2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
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#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
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\lyxformat 544
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2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/Modules/
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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%% Décommentez pour obtenir les légendes de Tableaux au-dessus :
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%\floatstyle{plaintop}
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%\restylefloat{tableau}
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% Rétrocompatibilité pourfor forest 1.x
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% Si vous utilisez forest 2.0.1 ou plus, vous pouvez effacer ceci
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\@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
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\@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
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\forestset{
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roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
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(.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
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\forestoption{edge label};
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}
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},
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sn edges/.style={
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for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
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},
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linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
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}
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\preto\forest@do{%
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\forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
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}
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}
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}{}
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\end_preamble
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\use_default_options false
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\begin_modules
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linguistics
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\end_modules
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\maintain_unincluded_children false
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\language french
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\language_package default
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\default_output_format default
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\bibtex_command default
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\index_command default
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\paperfontsize default
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\spacing single
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\use_package mhchem 1
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\use_package stackrel 1
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\use_package stmaryrd 1
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\use_package undertilde 1
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\cite_engine basic
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\cite_engine_type default
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\biblio_style plain
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\use_bibtopic false
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\use_indices false
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\suppress_date false
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\justification true
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\use_refstyle 0
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\use_minted 0
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\index Index
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\shortcut idx
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\color #008000
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\end_index
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\secnumdepth 3
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\tocdepth 3
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\paragraph_separation indent
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\paragraph_indentation default
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\is_math_indent 0
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\math_numbering_side default
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\quotes_style french
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\dynamic_quotes 0
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\papercolumns 1
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\papersides 1
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\paperpagestyle default
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\tracking_changes false
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\output_changes false
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\html_math_output 0
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\html_css_as_file 0
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\html_be_strict false
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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\begin_layout Title
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Rédaction de documents linguistiques avec \SpecialChar LyX
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2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Jürgen Spitzmüller
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\begin_inset Foot
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status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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Traduction française Jean-Pierre Chrétien, <jeanpierre.chretien@free.fr>,
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novembre 2009, mise à jour février 2016
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Newline newline
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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LatexCommand href
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target "spitz@lyx.org"
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type "mailto:"
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literal "false"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Date
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21/04/2015
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Abstract
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Ce document décrit quelques fonctionnalités de \SpecialChar LyX
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utiles aux linguistes.
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Il montre comment utiliser ces fonctionnalités de base pour produire des
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exemples numérotés, des gloses, des tableaux résultant de la théorie de
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l'optimalité, un balisage sémantique, des structures arborescentes et des
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symboles phonétiques (API).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Buts et pré-requis
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Dans l'ensemble, ce document décrit les fonctionnalités du module
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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linguistique
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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qui accompagne \SpecialChar LyX
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à partir de la version 1.6.0.
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Les
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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modules
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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sont des fichiers de configuration auxiliaires (introduits avec LyX 1.6.0)
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qui peuvent être facilement sélectionnés pour n'importe quel document.
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Pour utiliser le module linguistique, aller à
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Paramètres...\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Modules
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\family default
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, sélectionner
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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Linguistique
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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dans le liste des modules disponibles, et appuyer sur le bouton
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\family sans
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Ajouter
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\family default
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pour le sélectionner (comme c'est déjà le cas pour ce document).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vous devez pouvoir utiliser ce module avec n'importe quelle classe de document
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(merci de me prévenir sinon).
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Cependant, pour pouvoir utiliser toutes les fonctionnalités, vous devez
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disposer des paquetages suivants dans votre installation:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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covington.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "covington"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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: ceci est le paquetage de base utilisé pour les exemples numérotés et les
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gloses:
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\end_layout
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\begin_deeper
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\begin_layout Itemize
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installé sur votre système?
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\begin_inset Info
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type "package"
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arg "enumitem"
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\end_inset
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;
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\end_layout
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\end_deeper
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\begin_layout Enumerate
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\emph on
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enumitem.sty
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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key "enumitem"
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literal "true"
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\end_inset
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: ce paquetage est utilisé pour le style
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\begin_inset Quotes cld
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\end_inset
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Sous-exemples
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\begin_inset Quotes crd
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\end_inset
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.
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Il est plus généralement utile pour modifier l'apparence des listes (comme
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\emph on
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Énumération
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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\emph default
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,
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\emph on
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Description
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\emph default
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):
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\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
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|
installé sur votre système?
