
|
Če ste leni, lahko v matematičnem načinu vpišete prave oklepaje, namesto
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
da jih izbirate z oknom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar bodo ti ročno vneseni oklepaji enako veliki kakor navadno besedilo;
|
|
|
|
|
to bo videti slabo, če imate med oklepaji velik ulomek ali matriko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Z uporabo okna
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Oklepaji
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko zagotovite, da so velikosti oklepajev prilagojene dejanski vsebini.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Oklepaje ali znake za kvadratni koren lahko postavljate tudi na že obstoječe
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
besedilo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izberite del obrazca, ki ga želite prilagoditi, in potem kliknite na želeni
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
gumb na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
To poskusite uporabiti in spremenite Newtonov drugi zakon iz skalarne oblike
|
|
|
|
|
v vektorsko (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $f=ma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{f}=m\overrightarrow{a}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Ko boste enkrat spoznali matrike, boste lahko tako dodajali oklepaje okoli
|
|
|
|
|
njih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ulomki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V Mathedu je preprosto pisati ulomke.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Samo gumb z ulomkom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki prikazuje ulomek z modrima kvadratoma namesto števca in imenovalca,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kliknite.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zapiše v ulomek dve mesti vstavljanja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kot bi predvidevali, se lahko po ulomku premikate s tipkami s puščicami
|
|
|
|
|
ali z miško.
|
|
|
|
|
Kliknite zgornji kvadrat in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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Zdaj pritisnite
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in napišite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Zapisali ste ulomek! Seveda lahko v vsako od tistih dveh škatel napišete
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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karkoli: spremenljivke z eksponenti, kvadratne korene, druge ulomke ali
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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karkoli že.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series bold
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\series default
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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: Postavite enačbo 2 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
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2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
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primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Način \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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: Limite, log, sin in drugi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Črke v matematičnem načinu veljajo za spremenljivke, zato \SpecialChar LyX
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misli, da hočete
|
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z vnosom
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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v matematičnem načinu pravzaprav vnesti produkt treh spremenljivk,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Formula $s$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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,
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\begin_inset Formula $i$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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, in
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\begin_inset Formula $n$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Tri črke bodo stavljene kurzivno, čeprav ste pravzaprav mislili postaviti
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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besedo
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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sin
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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kot pokončno.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne bo dodal presledka med besedi
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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in
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
x
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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(s pritiskom na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
le zapustite matematični način).
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Kako torej dobiti
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\sin x$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
namesto
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $sinx$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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?
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Kliknite
|
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v opisni škatli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Funkcije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Prikaže se beseda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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sin
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
v pokončni rdeči pisavi, znani tudi kot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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|
|
način \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Celotna beseda se obravnava kot en simbol, zato jo pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Backspace
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
zbriše.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zdaj vtipkajte
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
x
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
; izpisan bo v modri kurzivni pisavi, kot bi v Mathedu tudi pričakovali.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
bo izraz pravilno stavljen.
|
|
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|
Poskusite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Drugi ukazi, ki jih morate vnesti v načinu \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
z uporabo opisne škatle
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Funkcije
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
obsegajo druge trigonometrične funkcije in njihove inverze, hiperbolične
|
|
|
|
|
funkcije, logaritme, limite in še kar nekaj drugih.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Te funkcije lahko prenesejo tudi indekse ali eksponente, potrebne za vnos
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{2}\theta$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
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|
ali
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Postavite enačbo 3 v datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v matematični način.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
Matrike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec:matrices"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matrika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matrika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
premore dva pomična drsnika, ki omogočata izbiranje števila vrstic in stolpcev
|
|
|
|
|
za vašo matriko.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Izberite dve vrstici in tri stolpce in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Uporabi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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V
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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redu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pripravi šest mest vstavljanja v matriki reda
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $2\times3$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
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Kot po navadi lahko tudi tokrat na vsako mesto vstavljanja vstavite poljubni
|
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|
izraz v Mathedu (kvadratni koren, drugo matriko itd.).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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Če želite, lahko celo pustite nekatera mesta vstavljanja prazna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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Za vodoravno premikanje iz enega stolpca matrike v drugega lahko uporabljate
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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tipko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
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, lahko pa uporabljate tudi tipke s puščicami – pritisk na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Desno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
na koncu prve škatle vas bo premaknil v naslednjo,
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Dol
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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vas premakne v naslednjo vrsto itd.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Več o tem, kako spremeniti vodoravno poravnavo vsakega stolpca in kako spremenit
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
i navpični položaj celotne matrike, najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
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|
Vedite, da naj bi za pisanje tabele, v kateri je le besedilo, uporabili
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
čudovito podporo v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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|
|
u za tabele, ne pa da se trudite pisati besedilo v matriko.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Prikazni način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
Vsi izrazi, ki smo jih napisali doslej, so bili v isti vrstici kot besedilo
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pred njimi in za njimi – takšni izrazi so znani kot
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zajeti
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
To zadostuje za kratke, preproste izraze, vendar jih morate, če želite
|
|
|
|
|
pisati večje, ali če želite, da bi izrazi izstopali iz besedila, pisati
|
|
|
|
|
v prikaznem načinu.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poleg tega lahko le prikazane izraze označujete in številčite (glej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) in večvrstične enačbe (glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:multiline"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) morajo biti v prikaznem načinu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošči
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kliknite gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki ponazarja dve vrstici besedila pred usredinjeno modro škatlo in za
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
njo.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
odpre mesto vstavljanja, vendar je to mesto v naslednji vrstici in usredinjeno.
|
|
|
|
|
Zdaj vpišite izraz in poženite \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, da ga boste videli.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Gumb
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prikaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pravzaprav preklaplja; zdaj ga uporabite ter postavite nekaj vaših izrazov
|
|
|
|
|
v prikazni način in nazaj.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prikazni način se malce razlikuje od navadnega Matheda:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
privzeta pisava je za nekatere simbole, kot sta
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\int$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, manjša;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
indeksi in eksponenti za limite in vsote (vendar ne tudi za integrale) so
|
|
|
|
|
izpisani pod simbolom namesto poleg njega;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
besedilo je usredinjeno.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razen teh razlik pa so si prikazani in zajeti izrazi zelo podobni.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Še zadnji napotek o stavljenju prikazanih enačb: bodite previdni pri tem,
|
|
|
|
|
ali vstavljate svojo enačbo v nov odstavek ali ne.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če vaša enačba nastopa sredi stavka ali odstavka, ne pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To bi povzročilo nastanek novega odstavka takoj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
enačbo in besedilo bi bilo zamaknjeno; tega verjetno ne želite.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Postavite različne enačbe v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-02-25 18:12:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
primer_surov.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v prikazni način in si oglejte, kako različno se stavijo.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vaja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: Z uporabo različnih orodij, ki ste jih spoznali v tem razdelku, bi morali
|
|
|
|
|
znati postaviti enačbo, kot je:
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cc}
|
|
|
|
|
\log_{8}x & x>0\\
|
|
|
|
|
0 & x=0\\
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_{i}+\sqrt{-\frac{1}{x}} & x<0
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end{array}\right.
|
|
|
|
|
\]
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Večvrstične enačbe
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec:multiline"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Poskusite napisati naslednje enačbe in poglejte izhodno datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dvi
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vnesti boste morali dve različni enačbi v prikaznem načinu.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
|
|
|
|
x=y+y+y+y+y
|
|
|
|
|
\]
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
|
|
|
|
=5y
|
|
|
|
|
\]
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
To sploh ni videti dobro! Če napišete dve ali več enačb zapored, so videti
|
|
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|
|
veliko bolje, če so njihovi enačaji poravnani; to še posebej drži, če druga
|
|
|
|
|
enačba nima leve strani.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
|
vam dovoljuje pisati večvrstične enačbe z nekaj nadzora nad njihovim poravnava
|
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njem.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
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|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
x & = & y+y+y+y+y\\
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
& = & 5y
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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To je videti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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precej
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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bolje! Enačaja sta poravnana in med enačbama je manj navpičnega presledka.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Za začetek pisanja večvrstične enačbe odprite prikazni način Matheda in
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
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\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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bo izpisal dve vrstici, od katerih bo vsaka imela tri mesta vstavljanja.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Kot pri matrikah lahko uporabljate miško, puščice ali
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
za premikanje z enega mesta vstavljanja na drugo.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Poskusite reproducirati zgornjo dvovrstično enačbo.
|
|
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|
Vedite, da je v večvrstični enačbi povsem dovoljeno pustiti eno ali več
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mest vstavljanja praznih.