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
|
|
|
type "package"
|
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|
|
arg "enumitem"
|
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\end_inset
|
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;
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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\end_deeper
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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\emph on
|
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|
csquotes.sty
|
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\emph default
|
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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LatexCommand cite
|
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key "csquotes"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
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: nécessaire pour le style de texte
|
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|
\emph on
|
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|
signification
|
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|
\emph default
|
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.
|
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|
|
Le paquetage fournit des marques de citation contextuelles, en fonction
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
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|
du langage utilisé:
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
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|
installé sur votre système?
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
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|
|
type "package"
|
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|
arg "enumitem"
|
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\end_inset
|
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;
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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\end_layout
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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\end_deeper
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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\emph on
|
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float.sty
|
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\emph default
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\begin_inset space ~
|
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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LatexCommand cite
|
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|
key "float"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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\end_inset
|
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|
: nécessaire pour les tableaux flottants issus de la théorie de l'optimalité
|
|
|
|
|
et la liste des flottants; ce paquetage doit faire partie de n'importe
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
quelle distribution \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
installé sur votre système?
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
|
|
|
type "package"
|
|
|
|
|
arg "enumitem"
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
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;
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
\end_deeper
|
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
\emph on
|
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|
|
|
forest.sty
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "forest"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
: nécessaire pour créer les structures arborescentes:
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_deeper
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Itemize
|
|
|
|
|
installé sur votre système?
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Info
|
|
|
|
|
type "package"
|
|
|
|
|
arg "forest"
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_deeper
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Exemples numérotés
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Les exemples numérotés sont insérés via le menu déroulant des styles dans
|
|
|
|
|
la barre d'outils.
|
|
|
|
|
Il existe trois variantes:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
|
|
|
|
Ceci est un exemple sur plusieurs lignes [style
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Exemple numéroté (sur plusieurs lignes)
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
|
|
|
|
il peut avoir plusieurs paragraphes
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
|
|
|
|
Ceci est un exemple simple
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "exa:single-example"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[style
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Exemples numérotés (consécutifs)
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
|
|
|
|
|
Les exemples simples consécutifs ont chacun un numéro
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
|
|
|
|
Ceci est un sous-exemple
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
name "subsec:subexample"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[style
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Sous-exemple
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subexample
|
|
|
|
|
Un de plus
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Les références aux exemples sont créés comme d'habitude: insérer une étiquette
|
|
|
|
|
dans l'exemple et une référence via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Références croisées
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Pour les besoins de la démonstration, nous créons une référence ici à
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "exa:single-example"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
et
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
reference "subsec:subexample"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous souhaitez modifier la numérotation d'un exemple particulier, vous
|
|
|
|
|
pouvez utiliser
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Numérotation spécifique
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Gloses
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le module linguistique offre deux sortes de gloses, qui peuvent être insérées,
|
|
|
|
|
via
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Inserts personnalisables
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Personnalisé: glose
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(standard) crée une glose constituée de deux lignes (un couple d'éléments)
|
|
|
|
|
et une traduction,
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Personnalisé: tri-glose
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est constituée de trois lignes et une traduction (le troisième ligne est
|
|
|
|
|
généralement utilisée pour donner une information morphologique ou phonologique
|
|
|
|
|
relative au couple).
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chaque ligne de la traduction peut s'étendre sur plusieurs lignes dans
|
|
|
|
|
le résultat imprimé, c'est-à-dire que les paragraphes sont automatiquement
|
|
|
|
|
justifiés s'ils excèdent la largeur du texte.
|
|
|
|
|
Noter que la ligne de traduction est obligatoire et doit être précédée
|
|
|
|
|
par la commande
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
qui doit être insérée telle quelle dans l'insert de glose (le mode \SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
n'est
|
|
|
|
|
pas nécessaire, et n'est même pas possible en fait).
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Voici un exemple simple pour une glose standard:
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Glosse
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
This is
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
an example simple
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a simple example
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Utiliser
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Style de texte\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
GrouperMotsGlosés
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
pour cimenter les expressions comportant plusieurs mots (vous pouvez aussi
|
|
|
|
|
mettre des accolades
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
autour des ces mots
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Notez également que vous pouvez saisir des espaces pour aligner les gloses
|
|
|
|
|
dans la zone de travail de LyX, ceci n'affectera pas le résultat.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Nous pouvons aussi créer une glose de trois lignes:
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
|
C'est un exemple simple
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Das ist
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ein Beispiel einfach
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
This is
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
an example simple
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
This is a simple example
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous désirez numéroter les gloses, il vous suffit de mettre l'insert
|
|
|
|
|
de glose dans un paragraphe du style
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exemple numéroté
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
, comme suit:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
My skeertuig is vol palings
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
My hovercraft is
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
full of
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eels
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Argument 1
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes els
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Do you have matches?
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes ers
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection*
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Trucs et astuces
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|
|
|
|
Éviter les sauts de page dans les gloses
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Des sauts de page peuvent apparaître dans des gloses, ce qui est bien entendu
|
|
|
|
|
regrettable.
|
|
|
|
|
Une solution consiste à inclure les gloses dans des boîtes (via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Boîte\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Sans cadre
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous voulez rendre ceci automatique pour toutes les gloses, vous pouvez
|
|
|
|
|
copier le code suivant dans le préambule via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar ldots
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Préambule
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
% Éviter les sauts de page dans les gloses de deux lignes
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt #1}%
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{minipage}{.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
gll #2}{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glend
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
end{minipage}}
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout LyX-Code
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
% Éviter les sauts de page dans les gloses de trois lignes
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glt #1}%
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{minipage}{.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
glll #2}{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glosstr
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
glend
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
end{minipage}}
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Il vous faudra peut-être adapter la largeur de la minipage (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textwidth
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
dans l'exemple) pour l'adapter à votre propre largeur de page.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|
|
|
|
Notes de bas de page dans une glose
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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\begin_layout Standard
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Bine que vous puissiez insérer une note de bas de page dans une glose, la
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compilation \SpecialChar LaTeX
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échouera.
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Si vous avez besoin de notes de bas de page, saisissez
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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footnotemark
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\family default
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en mode TeX dans la glose là où le renvoi à la note doit apparaître, et
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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footnotetext{Texte effectif de la note...}
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\family default
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, également en mode TeX , juste après l'insert de glose.
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Pour plusieurs notes, insérez simplement plusieurs constructions de ce
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type.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsubsection*
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Utilisation des gloses (et des exemples) dans une présentation Beamer
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Le paquetage
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\emph on
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covington
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\emph default
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et la classe
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\emph on
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beamer
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\emph default
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ne fonctionnent pas ensemble directement, car chacun d'eux cherche à définir
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les commandes
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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example
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\family default
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et
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\family typewriter
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\backslash
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examples
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\family default
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, ce qui produit une erreur \SpecialChar LaTeX
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.
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Vous pouvez contourner le problème en insérant le code qui suit dans
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\family sans
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Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Paramètres\SpecialChar ldots
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\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Format local
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\family default
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:
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Quote
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\begin_inset listings
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lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
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inline false
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
Fournit covington 1
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
AddToPreamble
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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example
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\backslash
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relax
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
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endexample
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\backslash
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relax
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\end_layout
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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\backslash
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let
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\backslash
|
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examples
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\backslash
|
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relax
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
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|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
\backslash
|
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let
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\backslash
|
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endexamples
|
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\backslash
|
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relax
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
usepackage{covington}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
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|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
EndPreamble
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Appuyez sur
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valider
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puis
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OK
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Ceci inhibe les commandes
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
example(s)
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
beamer
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
au profit de celles de
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
covington
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Par ailleurs, si vous voulez utiliser des gloses en
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
beamer
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, vous devez les inclure dans un cadre
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fragile
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Tableaux résultant de la théorie de l'optimalité (OT en anglais)
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Un tableau de ce type peut bien évidemment être inséré comme un tableau
|
|
|
|
|
ordinaire (pour ce qui concerne les saisies spécifiques comme les lignes
|
|
|
|
|
tiretées et les cellules ombrées, voir le manuel
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Objets
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
insérés
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Cependant, vous pouvez souhaiter numéroter ces tableaux à part dans le
|
|
|
|
|
document, avec une
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Liste des tableaux
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
, semblable à la
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
Liste des tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
usuelle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le module linguistique permet de gérer les deux.
|
|
|
|
|
Avec
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Flottants\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Tableau
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(seconde occurrence), vous pourrez créer un tableau linguistique flottant:
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Float tableau
|
|
|
|
|
placement h
|
|
|
|
|
wide false
|
|
|
|
|
sideways false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Tabular
|
|
|
|
|
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
|
|
|
|
|
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
/atikap/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Onset
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
NoCoda
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Dep
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\noun on
|
|
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.ka
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
|
*
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.ka
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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|
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|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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\end_layout
|
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|
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\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
*
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
</cell>
|
|
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</row>
|
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|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
</cell>
|
|
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|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
a.ti.kap
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
*!