|
|
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|
To je lahko uporabno v primerih, kot je zgornji, ali za razdelitev zelo
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
dolgih enačb, denimo:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
x & = & a+b+c+d\\
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
& & +e+f+g
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
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|
bo poravnal drugo (središčno) polje vsake vrstice, zato boste navadno v
|
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|
|
to polje postavili enačaje ali druge relacijske simbole, čeprav lahko tja
|
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|
|
postavite, karkoli želite.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
Vendar ne uporabljajte večvrstičnih enačb za izpis matrike; za to uporabite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
matriko (glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:matrices"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
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).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
Če želite še več enačb, uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za novo vrstico s tremi praznimi mesti vstavljanja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če niste na koncu vrstice, ko to storite, se bo preostanek trenutne vrstice
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
prenesel v novo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
|
Če pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Return
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko ste že napisali (enovrstično) enačbo, bo vsa enačba v prvem polju.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Postavite kazalec pred enačaj in pritisnite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, da ga premaknete v drugo polje.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Potem se premaknite za enačaj in spet uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-Tab
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za premik desne strani enačbe v tretje polje.
|
|
|
|
|
Poskusite spremeniti svojo enačbo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E=mc^{2}$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
2011-06-13 16:25:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
E & = & mc^{2}\\
|
2010-10-17 21:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
& = & mc\times c
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če napišete preveč vrstic, postavite kazalec na konec vrstice in uporabite
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
M-e
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za izbris naslednje.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To bo zbrisalo znak za konec vrstice in združilo naslednjo vrstico (vsa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
njena tri mesta) s koncem trenutne.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če je naslednja vrstica prazna, jo bo to zbrisalo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Opozorilo: uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
M-e
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ko niste na koncu vrstice, lahko povzroči čudno vedenje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Še več matematike
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mathed zmore še veliko več.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Do zdaj ste se že udomačili v osnovah, zato le poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, kako:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
označevati in številčiti izraze;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spreminjati vrsto in obliko pisav, npr., v izrazu uporabiti polkrepko besedilo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tu bomo zapisali, da klik gumba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematični
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
način
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v orodni vrstici, ko ste že v Mathedu, omogoča pisanje pokončnih črk, dokler
|
|
|
|
|
ne pritisnete (nezaščitenega) presledka;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na fino urediti velikost pisav in presledkov v izrazu (ne skrbite za to
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pred dokončno predrazličico!);
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
pisati makroukaze.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ti so zelo močno orodje, saj jih lahko definirate enkrat na vrhu spisa
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in uporabljate v vsem spisu.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če spremenite definicijo makroukaza, se bo spremenil sklic na ta makroukaz
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v vsem spisu.
|
|
|
|
|
Makroukazi lahko vzamejo tudi argumente;
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
početi številne druge stvari, ki jih v tem
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
nismo utegnili omeniti.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Druge poglavitne odlike \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nismo našteli vseh ukazov \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a in tega tudi ne nameravamo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če vas zanima kaj več, kot po navadi poglejte v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniški vodnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Natančna vloga vseh menujskih ukazov je opisana v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Referenčnem priročniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Omenili bomo le nekaj pomembnejših stvari, ki jih lahko postori \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ima podporo WYSIWYG za tabele.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2010-09-02 01:15:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tabela
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
za tabelo.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kliknite tabelo z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
desnim gumbom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in odprl se bo menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Načrt
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tabele
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ter vam omogočil dodatno izčrpno urejanje.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
podpira tudi vstavljanje slik v postscriptu (ali surovem \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u) v spise.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(Uganili ste:
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Slika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Potem kliknite sliko ter izberite datoteko, ki naj se vključi, kot zasuka
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali faktor povečave, itd.) Tabele in slike imajo lahko razlage in \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
zna sam
|
|
|
|
|
narediti seznam slik in/ali tabel.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Podprt je nadzor različic spisov z uporabo sistema RCS (podrobnosti v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
man rcsintro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je zelo nastavljiv.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na številne načine je mogoče nastaviti vse, od videza okna z \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om do videza
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izhoda.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Več o tem najdete v
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pomoč\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prilagoditev