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
</cell>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</lyxtabular>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2014-03-23 16:31:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Caption Standard
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Exemple de tableau utilisé dans la théorie de l'optimalité
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Noter que, de manière implicite, la légende est toujours placée au-dessous
|
|
|
|
|
des tableaux dans le résultat imprimé, quel que soit le positionnement
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
choisi dans la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Pour mettre les légendes des tableaux au-dessus, insérer le code suivant
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
dans
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Préambule
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{plaintop}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez une classe KOMA, insérer ce qui suit pour obtenir un meilleur
|
|
|
|
|
espacement:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
floatstyle{komaabove}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
restylefloat{tableau}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Un insert pour la
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Liste des tableaux
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est accessible via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Listes & TdM
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2014-04-11 19:00:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(il y a deux occurrences dans le menu, c'est la seconde qui est la bonne
|
|
|
|
|
en principe
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Au cas où vous auriez en même temps des tableaux ordinaires et des tableaux
|
|
|
|
|
linguistiques, il vous faudra lever l’ambiguïté en modifiant l'un des intitulés
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Bien que celle-ci soit placée d'habitude au début ou à la fin du document,
|
|
|
|
|
nous l'insérons ici à titre d'exemple:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset FloatList tableau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Balisage sémantique (styles de caractères)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le module linguistique inclut quelques styles de caractères usuels en linguistiq
|
|
|
|
|
ue:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Concept (en petites capitales):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Concepts
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
concept
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Expression (en italique):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Expression
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
expression
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
Signification (entre apostrophes simples):
|
2011-06-14 16:32:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Meaning
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
signification
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Vous pouvez insérer les styles de caractères via le sous-menu
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Style de texte
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous avez besoin de modifier la présentation de ces styles plus tard,
|
|
|
|
|
vous pouvez les redéfinir dans le préambule.
|
|
|
|
|
Par exemple, pour convertir tout ce qui est balisé en tant qu'
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
expression
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
en police
|
|
|
|
|
\series bold
|
|
|
|
|
grasse
|
|
|
|
|
\series default
|
|
|
|
|
, insérer:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
renewcommand
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingexpr[1]{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
textbf{#1}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De la même façon, concept (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingconcept
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) et signification (
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
lingmeaning
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
) peuvent être modifiés.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Structures arborescentes linguistiques
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
De nombreux paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
sont disponibles pour créer des arborescences.
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
reconnaît en particulier le paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
, qui comporte à la fois une grande flexibilité et une syntaxe de saisie
|
|
|
|
|
agréable.
|
|
|
|
|
Le module Linguistique fournit un insert de Structure arborescente, via
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Inserts personnalisables
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Dans cet insert, vous pouvez utiliser la notation entre crochets définie
|
|
|
|
|
par
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
(et également par d'autres paquetages similaires comme
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
qtree
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Voici un exemple simple:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous affichez le PDF résultant, vous verrez que la saisie
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Quote
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
\size small
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
se développe comme une structure arborescente.
|
|
|
|
|
Pour afficher ce résultat dans la fenêtre de travail de \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
, il vous suffit
|
|
|
|
|
d'inclure la structure arborescente dans in insert d'aperçu (
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Aperçu
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Si l'aperçu sur le vif est correctement installé et activé, vous devez
|
|
|
|
|
voir l'arborescence s'afficher (cliquer sur l'image pour la modifier):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Preview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status open
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Les toits peuvent être facilement engendrés via l'option
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
roof
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Notez que l'option
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
roof
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n'existe qu'à partir de la version 2.0 de
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Nous avons ajouté du code au préambule de ce manuel pour pouvoir accepter
|
|
|
|
|
les versions antérieures.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez une version de
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
forest
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
inférieure à 2.0, vous devez soit copier le code dans le préambule de votre
|
|
|
|
|
document, soit utiliser l'ancienne option
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
triangle
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-27 18:58:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
à la place de
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
roof
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(notez que la virgule a une signification spéciale, puisqu’elle marque
|
|
|
|
|
une option):
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2016-02-21 10:54:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Pour aligner les nœuds de l'arbre de manière agréable, utiliser l'option
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tier
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
Tous les nœuds qui utilisent le même
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tier
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sont alignés.