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
razvija skupina programerjev s petih celin.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zato ima \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
boljšo podporo neangleškim jezikom (slovenščini, nizozemščini,
|
|
|
|
|
nemščini, grščini, češčini, turščini\SpecialChar ldots
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) kot marsikateri drug urejevalnik
|
|
|
|
|
besedil.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Lahko pišete spise v različnih jezikih, lahko pa tudi nastavite \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
, da bo
|
|
|
|
|
prikazoval svoje menuje in sporočila o napakah v neangleških jezikih.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
lahko bere spise, pisane v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "subsec:Uvoz-spisov-v"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pravopisne napake v spisu preverite z
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uredi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Črkovalnik
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar endofsentence
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vedite, da črkovalnik preveri spis le od kazalca do konca spisa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
za uporabnike \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "sec:latexusers"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če o \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u ne veste ničesar, vam tega razdelka ni treba brati.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Najbrž se boste raje najprej želeli
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
naučiti
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kaj o \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-u in šele potem prebrali tale razdelek.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar bo mnogim, ki bodo začeli uporabljati \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
, \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
že domač.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če tudi vi sodite mednje, se morda sprašujete, ali \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
lahko res postori vse,
|
|
|
|
|
kar zmore \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Na kratko bi lahko rekli, da \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
zmore tako ali drugače skoraj vse, kar zmore
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
, da pa vsekakor poenostavi večino priprav spisov v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Trenutno je malce neroden pri spreminjanju starih spisov v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
u in še ponekod
|
|
|
|
|
drugod, vendar se bodo poznejše različice \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a teh težav otresle.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ker je to le učbenik, bomo omenili le tisto, kar bo zanimalo največ novih
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
uporabnikov \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Da bi ohranili kratkost
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbenika
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, torej tu podajmo le najnujnejše.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uporabniškem vodniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
je zbrana večina podatkov o razlikah med \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
om in \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
om in navodila, kako uporabiti
|
|
|
|
|
različne zvijače, ki jih ponuja \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
, v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Način \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vse, kar vnesete v načinu \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
, se dobesedno prenese \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
u in je na zaslonu vidno
|
|
|
|
|
v rdeči barvi.
|
|
|
|
|
V način \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vstopite z izbiro
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Slog
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali če kliknete rdeči preklopni gumb v orodni vrstici.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
V Mathedu se način \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
obravnava malce drugače.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vanj vstopite tako, da pritisnete nagibnico.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nagibnica se ne izpiše, a vse, kar boste vpisali po tem, se prikaže v rdeči
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
barvi.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Način \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko zapustite s pritiskom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali kakega drugega neabecednega znaka, kot je številka, podčrtaj, streha
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ali oklepaj.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko zapustite način \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
, bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremenil vaš ukaz v WYSIWYM, če ga prepozna.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če torej v Mathedu napišete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
gamma
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in pritisnete
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
spremenil rdeči napis
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gamma
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v modro grško črko
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To deluje skoraj pri vseh nezapletenih matematičnih makroukazih (čeprav
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vedite, da bodo funkcije, kot je
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sin
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, še vedno ostale rdeče, saj so že v obliki WYSIWYM).
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To je lahko hitrejše kot uporaba
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Matematične
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
plošče
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in je posebej primerno za izkušene uporabnike \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kot poseben primer, če v matematičnem načinu \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
vpišete zaviti oklepaj, bo
|
|
|
|
|
Mathed izpisal rdeči zaviti oklepaj
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
zaklepaj, vas potem odvedel
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
iz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
načina \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in postavil kazalec med zavita oklepaja.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tako je bolj priročno vpisovati ukaze, ki zahtevajo argument, a jih Mathed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne pozna.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
(še?) ne zmore čisto vsega, kar zmore \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nekatere eksotične funkcije sploh niso podprte, medtem ko druge delujejo,
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a rezultati niso vidni v obliki WYSIWYG.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Način \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
dovoljuje uporabnikom, da popolnoma izkoristijo prožnost \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
a, pri
|
|
|
|
|
tem pa lahko uporabljajo vse prikladne oblike \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
a, kot je matematika WYSIWYG,
|
|
|
|
|
tabele in urejanje.
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
nikoli ne bo mogel podpirati vseh paketov za \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vendar z vpisom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
usepackage{foo}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v vzglavju (glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:preamble"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
) lahko uporabite katerikoli paket, ki ga želite – čeprav ne boste imeli
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
podpore WYSIWYG za vse odlike tega paketa.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Uvoz spisov v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u –
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "subsec:Uvoz-spisov-v"
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
file into \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
by using the
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
File\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Import\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
command in \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
This will call
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
which will create a file
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
foo.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
from the file
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
foo.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2009-01-17 18:37:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
— and then open that file.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
If the translation doesn't work, you can try calling
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
from the command line, possibly using fancier options.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, but not everything.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
It will leave things it doesn't understand in \SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
mode, so after translating
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a file with
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
tex2lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
has its own manpage.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Read it to find out about which \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
commands and environments aren't supported,
|
|
|
|
|
bugs (and how to get around them), and how to use the various options.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prevajanje spisov v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
a v \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Morda boste želeli preoblikovati spis v \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
u v datoteko za \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Denimo, da bi jo sodelavec ali soavtor, ki nima \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a, želel prebrati.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Z \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
om je to zelo preprosto.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Datoteka\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Izvoz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
kot
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To bo ustvarilo datoteko
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
karkoli.tex
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
iz datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
karkoli.lyx
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, ki jo urejate.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
venomer ustvarja začasne datoteke za \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
, ko pregledujete ali tiskate datoteke,
|
|
|
|
|
zato je zelo dober v ustvarjanju \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vzglavje \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razred spisa
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Menu
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Videz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Spis
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
poskrbi za številne izbire, ki bi jih sicer vnesli z ukazom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Tu spremenite razred, privzeto velikost pisave in papirja.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dodatne izbire za ukaz
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
documentclass
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
lahko vnesete na območje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Dodatne
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
izbire
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Drugo v vzglavju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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name "sec:preamble"
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
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2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Če imate posebne ukaze, ki bi jih radi vnesli v vzglavje datoteke za \SpecialChar LaTeX
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, jih
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lahko uporabite tudi v spisu za \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Videz\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Vzglavje
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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za
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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in jih vpišite v sveže odprto okno.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Vse, kar boste napisali, se bo (kot v načinu \SpecialChar TeX
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) preneslo neposredno \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Bib\SpecialChar TeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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\SpecialChar LyX
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ima dobro, a ne polno podporo Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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u.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Ta vam omogoča gradnjo baz podatkov literarnih sklicev, ki jih lahko uporabljat
|
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e v različnih spisih.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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Izberite
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Seznami
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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in
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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kazala\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
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Viri
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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iz
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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a
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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za vstavitev datoteke
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Kliknite nastalo škatlo
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Reference, ustvarjene z Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
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|
om
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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in dobili boste menu z imenom
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
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Bib\SpecialChar TeX
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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V polje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family sans
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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Baza
|
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|
\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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podatkov
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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|
vpišite, kar bi sicer vpisali med zavita oklepaja ukaza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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bibliography{}
|
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|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
status collapsed
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Kot v navadnem \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
u morajo biti različni viri ločeni z vejicami brez nevidnih
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
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|
|
znakov (presledkov in predelčnikov).
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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V polje
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\family default
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\family sans
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
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Slog
|
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\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
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vpišite, kar bi sicer vpisali v zavitih oklepajih ukaza
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
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2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
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\backslash
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
bibliographystyle{}
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
|
Ko ste to storili, lahko uporabljate sklice na katerikoli zajeti vir z ukazom
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
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|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(glej razdelek
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:bibliographies"
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
bo poskrbel za poganjanje Bib\SpecialChar TeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
a.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To, da ima \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
dobro, a ne polno podporo
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, pravimo zato, ker \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne more ustvariti datotek
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
in ne boste dobili seznama vseh virov v vaši datoteki
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bib
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
z menuja
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
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|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Citiranje
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Razno
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Zaščiteni presledek vstavite s kombinacijo
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C-space
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Na zaslonu se bo prikazal majhen rožnat
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
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|
u
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
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|
.
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
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V
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Učbeniku
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
jih je veliko.
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vse o drugih posebnih znakih, skupaj s tropičjem, prisiljenim prelomom
|
2007-09-28 01:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vrstice in mestom delitve besede, najdete v menuju
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vstavi\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2008-09-25 02:21:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Posebni
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
znak
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Napake!
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Včasih, ko boste \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
ali spis, bodo nastale napake, ki jih ne razumeta niti
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
niti \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Ko se to zgodi, bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ustvaril škatlo z obvestilom o napaki (okno, v katerem
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
piše
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes gld
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
error
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes grd
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2007-07-24 17:39:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Klik te škatle bo odprl okno, ki bo pokazalo, za kakšno napako gre.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če ste vi storili nekaj narobe z \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
om, bo to napaka v \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u.
|
2004-06-02 13:40:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Te bi morale biti zelo zelo redke.
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Če je imel težave \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(najpogosteje se to zgodi s tistim, kar je napisano
|
2015-12-03 00:29:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
v načinu \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
), bo \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
le povzel sporočilo o napaki, ki ga je sporočil \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
2015-11-11 20:56:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2005-07-18 09:42:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
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|
\end_document
|