|
|
|
|
|
Voici un exemple:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
[VP [DP[John,tier=toto]] [V' [V[sent,tier=toto]] [DP[Mary,tier=toto]] [DP[D[a,ti
|
|
|
|
|
er=toto]][NP[letter,tier=toto]]] ] ]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\noindent
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage inclut de nombreuses fonctionnalités, comme les flèches et
|
|
|
|
|
les décorations, qui ne seront pas documentées ici (voir la documentation
|
|
|
|
|
détaillée du paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "forest"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Symboles phonétiques (API)
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Vous n'avez pas besoin du module linguistique pour insérer des symboles
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
phonétiques, ce qui est une fonctionnalité de base de \SpecialChar LyX
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Cependant, nous décrirons (brièvement) cette fonctionnalité dans la mesure
|
|
|
|
|
où elle est d'un usage fréquent chez les linguistes.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "tipa"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est pré-requis pour utiliser le support phonétique de \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
(conforme aux règles
|
|
|
|
|
de l'Association Phonétique Internationale, API) si vous utilisez \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
ou PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
ou Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
(i.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e., si vous avez sélectionné
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utiliser les polices non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dans
|
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar ldots
|
|
|
|
|
\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Polices
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
), aucun paquetage supplémentaire n'est requis.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
En outre, si vous voulez afficher un aperçu des caractères sur le vif,
|
|
|
|
|
il faut que la paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
soit installé.
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Note Note
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez les traitements usuels \SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
ou PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
|
|
|
|
|
, le paquetage
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
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|
\emph default
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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|
LatexCommand cite
|
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|
key "tipa"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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|
literal "true"
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
|
|
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|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est un prérequis à l'utilisation des fonctionnalités IPA de LyX; ce paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
est chargé automatiquement par \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
si vous respectez la procédure ci-après.
|
|
|
|
|
Si vous utilisez Xe\SpecialChar TeX
|
|
|
|
|
ou Lua\SpecialChar TeX
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
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|
|
(i.
|
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|
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
e., si vous avez sélectionné
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Utiliser des polices non-\SpecialChar TeX
|
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|
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|
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|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
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|
via
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
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|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Polices
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
), le paquetage
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
xunicode
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est chargé à la place (du fait que
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ne fonctionne pas dans ce contexte).
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
xunicode
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
émule le résultat
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
, mais pas parfaitement, et certaines choses n'apparaîtront pas comme prévu.
|
|
|
|
|
De plus, il faut prendre soin de sélectionner une police non-TeX qui inclue
|
|
|
|
|
les glyphes IPA (comme
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
CMU Serif
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ou
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
SIL Doulos
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Vous pouvez également spécifier une police supplémentaire uniquement pour
|
|
|
|
|
IPA en ajoutant ceci à
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
|
|
|
|
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Préambule LaTeX
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset listings
|
|
|
|
|
lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
|
|
|
|
|
inline false
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
AtBeginDocument{%
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
newfontfamily{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
useTIPAfont{
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
ipafont}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Enfin, et indépendamment de l'approche utilisée, il faut que le paquetage
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-12 07:04:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
soit installé pour avoir un aperçu sur le vif.
|
2017-02-21 09:31:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Les symboles phonétiques peuvent être préférentiellement saisis via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Caractère spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Symboles phonétiques.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Une boîte des saisie s'ouvre (un
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes cld
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
insert
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Quotes crd
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
en langage LyX), dans laquelle vous pouvez saisir les symboles.
|
|
|
|
|
Notez que celle boîte peut être utilisée à la fois pour insérer de petits
|
|
|
|
|
éléments (en ligne) ou plusieurs paragraphes en notation phonétique.
|
|
|
|
|
Lorsque le curseur est dans la boîte, une barre d'outils apparaît, qui
|
|
|
|
|
propose l'ensemble des symboles phonétiques (triés par catégories API)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Actuellement, il manque un symbole: la battue labiodentale (ajoutée à l'API
|
|
|
|
|
en 2005) .
|
|
|
|
|
Ce symbole n'est pas connu du paquetage
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
et ne peut donc être connu de LyX.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Chacun des panneaux de la barre d’outils peut être inhibé en cliquant sur
|
|
|
|
|
la ligne pointillée qui figure au sommet.
|
|
|
|
|
De cette façon, vous pouvez insérer de manière ergonomique la plupart des
|
|
|
|
|
symboles:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
[l
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
|
|
|
|
|
status open
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
ai
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k ðɪs]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Foot
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
Notez que si vous souhaitez insérer des diacritiques, ils doivent être saisis
|
|
|
|
|
après le caractère de base.
|
|
|
|
|
C'est-à-dire, pour
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
[d̥]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vous devez saisir
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<d>
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
et ensuite le sous-diacritique en anneau
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
<dévoisement>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
immédiatement après le
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
<d>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
S'il vous faut un diacritique isolé, vous pouvez l’obtenir en saisissant
|
|
|
|
|
une espace suivie du diacritique, comme ici:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
̼
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset space ~
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<espace>+<Articulation linguo-labiale de la barre d'outils API>
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Si
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
preview-latex
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
2012-10-26 09:48:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
est installé et si l'aperçu sur le vif est actif, vous obtiendrez un aperçu
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
satisfaisant dès que vous quitterez la boîte.
|
|
|
|
|
A la place de la barre d'outils, vous pouvez aussi insérer les symboles
|
|
|
|
|
directement eu utilisant la notation raccourcie décrite dans le manuel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
: voici
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset IPA
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(notation raccourcie
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
|
|
|
tipa
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
|
\family typewriter
|
|
|
|
|
[@n Ig"zA:mpl
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
|
|
|
|
]).
|
|
|
|
|
De plus, vous pouvez saisir des symbole via
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Caractère spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
|
|
|
|
Symboles\SpecialChar ldots
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
(ce qui être utile pour des symboles qui ne figurent pas dans la barre
|
|
|
|
|
d'outils), et vous pouvez même simplement coller du texte encodé en Unicode
|
|
|
|
|
(par exemple en provenance d'autres applications) dans la boîte.
|
|
|
|
|
Le résultat devrait être le même quelle que soit le technique employée.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Vous pouvez enfin saisir les glyphes API en dehors de la boîte spécifique
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décrite dans le paragraphe précédent, directement dans la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX
|
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: [ɛkspləˈneɪ
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|
ʃən].
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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Dans le résultat imprimé, ils seront automatiquement convertis dans la
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macro-instruction
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\emph on
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tipa
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\emph default
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(sinon, merci de me prévenir).
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
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Notez cependant que cette méthode produit des résultats typographiques
|
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de moins bonne qualité, car il en résultera un mélange de polices (les
|
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caractères latins appartiennent à la police de base, les glyphes API à
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|
la police API), alors que
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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|
\family sans
|
2015-11-13 18:14:45 +00:00
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Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
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Caractère spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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|
Symboles phonétiques
|
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\family default
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
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utilise la police API pour tous les caractères.
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Par conséquent, cette dernière méthode est recommandée, sauf si vous ne
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saisissez que des caractères API isolés.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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En savoir plus
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Pour accéder à une description détaillée des possibilités spécifiques de
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
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|
\SpecialChar LyX
|
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|
pour la linguistique, vous pouvez vous référer à la page Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
|
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sur
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le wiki
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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|
\begin_inset space ~
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\end_inset
|
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
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LatexCommand cite
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key "linguistlyx"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\end_inset
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(n'hésitez pas à ajouter vos propres suggestions dans la page).
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|
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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|
key "covington"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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|
\end_inset
|
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Le paquetage covington:
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|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
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|
status collapsed
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "csquotes"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\end_inset
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Le paquetage csquotes:
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|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
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status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
|
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|
\end_layout
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\end_inset
|
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.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
key "enumitem"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
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|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
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\end_inset
|
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Le paquetage enumitem:
|
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|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
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|
status collapsed
|
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|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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\end_inset
|
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.
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
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|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
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|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
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|
|
|
key "float"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
Le paquetage float:
|
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|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
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|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
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|
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|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "forest"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage forest:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
|
2016-01-03 15:52:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "linguistlyx"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller:
|
|
|
|
|
\lang english
|
|
|
|
|
Using \SpecialChar LyX
|
|
|
|
|
for Linguistic Papers
|
|
|
|
|
\lang french
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-15 01:53:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "preview"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage preview-latex:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Bibliography
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibitem
|
|
|
|
|
key "tipa"
|
2017-04-24 04:03:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
literal "true"
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-14 01:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Le paquetage tipa et ses polices:
|
2009-12-04 08:56:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Flex URL
|
|
|
|
|
status collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
|
|
|
|
\end_document
|